National Ideology: Pancasila

Capital : JakartaThe majority of religion is Islam

Population : 261,115,456

Land : 1,904,569 km2

The cultural changes are brought by the invaders, colonisers, missionaries, merchants, and traders and had a profound effect on building styles and techniques.
The most significant foreign influence has been Indian. Then Chinese, Arab. in 18th and 19th centuries, Europe influences have played significant roles too in shaping Indonesian architecture.

The beginning are Hindu-Buddhist kingdoms between the 8th and 14th centuries.

The second Kingdom of Mataram built the Prambanan complex near Yogyakarta and considered as the largest and finest example of Hindu architecture in Java

At the time, Javanese mosque took many design references from Hindu, Buddhist, and Chinese architecture.

For example: Grand Mosque

The concept of Rumah Adat are base on social relations, traditional laws, taboos, myths, and religion.

They didn’t have architect designer to build their design of Rumah Adat but they built their own home under direction of a carpenter.

The Pagaruyung Palace is a three-storey version of the Minangkabau Rumah Gadang.

The use of European elements in combination with traditional elements, such as the Javanese Kraton

The Indo-European hybrid villa of the 19th century were the first colonial buildings to incorporate Indonesian architectural elements and attempt adapting to the climate.

Art Deco style buildings are built in Indonesia, one of them is Art-Deco House, Bandung

Has collection of Rumah Adat as the Indonesian vernacular architecture, clothing, dances and tradition.

The idea is triggered by the First Lady, Siti Hartinah at a meeting on March 13, 1970

Constructed in 1975

Used the giant Javanese joglo structures at the roof of the university

By architect, KPH Hadinegoro

One of Indonesian architect, who has been known in the world wide and has brought several international awards

His works are famous because of his unique concept but still functional and the concept that the building blends with nature

The house’s roof features a bamboo structure

Furniture made using recycled materials from the 1940s Dutch occupation of Indonesia with traditional Javanese wooden furniture reinforcing the east-meets-west concept.

Even though the furniture, some materials, and design are already modern

The form had origins in the thalubomalata, the leather puppets of southern India.

The art of shadow puppetry probably spread to Java with the spread of Hinduism.

When Islam began spreading in Indonesia, they developed Wayang Sadat to introduce Islamic values

When Chatolic missionary in his missiom to spread chatolicism, he developed Wayang Wahyu and took stories from Bible

● Wayang Kulit

● Wayang Klitik

● Wayang Golek

● Wayang Wong

Born in Ciamis, December 11, 1969

He is a dalang of Wayang Ajen show

Got several International awards

Able to collaborate with different types of music, such as pop sunda, religious poetry, and dance creations

The story of the show is based on current issues in Indonesia and message at the end of the story.

Indonesia has over 33 different traditional dance from each province

Indonesia successes got award of the Best Performance by dancing Saman dance from Aceh in The International Folk Festival, 2013, Greece

One of the most popular dances in Indonesia

The dance is characterized by its fast-paced rhythm and common harmony between dancers.

This dance symbolizes the high courtesy, education, togetherness, cohesiveness and heroism of Aceh’s religious society

Reog Ponorogo seems to be a kind of dance that demonstrates physical streght and extravagant lion-peafowl mask and costumes

Reog Ponorogo tells the story of a mythical battle between the King of Ponorogo and the magical lion-like creature called Singa Barong.

They attended a contest called Indonesia Menari in 2015 and won as the first champion.

They bring contemporary dance combine with modern movement

In ancient times, precisely before the existence of modern weaponry, humans did not think of any other way to defend themselves than by empty hands.

The ability to fight with bare hands was developed as a way to attack and survive, then used to improve one's physical or bodily abilities.

Incorporates with boxing, grappling, and street-fighting

Emphasizes punching and kicking, but is not limited to these, as grappling and sweeping are also included in its training.

The earliest evidence of pencak silat is in 6th-century Riau from where it saw further development under Indian and Chinese influence

An Indonesian actor, stuntman, fight choreographer, and martial artist.

He casted his first martial art movie, Merantau

Iko's second collaboration with Gareth Evans was The Raid (known as The Raid: Redemption in the United States)

The Raid released in 2011

Both brought international attention to the cinematic genre and pencak silat in general. The films had a mostly positive reaction from cinema critics.

There are 300 ethnic groups in Indonesia, each of them have their own traditional dress variations

It is a combination of different traditional clothing of Indonesia, such as Batik, Sarong, Songket, and Ikat.

The dress was originated from Java and Bali where it was traditionally woven with a variety of patterns

The kebaya has come to symbolize the emancipation of women in Indonesia through a representation linking the kebaya to the 19th century “proto-feminist” figure of Raden A. Kartini.

Kebaya Kartini usually made of fine opaque fabrics

This type of kebaya’s covers the hips

It also has minor adornment, such as stitching or applied laces. It also has a v-shaped collar

Most kebaya fabric uses a floral motif either printed or woven into the textile and its length can fall somewhere from above the waist to below the knee.

It usually, but not always, has long sleeves.

She is a contemporary kebaya prioneer

She is the most expensive kebaya maker in Indonesia

She is one of the inspirational modern kebaya designer in Indonesia

She combined modern design into kebaya and made it masterpiece