Cumple la función de

proteger las posibles pérdidas

o riesgos que pudieran existir

por el capital invertido y por

el conjunto de bienes (dinero,

mercaderías,personas)

* Insurance policy: It is a

contract between the

insurance company and the

insured. It fulfills the function

of protecting the possible

losses or risks that could exist

for the invested capital and

for the set of goods (money,

merchandise, people)

- Certificate of insurance: it is used when the insured person needs to justify that a merchandise is insured.

o   Dar a conocer un nuevo producto o servicio

o   Conseguir un aumento de la venta de los existentes

The commercial offer: An offer in the field of commerce, is any promotional activity focused on the price or the format and size of a product.
o Publicize a new product or service
o Achieve an increase in the sale of existing ones

Sun función es facilitar la labor de inspección de las mercancías en las aduanas que figuran en la factura comercial.

- It is a document issued by the exporter that details all the packages contained in an expedition, weight and content.
Sun's function is to facilitate the task of inspecting the goods at the customs listed on the commercial invoice.

Ejemplo de lista negra, es el boicot de diversos países árabes a Israel. Las mercancías, provengan de donde provengan, no pueden tener ninguna relación con Israel.

- Blacklist or boycott: Certificate of a political nature that certain importing countries require carriers of imported goods. The possibility of calling at ports of certain countries is limited to the means of transport used in the importation. It stipulates that the crew, the importer and the ship are not included in the blacklist.
Example of blacklist, is the boycott of various Arab countries to Israel. The goods, wherever they come from, can not have any relationship with Israel.

- It is necessary to export food products to Israel.

o Import administrative authorization: Required document for goods subject to national restrictions by quotas in their origin, typology, price problems.

The AGREX certificate is required (The certificate authorizes and obliges to export the indicated quantity of the product for a fixed period of time) to the agri-food and fishing products that are going to be exported.

It is governed by the Brussels Convention.

- Free temporary hiring of ships between shippers with large volumes of merchandise with shipowners who have adequate ships for those shipments. It only establishes the conditions in which the transport will be carried out.

Es la prueba de contrato de transporte, el lugar donde están las instrucciones dadas al transportista.

- It is the document used for international road transport.
It is the proof of contract of transport, the place where the instructions given to the carrier are.

- It is a customs agreement used to prevent inspections of goods between transit customs between different countries in road transport.

(International Rail Transport) is a customs agreement, just like the TIR agreement, in which the goods will be covered under a TIF declaration.

- This bill of lading is used in international multimodal transport, it is the one that transports the merchandise in several means of transport and uses a single transport document.