Indolence among Filipinos by JED AMIEL BERROYA https://padlet.com/2022050871/m4oem60agkrlmniv en-us 2023-10-07 14:08:05 UTC 2023-10-08 14:12:22 UTC hello@padlet.com Recoginizing the existence of indolence 2022050871 https://padlet.com/2022050871/m4oem60agkrlmniv/wish/2736498029 - There is indolence among Filipinos.
- Before addressing indolence, one must first examine its causes.
- A day's work in a temperate region is equal to an hour's work in the Philippine sun. ]]> 2023-10-07 14:12:26 UTC https://padlet.com/2022050871/m4oem60agkrlmniv/wish/2736498029 Monopoly in the Philippines 2022050871 https://padlet.com/2022050871/m4oem60agkrlmniv/wish/2736499702 - By limiting trading among the Philippines and China along with the rest of Southeast Asia, the Galleon trade monopoly drove Filipino merchants out of industry.
- The draw of the galleon trade caused business and agriculture to be ignored. The population declined and people's innate love for work disappeared through recruitment in the shipyards and forced labor on the construction of roads and buildings for little or no compensation. 

]]> 2023-10-07 14:15:16 UTC https://padlet.com/2022050871/m4oem60agkrlmniv/wish/2736499702 La Indolencia de los Filipinos 2022050871 https://padlet.com/2022050871/m4oem60agkrlmniv/wish/2736503807 - La Solidaridad published The Indolence of the Filipino in 1890. Jose Rizal wrote this in reaction to stereotypes of Filipinos as being lazy. 
- He intended to inform the Filipinos of the Spanish colonization system's corruption and inefficiencies by telling the truth. 
- He authored it as a part of his continuous effort to promote education for Filipinos.

]]> 2023-10-07 14:22:10 UTC https://padlet.com/2022050871/m4oem60agkrlmniv/wish/2736503807 Spanish Colonization 2022050871 https://padlet.com/2022050871/m4oem60agkrlmniv/wish/2736698884 - The system of encomienda and forced labor
- The suppression of native education and culture
- Spain's economic exploitation
- The influence of Catholicism on Filipino culture]]> 2023-10-07 20:43:09 UTC https://padlet.com/2022050871/m4oem60agkrlmniv/wish/2736698884 Enlightenment 2022050871 https://padlet.com/2022050871/m4oem60agkrlmniv/wish/2736707601 - The Peninsulares, Insulares, and Indios social classes in the Philippines 
- The Propaganda Movement's Influence 
- The state of the economy and poverty among Filipinos ]]> 2023-10-07 21:10:04 UTC https://padlet.com/2022050871/m4oem60agkrlmniv/wish/2736707601 Cultural Shift 2022050871 https://padlet.com/2022050871/m4oem60agkrlmniv/wish/2736708637 - The impact of Spanish religion and culture
- Shifts in Filipino values and identity]]> 2023-10-07 21:13:27 UTC https://padlet.com/2022050871/m4oem60agkrlmniv/wish/2736708637 Philippine Revolution 2022050871 https://padlet.com/2022050871/m4oem60agkrlmniv/wish/2736709039 - The contribution of Rizal's writings to the revolution 
- End of Spanish rule 
- The formation of the Filipino identity ]]> 2023-10-07 21:14:26 UTC https://padlet.com/2022050871/m4oem60agkrlmniv/wish/2736709039 The Fall of Spanish Colonialism 2022050871 https://padlet.com/2022050871/m4oem60agkrlmniv/wish/2736709396 - Spanish-American War 
- the Treaty of Paris
- Transition to American rule
]]> 2023-10-07 21:15:31 UTC https://padlet.com/2022050871/m4oem60agkrlmniv/wish/2736709396 Encomienda system 2022050871 https://padlet.com/2022050871/m4oem60agkrlmniv/wish/2737041079 - Spanish explorers and colonists were given the legal ability to compel native tribal leaders to perform forced labor under the Encomienda system in the Spanish Empire's American territories.

Britannica, T. Editors of Encyclopaedia (2023, September 5). encomienda. Encyclopedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/topic/encomienda]]> 2023-10-08 13:39:09 UTC https://padlet.com/2022050871/m4oem60agkrlmniv/wish/2737041079 Galleon trade 2022050871 https://padlet.com/2022050871/m4oem60agkrlmniv/wish/2737050053 -  Spanish sailing vessel that made an annual round trip (one vessel per year) across the Pacific between Manila, in the Philippines, and Acapulco, in present Mexico, during the period 1565–1815. They were the sole means of communication between Spain and its Philippine colony and served as an economic lifeline for the Spaniards in Manila.

Britannica, T. Editors of Encyclopaedia (2022, January 5). Manila galleon. Encyclopedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/technology/Manila-galleon]]> 2023-10-08 13:52:05 UTC https://padlet.com/2022050871/m4oem60agkrlmniv/wish/2737050053 Peninsulares, Insulares, Indio 2022050871 https://padlet.com/2022050871/m4oem60agkrlmniv/wish/2737052916 - A Spaniard born in Spain was referred as a peninsulares, meaning born in the Spanish peninsula.
- a Spaniard born in the Philippines was referred as an insulares if in the Philippines, or a Filipino if in Spain.
- The natives were regarded as belonging to the “inferior races” and could not possibly be expected to rise beyond the limit nature had endowed them, thus indio.

Murphy, S., & Murphy, S. (2023, February 6). Peninsulares - Guampedia. Guampedia - the Online Resource About Guam. https://www.guampedia.com/peninsulares/]]> 2023-10-08 13:56:29 UTC https://padlet.com/2022050871/m4oem60agkrlmniv/wish/2737052916 La Solidaridad 2022050871 https://padlet.com/2022050871/m4oem60agkrlmniv/wish/2737055603 - newspaper which advocated for reform in the Spanish colony of the Philippines, and did so by promoting the more liberal viewpoints of the Filipino Propaganda Movement. The combination of Filipino exiles and recent graduates from European institutions of higher learning made up the organization.

]]> 2023-10-08 14:00:23 UTC https://padlet.com/2022050871/m4oem60agkrlmniv/wish/2737055603 Treaty of Paris 2022050871 https://padlet.com/2022050871/m4oem60agkrlmniv/wish/2737056592 - treaty concluding the Spanish-American War. It was signed by representatives of Spain and the United States in Paris on Dec. 10, 1898.

Britannica, T. Editors of Encyclopaedia (2023, September 30). Treaty of Paris. Encyclopedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/event/Treaty-of-Paris-1898]]> 2023-10-08 14:01:55 UTC https://padlet.com/2022050871/m4oem60agkrlmniv/wish/2737056592 2022050871 https://padlet.com/2022050871/m4oem60agkrlmniv/wish/2737062914 Dr. Jose Rizal, a national hero of the Philippines, wrote an essay titled "Indolence of the Filipinos" in the late 19th century. In this article, Rizal condemned the alleged indolence or idleness of the Filipinos during the time of Spanish colonization. According to him, socioeconomic injustice, a lack of education, and oppressive Spanish colonial practices rather than intrinsic laziness were to blame.

The historical setting of the "Indolence of the Filipinos" and a few current affairs can be compared today. Economic exploitation, the absence of opportunities, and systematic poverty can cause oppressed communities to feel negative and apathetic in various parts of the world. More than that, variations in access to high-quality education still exist in many nations, which restricts the possibility of social and economic advancement for some groups.

The perception of ignorance or indolence among individuals is frequently connected to structural problems, unfairness, and a lack of opportunities, both in historical and modern contexts. When studying and addressing these impressions, it's crucial to take all of these factors into account.

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