https://padlet.com/sarvesh_bhargav/mikoc5bmpubk Made with an aura of mystery en-us 2018-07-10 01:04:21 UTC 2018-07-10 01:38:49 UTC hello@padlet.com audrey_lee_hui_xing https://padlet.com/sarvesh_bhargav/mikoc5bmpubk/wish/269787401 POLITICAL

]]> 2018-07-10 01:06:10 UTC https://padlet.com/sarvesh_bhargav/mikoc5bmpubk/wish/269787401 junhao3449 https://padlet.com/sarvesh_bhargav/mikoc5bmpubk/wish/269787415 2018-07-10 01:06:28 UTC https://padlet.com/sarvesh_bhargav/mikoc5bmpubk/wish/269787415 low_jun_yi https://padlet.com/sarvesh_bhargav/mikoc5bmpubk/wish/269787431 2018-07-10 01:06:45 UTC https://padlet.com/sarvesh_bhargav/mikoc5bmpubk/wish/269787431 junhao3449 https://padlet.com/sarvesh_bhargav/mikoc5bmpubk/wish/269787467 The smoke travels with the wind to neighbouring countries -> affecting more people

Illnesses include irritating the respiratory tract and eyes, and also long term damage to health (lung damage)

in long term people will get reduced lung development, asthma and heart attack

]]> 2018-07-10 01:07:34 UTC https://padlet.com/sarvesh_bhargav/mikoc5bmpubk/wish/269787467 sarvesh_bhargav https://padlet.com/sarvesh_bhargav/mikoc5bmpubk/wish/269787500

slash-and-burn agriculture is the immediate cause of the haze,

heated rhetoric and nonenforceable pledges from the government

archaic agricultural sector based on a 19th century model of plantation farming, especially in palm oil, that thrives at the expense of rainforests, biodiversity and people. Even when companies are not engaging in deforestation directly, their rapid expansion often pushes small farmers off their land, who then engage in their own slash-and-burn clearing as they try to settle somewhere else.

]]> 2018-07-10 01:08:19 UTC https://padlet.com/sarvesh_bhargav/mikoc5bmpubk/wish/269787500 audrey_lee_hui_xing https://padlet.com/sarvesh_bhargav/mikoc5bmpubk/wish/269787553 Other countries may implement other laws that may disadvantage Indonesia as a way to punish Indonesia
(eg: no longer sourcing palm oil from Indonesia)]]> 2018-07-10 01:09:04 UTC https://padlet.com/sarvesh_bhargav/mikoc5bmpubk/wish/269787553 junhao3449 https://padlet.com/sarvesh_bhargav/mikoc5bmpubk/wish/269787650 indo is unsure of what's contained in the agreement, which part of haze does it regulate and if there's any provisions that contain economic and other means

make empty promises

]]> 2018-07-10 01:11:08 UTC https://padlet.com/sarvesh_bhargav/mikoc5bmpubk/wish/269787650 junhao3449 https://padlet.com/sarvesh_bhargav/mikoc5bmpubk/wish/269787863 slow, takes 11 years to ratify the agreement of haze in 2014

indo's govt are not so interested in enforcing haze agreement, but motor focused on distributing firefighting pump machines to the community -> they don't really care about the haze as removing their slash and burn techniques will affect their palm oil industry, which is their main source of income. -> govt don't want to sacrifice their economy for other's health

indo still has non-compliant behaviour. if indo maintains, regional communities will continue to blame indo for SEA haze problems.]]> 2018-07-10 01:15:03 UTC https://padlet.com/sarvesh_bhargav/mikoc5bmpubk/wish/269787863 audrey_lee_hui_xing https://padlet.com/sarvesh_bhargav/mikoc5bmpubk/wish/269787870 Other countries may implement other laws that may disadvantage Indonesia as a way to punish Indonesia
(eg: no longer sourcing palm oil from Indonesia)]]> 2018-07-10 01:15:12 UTC https://padlet.com/sarvesh_bhargav/mikoc5bmpubk/wish/269787870 sarvesh_bhargav https://padlet.com/sarvesh_bhargav/mikoc5bmpubk/wish/269787933

current challenges can be attributed to poor leadership from Indonesia as well as the other members of ASEAN

]]> 2018-07-10 01:16:16 UTC https://padlet.com/sarvesh_bhargav/mikoc5bmpubk/wish/269787933 audrey_lee_hui_xing https://padlet.com/sarvesh_bhargav/mikoc5bmpubk/wish/269787951 Escalation of the haze issue can be attributed to the Indonesian government not taking appropriate action to reduce the impacts of the slash and burn agriculture.

For example, burning more than 2ha of land for clearing is illegal but is not enforced by authorities.]]> 2018-07-10 01:16:36 UTC https://padlet.com/sarvesh_bhargav/mikoc5bmpubk/wish/269787951 audrey_lee_hui_xing https://padlet.com/sarvesh_bhargav/mikoc5bmpubk/wish/269789466 If the government is unwilling to change, the citizens feel the need to make the change themselves.

Teenagers in Bali, the founders of a no plastic bag movement: Bye Bye Plastic Bags. After being ignored by the governor of Bali once, they went under a hunger strike. This forced the governor to signed a memorandum of understanding to help the people of Bali ban plastic bags by January 2018.

https://edition.cnn.com/2017/08/16/asia/melati-isabel-wijsen-bali/index.html

]]> 2018-07-10 01:18:10 UTC https://padlet.com/sarvesh_bhargav/mikoc5bmpubk/wish/269789466 audrey_lee_hui_xing https://padlet.com/sarvesh_bhargav/mikoc5bmpubk/wish/269789865 Countries choose not to import palm oil from Indonesia

no demand = no revenue = lesser production of oil palm = lesser slash and burn]]> 2018-07-10 01:24:39 UTC https://padlet.com/sarvesh_bhargav/mikoc5bmpubk/wish/269789865 sarvesh_bhargav https://padlet.com/sarvesh_bhargav/mikoc5bmpubk/wish/269789973 ASEAN has also been largely apathetic on the issue. Its Agreement on Transboundary Haze Pollution calls for greater enforcement but without providing any real plan or financial assistance to less-developed members. 

ASEAN cannot expect Indonesia to take on the responsibility for solving this difficult task alone, especially as plantation companies and commodity traders based in Singapore and Malaysia are also to blame for deforestation.]]> 2018-07-10 01:26:28 UTC https://padlet.com/sarvesh_bhargav/mikoc5bmpubk/wish/269789973 sarvesh_bhargav https://padlet.com/sarvesh_bhargav/mikoc5bmpubk/wish/269790288 ASEAN nations can also develop a framework for regional legal environmental liability. A regional resource-management court can give member countries a tool to pursue foreign-based companies contributing to the destruction. Singapore, where several of the largest commodity firms are based, can help give this international legal system some teeth by allowing Singaporean-based assets to be targeted.]]> 2018-07-10 01:29:31 UTC https://padlet.com/sarvesh_bhargav/mikoc5bmpubk/wish/269790288 sarvesh_bhargav https://padlet.com/sarvesh_bhargav/mikoc5bmpubk/wish/269790478 Southeast Asia must ultimately target the deeper structural issues in the agriculture sector. Through taxation, stronger legal liability and other limits to growth, the region can work to make palm oil a “sunset industry” limited to the 6 million hectares of already deforested land. This can be the basis for a truly sustainable industry that is not allowed to expand using its current model of indiscriminate environmental destruction.]]> 2018-07-10 01:32:55 UTC https://padlet.com/sarvesh_bhargav/mikoc5bmpubk/wish/269790478 sarvesh_bhargav https://padlet.com/sarvesh_bhargav/mikoc5bmpubk/wish/269790723 2018-07-10 01:37:22 UTC https://padlet.com/sarvesh_bhargav/mikoc5bmpubk/wish/269790723