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      <title>Direct Effect in EU law -  key cases by Stephen Carruthers</title>
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      <description>The key cases in development of doctrine of direct effect in EU law </description>
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      <pubDate>2020-11-16 10:29:39 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Van Gend en Loos 1963</title>
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         <pubDate>2020-11-16 10:55:35 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Van Duyn 1974 </title>
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         <pubDate>2020-11-16 11:01:04 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Marshall No. 1 1986 </title>
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         <pubDate>2020-11-16 11:01:31 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Pfeiffer 2004 </title>
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         <pubDate>2020-11-16 11:02:52 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Von Colson 1984  </title>
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         <pubDate>2020-11-16 11:03:11 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Foster v British Gas 1990</title>
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         <pubDate>2020-11-16 11:04:06 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Farrell v Whitty 2017</title>
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         <pubDate>2020-11-16 11:04:22 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Faccini Dori 1994</title>
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         <description><![CDATA[<div>Grand Chamber<br><br><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2020-11-16 11:08:26 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Smith v Meade (C-122/17)</title>
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         <description><![CDATA[<div>https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A62017CJ0122<br><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-11-08 14:10:43 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Kolpinghuis Nijmegen [1987] </title>
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         <pubDate>2022-04-06 15:33:51 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Berlusconi [2005] </title>
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         <pubDate>2022-04-06 15:34:01 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Luciano Arcaro [1996] </title>
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         <pubDate>2022-04-06 15:34:36 UTC</pubDate>
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