Models of foreign policy decision making by Norafidah Ismail https://padlet.com/norafidah/m6y8brk1xeor By Prof. Kegley en-us 2017-10-25 04:23:06 UTC 2023-03-02 06:19:19 UTC hello@padlet.com Sumita https://padlet.com/norafidah/m6y8brk1xeor/wish/200269784 Leaders must seek information and advice from individualsMust see that their decisions generate are carried out properly.]]> 2017-10-25 04:37:20 UTC https://padlet.com/norafidah/m6y8brk1xeor/wish/200269784 Ariesya https://padlet.com/norafidah/m6y8brk1xeor/wish/200269791 1. Decision makers set goals
2. Evaluate their relative importance
3. Calculate the benefits of each possible course of action
4. Choose the one with the highest benefits


]]> 2017-10-25 04:37:24 UTC https://padlet.com/norafidah/m6y8brk1xeor/wish/200269791 Zaiwafa https://padlet.com/norafidah/m6y8brk1xeor/wish/200269845 - Realist believe that every leader’s goals and corresponding approach to making FP choices are the same

]]> 2017-10-25 04:38:01 UTC https://padlet.com/norafidah/m6y8brk1xeor/wish/200269845 Farah https://padlet.com/norafidah/m6y8brk1xeor/wish/200269880 bureaucratic decision making emphasize that the foregoing propositions tells us how the decision making should occur but not how does it occur. its also emphasizes how large-scale bureaucratic organization contribute to the policy-making process.]]> 2017-10-25 04:38:30 UTC https://padlet.com/norafidah/m6y8brk1xeor/wish/200269880 P https://padlet.com/norafidah/m6y8brk1xeor/wish/200269891 Seek to promote its interest power ]]> 2017-10-25 04:38:37 UTC https://padlet.com/norafidah/m6y8brk1xeor/wish/200269891 Aisya https://padlet.com/norafidah/m6y8brk1xeor/wish/200269946 Impediments to Rational Choice
Eight step process:
1. Agreeing on the facts
2. Agreeing on the overall policy objective
3. Precisely defining the problems
4. Canvassing all possible solutions
5. Listing the consequences that flow from each solution
6. Recommending one option
7. Communicate option selected
8. Providing for its execution]]> 2017-10-25 04:39:15 UTC https://padlet.com/norafidah/m6y8brk1xeor/wish/200269946 Faiqah https://padlet.com/norafidah/m6y8brk1xeor/wish/200269952 Foreign Policy making of international actor adjusting of anarchy global system]]> 2017-10-25 04:39:18 UTC https://padlet.com/norafidah/m6y8brk1xeor/wish/200269952 Diyana https://padlet.com/norafidah/m6y8brk1xeor/wish/200270066 Rational decision making invovle:
1. Problem recognition and definition
2. Goal selection
3. Identification of alternatives
4. Choice]]> 2017-10-25 04:40:34 UTC https://padlet.com/norafidah/m6y8brk1xeor/wish/200270066 Nadia https://padlet.com/norafidah/m6y8brk1xeor/wish/200270069 Can increase efficiency and rationality by assigning responsibility for different tasks to different people ]]> 2017-10-25 04:40:36 UTC https://padlet.com/norafidah/m6y8brk1xeor/wish/200270069 Involving participating of several agencies which involves bargaining process which can avoid non rational decisions by the executive leaders. The results are positive due respect to the interaction among several agencies which can enhanced the decision to be based on common good https://padlet.com/norafidah/m6y8brk1xeor/wish/200270138 SUSHI CASE IN JAPAN 🍣🍣🍣🍣🍣🍣
Hanafi

]]> 2017-10-25 04:41:10 UTC https://padlet.com/norafidah/m6y8brk1xeor/wish/200270138 Norafidah norafidah https://padlet.com/norafidah/m6y8brk1xeor/wish/200270255 The leader and his leadership style influence the behaviour of other actors in the international system. They also shape the foreign policy.]]> 2017-10-25 04:42:50 UTC https://padlet.com/norafidah/m6y8brk1xeor/wish/200270255 Take others responsibility and power, normally will do this is want to use influence relate to other agency https://padlet.com/norafidah/m6y8brk1xeor/wish/200270387 2017-10-25 04:45:04 UTC https://padlet.com/norafidah/m6y8brk1xeor/wish/200270387 Tang kai ling https://padlet.com/norafidah/m6y8brk1xeor/wish/200270430
The policy makers ignore all the information that will overthrow their policy and just show their prediction or good evidence to convince their citizens to agree their policy.]]> 2017-10-25 04:45:50 UTC https://padlet.com/norafidah/m6y8brk1xeor/wish/200270430 farah https://padlet.com/norafidah/m6y8brk1xeor/wish/200270497 bureaucratic decision making model emphasize that the foregoing propositions tells us how bureaucratic decision making should occur but not how does it occur. its also emphasize how large scale bureaucratic organization contribute to the policy making process. ]]> 2017-10-25 04:46:52 UTC https://padlet.com/norafidah/m6y8brk1xeor/wish/200270497 Norafidah norafidah https://padlet.com/norafidah/m6y8brk1xeor/wish/200270545 The leaders, in some regards, create world history by making changes to the world. For example Mikhail Gorbachev and the collapse of the Cold War. He initiated political and economic transformation in Russia. He set the trail for democracy and privatization.]]> 2017-10-25 04:47:38 UTC https://padlet.com/norafidah/m6y8brk1xeor/wish/200270545 ShiAi https://padlet.com/norafidah/m6y8brk1xeor/wish/200270682 Some of the barriers that make errors in foreign policy decision so common are human]]> 2017-10-25 04:49:40 UTC https://padlet.com/norafidah/m6y8brk1xeor/wish/200270682 https://padlet.com/norafidah/m6y8brk1xeor/wish/200270687 2017-10-25 04:49:41 UTC https://padlet.com/norafidah/m6y8brk1xeor/wish/200270687 Chan https://padlet.com/norafidah/m6y8brk1xeor/wish/200271023 The actors will only pursue policy that benefits the organization they represent rather than national or collective interest.]]> 2017-10-25 04:53:54 UTC https://padlet.com/norafidah/m6y8brk1xeor/wish/200271023 swah226 https://padlet.com/norafidah/m6y8brk1xeor/wish/200271078 Individual leadership was constraint by law, history. Example, constraint by the constitutional system. Us president have limited powers of the presidency especially relative to the congress, courts and states. The limited presidential power influence by the established separated system.]]> 2017-10-25 04:54:56 UTC https://padlet.com/norafidah/m6y8brk1xeor/wish/200271078 Nadia https://padlet.com/norafidah/m6y8brk1xeor/wish/200271124 Bereaucrats are able to consider the future as well as the present.]]> 2017-10-25 04:55:22 UTC https://padlet.com/norafidah/m6y8brk1xeor/wish/200271124 nurasyiqin https://padlet.com/norafidah/m6y8brk1xeor/wish/201395401 o Personality traits
-          Extraversion (sociability)
-          Agreeableness (agreeability)
-          Conscientiousness (personalities)
-          Emotional stability
-          Openness 
o   Leader’s personality can tell us how he/she deal with the uncertainty decision making

o   Leaders who are risk-acceptance will do anything in order to get what they want

]]> 2017-10-28 09:38:41 UTC https://padlet.com/norafidah/m6y8brk1xeor/wish/201395401 https://padlet.com/norafidah/m6y8brk1xeor/wish/201447228 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hJZ0pAoxksE]]> 2017-10-28 23:26:30 UTC https://padlet.com/norafidah/m6y8brk1xeor/wish/201447228 THE IMPACT OF LEADER https://padlet.com/norafidah/m6y8brk1xeor/wish/201453171
1. Leader's self image (political efficacy)
2. Leader's gender
3.  National crisis
4. Leader's personal characteristic

]]> 2017-10-29 02:40:45 UTC https://padlet.com/norafidah/m6y8brk1xeor/wish/201453171