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Con: Limited symbolic understanding

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• kids show can be cartoon or something that have various color and fun music

• Pros: it can provide entertainment and education for baby introducing colors, shapes, numbers, language and more Cons: reduced interaction and shorter the attention span

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For children younger than 2 years old, they will not be able to understand what is happening on the screen if there isnt someone telling/explaining to them. It will only look like lights on the screen as there is no referents for the images, and thus it would not work as symbols. The guardians' explainations would actually help them learn what they are looking at.

Shows like Dora the Explorer where the character talks to the audience and emphasizes on objects and what they mean would be a good show rather than Cocomelon.

We believe that babies under 2 years old wouldn’t benefit much from TV and videos since they wouldn’t fully understand many things since they can’t fully represent symbols. Babies shouldn’t be exposed to the screen much since they are over stimulating their eyes and brain, since their eyes aren’t fully developed yet. Some programs we believe that could possibly be beneficial for babies is watching other kids playing with toys, since they would learn interact with objects by observing. However, there should be a guardian watching with them and talking to them while watching with limited screen time.

-Coco melon

-Tom and Jerry

Pros:they will be exposed to real life objects

Con:Eyes sight problem and short attention span

6638092438 Supasin

6638088038 Sorrawit

Babies under 2 years old generally do not learn well from TV and Video, they have limited ability to transfer what they see on a screen to the real world. Due to limited cognitive ability, babies brains are still developing, so they learn best through direct, hands-on experiences and interactions with caregivers. Thus, their ability to understand TV and Video is limited at this age.

Programs - Mickey Mouse clubhouse, peppa pig, Alphablocks, teletubbies, Sesame Street

Pros - Babies can get expose to new content, concept, and media. Can also improve their language development skills when they try to pronounce words repeatedly from the video. Also, can improve interaction between parents and child as they watch tv together.

Cons - too much screen time can cause attention problem and interfere with their sleep patterns. Screen time also limited physical activity and exploration of child in the real world.

6638006538 Karittha Wichayacheewin

6638046638 Paphada Aphasaranon

They don’t learn well from TV and Video; it is better for them to learn from interactive task in real life. One example is Teletubbies which foster children to anticipate events through structured signals. The cons is that is not really interactive learning through screen.

6638061038 Phatthanan

Because the screen is flat which is similar to how they would perceive pictures and window conditions in the experiment. Therefore, it is easy for children to learn symbolic understanding

• Recommended programs: blue’s clues, dora the explorer, mickey mouse clubhouse

• Pros: There are many different kind of symbols presented on screen, an entertaining way to develop symbolic understanding

• Cons: can be harmful to their eyesight, can be overstimulating

Nattatida Kittimat 6638027738

Babies under 2 years old may not learn as much from TV shows as an older child would. But it could help them develop symbolic understanding later in life.

Programs for babies should emphasize basic symbols that make it easier for them to understand the world and not be too complicated. An example would be pocoyo which is very basic and simple to understand.

Pros : educational shows can be both entertaining and also teach the baby basic knowledge of the world around them.

Cons : if they watch shows with no educational benefits, it could divert them from activities that help brain development.

6638079338 Rinrada Laisakun

6638090138 Sirikarn Kosalwitr

How well do babies under the age of 2 learn from TV and Video

• They cannot learn from TV or video, or cannot understand the content.

Programs (if babies older than 2 years old)

• Micky mouse

• Peppa pig

• Cocomelon

Pros - Learning something that is not traditional activity

Cons - Developmental delays ( if expose too much)

- More disengaged in physical activities

- Screen addictive

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Nutthita Rueangpornsuwan 6638030538

PROGRAMS

Such as coco melon, Pinkfong, ABCmouse, and Fizzy Fun House

PROS

Exposure to Language: Certain educational programs can expose babies to words, sounds, and different languages. For example, TV channels such as “BabyTV” are TV shows specifically made for infants an d toddlers introduce basic concepts such as colors and shapes. Educational videos can support language development.

Entertainment and Engagement: Some content is designed to be visually stimulating and entertaining for babies. Shows with bright colors, simple patterns, and rhythmic music can capture a baby's attention, which might help in calming them during certain situations.

CONS

Babies learn best through their environments, but screen time does not provide the same level of engagement as other types of experiences. Moreover, screen time also limits a child's physical activity, which is necessary for their development.

Babies who are younger than two years-old should avoid being exposed to screen viewing from TV and video because it might lower their cognitive performance such as problems with reading skills, language and attention. However, the program that are recommended babies who are two years old and above is “Barney and Friends”.

Pros

• Reading skills

• Memory

• Vocabularly

• Creativity

Cons

• It is not an educational video for children.

• It does not teach children how to deal with negative emotions.

• They can get addicted to the tv program.

Examples of programs can be Bluey, cocomelon,  does the explorer.

Pros: They slowly develop understanding of symbols, language development, and numeracy.

Cons: can be overstimulating which distracts from real,physical activities, and can affect sleeping patterns

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Children younger than 2 years olds have a limited attention which they can’t focus on the screen for long times. They also have difficulty differentiating 2D scenes that they watch from TV and the real 3D world. Learning from watching TV pr video might not be effective for the kids.

Programs that encourage interactive learning, for example, Dora the explorer.

It can be used in parental engagement to help the parents communicate with their kids by the media they like to watch. But if they can’t control the screen time it might reduced real world interaction which is important in cognitive development in babies.

6638024838 Noppawit

While it has been shown that babies can interact and understand the media shown from both TV and videos to a certain extent, that understanding can only reach up to the child's knowledge of language(unless the video itself is simply nonsensical). In terms of programs designed for babies, there are children animation program in TV broadcastings(pbs programs) along with other videos created online(which can either be harmful or not to the children). While these programs can be beneficial to the children if they are interactive in a positive way in which it can improve curiosity and knowledge, they can also be distracting or in the case that the media is simply stimulators for the children then it would lead to overstimulation and other problems in the children's development.

Poonyisa chutrakul 6638055238

Babies learn best through direct interaction with their environment and caregivers. Moreover, they can learn from programs like cocomelon, Mickey mouse, doc mcstuffins, and super why.

These programs provide language exposure and communication skills, but they don't teach as much as real-life experiences. While they can be used for bonding with a parent, too much screen time can affect a baby's sleep, physical activity, and social growth. Experts suggest keeping screen time low for this age, and focusing more on hands-on, real-world learning.

Some programs for babies may include Mickey Mouse Clubhouse, Doc McStuffins, etc.

Pros: They learn from back-and-forth interactions and some symbolic movements.

Cons: Screens can be an intense stimulation (screen light, sound, and motion)

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Napin Srithongkul, Porta Permtrakul

6638038638 Tanut Leewattanakarn

6638043738 Napon Pinsuwanbutr

Children under 2 years old have a lack of attention span making it difficult for them to focus enough to understand what the show is trying to say. Children of this age learn better when it is an interactive activity or an activity that makes them move.

Mickey Mouse Clubhouse is an example of a tv show for kids. The pros are that the show teaches many concepts and ideas to them along with entertainment while being somewhat interactive. The cons is that due to it being things the children cannot understand at the age of 2 coupled with it being too much stimulation for them.

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They can also be entertained and learn things such as letters and numbers, however, the parents should be actively teaching them during viewing. Programs such as sesame street and peppa pig. But screen viewing has negative effects on babies' language development, reading skills, eyesight, and short attention spans.

Programs for babies include Peppa Pig, Cocomelon, Mickey Mouse Clubhouse.

Pros: None because the baby would not learn anything from it. Human interaction is more important for kids at this age. However, some could help improve language skills by listening to the dialogue.

Cons: Increased screen time which could result in sleep disturbances. Moreover, it affects the kids by having less time spending on outdoor activities, and also problems in emotional development

6638015138 Chomphunut Mitvareesamphan

6638021938 Yanisa Vongornvoravej

Suggested programs: Cocomelon, Ms. Rachel, Sesame Street, Barnie

Pros: It might be useful if the program provides the kids knowledge on other aspects that align to their cognitive development such as letters, numbers, basic pronunciation

Cons:

-They might have access to inappropriate content.

-There are various elements/ stimuli in the TV or video such as, sounds, lights, music which can impair their attention span.

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