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   <channel>
      <title>Education 4550 by Emma Wilkinson</title>
      <link>https://padlet.com/emmawilkinson247/curriculumandinstruction</link>
      <description>This board will display my thoughts, analysis and ideas in regards to Curriculum and Instruction within a Secondary Classroom. There will be an emphasis on my political ideas and the methods of instruction. 
Each week more information will be added. The Yellow is the reflection, Green the quotes, Pink are the Take Aways, The Blue are the Impacts and the Purple is the discussion. </description>
      <language>en-us</language>
      <pubDate>2021-01-17 02:30:41 UTC</pubDate>
      <lastBuildDate>2026-01-30 19:27:20 UTC</lastBuildDate>
      <webMaster>hello@padlet.com</webMaster>
      <image>
         <url></url>
      </image>
      <item>
         <title>Week 1- Politics in Teaching Reflection</title>
         <author>emmawilkinson247</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/emmawilkinson247/curriculumandinstruction/wish/1094598491</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>This week we covered the politics of teaching. It focused on a podcast which focused on New York Teacher CCornelius Minor who recently published a book "We Got This: Cornelius Minor on Teachers as Agents of Change". <br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://thecornerstoneforteachers.com/truth-for-teachers-podcast/teachers-as-agents-of-change-cornelius-minor/" />
         <pubDate>2021-01-17 03:03:25 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/emmawilkinson247/curriculumandinstruction/wish/1094598491</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Week 1- Politics in Teaching- impacts- &quot;Becoming&quot;</title>
         <author>emmawilkinson247</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/emmawilkinson247/curriculumandinstruction/wish/1094771246</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>One of the aspects of the podcast which I adored was the idea of constantly "becoming". <br><strong>Minor addresses the need for teachers to talk with one another about different challenges or ideas they are having. </strong>A lot of teachers have this idea that they are heros (as they are) but this comes with the idea of perfection. <br>Teachers feel that they cannot have a hard day because they are a hero or they cannot make a mistake because they are a hero. This is simply NOT true- teachers are human and need help as much as anyone else. <br><strong>There needs to be a greater support system as well as a more open conversation between educators.</strong> </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-01-17 06:23:45 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/emmawilkinson247/curriculumandinstruction/wish/1094771246</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Week 1- Politics in Teaching- Impacts- &quot;Advocates&quot;</title>
         <author>emmawilkinson247</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/emmawilkinson247/curriculumandinstruction/wish/1094771974</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>One of the most impactful ideas presented was the idea that everything within education is related to politics. Minor states that  <strong>"Anything that stands in our way to give opportunity is our enemy. If something is threatening the opportunities of my students I cannot stand idly by- we need to help them access opportunities."</strong></div><div><br>A teachers responsibility is to FIGHT for their students. They don't have a voice in the meetings or at the voting booths. But WE do! <br>It is up to us to be their ADVOCATES and offer as many opportunities we can. </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-01-17 06:24:23 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/emmawilkinson247/curriculumandinstruction/wish/1094771974</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Week 1- Politics in Teaching- Impacts- &quot;Change in the System&quot;</title>
         <author>emmawilkinson247</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/emmawilkinson247/curriculumandinstruction/wish/1094773920</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Something important to remember is that intentionally or unintentionally teachers can at times uphold racist, sexist or ablist ideas. <br>99.9% of teachers NEVER intentionally do this, <strong>but when we sit and keep doing things that have been done for the last 100 years, we uphold these traditions. </strong><br>It goes back to the idea of "becoming". Are we self aware enough to know when there is a problem? Are we mature enough to confront and then change it? This is not alway comfortable but change never is. <br><br>Minor states "systems don't change just because we identify them; they change because we disrupt them". <br><br>I LOVE this statement. <strong>Change comes from self-awareness and looking at statistics and outcomes and the students themselves and finding what is best FOR THEM! </strong>Not for anyone else- what is right and helpful to them?<br><br>Change your methodology to teach TO the students. Don't teach the subject- teach the STUDENTS.<br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-01-17 06:26:00 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/emmawilkinson247/curriculumandinstruction/wish/1094773920</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Week 1- Politics in Teaching- Discussion Points</title>
         <author>emmawilkinson247</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/emmawilkinson247/curriculumandinstruction/wish/1094780534</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>A lot of the students commented upon the need to be constantly changing. This is a change within the classroom but also a change within our society and how we VIEW education as well as WHAT we do. <br><br>Other people commented on the need to avoid "2-D" content. <strong>We should not just be reading or preaching at them but leading them to make their own conclusions</strong>- they need to be autonomous in their learning. <br><br>It is also mentioned how <strong>neither student nor teacher should be silenced.</strong> All should be able to share thier views and as a teacher we need to be able to demonstrate how to do this respectfully. We are the example- what are we showing them? Silence and acceptence? Or a williness to stand up and make noise and fight for others?<br><br>A lot of other students mentioned the ability to make changes within their own classrooms. <br><br>Someone also shared this video which I liked. </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hSDxg-bDw1A" />
         <pubDate>2021-01-17 06:31:23 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/emmawilkinson247/curriculumandinstruction/wish/1094780534</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Week 1- Politics in Teaching- Take Aways</title>
         <author>emmawilkinson247</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/emmawilkinson247/curriculumandinstruction/wish/1094797100</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<ul><li>This is something to look at. <strong>What are our everyday practices and are they helping or impending the kids?</strong> Are we teaching the kids? </li><li>When someone is suspended we need to look at <strong>what caused it</strong>- not just the kids actions but ours as well. </li><li><strong>KNOW WHERE I STAND ON ALL ISSUES</strong><ul><li>Keep up to date</li></ul></li><li><strong>FIGHT FOR MY STUDENTS</strong></li><li>Understand the politics and know WHO I need to contact and WHAT I need to do to help them. </li><li>Have patience with myself as a teacher-I will not be perfect- but I can grow and "become".</li></ul><div><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-01-17 06:43:40 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/emmawilkinson247/curriculumandinstruction/wish/1094797100</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Week 1- Politics in Teaching- Quotes:</title>
         <author>emmawilkinson247</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/emmawilkinson247/curriculumandinstruction/wish/1094803715</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<blockquote>“If you’ve got a group of people who are just dedicated to delivering on access and freedom, which is our work as teachers, then it benefits some populations of folks to undermine that work. One of the ways that you undermine the work of a freedom fighter, one of the ways that you undermine the work of a teacher, is you silence those people.”</blockquote>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-01-17 06:48:46 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/emmawilkinson247/curriculumandinstruction/wish/1094803715</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Week 1- Politics in Teaching- Quotes:</title>
         <author>emmawilkinson247</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/emmawilkinson247/curriculumandinstruction/wish/1094804319</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><em>"...to eventually teach them how to create opportunities for themselves."<br><br>“We are not political acts to our detriment”<br><br>“Questionsing what defines classroom culture and identifying any groups of students who, and this is a direct quotes from the book, “that consistently benefit less from the way that things are.”</em><br><br></div><div><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-01-17 06:49:13 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/emmawilkinson247/curriculumandinstruction/wish/1094804319</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Week 1- Politics in Teaching- Quotes:</title>
         <author>emmawilkinson247</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/emmawilkinson247/curriculumandinstruction/wish/1094806080</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<blockquote>"So, one of the things that I can do is I can labor intentionally to change those things so that the outcomes for the kids that I see every day are better. It’s really exciting work to do. Those systems can be anything from the way we do our seating arrangements, to the way that we expect kids to turn in work, to the way that I have kids work in their notebooks."</blockquote><div><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-01-17 06:50:01 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/emmawilkinson247/curriculumandinstruction/wish/1094806080</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Week 1- Politics in Teaching- Quotes:</title>
         <author>emmawilkinson247</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/emmawilkinson247/curriculumandinstruction/wish/1094806959</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<blockquote>“We cannot be okay with the things how they are”</blockquote>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-01-17 06:50:37 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/emmawilkinson247/curriculumandinstruction/wish/1094806959</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Week 1- Politics in Teaching- Quotes:</title>
         <author>emmawilkinson247</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/emmawilkinson247/curriculumandinstruction/wish/1094828038</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<blockquote>"I am radically pro-kid. That definitely means that I am walking into every arena that attempts to abridge opportunity for kids and I’m attempting to disrupt those things."</blockquote>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-01-17 07:06:24 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/emmawilkinson247/curriculumandinstruction/wish/1094828038</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Week 1- Politics in Teaching- Take Aways-2</title>
         <author>emmawilkinson247</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/emmawilkinson247/curriculumandinstruction/wish/1098917111</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<ul><li><strong>Don't Make Excuses</strong></li><li>Look at where the data is coming from and find solutions.<ul><li>Where are the big things happening</li><li>What changes can we make</li></ul></li><li><strong>Have an open conversation.</strong> </li><li>Really look into reading and writing<br>Action research (?)</li><li>When I teach social studies I need to <strong>make sure my students are up and moving. </strong></li><li>Teach to a student- not an idea!</li></ul>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-01-18 19:28:24 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/emmawilkinson247/curriculumandinstruction/wish/1098917111</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Week 1- Politics in Teaching- Take Aways-3</title>
         <author>emmawilkinson247</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/emmawilkinson247/curriculumandinstruction/wish/1098922621</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Inquiry- action research. If something is bothering you (looking at data- make sure to look into this) then <strong>look into solutions</strong> or look into the causes. <strong>Try something for 5-10 days and look at the results. We must be proactive in our own actions and beliefs. </strong></div><ul><li>Every quarter look at my results-<strong> who is passing, who is failing?</strong> Which students are attending regularly? Which are not?</li><li>Take these results and find the little things that can be changed- try it and then see what happens-<strong>adjust from there. </strong></li></ul>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-01-18 19:31:16 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/emmawilkinson247/curriculumandinstruction/wish/1098922621</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Week 2- Standards and Essential Question Reflection</title>
         <author>emmawilkinson247</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/emmawilkinson247/curriculumandinstruction/wish/1117957005</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>This week we addressed the use of standards within our school educational programs. There is a large debate about whether standards ehlp our student or if they impede them. Ar ethy heling students stay up to date and encouraging people to get to a certain standard? Or are they hurting students by pushing them aside? I am not 100% sure I have made up my mind at this moment in time but it is something worth podering. </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-01-24 06:23:17 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/emmawilkinson247/curriculumandinstruction/wish/1117957005</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Week 2- Standards and Essential Questions Reflection</title>
         <author>emmawilkinson247</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/emmawilkinson247/curriculumandinstruction/wish/1117960895</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The second thing we addressed this week was th use of essential questions within our classrooms and teachings. Why are essential questions importnat? HOW can they be used? What is the most impactful way to do so. <br>I personally LOVE essental questions. Specifically within the social studies content area. Using essential questions can really make or break a lesson and a students understanding of the impact of an event. </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-01-24 06:25:41 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/emmawilkinson247/curriculumandinstruction/wish/1117960895</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Week 2- Standards Within Education- Impacts</title>
         <author>emmawilkinson247</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/emmawilkinson247/curriculumandinstruction/wish/1117965259</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>I am still somewhat unsure upon my views of standards. In some ways I support the idea of them but un others I think it is hurting the student, specifically the minority and low-income students. I attended a high school that did not follow the standards set by school boards or the US governemnt. My school was run by a parent school board. My History classes were formatted by my professor and she had the freedom to explore content in a different way. We spent a large amount of time on the industrial revolution and the annexation of Hawaii. She had the freedom to explore subjects and people. The students adored her class and students were passionate about the subject. In this form I appreciate the non-standards approach. </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.npr.org/2014/03/18/291166780/q-a-a-crash-course-on-common-core" />
         <pubDate>2021-01-24 06:28:16 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/emmawilkinson247/curriculumandinstruction/wish/1117965259</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Week 2- Standards Within Education- Impacts (part 2)</title>
         <author>emmawilkinson247</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/emmawilkinson247/curriculumandinstruction/wish/1117975146</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>BUT I think there is something to be said about having standards. I think if we could find a balance much like Marzano was suggesting- standards would be efficient. Lessen the amount of standards that we have at this current time and but back on content. This would mean that we have several set standards BUT teachers would still have freedom to move without fearing standarized tests. </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="http://www.mikerosebooks.com/why-school-.html" />
         <pubDate>2021-01-24 06:34:11 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/emmawilkinson247/curriculumandinstruction/wish/1117975146</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Week 2- Essential Questions- Impacts</title>
         <author>emmawilkinson247</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/emmawilkinson247/curriculumandinstruction/wish/1117976924</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Essential questions are vital within the educational world today. They are a way in which students can begin to inquire and look at the world through a different lense. Essential Questions are meant to spark more questions and provide multiple answers instead of just one. Their purpose is to uncover the depth and richness of a topic. Essential Questions should be used to frame the learning goals within the classroom. <br>The best essential questions should be questions that are ALIVE!<br>Essential Questions differ in their scope. </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="http://www.ascd.org/Publications/Books/Overview/Essential-Questions.aspx" />
         <pubDate>2021-01-24 06:35:12 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/emmawilkinson247/curriculumandinstruction/wish/1117976924</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Week 2- Essential Questions- Impacts (part 2)</title>
         <author>emmawilkinson247</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/emmawilkinson247/curriculumandinstruction/wish/1117987621</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Essential Questions include 7 Characteristics:</div><ol><li>Is <em>open-ended</em>; that is, it typically will not have a single, final, and correct answer. </li><li>Is <em>thought-provoking</em> and <em>intellectually engaging</em>, often sparking discussion and debate</li><li>Calls for <em>higher-order thinking</em>, such as analysis, inference, evaluation, prediction. It cannot be effectively answered by recall alone. </li><li>Points toward <em>important, transferable ideas </em>within (and sometimes across) disciplines. </li><li>Raises <em>additional questions </em>and sparks further inquiry. </li><li>Requires <em>support </em>and <em>justification</em>, not just an answer. </li><li><em>Recurs</em> over time; that is, the question can and should be revisited again and again. </li></ol>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lsx1tsuEm6kOR" />
         <pubDate>2021-01-24 06:40:56 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/emmawilkinson247/curriculumandinstruction/wish/1117987621</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Essential Questions- Impacts (part 3)</title>
         <author>emmawilkinson247</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/emmawilkinson247/curriculumandinstruction/wish/1117990721</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Topical Essential Questions are specific essential questions. They are based on one subject or idea and are surrounding that. <br>ex: <br>- Why did the Soviet Union collapse? <br>- Why drove the American colonies to revolution?<br><br>Overarching Essential Questions are questions that are more general and covers more of a general audience and not a specific event or time frame. <br>Ex: <br>- In what way does art reflect, as well as shape, culture?<br>- How does geography affect the culture and stability of a region?<br><br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-01-24 06:42:38 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/emmawilkinson247/curriculumandinstruction/wish/1117990721</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Essential Questions-Take Aways</title>
         <author>emmawilkinson247</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/emmawilkinson247/curriculumandinstruction/wish/1118001636</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Examples of Essential Questions: <br>- How do historians and archeologists construct interpretations from artifacts, oral histories, legends, primary sources, and other evidence?<br>- What were the motives behind European exploration?<br>- How does geography affect cultures historically?<br>- Should the American colonists have rebelled against England?<br>- What leads to revolution?<br>- Is any war just?<br>- What is democracy? <br>- Why would people desire the freedom of speech? </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://socialstudies.jordandistrict.org/curriculum-maps/" />
         <pubDate>2021-01-24 06:49:10 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/emmawilkinson247/curriculumandinstruction/wish/1118001636</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Essential Questions- Take Aways (part 2)</title>
         <author>emmawilkinson247</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/emmawilkinson247/curriculumandinstruction/wish/1118014691</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>As seen in the listed examples Essential Questions can cause students to begin to think and form conclusions. <br>Within my classroom I want to make sure that Essential Questions are consistently being applied to our lessons. Specifically within Social Studies we need students to see patterns in not just history but within their own lives. <br>Essential questions will help students understand the Big Goal or purpose of the unit. It will help the students see the Central Focus (enduring understanding). <br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-01-24 06:55:49 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/emmawilkinson247/curriculumandinstruction/wish/1118014691</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Essential Questions- Take Aways (Part 3)</title>
         <author>emmawilkinson247</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/emmawilkinson247/curriculumandinstruction/wish/1118019893</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Within my classroom essential questions will be used to find deeper meaning and deeper questions. <br>Essential Questions should help me help my students find the larger meaning. Thus I should have my main goal or concept and then I should form essential questions around it and continually use them throughout the unit.<br>Essential questions are not just for one or two days. They should cover a unit if not several. This will help students draw conclusions and see the continued importance and connections within Social Studies. <br>I need to make sure to go back to my questions at the beginning and ending of the day. <br>In journals, bell ringers, quizzes, etc have students ponder this question and well as make connecting questions. <br>THERE IS NO CORRECT ANSWER WITHIN AN ESSENTIAL QUESTION- just a way to guide thoughts. </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-01-24 06:58:37 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/emmawilkinson247/curriculumandinstruction/wish/1118019893</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Purpose of Social Studies</title>
         <author>emmawilkinson247</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/emmawilkinson247/curriculumandinstruction/wish/1118029417</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The purpose of Social Studies is the enable students to make connections and reinforce what they believe in, what they stand for and what they will stand up for. <br>Social Studies help students critically think and helps them to have globally diverse ideas and mindsets. It prepares them to be global citizens as well as good national citizens. </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-01-24 07:03:32 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/emmawilkinson247/curriculumandinstruction/wish/1118029417</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Week 2- Quotes</title>
         <author>emmawilkinson247</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/emmawilkinson247/curriculumandinstruction/wish/1118036464</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<blockquote>“Policy discussion is also driven, and increasingly so, by various systems of standards and assessments that have consequences for how schools are rated, run and even financed. “ Rose Why School (25-26)</blockquote>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-01-24 07:07:24 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/emmawilkinson247/curriculumandinstruction/wish/1118036464</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Week 2- Quotes</title>
         <author>emmawilkinson247</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/emmawilkinson247/curriculumandinstruction/wish/1118039424</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<blockquote>“Poverty does not necessarily diminish the power of one’s mind, but it certainly draws attention to the competing demands of safety and survival:….” Rose Why School? (28)</blockquote>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-01-24 07:09:07 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/emmawilkinson247/curriculumandinstruction/wish/1118039424</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Week 2- Quotes</title>
         <author>emmawilkinson247</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/emmawilkinson247/curriculumandinstruction/wish/1118041066</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<blockquote>"Education is reduced to a cognitive horse race" Rose, Why School? (29)</blockquote>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-01-24 07:10:01 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/emmawilkinson247/curriculumandinstruction/wish/1118041066</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Week 2- Quotes</title>
         <author>emmawilkinson247</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/emmawilkinson247/curriculumandinstruction/wish/1118041363</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<blockquote>“We need discourse that inspires young people to think gracefully and moves young adults to become teachers and foster such development" Rose Why School? (29)</blockquote>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-01-24 07:10:12 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/emmawilkinson247/curriculumandinstruction/wish/1118041363</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Week 2- Quotes</title>
         <author>emmawilkinson247</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/emmawilkinson247/curriculumandinstruction/wish/1118043481</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<blockquote>"Not answerable with finality in a single lesson or a brief sentence. Their aim is to stimulate through, to provoke inquiry, and to spark more questions, including thoughtful student questions, not just pat answers." - Essential Questions (3)</blockquote>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-01-24 07:11:29 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/emmawilkinson247/curriculumandinstruction/wish/1118043481</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Week 2- Quotes</title>
         <author>emmawilkinson247</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/emmawilkinson247/curriculumandinstruction/wish/1118045430</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<blockquote>“Education should strive to develop and deepen students understanding of important ideas and processes so that they can transfer their learning within and outside school."- Essential Question (4)</blockquote>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-01-24 07:12:28 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/emmawilkinson247/curriculumandinstruction/wish/1118045430</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Week 2 - Quotes</title>
         <author>emmawilkinson247</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/emmawilkinson247/curriculumandinstruction/wish/1118047896</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<blockquote>“A good education is grounded in such lifelong questions, even if we sometimes lose sight of them while focusing on content mastery”. - Essential Questions (6)</blockquote><div><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-01-24 07:13:44 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/emmawilkinson247/curriculumandinstruction/wish/1118047896</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Week 2- Quotes</title>
         <author>emmawilkinson247</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/emmawilkinson247/curriculumandinstruction/wish/1118050180</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<blockquote>“The essentialness of the question depends upon why we posed it, how we intent student to tackle it, and what we expect for associated learning activities and assessments.”- Essential Questions (7)</blockquote>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-01-24 07:14:38 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/emmawilkinson247/curriculumandinstruction/wish/1118050180</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Week 2- Quotes</title>
         <author>emmawilkinson247</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/emmawilkinson247/curriculumandinstruction/wish/1118051607</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<blockquote>“In a more practical sense, a question is alive in a subject if we really engage with it, if it seems genuine and relevant to us, and if it helps us gain a more systematic and deep understanding of what we are learning”- Essential Questions (8)</blockquote>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-01-24 07:15:27 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/emmawilkinson247/curriculumandinstruction/wish/1118051607</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Week 2- Quotes</title>
         <author>emmawilkinson247</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/emmawilkinson247/curriculumandinstruction/wish/1118063103</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<ul><li><blockquote>“Why history? Because it shows us how to behave. History teaches and reinforces what we believe in, what we stand for, stand up for”</blockquote></li><li><blockquote>“History shows us what choices there are…. The lessons of history are lessons of appreciation” (McCullough)</blockquote></li><li><blockquote>“Indifference to history isn’t just ignorant; its a form of ingratitude”</blockquote></li></ul><div>- David McCullough- Why History?</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-01-24 07:21:32 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/emmawilkinson247/curriculumandinstruction/wish/1118063103</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>WEEK 2</title>
         <author>emmawilkinson247</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/emmawilkinson247/curriculumandinstruction/wish/1118066684</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-01-24 07:23:32 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/emmawilkinson247/curriculumandinstruction/wish/1118066684</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Week 3</title>
         <author>emmawilkinson247</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/emmawilkinson247/curriculumandinstruction/wish/1144595237</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-01-31 05:50:55 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/emmawilkinson247/curriculumandinstruction/wish/1144595237</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Week 3- Course Alignment- Reflection</title>
         <author>emmawilkinson247</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/emmawilkinson247/curriculumandinstruction/wish/1144611692</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>This week was very informative but also very frustrating! <br>I have learned a lot about the amount of time and panning that comes into planning the lesson. The Backwards Design is very useful and makes a lot of sense when put into practice. <br>Having the objective goal and central focus helps keep the units on point and focused. In Social Studies it would be so easy to get distracted and teach just interesting information- but it is important to also take the time to adjust lessons towards a goal and intent. </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-01-31 06:02:35 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/emmawilkinson247/curriculumandinstruction/wish/1144611692</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Week 3- Course Alignment- Reflection</title>
         <author>emmawilkinson247</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/emmawilkinson247/curriculumandinstruction/wish/1144628442</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>I like the Backward Design and believe it will be useful in preparing a lesson. Having a central focus keeps the lessons organized and with purpose. <br>It was frustrating this week because while I understand the idea of it in theory putting it into practice is difficult. I also struggled with creating essential questions that fed into the central focus.<br>Overall, the Scope and Sequence did not turn out how I wanted it to but it has been a learning experience and I am grateful for it. <br>The performance assessment was a great reminder to make all the assessments into something that can be adapted into something that can be applied into the students lives. Also- the performance assessments can help the teacher know how much the student really understood. </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-01-31 06:12:44 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/emmawilkinson247/curriculumandinstruction/wish/1144628442</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Week 3- Course Alignment- Take Aways</title>
         <author>emmawilkinson247</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/emmawilkinson247/curriculumandinstruction/wish/1144641829</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>I will continually use the Backwards Design in the classroom. start with what I want students to take away from the course and the. put it into practice.<br>- Using essential questions can help refocus students on the central focus. <br>- Essential questions can be an overarching idea or a topical one. <br>- Every unit will have essential questions that feed into what the scope of the lesson will be throughout the day. </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-01-31 06:20:48 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/emmawilkinson247/curriculumandinstruction/wish/1144641829</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Week 3- Course Alignment- Take Aways</title>
         <author>emmawilkinson247</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/emmawilkinson247/curriculumandinstruction/wish/1144654826</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The assessments within the class need to be interesting and relatable to the student. Potentially something that could be used again later on (resume). <br>Performance assessments are good times to bring in the other literary and mathematical standards. Have them include other content areas (or even areas of interest) in these assessments- it should not just assess the content of this specific unit but should tie together large amounts of learning. </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-01-31 06:27:59 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/emmawilkinson247/curriculumandinstruction/wish/1144654826</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Week 3- Course Alignment- Impacts</title>
         <author>emmawilkinson247</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/emmawilkinson247/curriculumandinstruction/wish/1144661597</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>A lot goes into planning a lesson. <br>Make sure to know EXACTLY what you want to accomplish in mind throughout the formatting of a unit- use this to create essential questions. <br><br>Performance assessments are a good non-traditional route to test a students understanding. The assessments can include other content areas and force them to think outside of the box. It can also help students develop the ability to "deep think" and look at something as more than right or wrong. <br>Performance assessments are a great way to see a students comprehension. <br>USE THEM<br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-01-31 06:32:00 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/emmawilkinson247/curriculumandinstruction/wish/1144661597</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Week 3- Course Alignment- Discussion</title>
         <author>emmawilkinson247</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/emmawilkinson247/curriculumandinstruction/wish/1144675978</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>See recording on Teams again in order to see other's ideas in depth. <br>Take Aways<br>- Make sure to be aware of student needs and abilities within the scope of the assignment. <br>- Create assignments that include other areas (potentially work with other teachers to get their input). <br>- Give students freedom in their assignments- let them decide how to present it. <br>- Use ideas such as TedTALKS, podcasts, etc. </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-01-31 06:39:34 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/emmawilkinson247/curriculumandinstruction/wish/1144675978</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Week 4</title>
         <author>emmawilkinson247</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/emmawilkinson247/curriculumandinstruction/wish/1200286069</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-02-14 05:42:47 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/emmawilkinson247/curriculumandinstruction/wish/1200286069</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Week 5</title>
         <author>emmawilkinson247</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/emmawilkinson247/curriculumandinstruction/wish/1200286373</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The Yellow is the reflection, Green the quotes, Pink are the Take Aways, The Blue are the Impacts and the Purple is the discussion.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-02-14 05:43:00 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/emmawilkinson247/curriculumandinstruction/wish/1200286373</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Week 5-Course Reflection</title>
         <author>emmawilkinson247</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/emmawilkinson247/curriculumandinstruction/wish/1200287619</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>This week addressed Cause and Effects within School Inequality. The readings were VERY intense! Specifically the reading <em>Savage Inequalities. </em>The reading addressed a lot of really intense issues that can occur within lower income (and unfortunately predominately people of color). These students did not even have access to adequate facilities (bathrooms, equipment, lighting, etc). They had to close down the school on various occasions because of sewage and garbage back up.   </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/454596881/6b7ea9088a04c2a1022a8ae23ae31369/Kozol_shorter_2__1_.pdf" />
         <pubDate>2021-02-14 05:43:56 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/emmawilkinson247/curriculumandinstruction/wish/1200287619</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Week 5- Take Aways</title>
         <author>emmawilkinson247</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/emmawilkinson247/curriculumandinstruction/wish/1200309616</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Wow- the <em>Savage Inequalities</em>, broke my heart a little. These kids had so little going for them. Their government worked against. At one point the bridge between East St. Louis and across the highway was shut down. I was blown away by how unfair it was and almost symbolic. <br>Unfortunately I cannot solve these problems for these students BUT I CAN understand the cause and effects of these inequalities and then use my voice as a teacher to try and advocate for these students. This can include advocating for fairer school/district boundaries. <br>As teachers we MUST be advocates and try to bring awareness to our students!  Try to bring in representations within out classrooms as well. </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-02-14 05:59:12 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/emmawilkinson247/curriculumandinstruction/wish/1200309616</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Week 5- Impacts</title>
         <author>emmawilkinson247</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/emmawilkinson247/curriculumandinstruction/wish/1200322864</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Be an advocate! These students need to have someone who cares enough to show compassion but also to try and fight for them. <br>One of the teachers talks about how they could be making a lot more money if they taught somewhere else YET they stay for these students. They are fighting and advocating for them. <br>This means advocating for better materials, representation, pay, security, etc. <br>ADVOCATE FOR THESE STUDENTS! <br>This reminded me a lot the first week's podcast with Cornelius Minor.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://thecornerstoneforteachers.com/truth-for-teachers-podcast/teachers-as-agents-of-change-cornelius-minor/" />
         <pubDate>2021-02-14 06:08:12 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/emmawilkinson247/curriculumandinstruction/wish/1200322864</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Week 5- Discussion</title>
         <author>emmawilkinson247</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/emmawilkinson247/curriculumandinstruction/wish/1200331904</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>This week we met over teams on Thursday. We had a video call where we went over the graphic organizer and discussed the readings. These were some of the things we discussed;<br>- Prior Causes:</div><ul><li>Access to Health Care (this includes dental care-how are students supposed to learn when they don't feel well or have a toothache)</li><li>Race</li><li>Money</li><li>Jobs-there are little to no access to them- the factor that pollutes their air is also the place that gives no jobs.</li><li>Prejudice literature- making sure they are reading FROM the writers IN these scenarios (<em>The Help</em> while great was written by a white writer). </li></ul><div><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.vox.com/2018/1/8/16822374/school-segregation-gerrymander-map" />
         <pubDate>2021-02-14 06:13:44 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/emmawilkinson247/curriculumandinstruction/wish/1200331904</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Week 5-Discussion Continued</title>
         <author>emmawilkinson247</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/emmawilkinson247/curriculumandinstruction/wish/1200344411</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Causes;</div><ul><li>Bad facilities</li><li>No representation (within the community as well as politically)</li><li>District lines/school lines- no access to higher funded schools due to these drawn lines. </li><li>Money</li></ul><div><br>Effects; </div><ul><li>No representation/no role models</li><li>no access to adequate facilities</li><li>kids are staying one location with little training or hope for higher education</li></ul><div><br>Later Effects; </div><ul><li>Very few availability to leave the city</li><li>Few chances at attending higher education</li><li>lower chance of changing the culture/future of their community. </li><li>No newer teachers coming in due to lack of pay</li></ul><div><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-02-14 06:21:15 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/emmawilkinson247/curriculumandinstruction/wish/1200344411</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Week 5- Discussion Continued</title>
         <author>emmawilkinson247</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/emmawilkinson247/curriculumandinstruction/wish/1200358419</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>We also discussed how we need to avoid the "White Savior" Complex within our classroom. <br>It was also addressed the importance that people have a teacher that represents them. <br>Overall it is important that we can be kind and understanding to all of our students. We need to be aware of our prejudices and beliefs and make sure to check those before we are with out students. <br>LOVE THEM!</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-02-14 06:30:01 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/emmawilkinson247/curriculumandinstruction/wish/1200358419</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Week 5- Quotes</title>
         <author>emmawilkinson247</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/emmawilkinson247/curriculumandinstruction/wish/1200368342</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>We can draw school zones to make classrooms less segregated</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-02-14 06:36:08 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/emmawilkinson247/curriculumandinstruction/wish/1200368342</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Week 5- Quotes</title>
         <author>emmawilkinson247</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/emmawilkinson247/curriculumandinstruction/wish/1200370260</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>"The ultimate terror for white people," Ahmed says, "is to leave the highway by mistake and find themselves in East<br>St. Louis. People speak of getting lost in East St. Louis is a nightmare. The nightmare to me is that they never leave that<br>highway so they never know what life is like for all the children here. They ought to get off that highway. The nightmare isn't in their heads. It's a real place. There are children living here."</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-02-14 06:37:21 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/emmawilkinson247/curriculumandinstruction/wish/1200370260</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Week 5- Quotes</title>
         <author>emmawilkinson247</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/emmawilkinson247/curriculumandinstruction/wish/1200378097</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>"Our children have become wise by necessity"<br><br>"Children reach the heart of these hypocrisies much quicker than the grown-ups and the experts do"<br><br>"You see a lot about the crimes committed here in East St. Louis when you turn on the TV. Do they show the crimes committed by the government that <em>puts</em> black people here?..." </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-02-14 06:41:31 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/emmawilkinson247/curriculumandinstruction/wish/1200378097</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Week 5- Quotes</title>
         <author>emmawilkinson247</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/emmawilkinson247/curriculumandinstruction/wish/1200391398</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>"What such critics also<br>fail to note, as Solomon and principal Sam Morgan have observed, is that the crumbling infrastructure uses up a great<br>deal more of the per-pupil budget than would be the case in districts with updated buildings that cost less to operate.<br>Critics also willfully ignore the health conditions and the psychological disarray of children growing up in burnt-out housing, playing on contaminated land, and walking past acres of smoldering garbage on their way to school."</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-02-14 06:49:40 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/emmawilkinson247/curriculumandinstruction/wish/1200391398</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Week 6</title>
         <author>emmawilkinson247</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/emmawilkinson247/curriculumandinstruction/wish/1222547921</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-02-21 06:09:11 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/emmawilkinson247/curriculumandinstruction/wish/1222547921</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Week 6- Course Reflections</title>
         <author>emmawilkinson247</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/emmawilkinson247/curriculumandinstruction/wish/1222548595</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-02-21 06:09:39 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/emmawilkinson247/curriculumandinstruction/wish/1222548595</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Week 6- Take Aways</title>
         <author>emmawilkinson247</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/emmawilkinson247/curriculumandinstruction/wish/1222548931</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-02-21 06:09:52 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/emmawilkinson247/curriculumandinstruction/wish/1222548931</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Week 6- Impacts</title>
         <author>emmawilkinson247</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/emmawilkinson247/curriculumandinstruction/wish/1222549322</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-02-21 06:10:06 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/emmawilkinson247/curriculumandinstruction/wish/1222549322</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Week 6- Discussion</title>
         <author>emmawilkinson247</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/emmawilkinson247/curriculumandinstruction/wish/1222549514</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-02-21 06:10:13 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/emmawilkinson247/curriculumandinstruction/wish/1222549514</guid>
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