1st period Bill of Rights and Amendments to the Constitution by Jodi Coffey https://padlet.com/jodicoffeyj/mn03clg9nsym6uou Made with knowledge en-us 2021-10-22 14:52:58 UTC 2024-11-23 11:57:53 UTC hello@padlet.com First Amendment: Freedom of Religion, Speech, Press, Assembly, and Petition (free SPARP) date Dec 15th, 1791 jodicoffeyj https://padlet.com/jodicoffeyj/mn03clg9nsym6uou/wish/1836601776 *The government cannot stop people from saying (Speech) or printing (Press) what they think or believe.
*The government cannot stop criticism of it.
*A group can gather (Assemble) peacefully to debate what the government does.
*The government cannot tell someone how or how not to worship. (Religion)
*The people can (Petition) the government to address their grievances (problems)]]> 2021-10-22 15:29:56 UTC https://padlet.com/jodicoffeyj/mn03clg9nsym6uou/wish/1836601776 jodicoffeyj https://padlet.com/jodicoffeyj/mn03clg9nsym6uou/wish/1836681543 News: Does First Amendment freedom of speech apply to social media?
Many constitutional lawyers have argued that the first amendment does not protect freedom of speech when it is published on a company owned site. In that case the private company like (Facebook, Twitter) have the right to set parameters or guidelines on what cannot be published, hate speech etc. The first amendment mostly protects the people from government attack against of their constitutionally guaranteed freedom of speech.]]> 2021-10-22 16:03:15 UTC https://padlet.com/jodicoffeyj/mn03clg9nsym6uou/wish/1836681543 jodicoffeyj https://padlet.com/jodicoffeyj/mn03clg9nsym6uou/wish/1836784023 2021-10-22 16:46:26 UTC https://padlet.com/jodicoffeyj/mn03clg9nsym6uou/wish/1836784023 jodicoffeyj https://padlet.com/jodicoffeyj/mn03clg9nsym6uou/wish/1836785499 2021-10-22 16:47:06 UTC https://padlet.com/jodicoffeyj/mn03clg9nsym6uou/wish/1836785499 jodicoffeyj https://padlet.com/jodicoffeyj/mn03clg9nsym6uou/wish/1836786655 2021-10-22 16:47:38 UTC https://padlet.com/jodicoffeyj/mn03clg9nsym6uou/wish/1836786655 jodicoffeyj https://padlet.com/jodicoffeyj/mn03clg9nsym6uou/wish/1836870567 History of the First Amendment ]]> 2021-10-22 17:25:08 UTC https://padlet.com/jodicoffeyj/mn03clg9nsym6uou/wish/1836870567 Amendment 13 - Slavery Abolished https://padlet.com/jodicoffeyj/mn03clg9nsym6uou/wish/1848073600 Amendment was ratified on December 6th, 1865. A clue to remember this amendment is “FREE-13 14-EQUAL 15-VOTE”.

  • Slavery nor forced service should exist in the U.S.,  or any territory where a government may rightfully enforce its power.
  • The only exception should be as a punishment of wrong-doing, where the convicted person should be properly convicted of the crime.
  • The Congress has the power to apply this law in fair legislation.
  • The 13th amendment was passed because the Emancipation Proclamation, provided in 1863 by former President Abraham Lincoln, did not end slavery entirely at the time.
  • The 13th amendment was passed at the end of the Civil War and it passed Congress on January 31 of 1865. It was ratified in almost a year on December 6, 1865.


Camila Suarez

]]> 2021-10-27 12:53:05 UTC https://padlet.com/jodicoffeyj/mn03clg9nsym6uou/wish/1848073600 Amendment 16- Income Tax Authorized (You can work at 16 and the government can tax your income), ratified February 3, 1913 https://padlet.com/jodicoffeyj/mn03clg9nsym6uou/wish/1848103794
  • The 16th Amendment gives the government the power to collect tax on income without apportioning it among the states.
  • Made so taxes were spread fairly on income
  • Became the government’s biggest source of revenue
  • Reversed a previous decision that income tax was impossible.
  • Created after the Pollock vs. Farmer’s Loan & Trust Co. case.
    • ]]>     2021-10-27 13:03:05 UTC https://padlet.com/jodicoffeyj/mn03clg9nsym6uou/wish/1848103794     https://padlet.com/jodicoffeyj/mn03clg9nsym6uou/wish/1848104014 2021-10-27 13:03:10 UTC https://padlet.com/jodicoffeyj/mn03clg9nsym6uou/wish/1848104014 https://padlet.com/jodicoffeyj/mn03clg9nsym6uou/wish/1848104639 https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawke_v._Smith]]> 2021-10-27 13:03:22 UTC https://padlet.com/jodicoffeyj/mn03clg9nsym6uou/wish/1848104639 Amendment 21: Repeal of National Prohibition (you can drink at 21!) Proposed February 20, 1933, added December 5, 1933 (Joshua Gandy) https://padlet.com/jodicoffeyj/mn03clg9nsym6uou/wish/1849425918 - The 21st Amendment is the only one to repeal another amendment, cancelling the 18th Amendment.
    - The United States needed the amendment after the 18th Amendment failed to enforce sobriety.
    - The United States before the amendment was suffering heavily after they lost one of their largest industries (alcohol) losing billions of dollars due to tax revenue.
    - The new amendment stimulated the United States economy and helped the country get out of the Great Depression.
    -The 21st Amendment is an example of the adaptability of the Constitution to meet the changing needs of citizens.]]>     2021-10-27 20:44:14 UTC https://padlet.com/jodicoffeyj/mn03clg9nsym6uou/wish/1849425918     The Fourth Amendment: Limitation on searches and seizures https://padlet.com/jodicoffeyj/mn03clg9nsym6uou/wish/1849844502 The fourth amendment was founded in 1792.  A clue to remembering this amendment is 'B4 warrant'. 

    1) was part of the Bill of Rights
    2) James Madison proposed the fourth amendment
    3) protects citizens from unreasonable searches 
    4) protects citizens from seizers by the government
    5) provides privacy to each citizens home

    Nathalia Acosta]]>     2021-10-28 01:09:40 UTC https://padlet.com/jodicoffeyj/mn03clg9nsym6uou/wish/1849844502     Ini iolabode1 https://padlet.com/jodicoffeyj/mn03clg9nsym6uou/wish/1851069683 Seventh amendment: Trail by jury in civil suits (7-7:20) date Dec 15 1791 
    *You are able to have a fair trail as long as it is over 20 dollars
    * it was wrote by James Maddison  that it protected the persons personal belongings over 20 dollars
    *the right of trail by jury shall be preserved, and no fact tried by a jury
    *if it is over 20 dollars you can go to court for it it is common law]]>     2021-10-28 12:01:50 UTC https://padlet.com/jodicoffeyj/mn03clg9nsym6uou/wish/1851069683     iolabode1 https://padlet.com/jodicoffeyj/mn03clg9nsym6uou/wish/1851085880 This amendment protects the right to a trial by jury in civil court cases.]]> 2021-10-28 12:09:48 UTC https://padlet.com/jodicoffeyj/mn03clg9nsym6uou/wish/1851085880 News article of the 7th Amendment iolabode1 https://padlet.com/jodicoffeyj/mn03clg9nsym6uou/wish/1851109232 https://www.cantonrep.com/article/20130512/News/305129922

    This articulate talks about how A $200 mistake cost Dr. Morris Kinast his right to a jury trial. So later this month, the process of defending the doctor will continue in a civil bench trial, before a solitary judge.]]>     2021-10-28 12:20:47 UTC https://padlet.com/jodicoffeyj/mn03clg9nsym6uou/wish/1851109232     Amanda Burkey https://padlet.com/jodicoffeyj/mn03clg9nsym6uou/wish/1851143655 https://www.washingtonpost.com/history/2019/01/16/drinkers-rushed-buy-booze-after-th-amendments-ratification-century-ago/ 
    Drinkers are rushing to buy alcohol after the 18th amendments ratification was a century ago.]]>     2021-10-28 12:35:13 UTC https://padlet.com/jodicoffeyj/mn03clg9nsym6uou/wish/1851143655     https://padlet.com/jodicoffeyj/mn03clg9nsym6uou/wish/1851162874 2021-10-28 12:42:19 UTC https://padlet.com/jodicoffeyj/mn03clg9nsym6uou/wish/1851162874 Granholm v. Heald Supreme Court Case https://padlet.com/jodicoffeyj/mn03clg9nsym6uou/wish/1851168322 The Granholm v. Heald was a case debating the states of Michigan and New York’s laws on the importation of wine. The laws allowed in-state but not out-of-state wineries to make direct sales to customers. The two states argued that their laws were not in violation of the Constitution due to article two of the 21st Amendment. The trials ruled in favor of New York allowing them to keep the law, but Michigan was forced to revoke it due to being in violation of the Commerce Clause.


    ]]>     2021-10-28 12:44:24 UTC https://padlet.com/jodicoffeyj/mn03clg9nsym6uou/wish/1851168322     27- No pay increase for Senators and Representatives during current term of office. Limits ‘em. Passed in 1992. https://padlet.com/jodicoffeyj/mn03clg9nsym6uou/wish/1851170091
  • Senators/Reps can’t raise their own pay in the current term, must wait until next term to go into action.
  • Introduced in 1789 by James Madison
  • Wasn’t passed until 1992 after the public displeasure with congressional pay increases.
  • Contained no time limit for ratification (other amendments had a 7 year time limit).
  • No law varying the compensation for the services of the Senators and Representatives shall take effect, until an election of Representatives shall have intervened.




    • ]]>     2021-10-28 12:44:57 UTC https://padlet.com/jodicoffeyj/mn03clg9nsym6uou/wish/1851170091     Passed by Congress June 4, 1919 the right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied by the United States or by any State on account of sex. https://padlet.com/jodicoffeyj/mn03clg9nsym6uou/wish/1851170734 -Women weren’t even people, legally speaking
    -Sir William Blackstone, wrote that after marriage, the 'very being or legal existence of the woman is… incorporated and consolidated into that of her husband'. In other words, a married woman did not, legally speaking, exist separately from her husband
    -Women still didn’t have access to education 
    -Women, still, struggle for equality on a work place 
    -Women need legal protection from violence, including in the home
    ]]>     2021-10-28 12:45:12 UTC https://padlet.com/jodicoffeyj/mn03clg9nsym6uou/wish/1851170734     Kate Campbell https://padlet.com/jodicoffeyj/mn03clg9nsym6uou/wish/1851172419 COURT CASE: In Boehner v. Anderson, Rep. John Boehner and 27 other members of Congress, 108 defeated congressional candidates, and 14 other individuals and organizations challenge provisions of the Ethics Reform Act. The Act gave an immediate, onetime salary increase to members of Congress and, in subsequent years, an annual cost-of-living increase to their salaries and pensions. They argue that the automatic cost-of-living increases and the automatic raise every four years violates the 27th Amendment because both plans effectively grant a pay increase for legislators before a new congressional session begins. The Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia holds that Boehner has the legal right to challenge the law, but then rules against him. Because the cost-of-living increase takes effect after the election of new representatives, it does not violate the 27th Amendment. Since the four-year raise system had not yet taken effect, the court dismisses Boehner’s challenge.]]> 2021-10-28 12:45:50 UTC https://padlet.com/jodicoffeyj/mn03clg9nsym6uou/wish/1851172419 Political Cartoon https://padlet.com/jodicoffeyj/mn03clg9nsym6uou/wish/1851173959 2021-10-28 12:46:24 UTC https://padlet.com/jodicoffeyj/mn03clg9nsym6uou/wish/1851173959 Amendment 26: Suffrage extended to 18,19,20 year olds in all states (Old enough to fight, old enough to vote). Clue: 18+8, proposed on March 23, 1971 and ratified July 1, 1971. https://padlet.com/jodicoffeyj/mn03clg9nsym6uou/wish/1851178469 History of the Amendment:
    - The voting age was changed from 21 to 18, as people had to go to war and fight for our country at 18, but couldn’t even cast a vote.
    - This amendment was the last in a series to expand the voting rights of different Americans.
    - The reason this law was passed was because of the Vietnam War and the various deaths caused by it, as over half the Americans who died in this war were 18-20 years old.
    -This Amendment was the fastest Amendment to be ratified in constitutional history.
    - Georgia became the first state to drop its minimum voting age in state and local elections to from 21 to 18.
    Neil Banahatti]]>     2021-10-28 12:48:03 UTC https://padlet.com/jodicoffeyj/mn03clg9nsym6uou/wish/1851178469     Luke Lyons https://padlet.com/jodicoffeyj/mn03clg9nsym6uou/wish/1851182512 23rd Amendment- Right of people in District of Columbia to vote for electors of president and Vice President. (1961) 23 DC!

    - This law makes the people living in Washington D.C. which is technically not a state to be able to vote.

    - Nothing in the 23rd amendment gives Washington D.C. Congress representations.

    - Before the 23rd amendment people had to travel to vote for President.

    - The people of DC started protesting with license plates.

    - The phrase taxation without representation was on the license plates.

    ]]>     2021-10-28 12:49:32 UTC https://padlet.com/jodicoffeyj/mn03clg9nsym6uou/wish/1851182512     https://padlet.com/jodicoffeyj/mn03clg9nsym6uou/wish/1851189499 A Supreme Court case used with the 19th amendment was the Minor v. Happersett case. In 1872, members of the National Woman Suffrage Association all over the US decided to try and vote. Susan B. Anthony registered and voted in New York. She was later arrested, went on trial, and was fined $100. In court, Anthony responded, “the only chance women have for justice in this country is to violate the law, as I have done, and as I shall continue to do.” After that she never paid the fine. Others mocked Anthony in the press, and printed pictures that depicted her as a masculine-looking woman.]]> 2021-10-28 12:51:59 UTC https://padlet.com/jodicoffeyj/mn03clg9nsym6uou/wish/1851189499 Court case https://padlet.com/jodicoffeyj/mn03clg9nsym6uou/wish/1851190048 https://law.justia.co m/cases/federal/appellate-courts/F2/738/1017/135732/ 

    In this case US citizens residing in Guam wanted the right to vote and cited the 23rd amendment because Washington D.C. is also not a state but can vote.]]>     2021-10-28 12:52:09 UTC https://padlet.com/jodicoffeyj/mn03clg9nsym6uou/wish/1851190048     Court Case https://padlet.com/jodicoffeyj/mn03clg9nsym6uou/wish/1851192224 https://www.oyez.org/cases/1850-1900/157us429]]> 2021-10-28 12:52:53 UTC https://padlet.com/jodicoffeyj/mn03clg9nsym6uou/wish/1851192224 Third Amendment: No Soldier shall, in time of peace be quartered in any house (Is a crowd) date Dec 15th, 1971 https://padlet.com/jodicoffeyj/mn03clg9nsym6uou/wish/1851202326

    -The third amendment gives the right to deny soldiers from coming into their house and having to feed them and take care of them.
    -This amendment is applied in times of peace, but in times of crises in war it is subject to change
    - James Madison came up with this amendment right and passed it.
    - The third amendment is apart of the Bill of Rights
    - This amendment was first passed to counter-act the Quartering Act of 1765.
    Adrian Acuna

    ]]>     2021-10-28 12:56:28 UTC https://padlet.com/jodicoffeyj/mn03clg9nsym6uou/wish/1851202326     https://padlet.com/jodicoffeyj/mn03clg9nsym6uou/wish/1851202460 The 16th Amendment basically let the government collect tax on income from the states. Income tax was considered a “direct tax”, which means it should be spread among the states based on population.]]> 2021-10-28 12:56:30 UTC https://padlet.com/jodicoffeyj/mn03clg9nsym6uou/wish/1851202460 https://padlet.com/jodicoffeyj/mn03clg9nsym6uou/wish/1851205287 https://www.accessible-archives.com/collections/womens-suffrage/19th-amendment-victory-newspapers/?amp
    Archives are celebrating the 100th anniversary of the 19th amendment, women’s legal right to vote. The permission of this amendment on August 18, 1920, was a long undertaking when American colonists were fighting against lack of representation in government.]]>     2021-10-28 12:57:31 UTC https://padlet.com/jodicoffeyj/mn03clg9nsym6uou/wish/1851205287     News Article https://padlet.com/jodicoffeyj/mn03clg9nsym6uou/wish/1851210683 https://www.businessinsider.com/third-amendment-new-relevant-thanks-to-trump-military-us-cities-2020-6


    Trump and the threat of the military in US cities has made the Third Amendment suddenly relevant. The huge presence of the National Guard in Washington, DC, created protests over police brutality has lead to discussions of the Third Amendment to the US Constitution. 




    ]]>     2021-10-28 12:59:22 UTC https://padlet.com/jodicoffeyj/mn03clg9nsym6uou/wish/1851210683     Amanda Burkey https://padlet.com/jodicoffeyj/mn03clg9nsym6uou/wish/1851212326 Eighteenth Amendment: Prohibition of intoxicating liquors (1919 and later repealed in 1933). A clue to remember this amendment is don't drink at 18 it's illegal.

    The History of the 18th Amendment:
    - Most of the people who voted for prohibition thought that drinking was a crime and if you drunk alcohol then you were a criminal.
    - This amendment is also known as the amendment to prohibit drinking
    - People still kept drinking, even after the amendment was put into use. 
    - On December 5th 1933, this amendment was repealed because of the Twenty First amendment, which was the repeal of prohibition.
    - The 18th amendment is the only amendment to have been ratified then later repealed.



    ]]>     2021-10-28 12:59:54 UTC https://padlet.com/jodicoffeyj/mn03clg9nsym6uou/wish/1851212326     https://padlet.com/jodicoffeyj/mn03clg9nsym6uou/wish/1851213183 2021-10-28 13:00:13 UTC https://padlet.com/jodicoffeyj/mn03clg9nsym6uou/wish/1851213183 Political cartoon https://padlet.com/jodicoffeyj/mn03clg9nsym6uou/wish/1851216173 2021-10-28 13:01:18 UTC https://padlet.com/jodicoffeyj/mn03clg9nsym6uou/wish/1851216173 Erika Nguyen https://padlet.com/jodicoffeyj/mn03clg9nsym6uou/wish/1851221046 Ninth amendment: the enumeration in the constitution, of certain rights, shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people. Date (DEC 15 1791)

    - The Ninth Amendment of the United States Constitution states that the federal government doesn't own the rights that are not listed in the Constitution, but instead, they belong to citizens.

    -Many state representatives and others refused to ratify the constitution without a more specific list of protection, so the ninth amendment was created as a compromise.

    - rights not listed in the constitution are kept by the people

    -examples could include the presumption of innocence in criminal cases or the right to travel within the country

    ]]>     2021-10-28 13:02:55 UTC https://padlet.com/jodicoffeyj/mn03clg9nsym6uou/wish/1851221046     https://padlet.com/jodicoffeyj/mn03clg9nsym6uou/wish/1851222472 2021-10-28 13:03:26 UTC https://padlet.com/jodicoffeyj/mn03clg9nsym6uou/wish/1851222472 Court Case https://padlet.com/jodicoffeyj/mn03clg9nsym6uou/wish/1851230096 2021-10-28 13:05:51 UTC https://padlet.com/jodicoffeyj/mn03clg9nsym6uou/wish/1851230096 Limitation of President to two terms of officeLimit terms two twice February 27,1951https://hobnobblog.com/2010/02/the-constitution-of-the-united-states-amendment-22-22nd-amendment/Passed by Congress in 1947, and ratified by the states on February 27, 1951, the Twenty-Second Amendment limits an elected president to two terms in office, a total of eight years. ... If more than two years remain of the term when the successor assumes office, the new president may serve only one additional term.1.It was formally proposed by the U.S. Congress on March 24, 1947, and was ratified on Feb. 27, 1951. 2.There is no clear indication that the decision to pursue the amendment was triggered by any single event or abuse of power.3.On November 5, 1940, President Franklin D. Roosevelt won a third term in office4.Eventually U.S. lawmakers pushed back, arguing that term limits were necessary to keep abuse of power in check.5.In 1944, according to the National Constitution Center, term-limit talk again came into focus.Mira Noubani https://padlet.com/jodicoffeyj/mn03clg9nsym6uou/wish/1851240894 2021-10-28 13:09:27 UTC https://padlet.com/jodicoffeyj/mn03clg9nsym6uou/wish/1851240894 https://padlet.com/jodicoffeyj/mn03clg9nsym6uou/wish/1851242751 2021-10-28 13:10:03 UTC https://padlet.com/jodicoffeyj/mn03clg9nsym6uou/wish/1851242751 Political Cartoon https://padlet.com/jodicoffeyj/mn03clg9nsym6uou/wish/1851466021 2021-10-28 14:16:17 UTC https://padlet.com/jodicoffeyj/mn03clg9nsym6uou/wish/1851466021 Mira Noubani https://padlet.com/jodicoffeyj/mn03clg9nsym6uou/wish/1851748617 Limitation of President to two terms of office
    Limit terms two twice 
    February 27,1951
    1.It was formally proposed by the U.S. Congress on March 24, 1947, and was ratified on Feb. 27, 1951. 
    2.There is no clear indication that the decision to pursue the amendment was triggered by any single event or abuse of power.
    3.On November 5, 1940, President Franklin D. Roosevelt won a third term in office
    4.Eventually U.S. lawmakers pushed back, arguing that term limits were necessary to keep abuse of power in check.
    5.In 1944, according to the National Constitution Center, term-limit talk again came into focus.
    ]]>     2021-10-28 15:42:55 UTC https://padlet.com/jodicoffeyj/mn03clg9nsym6uou/wish/1851748617     Mira Noubani https://padlet.com/jodicoffeyj/mn03clg9nsym6uou/wish/1851753537 https://hobnobblog.com/2010/02/the-constitution-of-the-united-states-amendment-22-22nd-amendment/
    Passed by Congress in 1947, and ratified by the states on February 27, 1951, the Twenty-Second Amendment limits an elected president to two terms in office, a total of eight years. ... If more than two years remain of the term when the successor assumes office, the new president may serve only one additional term.]]>     2021-10-28 15:44:30 UTC https://padlet.com/jodicoffeyj/mn03clg9nsym6uou/wish/1851753537     Caitlin Dooley https://padlet.com/jodicoffeyj/mn03clg9nsym6uou/wish/1852022550 Second Amendment: Right to keep and bear arms (bare arms), ratified on December 15, 1791.

    • Necessary to the security of a free state
    • The right of people to keep and bear arms (guns)
    • Intended for us to defend and protect ourselves from our own government
    • The second amendment shall not be infringed 
    • The second amendment has been amended 17 times since it was ratified.


    The second amendment was originally created so we can defend ourselves from tyrannical government happening. It was also made to protect us. Since it was created it has been changed 17 times as our society changes. It is now a huge debate whether the second amendments should be protected or if there should be more secure gun laws. There are many protests that happen because of this. This amendment strongly affects America because people are able to keep guns to protect themselves from things like intruders but it makes it too easy to get guns which is the reason a lot of shootings happen.
    ]]>     2021-10-28 17:26:37 UTC https://padlet.com/jodicoffeyj/mn03clg9nsym6uou/wish/1852022550     https://padlet.com/jodicoffeyj/mn03clg9nsym6uou/wish/1852026988 2021-10-28 17:28:25 UTC https://padlet.com/jodicoffeyj/mn03clg9nsym6uou/wish/1852026988 https://padlet.com/jodicoffeyj/mn03clg9nsym6uou/wish/1852030586 Amendment being used.]]> 2021-10-28 17:29:59 UTC https://padlet.com/jodicoffeyj/mn03clg9nsym6uou/wish/1852030586 https://padlet.com/jodicoffeyj/mn03clg9nsym6uou/wish/1852034174 Supreme Court case, this took place October 27, 2021.]]> 2021-10-28 17:31:28 UTC https://padlet.com/jodicoffeyj/mn03clg9nsym6uou/wish/1852034174 https://padlet.com/jodicoffeyj/mn03clg9nsym6uou/wish/1852047349 Political cartoon showing why some people disagree with the second amendment.]]> 2021-10-28 17:37:00 UTC https://padlet.com/jodicoffeyj/mn03clg9nsym6uou/wish/1852047349 Poll tax banned in federal elections https://padlet.com/jodicoffeyj/mn03clg9nsym6uou/wish/1852468108 Poll Tax Banned in Federal Elections


    August 27 1962
    • It outlawed the poll tax as a voting requirement in federal elections
    • At the time five states maintained poll taxes
    • The 24th amendment prohibited the federal and state governments from imposing poll taxes before a citizen could participate in a federal election.
    • The poll tax exemplified “Jim Crow” laws
    • Jim Crow laws aimed to take away black voters rights and to add separation.

    This amendment says you cant charge money so someone can register to vote. So its saying that its illegal to charge anyone to vote.

    https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breedlove_v._Suttles link to court case
    This case is about someone in Georgia who refused to pay the taxes.
    • He filed a report because he was no longer allowed to vote.




    ]]>     2021-10-28 21:59:24 UTC https://padlet.com/jodicoffeyj/mn03clg9nsym6uou/wish/1852468108     https://padlet.com/jodicoffeyj/mn03clg9nsym6uou/wish/1852468369 2021-10-28 21:59:38 UTC https://padlet.com/jodicoffeyj/mn03clg9nsym6uou/wish/1852468369 https://padlet.com/jodicoffeyj/mn03clg9nsym6uou/wish/1852468787 2021-10-28 22:00:04 UTC https://padlet.com/jodicoffeyj/mn03clg9nsym6uou/wish/1852468787 Evan Cuis https://padlet.com/jodicoffeyj/mn03clg9nsym6uou/wish/1852469250 2021-10-28 22:00:33 UTC https://padlet.com/jodicoffeyj/mn03clg9nsym6uou/wish/1852469250 17 amendment - election of senators by the people, senatorial vacancies. (1912 and was ratified by the States in 1913) 17th Amendment to the United States Constitution, which changed the way United States senators are elected. Seventeen senators! https://padlet.com/jodicoffeyj/mn03clg9nsym6uou/wish/1852472457
  • power to appoint Senators from the state legislatures
  • Vacancies in the Senate lasted for months and even years, as several state legislatures disagreed on who must fill each vacancy
  • By the time that the amendment had been adopted, states had already implemented methods that gave voters the right to choose Senators. Even so, the amendment was deemed necessary to diminish the influence of other special interests on the election of senators.
  • gave people the right to vote for their senators instead of the state legislature
  • The Seventeenth Amendment was a response to people becoming frustrated with the corruption and inconsistency of Senate elections.



    • ]]>     2021-10-28 22:03:40 UTC https://padlet.com/jodicoffeyj/mn03clg9nsym6uou/wish/1852472457     https://padlet.com/jodicoffeyj/mn03clg9nsym6uou/wish/1852476885 https://youtu.be/N4nPZu-fjxI 

    ]]>     2021-10-28 22:07:56 UTC https://padlet.com/jodicoffeyj/mn03clg9nsym6uou/wish/1852476885     Court Case https://padlet.com/jodicoffeyj/mn03clg9nsym6uou/wish/1852479349 https://www.theatlantic.com/national/archive/2010/06/a-court-looks-at-the-real-problem-with-the-17th-amendment/58343/


    ]]>     2021-10-28 22:10:10 UTC https://padlet.com/jodicoffeyj/mn03clg9nsym6uou/wish/1852479349     Grayson Goins: Tenth Amendment-Reserves all the powers not held by federal government to the people or the states.(Ben 10 fights for state’s rights) date Dec 15, 1791 https://padlet.com/jodicoffeyj/mn03clg9nsym6uou/wish/1852482344 * The federal government can’t make states enforce federal programs 

    *  This amendment deals with the rights of the states 

    *  The tenth Amendment protects the powers of the states, not the rights of individuals.

    *  All the states that proposed amendments recommended the tenth amendment at their conventions.

    * The Supreme Court thought that the federal government had implied powers over the states in some areas.]]>     2021-10-28 22:13:08 UTC https://padlet.com/jodicoffeyj/mn03clg9nsym6uou/wish/1852482344     The 17th amendment is that U.S. senators will be elected by the voters of the state they will represent. https://padlet.com/jodicoffeyj/mn03clg9nsym6uou/wish/1852485364 2021-10-28 22:15:58 UTC https://padlet.com/jodicoffeyj/mn03clg9nsym6uou/wish/1852485364 Miranda Lynch https://padlet.com/jodicoffeyj/mn03clg9nsym6uou/wish/1852486116 2021-10-28 22:16:42 UTC https://padlet.com/jodicoffeyj/mn03clg9nsym6uou/wish/1852486116 Amendment 15-Right to vote no matter race or color-both proposed and ratified in 1870 https://padlet.com/jodicoffeyj/mn03clg9nsym6uou/wish/1852510051 The 15 Amendment is the amendment which allowed people of ay color to vote. it was made in response do the lack of black voters in the South. This was due to many black men being discriminated against.

    -lets different races have a voice
    -many Republicans supported it
    -it helped lead to the 19 amendment, which allows women to vote

    sources:
    Fifteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution - Wikipedia
    The Constitution: Amendments 11-27 | National Archives
    Guinn v. United States (1915) | The Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture (okhistory.org)

    cases:
    There has been one case about the 15 amendment. The name was Guinn vs United States. It stated that Oklahoma had violated the 15 amendment.

    By, Laurence]]>     2021-10-28 22:39:09 UTC https://padlet.com/jodicoffeyj/mn03clg9nsym6uou/wish/1852510051     https://padlet.com/jodicoffeyj/mn03clg9nsym6uou/wish/1852548315 This image represents the Tenth Amendment being used.]]> 2021-10-28 23:18:58 UTC https://padlet.com/jodicoffeyj/mn03clg9nsym6uou/wish/1852548315 News article https://padlet.com/jodicoffeyj/mn03clg9nsym6uou/wish/1852550599 https://www.forbes.com/sites/nicksibilla/2021/10/08/nonstop-hidden-camera-spying-violated-fourth-amendment-colorado-supreme-court-rules/?sh=3443e8d7604f

    Using a hidden pole camera without a warrant to spy on and record a man’s home for more than three months violated the Fourth Amendment, the Colorado Supreme Court unanimously declared last month.]]>     2021-10-28 23:21:12 UTC https://padlet.com/jodicoffeyj/mn03clg9nsym6uou/wish/1852550599     Court case https://padlet.com/jodicoffeyj/mn03clg9nsym6uou/wish/1852559331 This case is about how New Jersey’s eagerness to legalize single-game sports betting within the state will likely end, one way or another. The decision of this case is focusing on a constitutional issue.]]> 2021-10-28 23:29:25 UTC https://padlet.com/jodicoffeyj/mn03clg9nsym6uou/wish/1852559331 Twentieth Amendment: Abolition of “lame duck” session in Congresses change in date of assembly. (1933). https://padlet.com/jodicoffeyj/mn03clg9nsym6uou/wish/1852564230 The twentieth Amendment is Inauguration day.


    1. History and how the Twentieth Amendment works. 

    • The 20th Amendment is also known as the Inauguration Day.
    • The Inauguration Day is when the president of the United States has a ceremony to mark the commencement of a new four year term of the president of the United States.
    • Inauguration Day is on January 20th
    • The terms of the President and Vice President end at noon on the 20th day of January
    • This amendment used to be on March 4th, but was moved to January 20th in 1937.

    2.  Court Case - (Explanation)
    The 20th Amendment is not ancient. It was added to the U.S. Constitution in 1933. It shortened the length of time between outgoing and incoming administrations, moving up the original Inauguration Day set in The Constitution, from March 4th to January 20th, shortening the lame duck period by roughly five weeks.


    3. Newspaper article link on 20th amendment 
    https://www.britannica.com/topic/Twentieth-Amendment

    4. Summary on how it affects Americans.
    The 20th amendment may affect some Americans that are not happy with the rule. Some people might have wanted the same president for longer. This amendment cancels whichever president there was before and replaces a new one.

    • Drew Johnson

    ]]>     2021-10-28 23:34:02 UTC https://padlet.com/jodicoffeyj/mn03clg9nsym6uou/wish/1852564230     Political Cartoon of Tenth Amendment https://padlet.com/jodicoffeyj/mn03clg9nsym6uou/wish/1852569360 This cartoon shows the comparison on how much power the states should have compared to the federal government. It also shows how the federal government has tried limiting powers of the states.]]> 2021-10-28 23:38:53 UTC https://padlet.com/jodicoffeyj/mn03clg9nsym6uou/wish/1852569360 Newspaper article - 13th Amendment https://padlet.com/jodicoffeyj/mn03clg9nsym6uou/wish/1852571444 2021-10-28 23:40:38 UTC https://padlet.com/jodicoffeyj/mn03clg9nsym6uou/wish/1852571444 Political Cartoon https://padlet.com/jodicoffeyj/mn03clg9nsym6uou/wish/1852633533 This political cartoon uses the phrase that represents this amendment "Old enough to fight, old enough to vote". It describes the main concept and purpose of this amendment, to allow young deployed Americans to have the right to vote.]]> 2021-10-29 00:23:08 UTC https://padlet.com/jodicoffeyj/mn03clg9nsym6uou/wish/1852633533 Limitation of President to two terms of officeLimit terms two twice February 27,1951 https://padlet.com/jodicoffeyj/mn03clg9nsym6uou/wish/1852635306 2021-10-29 00:24:02 UTC https://padlet.com/jodicoffeyj/mn03clg9nsym6uou/wish/1852635306 Court Case https://padlet.com/jodicoffeyj/mn03clg9nsym6uou/wish/1852701900 In 5/17/1954 the Court discovered the 14th Amendment was violated by state-sanctioned segregation of public schools.]]> 2021-10-29 00:52:53 UTC https://padlet.com/jodicoffeyj/mn03clg9nsym6uou/wish/1852701900 Comic Strip https://padlet.com/jodicoffeyj/mn03clg9nsym6uou/wish/1852712467 2021-10-29 00:57:20 UTC https://padlet.com/jodicoffeyj/mn03clg9nsym6uou/wish/1852712467 Political cartoon https://padlet.com/jodicoffeyj/mn03clg9nsym6uou/wish/1852722048 This cartoon show American rights and protection under law and the process of law in the US court house.]]> 2021-10-29 01:01:36 UTC https://padlet.com/jodicoffeyj/mn03clg9nsym6uou/wish/1852722048 Amendment 14 - Rights of Citizens (Equal) - passed on June 13, 1866 and ratified on July 9, 1868 https://padlet.com/jodicoffeyj/mn03clg9nsym6uou/wish/1852725640 This amendment was designed to prevent state governments from violating the rights of former slaves after the Civil War. It has been used to extend almost all of the rights granted in the Bill of Rights to citizen and prevent state government from denying those rights.

    Citizenship Defined - all persons born or naturalized in United States are American citizens … cannot violate the rights of citizens 

    Representation in Congress- Representation … must be made on the basis of the whole state population 

    Penalty for Rebellion - excluded leaders of the Confederacy from holding state or federal offices unless

    Public Debt - could not collect compensation for the the loss of slaves.

    Enforcement - pass legislation to enforce the amendment … the basis upon which the Civil Rights Act of 1964 was passed.

    Victoria Fatherly

    ]]>     2021-10-29 01:03:21 UTC https://padlet.com/jodicoffeyj/mn03clg9nsym6uou/wish/1852725640     Oregon v. Mitchell Court Case https://padlet.com/jodicoffeyj/mn03clg9nsym6uou/wish/1852744536 This court case was argued October 19th, 1970 and decided on December 21st 1970. It covered in these various main concepts, these being the 18-year-old minimum-age requirement of the Voting Rights Act Amendments, The literacy test permissions, and lastly the the residency and absentee balloting provisions. This argument resulted in the supreme court revoking the permission granted to individual states to determine their respective voting age.]]> 2021-10-29 01:11:35 UTC https://padlet.com/jodicoffeyj/mn03clg9nsym6uou/wish/1852744536 Neil Banahatti https://padlet.com/jodicoffeyj/mn03clg9nsym6uou/wish/1852767399 2021-10-29 01:20:57 UTC https://padlet.com/jodicoffeyj/mn03clg9nsym6uou/wish/1852767399 Caroline Mercuri https://padlet.com/jodicoffeyj/mn03clg9nsym6uou/wish/1852800807 2021-10-29 01:34:52 UTC https://padlet.com/jodicoffeyj/mn03clg9nsym6uou/wish/1852800807 Twelfth amendment: Changed the electoral college. Electors are to use separate ballots for President and Vice President. (Separate election for #1 and #2 guy) Passed by Congress December 9, 1803 and ratified June 15, 1804. By: Bailey Layne https://padlet.com/jodicoffeyj/mn03clg9nsym6uou/wish/1852856178 -Stated that the electors will vote for President and Vice President separately
    -Electors would cast a single vote for President and a single vote for the Vice President
    -Before the amendment was passed the electors cast 2 votes for president and the candidate with the second most votes would automatically become Vice President
    -This amendment was passed during the rising of separate political parties and Aaron Burr and Thomas Jefferson had to work together
    -It first came into effect during the 1804 election
    ]]>     2021-10-29 01:58:00 UTC https://padlet.com/jodicoffeyj/mn03clg9nsym6uou/wish/1852856178     https://padlet.com/jodicoffeyj/mn03clg9nsym6uou/wish/1852867871 2021-10-29 02:03:16 UTC https://padlet.com/jodicoffeyj/mn03clg9nsym6uou/wish/1852867871 Supreme Court case https://padlet.com/jodicoffeyj/mn03clg9nsym6uou/wish/1852876039 2021-10-29 02:07:05 UTC https://padlet.com/jodicoffeyj/mn03clg9nsym6uou/wish/1852876039 Adriana Smith https://padlet.com/jodicoffeyj/mn03clg9nsym6uou/wish/1852878469 Sixth Amendment: Right to speedy trial of accused by impartial jury, (Speedy 6) date December 15th, 1791.

    • Has public jurors to have a fair and speedy trial.
    • They have the right to meet their accusers.
    • The Assistance of Counsel for the persons defense
    • Without it any criminal defendants could be held indefinitely under a cloud of unproven criminal accusations.
    • It also guarantees a right to an attorney.
    https://www.oyez.org/cases/2015/14-1457

    The 6th amendment affects Americans by giving them rights in the courtroom especially without delaying time for their trial. Even if having evidence against you being able to speed up the process if needed or wanted. As it gives a fair trial to every American and protects your rights while doing it.




    ]]>     2021-10-29 02:08:16 UTC https://padlet.com/jodicoffeyj/mn03clg9nsym6uou/wish/1852878469     https://padlet.com/jodicoffeyj/mn03clg9nsym6uou/wish/1852879456 2021-10-29 02:08:44 UTC https://padlet.com/jodicoffeyj/mn03clg9nsym6uou/wish/1852879456 https://padlet.com/jodicoffeyj/mn03clg9nsym6uou/wish/1852879945 2021-10-29 02:08:58 UTC https://padlet.com/jodicoffeyj/mn03clg9nsym6uou/wish/1852879945 https://padlet.com/jodicoffeyj/mn03clg9nsym6uou/wish/1852880834 2021-10-29 02:09:21 UTC https://padlet.com/jodicoffeyj/mn03clg9nsym6uou/wish/1852880834 11th aAmendment The Judicial power of the United States shall not be construed to extend to any suit in law or equity, commenced or prosecuted against one of the United States by Citizens of another State, or by Citizens or Subjects of any Foreign State. Passed by Congress March 4, 1794. Ratified February 7, 1795. https://padlet.com/jodicoffeyj/mn03clg9nsym6uou/wish/1852902524 *The Eleventh Amendment takes away the ability of people  to bring suit against states in federal court.
    *the 11th amendment states that nobody can bring in outside suits from the states.
    *this explains that people used to try to come from out of state and/or country’s and put suits on people.
    This protects federal court and shields us from anyone out of state.
    * no law or suit will go against the American government.    ]]>     2021-10-29 02:19:10 UTC https://padlet.com/jodicoffeyj/mn03clg9nsym6uou/wish/1852902524     https://www.law.cornell.edu/supct/html/94-12.ZD1.html https://padlet.com/jodicoffeyj/mn03clg9nsym6uou/wish/1852937113 2021-10-29 02:34:28 UTC https://padlet.com/jodicoffeyj/mn03clg9nsym6uou/wish/1852937113 https://www.law.cornell.edu/supct/html/94-12.ZD1.html https://padlet.com/jodicoffeyj/mn03clg9nsym6uou/wish/1852939470 2021-10-29 02:35:28 UTC https://padlet.com/jodicoffeyj/mn03clg9nsym6uou/wish/1852939470 https://padlet.com/jodicoffeyj/mn03clg9nsym6uou/wish/1852941070 2021-10-29 02:36:10 UTC https://padlet.com/jodicoffeyj/mn03clg9nsym6uou/wish/1852941070 Corynn Keck https://padlet.com/jodicoffeyj/mn03clg9nsym6uou/wish/1852980633 The 25th Amendment: Succession to the Presidency in case of vacancy or disability. The date it was ratified was Jul 6th, 1967.

    https://constitutioncenter.org/blog/on-this-day-the-25th-amendment-gets-its-first-t  
    -The last state to ratify this amendment was Florida.
    -Presidents should have backup if they are not able to go through with the job.
    -It took 584 days for this law to be ratified.
    -It was ratified in Nevada.
    -First to ratify was Nebraska.



    ]]>     2021-10-29 02:53:18 UTC https://padlet.com/jodicoffeyj/mn03clg9nsym6uou/wish/1852980633     https://padlet.com/jodicoffeyj/mn03clg9nsym6uou/wish/1852984543 https://www.cnbc.com/2021/01/07/what-is-the-25th-amendment-how-it-works.html
    History of Amendment.]]>     2021-10-29 02:54:51 UTC https://padlet.com/jodicoffeyj/mn03clg9nsym6uou/wish/1852984543     https://padlet.com/jodicoffeyj/mn03clg9nsym6uou/wish/1852987538 https://constitutioncenter.org/blog/on-this-day-the-25th-amendment-gets-its-first-test
    Supreme Court case]]>     2021-10-29 02:56:10 UTC https://padlet.com/jodicoffeyj/mn03clg9nsym6uou/wish/1852987538     https://padlet.com/jodicoffeyj/mn03clg9nsym6uou/wish/1852999503 The 25th Amendment is saying that if anything were to happen to the president or they did something they could have a temporary or permanent replacement. I they were to do something they could get impeached and be forced out of office. It took a while for all states to agree on this and almost 2 years for it to become a law. Now every president has a Vice President to step in for them]]> 2021-10-29 03:01:41 UTC https://padlet.com/jodicoffeyj/mn03clg9nsym6uou/wish/1852999503 https://www.lwv.org/blog/know-how-impeachment-25th-amendment-work https://padlet.com/jodicoffeyj/mn03clg9nsym6uou/wish/1853004159 https://www.lwv.org/blog/know-how-impeachment-25th-amendment-work]]> 2021-10-29 03:03:53 UTC https://padlet.com/jodicoffeyj/mn03clg9nsym6uou/wish/1853004159 https://padlet.com/jodicoffeyj/mn03clg9nsym6uou/wish/1853793265 https://www.wcnc.com/article/news/verify/charlotte-schools-covid-vaccine-policy-teachers-constitutional-rights/275-9d3bbed5-8ebe-444c-82e6-7f6138a5e3cf
    CMS is requiring teachers get the Covid-19 vaccine but parents are against it, they believe it’s against their rights of the Ninth amendment. This news article explains how requiring the vaccine is not against the amendment. ]]>     2021-10-29 12:26:36 UTC https://padlet.com/jodicoffeyj/mn03clg9nsym6uou/wish/1853793265