(Your student number:)

(Your answer)

(The link of your text)

1. Indonesians, British commander, Dutch troops, Mohammed Toha.

2. This event happened in March 1946, Bandung.

3. Toha detonated the dynamite and killed himself with several Japanese and Dutch troops. The explosion of the dynamite caused burning of the southern side of Bandung.

4. When Toha sacrificed himself by burning himself along with the enemies and a part of Bandung.

5. Because the event was a great example of how Indonesian would sacrifice everything to reach their g

oal.

https://roboguru.ruangguru.com/forum/bandung-sea-of-fire-the-bandung-sea-of-fire-was-a-historical_FRM-RLRA0LH4

X2 / 26

Answer :

1. Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin ( they were part of the Apollo 11 mission ).

2. The Apollo 11 spacecraft landed on the moon on July 20 at 4:17 p.m. Eastern Time ( Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin became the first humans to walk on the moon ).

3. The Apollo 11 mission was a major accomplishment for the United States and for humanity as a whole. They spent about two hours and 30 minutes walking on the moon, taking photographs, and collecting samples.

4. The Apollo 11 mission was launched from Cape Canaveral, Florida, on July 16.

5. The Apollo 11 mission was a major accomplishment for humanity as a whole because it showed that humans were capable of traveling to other worlds and exploring them.

Link :

https://www.sonora.id/amp/423990083/contoh-historical-recount-text-pengertian-dan-struktur-dalam-bahasa-inggris

X2/3

Answer:

1. The Berlin Wall fell

2. City of Berlin into East and West Berlin

3. Marked the beginning of the end of the Cold War and the fall of communism in Eastern Europe

4. The fall of the Berlin Wall began when East German officials announced that citizens would be allowed to travel freely to West Berlin.

5. The fall of the Berlin Wall was a major event in the Cold War, and it helped to lead to the reunification of Germany.

https://www.sonora.id/amp/423990083/contoh-historical-recount-text-pengertian-dan-struktur-dalam-bahasa-inggris

X-2 / 19

1.) Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin. (they are the first humans to walk on the moon)

2.) This event happened starting from USA/earth and landed on the moon exactly on July 20, 1969 at 4.17 P.M Eastern Time.

3.) The major event is the Apollo 11 mission being accomplished. They spent two hours and 30 minutes walking on the moon, collecting samples, and taking photographs.

4.) The Apollo mission started from July 16 and reached the moon on July 20.

5.) Because the Apollo 11 mission that was accomplished showed that humans were capable of travelling to other worlds and also exploring them.

The link :

https://www.sonora.id/amp/423990083/contoh-historical-recount-text-pengertian-dan-struktur-dalam-bahasa-inggris

2.in road pegangsaan timur no.56 jakarta timur,august 17 1945

3.the declaration of indenpendence

4.in august 17 1945

5.because this event was the beginning of the Indonesian nation's independence

Link:https://m.kumparan.com/amp/ragam-info/5-contoh-historical-recount-text-dan-artinya-22RVrlY8Lu9

• The people involved are young warriors and the elder leaders in Indonesia

• It happened at Rengasdengklok, Jakarta, Indonesia, at 16th of August 1945.

• It is describing the young warriors that wanted the elder leaders to declare Indonesia's Independence as soon as possible, rather than waiting for Japan's confirmation.

• It happens because the elder leaders didn't want to declare Indonesia's independence just yet before Japan's confirmation that they are allowed to do so. After a meeting and agreement, they decided to brought Soekarno and Hatta to Rengasdengklok, where they can be far away from Japan's influence, and to also try and convince Soekarno and Hatta to declare Indonesia's independence. After a while, this situation is heard by Admiral Maeda. Wikana (one of the young warrior) was pressured to return the two men to Jakarta. Achmad Soebardjo picked them up and they returned to Jakarta after Admiral Maeda guaranteed their safety and promised that Japan won't interfere in the independence proclamation.

• This incident is remembered as the young warrior's flaming spirit to see Indonesia's Independence, and to remember that perhaps if this incident didn't happen, Indonesia's Independence could be in a more complicated situation and time.

https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&opi=89978449&url=https://www.sbs.com.au/language/indonesian/en/article/independence-of-the-republic-of-indonesia-august-17-1945/4smm3mdn2%23:~:text%3DThe%2520kidnapping%2520of%2520Soekarno%2520and,later%2520than%252017%2520August%25201945.&ved=2ahUKEwijgr7xk9iJAxWbyzgGHYaiC9sQFnoECBYQBQ&usg=AOvVaw0BrXxJ_nH3h4ySXJZ4-3CM

a. William S, tibbets robert, Lewis charles, Frederick

b.August 6, 1945,Hiroshima Nagasaki, Jepang

c.Bomb attack on Hiroshima Nagasaki

d.Hiroshima August 6 1945 and Nagasaki August 9, 1945

e. Because it has an impact on the Indonesian nation and only happens once

1. a. Ir. Soekarno

   b. Jakarta August 14, 1961.

   c. Prior to this, various scouting organizations existed in the country, but they were not unified. These organizations were often divided along cultural, regional, and even political lines, especially during the colonial period and after Indonesia's independence.

   d. One of the most significant events in the history of Pramuka was the hosting of the 9th World Scout Jamboree in 1985, which took place in the city of Yogyakarta, Indonesia. This event brought together Scouts from all over the world, highlighting Indonesia’s commitment to the global Scout movement and fostering international friendship and cooperation.

   e. Unification of Scouting Organizations before this decree, Indonesia had multiple Scout organizations that were fragmented and not officially recognized at the national level. The establishment of Gerakan Pramuka unified these various groups into one national movement, ensuring consistency in the values and activities of Scouting throughout the country. This unification helped strengthen the Scout movement and created a singular, cohesive structure for Scouting in Indonesia.

a. Ir. Soekarno

b. Jakarta August 14, 1961.

c. Prior to this, various scouting organizations existed in the country, but they were not unified. These organizations were often divided along cultural, regional, and even political lines, especially during the colonial period and after Indonesia's independence.

d. One of the most significant events in the history of Pramuka was the hosting of the 9th World Scout Jamboree in 1985, which took place in the city of Yogyakarta, Indonesia. This event brought together Scouts from all over the world, highlighting Indonesia’s commitment to the global Scout movement and fostering international friendship and cooperation.

e. Unification of Scouting Organizations before this decree, Indonesia had multiple Scout organizations that were fragmented and not officially recognized at the national level. The establishment of Gerakan Pramuka unified these various groups into one national movement, ensuring consistency in the values and activities of Scouting throughout the country. This unification helped strengthen the Scout movement and created a singular, cohesive structure for Scouting in Indonesia.

1.Youth and People's Warriors, Bandung City Residents, Allied Armies and NICA, Muhammad Toha and Ramdan, People's Security Army

2.Burning of Bandung City. The people of Bandung, on orders from the fighter leaders, burned their own buildings and houses. This was done to prevent Allied troops and NICA from using Bandung as a military base.

3.March 23, 1946.

4.Symbol of Struggle and Sacrifice The decision of the people of Bandung to burn their own city to prevent it from being overrun by Allied and Dutch troops shows a high level of sacrifice and patriotism. They were willing to lose their homes and possessions to defend Indonesia's independence.

https://id.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandung_Lautan_Apihttps://id.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandung_Lautan_Api

1. Ir. Soekarno, Mohammad Hatta, Sutan Syahrir, Fatmawati, Laksamana Maeda, Sayuti Melik.

2. Pegangsaan Timur no 56, Jakarta Pusat. 17 August 1945.

3. The proclamation was read by Sukarno, accompanied by Mohammad Hatta, in a simple yet momentous ceremony at Sukarno's residence in Jakarta, after years of Indonesian struggle against Dutch colonial rule and, later, Japanese occupation during World War II.

4. The Proclamation Ceremony (August 17, 1945)

5. Important because The birth of Indonesia, and Indonesia's freedom from colonialism.

Link

https://spiceislandsblog.com/2017/08/17/the-indonesian-proclamation-of-independence/

X2/8

answer :

1 - Maximilien Robespierre

- Georges Danton

- Jean-Paul Marat

- Louis Antoine de Saint-Just

- Jacques Hébert

- Camille Desmoulins

- Marquis de Sade

2- The Reign of Terror occurred from September 1793 to July 1794 in France.

3- Key actions of the Reign of Terror include mass executions by guillotine, political purges, and the suppression of perceived enemies of the Revolution.

4- The Reign of Terror started in September 1793, peaked in June 1794 with Danton’s execution, and ended with Robespierre’s fall in July 1794.

5- It is remembered for its violence, mass executions, and the dangers of political extremism and abuse of power.

link : https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reign_of_Terror

X-2/30

a) Japanese troops from the Sixteenth Army and Indonesian troops consisting of People's Security Agency personnel and youth

b) occurred in October 1945 in the city of Semarang, Central Java. Wikipedia

c) the resistance of the Japanese allies who did not accept their defeat

d) 15 Okt 1945 – 19 Okt 1945

e) The 5-day battle in Semarang or known as Palagan 5 Dina is one of the important events to maintain independence that needs to be remembered by the successors of the Indonesian nation.

Student number : 6 and 29

Answer :

1. - Maximilien Robespierre

   - Napoleon Bonaparte

   - Louis XVI

   - Dll

2. May 5 - 9 November 1799 , in France

3. Storming Of Bastille in July 14 :

   
   

   A wave of revolutionary hysteria sweeps through Paris, leading to fears of a military coup. In retaliation, rebels storm the prison fortress of the Bastille, a symbol of royal authority. Paris falls from the King's control. Today this date is celebrated as Bastille Day in France

4. Began on May 5, 1789 and ended on November 9, 1799

5. Because French citizens radically altered their political landscape, uprooting centuries-old institutions such as the monarchy and the feudal system.

34/X2

1. George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, John Adams, Benjamin Franklin, Alexander Hamilton, John Jay and James Madison, and the ship crew.

2. 1760s-1820s

3. The American Revolution

4. This event begin in the 1760s and reach the important moment in July 4, 1776, the Declaration of Independence.

5. Because without this event America probably never become the America who we know now or probably America will never be as Great and Modern as now.

https://www.britannica.com/story/25-decade-defining-events-in-us-history

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Founding_Fathers_of_the_United_States

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_United_States

X-2/09

1. Soekarno & Soeharto
2. The Bogor Palace, Bogor, West Java, Indonesia. March 11th 1966
3. When Soekarno signed the document in order to transfer the executive power of authority to Soeharto and to reduce the amount of chaos by the killings that were happening in Indonesia.
4. 11th of March 1966
5. Because it happened in such a chaotic moment in Indonesia where there were killings happening all over. Supersemar was to help draw a Javanese Mythology, and is the key instrument of Soeharto's legitimacy during the transition of authority from Soekarno to Soeharto.

https://artikel.rumah123.com/contoh-historical-recount-text

2. Semarang, 15-19 October 1945

3. -Japanese prisoners escaped and joined Kido Butai troops.

-The Indonesians intercepted Japanese vehicles and confiscated weapons. -Japanese soldiers attacked and captured eight Special Police officers guarding the city's water supply, sparking rumors of poisoned water.

-Dr. Kariadi, head of Purusara Hospital, went to investigate but was intercepted and shot by Japanese soldiers. He died that night, becoming a martyr in the fight for Indonesia's independence.

4. When the Japanese troops shot Dr. Kariadi, it brings the anger from Semarang's citizen. Which resulted in the 5 day battle of Semarang. Begining from 15-19 October 1945.

5.because this moment shows the kinship and unity of Semarang residents in defending their independence and freedom, which is symbolized in the form of Tugu Muda.

https://id.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pertempuran_Lima_Hari

1.-King Louis XVI and Queen Marie Antoinette
-Mirabeau and Lafayette
-Maximilien Robespierre and Danton
-Napoleon Bonaparte

2.The French Revolution occurred in France and Paris in 1789-1799

3.The beginning of the revolution was marked by an attack on the Bastille prison on July 14, 1789 and ended with a coup by Napoleon Bonaparte on November 19, 1799

4.This event began in 1789

5.important because the French Revolution has had a profound impact on the development of modern history. The growth of republics and liberal democracies, the spread of secularism, the development of modern ideologies, and the discovery of the idea of ​​total war

X-2/2

1.June Anderson, soprano; Sarah Walker, mezzo-soprano; Klaus König, tenor; and Jan-Hendrik Rootering, bass, and half a million people

2.It was on 9 November 1989, five days after half a million people gathered in East Berlin in a mass protest, that the Berlin Wall dividing communist East Germany from West Germany crumbled.

3.The Berlin Wall would prevent the West from having further influence on the East, stop the flow of migrants out of the communist sector, and ultimately become the most iconic image of the Cold War in Europe.

4.9 November 1989-

5.political changes in Eastern Europe and civil unrest in Germany put pressure on the East German government to loosen some of its regulations on travel to West Germany.

32

• Orville and Wilbur Wright

• On December 17, 1903 in Kitty Hawk, North Carolina

• Wright brothers made their first powered flight. Their aircraft flew for twelve seconds over a distance of 120 feet. That moment marked the beginning of modern aviation.

• On December 17, 1903 when their aircraft flew for twelve seconds over a distance of 120 feet that moment become the begining of modern aviation

• Because this historic moment marked the beginning of modern aviation and revolutionized transportation and opened new possibilities for global travel and commerce.

https://www.inews.id/news/nasional/5-contoh-historical-recount-text-asyiknya-belajar-sejarah-dalam-bahasa-inggris/all?_gl=1*4nflzh*_ga*WENjWC03bDB2dFl5ZlVnMEdyMDB5TDE4TG9EaFB4ZFVEUWhXS2tIcTdlRWluS0phNlI5aVNBTGYxakx5VUQwNg..

Kelas : X-2

1. Madurese and local Dayak residents.

2. Jl. Padat Karya Sampit, Sampit, Central Kalimantan, on February 18, 2001.

3. The war between the Dayak and Madurese tribes occurred because the Dayak people felt that the Madurese people did not respect them as hosts.

4. This incident actually occurred when there was a small conflict between the Dayak and Madurese tribes in 2000, which resulted in a fight that resulted in the death of a Dayak, but the peak occurred on February 18, 2001 when a war broke out between the Dayak and Madurese tribes.

5. to serve as a reminder of how important it is to maintain one's attitude, besides this event is history for the Sampit area.

https://www.detik.com/edu/detikpedia/d-7379899/sejarah-konflik-sampit-penyebab-dampak-dan-penyelesaian

3 A.Ir. soekarno, Drs. H. Mohammad hatta, Ahmad Soebardjo, Fatmawati, Sayuti Melik, otc

B. August 17 1945, Jl. pegangsaan Timur No. 56, Jakarta Timur

C. reading the text of the proclamation

raising the red and white flag

They are from the Muwardi Walikota Jakarta and the Suwirjo Walikota World.

D. August 17 1945

E. because, Indonesia finally became a country free from colonialism and was completely independent.

Link : https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proklamasi_Kemerdekaan_Indonesia

3. a. 200,000 residents of Bandung , Led by Mohammad Toha

   b. Bandung, West Java province, Indonesia on March 24, 1946

   c. At that time in Bandung 200,000 residents burned down their own homes.

   d. The incident at that time was tense because they were being sought by the Japanese Allies at that time which occurred on March 24, 1946

   e. because they were very willing to have their own homes burned down by their owners to save themselves from the Japanese Allied invaders who were targeting 200,000 completely innocent people.

   https://id.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandung_Lautan_Api

X-2 /17

1. Mikhail Gorbachev, Gunter schabowski, George H.W. Bush

2. This event happened in 9 November 1989, Berlin

3. The fall of the Berlin wall

4. 9 November 1989

5. The fall of the Berlin wall was the first step towards German reunification

6. Link:https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fall_of_the_Berlin_Wall

1. The people of france, King louis XVI, Queen marie antoinette, Napoleon Bonaparte

2. This event happened in Paris,France on the 14th of july 1789.

3. On July 14 a crowd in Paris stormed an old prison called the Bastille. The crowd released the prisoners that the government had held there. This event is considered to be the start of the French Revolution.

4. A group called the Jacobins were formed and they sought out to arrest/execute the people who were against the french revolution, The Jacobins arrested more than 300,000 people and They put at least 17,000 people to death. Many had their heads cut off by a new machine called the guillotine. Finally, in July 1794 other members of the Convention arrested the leaders of the Terror. They sent these leaders to the guillotine. Weakened by external threats and internal opposition, the Republic was replaced in 1795 by the directory. Which was soon replaced by Napoleon boneparte's leadership

5. The ideas of the frech revolution are considered fundamental principles of liberal democracy while its values and institutions remain central to modern French political discourse.

https://kids.britannica.com/kids/article/French-Revolution/353712

1. Jean Baptiste Jules Bernadotte, Jean-Paul Marat, Louis XVI from Prancis, Louis XVII from Prancis, Marie Antoinette, Napoleon Bonaparte, Voltaire

2. This event occurred in France from 1789 to 1799

3. Regarding the Revolution which aims to change the relationship between the rulers and the people, and redefine political power.

4. occurred from 1789 to 1799

5. Because, this event was important because this revolution overthrew the king and made France a republic, a country ruled by the people

1. Martin Luther involved this event.

2. This event happened in Northwestern Europe around 16th century.

3. The publication 95 theses on 31 October 1517 written by Martin Luther considered as the starter of Protestant reformation.

4. When Luther published his 95 theses that was the beginning of Protestant Reformation.

5. Because it is the beginning of Protestant church which is now one of the largest Christian denominations in the world.

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reformation

20

https://www.history.com/topics/exploration/christopher-columbus

1. There were several group and individuals, included: Christoper Columbus and his crew set sail from Spain in three ships: the Niña, the Pinta and the Santa Maria.

2. On October 12 1492, the ships made landfall—not in the East Indies, as Columbus assumed, but on one of the Bahamian islands, likely San Salvador.

3. The major events in Columbus's voyages include his departure from Spain in August 1492, his landfall in the Bahamas on October 12, 1492, and his subsequent exploration of the Caribbean islands. Columbus’s initial misbelief that he had reached Asia, his interactions with indigenous peoples, and the establishment of Spanish settlements in the New World are key moments. These events launched a wave of European exploration and colonization, fundamentally altering the history of the America

4. The most significant moment came on October 12 1492, when Columbus and his crew sighted land in the Bahamian islands, marking the first contact between Europeans and the Americas.

5. Because Colombus voyage marked the beginning of a new era of global exploration, this event initiated what is now called The Columbian Exchange transferred people, animals, food and disease across cultures.

1.

Nazi germany

Destroyer bismarck

Leader:

Günther Lütjens

Ernst Lindemann

United kingdom and poland

Aircraft carrier ark royal

Battleship king george V

Battleship Rodney

Heavy cruiser Dorsetshire

Heavy cruiser Norfolk

8 destroyers

Leader:

John Tovey

Frederic Wake-Walker

Frederick Dalrymple-Hamilton

2.

Bismarck sank : 27 May 1941 10:40 AM at 48°09′N 016°07′W

3.

Aircraft carrier Ark royal sent swordfish biplanes carrying torpedoes to hunt the bismarck. At around 20:47 on the 26th of may 1941, the swordfish began attacking the bismarck. While most of the torpedo had no effect, one managed to jam the rudder of bismarck making it almost impossible to maneuver. On the morning of the 27th, norfolk sighted Bismarck before making contact with the British battleship and joining the battle. Hms rodney managed to hit Bismarck's forward superstructure. Damaging the bridge and killing most of the senior officers. The salvo also damaged Bismarck's forward main battery. Due to the erratic shooting of bismarck, the British ships are able to close the distance and by 9:31 all of the bismarck's guns are disabled. Because of this, the bismarck is able to be sunk easily and she slipped below the waves at 10:40.

4.

When bismarck sank

5.

Because this makes the atlantic trade route safer, allowing britain to get supplies, this also boosts british morale and led Hitler to change his naval tactic to mainly utilizing u-boats.

https://search.app?link=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FLast_battle_of_Bismarck&utm_campaign=aga&utm_source=agsadl1%2Csh%2Fx%2Fgs%2Fm2%2F4

Crusades

1. Christians and Muslims

2. ⁠The Crusades takes place on Holy Land, Levant. Levant is a term in geography that refers to an area in the Middle East. It includes the historic areas of Lebanon, Jordan, Israel, Palestine, Syria, Cyprus, and the Hatay Province. The Crusades occured between 1095 and 1291.

3. ⁠The major action that occurred was the occurrence of 9 major wars, which involved many deaths.

4. This war started when Christians wanted to reclaim the Holy Land so they could worship safely, but not only because of this factor, this holy war also occurred because of economic, social and cultural factors.

5. ⁠The Crusades created national mythologies, tales of heroism, and a few place names. In the 8th Crusade, no one won the battle. In the 9th Crusade, Muslims succeeded in reclaiming the Holy Land. If seen from the end of this battle, the Crusade was won by the Muslims. Many historians believe the defeat of Christians in this war marked the end of the Crusader States and the Crusades themselves.

https://simple.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crusades