https://padlet.com/1013021/m2x6seq15tvn en-us 2018-12-14 18:28:01 UTC 2018-12-17 17:40:58 UTC hello@padlet.com 1013278 https://padlet.com/1013021/m2x6seq15tvn/wish/314776124 - Establish post offices and and post roads.
- Congress may also punish those who use the mails for unlawful purposes.]]> 2018-12-14 18:36:28 UTC https://padlet.com/1013021/m2x6seq15tvn/wish/314776124 1013021 https://padlet.com/1013021/m2x6seq15tvn/wish/314776319 - Power to tax and to spend the money raised by taxes, to provide for National defense and general welfare
- Supplemented by the 16th Amendment; permitted Congress to levy an income tax ]]> 2018-12-14 18:37:00 UTC https://padlet.com/1013021/m2x6seq15tvn/wish/314776319 1013021 https://padlet.com/1013021/m2x6seq15tvn/wish/314776423 - Congress can borrow money through issuance of bonds
- When borrowed, the U.S. creates an obligation to repay debt]]> 2018-12-14 18:37:17 UTC https://padlet.com/1013021/m2x6seq15tvn/wish/314776423 1013021 https://padlet.com/1013021/m2x6seq15tvn/wish/314776515 - regulation of business to outlawing of racial segregation
- main source of for congressional legislation dealing with Native American ]]> 2018-12-14 18:37:29 UTC https://padlet.com/1013021/m2x6seq15tvn/wish/314776515 1013021 https://padlet.com/1013021/m2x6seq15tvn/wish/314776615 - only federal government, not the states, can determine who becomes a citizen
- Bankruptcy laws make provisions for individuals or corporations that fail to pay their debts]]> 2018-12-14 18:37:39 UTC https://padlet.com/1013021/m2x6seq15tvn/wish/314776615 1013021 https://padlet.com/1013021/m2x6seq15tvn/wish/314776694
Clause #18: Necessary and Proper Clause Text
- In states Congress has all the power 
- ability to enact laws "necessary and proper" to carry out these powers 
- Congress created Federal Reserve System to regulate the nation's monetary supply]]> 2018-12-14 18:37:51 UTC https://padlet.com/1013021/m2x6seq15tvn/wish/314776694 1013278 https://padlet.com/1013021/m2x6seq15tvn/wish/314778355 -To promote the Progress of Science and useful Arts.
- Copyright and patent protection of authors and inventors are authorized by this clause, although it uses neither word.

]]> 2018-12-14 18:41:21 UTC https://padlet.com/1013021/m2x6seq15tvn/wish/314778355 1013278 https://padlet.com/1013021/m2x6seq15tvn/wish/314778529 - To constitute Tribunals inferior to the supreme Court.
- The Constitution provides only for a Supreme Court.]]> 2018-12-14 18:41:43 UTC https://padlet.com/1013021/m2x6seq15tvn/wish/314778529 1013278 https://padlet.com/1013021/m2x6seq15tvn/wish/314778658 - To define and punish Piracies and Felonies committed on the high Seas.
- Every sovereign nation possesses these powers, and Congress has acted under this authority from the beginning.]]> 2018-12-14 18:41:57 UTC https://padlet.com/1013021/m2x6seq15tvn/wish/314778658 1013278 https://padlet.com/1013021/m2x6seq15tvn/wish/314778759 - To declare War, grant Letters of Marque and Reprisal
- Make Rules concerning Captures on Land and Water;]]> 2018-12-14 18:42:09 UTC https://padlet.com/1013021/m2x6seq15tvn/wish/314778759 1013278 https://padlet.com/1013021/m2x6seq15tvn/wish/314778919 - To raise and support Armies, but no Appropriation of Money to that Use shall be for a longer Term than two Years.]]> 2018-12-14 18:42:30 UTC https://padlet.com/1013021/m2x6seq15tvn/wish/314778919 10133052 https://padlet.com/1013021/m2x6seq15tvn/wish/315228222 - Congress declares war, while the president wages war
- Led conflict without congressional declaration of war in Korea, Vietnam, and other places, provoking national argument over the meaning of these powers
- Control of funding the military provides another check on the executive branch

]]> 2018-12-17 16:19:33 UTC https://padlet.com/1013021/m2x6seq15tvn/wish/315228222 10133052 https://padlet.com/1013021/m2x6seq15tvn/wish/315236254 -  Right of the states to maintain a militia, including what is now the National Guard, is always subordinate to the power of Congress
- Employed this power to enforce federal law during desegregation disputes during the 1950s]]> 2018-12-17 16:35:10 UTC https://padlet.com/1013021/m2x6seq15tvn/wish/315236254 10133052 https://padlet.com/1013021/m2x6seq15tvn/wish/315250648 - Enables Congress to govern the District of Columbia
-  Congress has now delegated that power to a locally elected government, subject to federal oversight


]]> 2018-12-17 17:04:20 UTC https://padlet.com/1013021/m2x6seq15tvn/wish/315250648 10133052 https://padlet.com/1013021/m2x6seq15tvn/wish/315251819 - Enlarges legislative power by enabling Congress to use any means it thinks reasonable to put these powers into action
- This clause also authorizes Congress to enact legislation necessary to carry out the powers of the other branches, for example to organize and reorganize the executive branch]]> 2018-12-17 17:06:58 UTC https://padlet.com/1013021/m2x6seq15tvn/wish/315251819