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      <title>Opto by </title>
      <link>https://padlet.com/xinrong0815/m2x4i4bt0f14</link>
      <description>Assignment Discussion Board</description>
      <language>en-us</language>
      <pubDate>2017-04-12 10:01:14 UTC</pubDate>
      <lastBuildDate>2017-07-12 09:52:57 UTC</lastBuildDate>
      <webMaster>hello@padlet.com</webMaster>
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         <title>Hello Everyone, this is our assignment discussion board :)</title>
         <author>xinrong0815</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/xinrong0815/m2x4i4bt0f14/wish/166042826</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2017-04-12 10:02:08 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/xinrong0815/m2x4i4bt0f14/wish/166042826</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Hi  All</title>
         <author>k3nadd</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/xinrong0815/m2x4i4bt0f14/wish/166191420</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><br>Please include a post with all your group members' real names, ID number and usernames.<br><br>Thanks</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2017-04-13 02:53:27 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/xinrong0815/m2x4i4bt0f14/wish/166191420</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Name: Soh Xin Rong</title>
         <author>xinrong0815</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/xinrong0815/m2x4i4bt0f14/wish/166348123</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>ID: 1122700325<br>Username: xinrong0815</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2017-04-14 06:26:39 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/xinrong0815/m2x4i4bt0f14/wish/166348123</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Name: Ng Sin Min</title>
         <author>sinmin885</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/xinrong0815/m2x4i4bt0f14/wish/166348256</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>ID: 1122700807<br>Username: sinmin_22</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2017-04-14 06:29:58 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/xinrong0815/m2x4i4bt0f14/wish/166348256</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Name: Teo Wen Shen</title>
         <author>shiningblast</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/xinrong0815/m2x4i4bt0f14/wish/166440020</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>ID: 1122700478</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2017-04-15 19:11:22 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/xinrong0815/m2x4i4bt0f14/wish/166440020</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Name: Teo Wen Shen</title>
         <author>shiningblast</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/xinrong0815/m2x4i4bt0f14/wish/166440025</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>ID: 1122700478<br>Username: shiningblast</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2017-04-15 19:11:36 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/xinrong0815/m2x4i4bt0f14/wish/166440025</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Losses in Optical Fiber Communication System</title>
         <author>xinrong0815</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/xinrong0815/m2x4i4bt0f14/wish/167482343</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>As discussed in our lecture class today, There are 4 major losses in a optical fiber communication system:<br><br>- fiber loss<br>-connector loss<br>-power margin<br>-splice loss<br><br>I think we need to consider all these 4 losses in our system. <br><br>Also, joint loss (optional) depends on how our system is designed.<br> </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2017-04-21 13:28:32 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/xinrong0815/m2x4i4bt0f14/wish/167482343</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Aspects</title>
         <author>shiningblast</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/xinrong0815/m2x4i4bt0f14/wish/167501801</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>a. Minimum length of 6000 km <br>b. Data rate of 40 Gbps <br>c. Bit-error-rate &lt; 10^-9 <br><br>1. Minimum received power<br>2. Minimum transmitted power<br>3. Number of connectors<br>4. Type of fibre and optical amplifier <br><br>Refer Chap8</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2017-04-21 14:36:20 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/xinrong0815/m2x4i4bt0f14/wish/167501801</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Transmitter Option 1</title>
         <author>xinrong0815</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/xinrong0815/m2x4i4bt0f14/wish/168806065</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>For wavelength 1550nm</strong>.</div><div><br>I think this transmitter might suitable for us.<br><a href="http://www.optocom.com/opt3285-5x.pdf">http://www.optocom.com/opt3285-5x.pdf</a><br><br>The optical transmitter with code&nbsp; OPT3285-5E .&nbsp;<br><br>The specifications can be found in the link.<br><br>However, the problem we will be facing if using this transmitter is the data rate too low. Multiplexer may be needed.<br><br><br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2017-04-28 06:35:15 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/xinrong0815/m2x4i4bt0f14/wish/168806065</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Transmitter Option 2</title>
         <author>xinrong0815</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/xinrong0815/m2x4i4bt0f14/wish/168810056</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>For wavelength 1310nm<br><br></strong><a href="https://www.finisar.com/sites/default/files/downloads/finisar_ftl4e1qe1c_40gbase-er4_40km_multirate_qsfp_optical_transceiver_preliminary_product_spec_reva4.pdf"><strong>https://www.finisar.com/sites/default/files/downloads/finisar_ftl4e1qe1c_40gbase-er4_40km_multirate_qsfp_optical_transceiver_preliminary_product_spec_reva4.pdf</strong></a><strong><br><br></strong>This is the other transmitters I got from internet. This is more suitable for us<strong> <br><br>data rate : &gt;40Gbps<br>distance up to 40km.<br><br></strong>Hence, if we are using this transceiver, we can use it as both transmitter and receiver for our system. No multiplexers are required. Just we may need quite a few number of connectors as the max length is only 40km.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2017-04-28 07:00:31 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/xinrong0815/m2x4i4bt0f14/wish/168810056</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Specs</title>
         <author>shiningblast</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/xinrong0815/m2x4i4bt0f14/wish/168901001</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Length per cable = 25.2km<br>Number of cables = 6000 / 25.2 = 239 cables<br>Therefore, N = 238<br>Attenuation of cable, ⍺= 0.22dB / km<br>Loss of joint, Lj = 0.5dB<br>Back reflection of joint = -40dB<br>Loss of detector, Ld = -26dB<br>Power of system margin, Psm = 6dB (assume?)<br><br>Transceiver<br>Pout = 10.5dBm<br>Pin = -21.2dBm (min) AND -4.5dBm (max)<br><br>⍺N<em>l</em> = Ps - Pr - N*Lj<br>N(⍺<em>l</em> +Lj) = Ps - Pr<br>N = (Ps - Pr) / (⍺<em>l</em> + Lj)<br><br>I could not find the minimum Pout detectable by the repeater, so I plan to install the connector when the power drops below the value detectable by the transceiver.<br><br>For first part, Ps = 10.5 dBm (From transceiver spec)<br>N = (10.5 - (-21.2)) / (0.22 * 25.2 + 0.5)<br>    = 5.245   =  5    ∴ after first 5 connectors, we must install a repeater <br><br>After first repeater, Ps is the output of the repeater = 14 dBm (from repeater spec)<br>N = (14 - (-21.2)) / (0.22 * 25.2 + 0.5)<br>   = 5.824   = 5    ∴ after 5 connectors, we must install another repeater<br><br>After the last repeater, there are 3 remaining connectors before reaching Tokyo. (238 % 5 = 3)<br>⍺N<em>l</em> = Ps - Pr - N*Lj<br>Pr = Ps - N*Lj - ⍺N<em>l</em><br>     = 14 - 3*0.5 - 0.22*3*25.2<br>      = -4.132 dBm <br>This value is within the allowable range of the transceiver, lower than -4.5 dBm and higher than -21.2 dBm</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2017-04-28 15:03:46 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/xinrong0815/m2x4i4bt0f14/wish/168901001</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Potential problems (q4)</title>
         <author>shiningblast</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/xinrong0815/m2x4i4bt0f14/wish/168918731</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><a href="http://www.osa-opn.org/home/articles/volume_25/march_2014/features/sea_change_the_challenges_facing_submarine_optical/">http://www.osa-opn.org/home/articles/volume_25/march_2014/features/sea_change_the_challenges_facing_submarine_optical/</a></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2017-04-28 16:07:01 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/xinrong0815/m2x4i4bt0f14/wish/168918731</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Article</title>
         <author>sinmin885</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/xinrong0815/m2x4i4bt0f14/wish/168933138</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>This article explains a lot about fibre, i think regarding the single mode part we can use in our report.<br><a href="http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/products/collateral/interfaces-modules/transceiver-modules/white_paper_c11-463661.html">http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/products/collateral/interfaces-modules/transceiver-modules/white_paper_c11-463661.html</a></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2017-04-28 16:56:58 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/xinrong0815/m2x4i4bt0f14/wish/168933138</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Video Presentation</title>
         <author>sinmin885</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/xinrong0815/m2x4i4bt0f14/wish/172995849</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><a href="https://drive.google.com/open?id=0B07HyaGgcfW4c2s2bzlkcms2ZmM">https://drive.google.com/open?id=0B07HyaGgcfW4c2s2bzlkcms2ZmM</a></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2017-05-21 17:07:02 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/xinrong0815/m2x4i4bt0f14/wish/172995849</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Video Presentation</title>
         <author>shiningblast</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/xinrong0815/m2x4i4bt0f14/wish/173009505</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><a href="https://drive.google.com/open?id=0B_CQhOOIElrGdmZDTTJkOEJPMEE">https://drive.google.com/open?id=0B_CQhOOIElrGdmZDTTJkOEJPMEE</a></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2017-05-21 20:10:33 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/xinrong0815/m2x4i4bt0f14/wish/173009505</guid>
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