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      <title>The Narrative of the Western Classical Canon by Kerensa Newcombe</title>
      <link>https://padlet.com/kerensanewcombe/lyp51m1acknsw2zt</link>
      <description>A look at the influence and impact of the &#39;Western Canon&#39; of composers on music history, public perception, and modern day archives</description>
      <language>en-us</language>
      <pubDate>2024-01-28 17:56:36 UTC</pubDate>
      <lastBuildDate>2024-01-31 23:57:44 UTC</lastBuildDate>
      <webMaster>hello@padlet.com</webMaster>
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         <url></url>
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      <item>
         <title>Ludwig Van Beethoven (1770-1827)</title>
         <author>kerensanewcombe</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/kerensanewcombe/lyp51m1acknsw2zt/wish/2864289735</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://media.istockphoto.com/id/1293535014/vector/portrait-of-ludwig-van-beethoven.jpg?s=612x612&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=JzPDeu37vBKrchFoaKntHdSSdU3J64ULCVGd_QytIqo=" />
         <pubDate>2024-01-28 18:03:24 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/kerensanewcombe/lyp51m1acknsw2zt/wish/2864289735</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Romanticism</title>
         <author>kerensanewcombe</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/kerensanewcombe/lyp51m1acknsw2zt/wish/2864297935</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>The Romantic era (from around 1830-1900) was one characterised by new ideas in art such as individualism, artists intentions, emotion over reason, and the glorification of nature and aesthetic beauty. </p><p>Beethoven came at the tale end of the Classical era, and represented a shift into the Romantic ideals. His music was, unlike any composer before, played over and over again, and he was extremely popular as a public figure and known composer. </p><p>His composition style reflected this social change, by the end of his career his music was much more emotive, exact, and scrupulous than before, and his aim was secure himself a lasting legacy in the annuals of public consciousness. the works composed in this final stage of his career include some of the most performed and revered of his works.</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2024-01-28 18:17:16 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/kerensanewcombe/lyp51m1acknsw2zt/wish/2864297935</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Beethoven Symphony No.1 (1800)</title>
         <author>kerensanewcombe</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/kerensanewcombe/lyp51m1acknsw2zt/wish/2864301236</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EVKdd-gI_aQ" />
         <pubDate>2024-01-28 18:23:13 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/kerensanewcombe/lyp51m1acknsw2zt/wish/2864301236</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Beethoven Symphony No.9 (1824)</title>
         <author>kerensanewcombe</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/kerensanewcombe/lyp51m1acknsw2zt/wish/2864301971</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Compare this to the earlier listening of the 1st Symphony. Can you hear the evolution and change in style? How does this connect to the changing Romantic philosophies and ideas emerging at the time?</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O3MVY6UiMag" />
         <pubDate>2024-01-28 18:24:43 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/kerensanewcombe/lyp51m1acknsw2zt/wish/2864301971</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Ernst Moritz (1804) on Beethoven</title>
         <author>kerensanewcombe</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/kerensanewcombe/lyp51m1acknsw2zt/wish/2864302597</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p><strong><em>“Whoever has lived through the last twenty years has lived centuries…The era is in flight. Its representative images pass in such quick succession that contemporaries stare and wonder, stand frozen and understand nothing. The fast succession gives them the impression of an endless period of time unfolding before their eyes, all the more so because in their ossified state they do not participate and thus have lost any measure of time itself.</em></strong></p><p><strong><em>&nbsp;</em></strong></p><p><strong><em>Time is fleeting; the wiser ones have long known it. Unimaginable things have happened; the world has suffered great transformations calmly and mostly, in the gentle passing of days as well as during the hurricanes and volcanoes of revolutions.”</em></strong></p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2024-01-28 18:25:46 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/kerensanewcombe/lyp51m1acknsw2zt/wish/2864302597</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>David Hume- The &#39;Genius&#39;</title>
         <author>kerensanewcombe</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/kerensanewcombe/lyp51m1acknsw2zt/wish/2864305368</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Romantic philosophy also gave out the idea of the 'Genius' artist, in particular the writings of David Hume, who describe 'geniuses' and 'ignorants' occupying similar positions outside of society. He was an adamant Romantic, declaring that&nbsp;&nbsp; <strong><em>“Reason is, and ought to only be the slave of the passions”</em></strong></p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/hume/" />
         <pubDate>2024-01-28 18:30:48 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/kerensanewcombe/lyp51m1acknsw2zt/wish/2864305368</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>The &#39;Genius Artist&#39; and &#39;High Art&#39;</title>
         <author>kerensanewcombe</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/kerensanewcombe/lyp51m1acknsw2zt/wish/2864309680</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>With Dume and other's writings popularising the idea of the artistic 'Genius', Beethoven became an obvious candidate for this position. After his death he was immortalised with focus on the originality and his works continued to be played, even ones that during his life were not so well received. The Romantic characteristics of his music, the later work's introspection, emotive qualities and exact scoring set an example for how a 'genius' composer works.</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2024-01-28 18:38:18 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/kerensanewcombe/lyp51m1acknsw2zt/wish/2864309680</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Absolute Music</title>
         <author>kerensanewcombe</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/kerensanewcombe/lyp51m1acknsw2zt/wish/2864314668</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>The Romantic idea of music or art made for no real reason, just to exist for art's sake in its abstract form. This links to the idea of the artistic genius, and feeds into the Romantic fascination with aesthetic beauty --&gt; Beauty for beauty's sake, art for art's sake. The idea was brought about by Romantic philosophers such as E.T.A Hoffman and Tieck, but the term itself was first used in 1846 as a descriptor for Beethoven's 9th Symphony in a programme written by Richard Wager, another composer who is also heralded in this category of  'genius' composers.</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://books.google.co.uk/books?hl=en&amp;lr=&amp;id=tlDI6s4R84IC&amp;oi=fnd&amp;pg=PP8&amp;dq=absolute+music&amp;ots=kfWXS180tC&amp;sig=MF1wSo2iZDA_6X0voCh4CkviaW0&amp;redir_esc=y#v=onepage&amp;q=absolute%20music&amp;f=false" />
         <pubDate>2024-01-28 18:47:27 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/kerensanewcombe/lyp51m1acknsw2zt/wish/2864314668</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Final thoughts on Beethoven:</title>
         <author>kerensanewcombe</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/kerensanewcombe/lyp51m1acknsw2zt/wish/2865909313</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Beethoven; in my opinion, is the most important composer to consider when looking at the formation, aspects and influence of the Classical Canon, being in many ways the starting point of the narrative. </p><p>Ideas such as 'genius artists', 'absolute music', 'high art' and the importance given to the composer and their intentions- especially in regard to the resulting restrictions placed on performers- became stable and foundational ideas of the Western Classical Canon, which had large future impact on other composers and performers.</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2024-01-29 21:27:29 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/kerensanewcombe/lyp51m1acknsw2zt/wish/2865909313</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>What is the Western Classical Canon?</title>
         <author>kerensanewcombe</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/kerensanewcombe/lyp51m1acknsw2zt/wish/2865918515</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>The Western Classical Canon is a narrative of the history of western musicology and philosophy that elevates certain composers and works to a higher status and given importance due to their supposed larger contribution towards the cultivation and development of Western culture and art.</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2024-01-29 21:39:10 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/kerensanewcombe/lyp51m1acknsw2zt/wish/2865918515</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Canon Composers</title>
         <author>kerensanewcombe</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/kerensanewcombe/lyp51m1acknsw2zt/wish/2865945706</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Some of the more prominent composers in the canon that may be recognised are:</p><p><br></p><p>Ludwig Van Beethoven </p><p>Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart </p><p>Johann Sebastian Bach</p><p>Igor Stravinsky </p><p>Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky</p><p>Franz Schubert</p><p>Johannes Brahms</p><p>Dmitri Shostakovich</p><p><br></p><p>These are composers who are recognisable in public perception and knowledge of Western classical composers. This prominence in the public conciousness is due to the longevity of their works and popularity. Some of which for the composers in the canon compared to others who are less known is due to the influence of the Classical Canon in the narrative of western music history.</p><p><br></p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2024-01-29 22:17:30 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/kerensanewcombe/lyp51m1acknsw2zt/wish/2865945706</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>How can we examine the Classical Canon?</title>
         <author>kerensanewcombe</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/kerensanewcombe/lyp51m1acknsw2zt/wish/2865950109</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>We will examine the Classical Canon narrative; its philosophy, influence, and content, through the lens of several different composers:</p><p><br></p><p>Beethoven</p><p>Lizst</p><p>Shostakovich</p><p><br></p><p>Each of these examples will show an important aspect of the Classical Canon, and showcase the creation and shaping of the narrative on which it is based. From its origins in the 1800's to the stigma it has created today that both contemporary composers, performers and musicologists must tackle.</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2024-01-29 22:24:10 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/kerensanewcombe/lyp51m1acknsw2zt/wish/2865950109</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Franz Liszt (1811-1886)</title>
         <author>kerensanewcombe</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/kerensanewcombe/lyp51m1acknsw2zt/wish/2867514927</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/514893086/photo/franz-liszt-at-the-piano-from-an-old-photograph.jpg?s=612x612&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=T5TEYnXXZGwjbKPJj-z-KR_vkM2qJ04DF210Swquo5s=" />
         <pubDate>2024-01-30 22:07:01 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/kerensanewcombe/lyp51m1acknsw2zt/wish/2867514927</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Who was Lizst?</title>
         <author>kerensanewcombe</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/kerensanewcombe/lyp51m1acknsw2zt/wish/2867519381</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Franz Lizst was a Hungarian composer and pianist who rose to popularity for his 'virtuosic' playing and flamboyant stage presence. His career serves as an example of the impact of the ideas surrounding the 'genius' composers and 'cultures high-art' that emerged during his lifetime.</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2024-01-30 22:12:43 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/kerensanewcombe/lyp51m1acknsw2zt/wish/2867519381</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>What is a &#39;Virtuoso&#39;?</title>
         <author>kerensanewcombe</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/kerensanewcombe/lyp51m1acknsw2zt/wish/2867530078</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>the term 'virtuosity' originally referred to several types of musicians and compsoers, however by the late 18th century it was used so describe an instrumentalist of extreme and singular talent.</p><p><br></p><p>By the 19th century, the term was a more derogatory one, being used to describe a performer whose talent was 'merely' technical, and whose stage presence was cheaply crowd-pleasing, overly excessive or flashy.</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/83937537.pdf" />
         <pubDate>2024-01-30 22:25:05 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/kerensanewcombe/lyp51m1acknsw2zt/wish/2867530078</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Mephisto Waltzes (1859-1885)</title>
         <author>kerensanewcombe</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/kerensanewcombe/lyp51m1acknsw2zt/wish/2869016230</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>The Mephisto Waltzes were a series of 4 pieces names after the 'Mephisto' or 'Devil' in the German legend of Faust. The first two were originally written for orchestra and later rewritten for just piano, while the two latter were written for piano. They, in particular the 1st, serve as perfect examples of Liszt's virtuosic and energetic playing and style.</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M24T2ZiHVdI" />
         <pubDate>2024-01-31 21:38:11 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/kerensanewcombe/lyp51m1acknsw2zt/wish/2869016230</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Hoffman and 19th Century Music Philosophy</title>
         <author>kerensanewcombe</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/kerensanewcombe/lyp51m1acknsw2zt/wish/2869023789</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>E.T.A Hoffman's essays on Beethoven (1810, 1813) was in line with the Romantic philosophy ideal of 'high art', and promoted the symphony as the pinnacle of high art. For several reasons. He stated that the structure of symphonies lent the music access to a 'higher plane' of art and worked alongside the politics of egalitarianism. He coined the phrase <em>'Worktreue'</em>- which meant being true to the work. </p><p><br></p><p>In other words, the most important factor of the music was the serious and 'true' intentions of the composer. This philosophy did not view the more flashy and bombastic virtuosic playing as respectful or 'true' music</p><p><br></p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://online.ucpress.edu/ncm/article-abstract/19/1/50/69323/A-Kingdom-Not-of-This-World-The-Political-Context?redirectedFrom=fulltext" />
         <pubDate>2024-01-31 21:49:23 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/kerensanewcombe/lyp51m1acknsw2zt/wish/2869023789</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>The Impact on Liszt</title>
         <author>kerensanewcombe</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/kerensanewcombe/lyp51m1acknsw2zt/wish/2869027116</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Later in his career Liszt tried to recover from the stigma in musical circles against virtuosic playing. He changed his performance and composition style to be the more 'respectful' and 'serious' art his contemporaries wanted, even going so far as to apologise for his previous career and look down on other virtuoso's like the violinist Paganini.</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2024-01-31 21:54:31 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/kerensanewcombe/lyp51m1acknsw2zt/wish/2869027116</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Liszt on his early approach (1837)</title>
         <author>kerensanewcombe</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/kerensanewcombe/lyp51m1acknsw2zt/wish/2869027689</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p><em>‘In concert halls as well as in private drawing rooms I often played works of Beethoven, Weber and Hummel, and I am ashamed to say that for the sake of winning the applause of a public which was slow in appreciating the sublime and beautiful, I did not scruple to change the pace and the ideas of the compositions; nay, I went so far in my frivolity as to interpolate runs and cadenzas which, to be sure, brought me the applause of the musically uneducated, but led me into paths which I fortunately soon abandoned. I cannot tell you how deeply I regret having thus made concessions to bad taste, which violated the spirit as well as the letter of the music. Since that time has absolute reverence for the masterworks of our great men of genius has completely replaced that craving for originality and personal success which I had in the days too near my childhood.’</em></p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2024-01-31 21:55:25 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/kerensanewcombe/lyp51m1acknsw2zt/wish/2869027689</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Liszt in Paganini&#39;s Obituary (1841)</title>
         <author>kerensanewcombe</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/kerensanewcombe/lyp51m1acknsw2zt/wish/2869029130</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p><em>‘May the artist of the future cheerfully drop the vain, egotistic part which, we hope, found in Paganini its last brilliant representative; may he place his goal within and not without himself; and may virtuosity be a means to him, never an end in itself.’</em></p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2024-01-31 21:57:48 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/kerensanewcombe/lyp51m1acknsw2zt/wish/2869029130</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Final Thoughts on Liszt:</title>
         <author>kerensanewcombe</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/kerensanewcombe/lyp51m1acknsw2zt/wish/2869035886</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Liszt serves as a prime example of how the philosophy and narrative of the Classical Canon shaped the perception of music, especially music performance. Liszt's contemporaries criticised him over the lack of deference showed to previous composers like Beethoven, the Canon's narrative already changing how music should be performed, composed and enjoyed.</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2024-01-31 22:08:20 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/kerensanewcombe/lyp51m1acknsw2zt/wish/2869035886</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Dmitri Shostakovich (1906-1975)</title>
         <author>kerensanewcombe</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/kerensanewcombe/lyp51m1acknsw2zt/wish/2869037360</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://render.fineartamerica.com/images/rendered/search/poster/6/8/break/images/artworkimages/medium/2/1-dmitri-shostakovich-unknown.jpg" />
         <pubDate>2024-01-31 22:10:27 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/kerensanewcombe/lyp51m1acknsw2zt/wish/2869037360</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Who was Shostakovich?</title>
         <author>kerensanewcombe</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/kerensanewcombe/lyp51m1acknsw2zt/wish/2869039818</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Shostakovich was a Russian composer and pianist active during the Soviet Era famous for his early rise to fame and interaction with the Soviet governmental body. By far the most famous and well-known Soviet composer, he is an example of a composer who's narrative was altered after his career- muddying the waters of his beliefs, politics, and person.</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2024-01-31 22:14:08 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/kerensanewcombe/lyp51m1acknsw2zt/wish/2869039818</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Suite for Variety Orchestra - Waltz No.2 (1956)</title>
         <author>kerensanewcombe</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/kerensanewcombe/lyp51m1acknsw2zt/wish/2869045276</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Waltz No.2, or 'Lyrical Waltz' from the Suite No.1 is probably the most well-known and widely appealing piece by Shostakovich. it has been used in several films such as Stanley Kubrick's 'Eyes Wide Shut' (1999).</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O4gQEslOKjI" />
         <pubDate>2024-01-31 22:22:46 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/kerensanewcombe/lyp51m1acknsw2zt/wish/2869045276</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Article on Waltz No.2</title>
         <author>kerensanewcombe</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/kerensanewcombe/lyp51m1acknsw2zt/wish/2869046195</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.bso.org/works/waltz-no-2-from-suite-no-1-for-variety-orchestra#:~:text=Its%20fame%20soared%20when%20Stanley,Tom%20Cruise%20and%20Nicole%20Kidman." />
         <pubDate>2024-01-31 22:24:10 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/kerensanewcombe/lyp51m1acknsw2zt/wish/2869046195</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Classical Canon and Reshaping Narratives</title>
         <author>kerensanewcombe</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/kerensanewcombe/lyp51m1acknsw2zt/wish/2869053380</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>The Classical Canon is a narrative that elevates and idolises the composers in its echelons. The idea that many of these composers were people, with faults and ideologies or personalities that contrasted those who supported the Canon, is one that resulted in the 'reshaping' of the narratives surrounding these composers into this ideal, untouchable 'genius'. </p><p>This has resulted in several instances of classical composers who have had aspects of their life and history ignored, buried, smeared or simply re-written.</p><p><br></p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2024-01-31 22:36:34 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/kerensanewcombe/lyp51m1acknsw2zt/wish/2869053380</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Article on Gay Erasure in Tchaikovsky&#39;s history</title>
         <author>kerensanewcombe</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/kerensanewcombe/lyp51m1acknsw2zt/wish/2869058338</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Tchaikovsky is an example of the removal his sexuality in personal history of Canon composers. Quite possibly the most famous Russian composer of all time, effort has been made to remove evidence of his queerness from his legacy by a nation that still outlaws such love today.</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.thepinknews.com/2017/08/23/one-of-russias-greatest-cultural-exports-tchaikovsky-was-gay-and-theyve-spent-100-years-denying-it/" />
         <pubDate>2024-01-31 22:45:10 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/kerensanewcombe/lyp51m1acknsw2zt/wish/2869058338</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Solomon Volkov: Testimonies (1979)</title>
         <author>kerensanewcombe</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/kerensanewcombe/lyp51m1acknsw2zt/wish/2869062447</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Claiming to be the memoirs of the composer, this book sparked one of the biggest controversies in musicology history- it depicts Shostakovich as a 'secret dissident' against the Soviet regime. He posited that his compositions contained hidden messages and meanings that were to spark revolution and rebellion against the regime. The widely popular book was found to have been faked only after its ideas had been absorbed into the public conciousness. </p><p><br></p><p>The idea that Shostakovich was secretly against the Soviet regime better allowed his music to be appreciated by Western (particularly American) audiences. It made him as a person more palatable to western culture, and so was an idea that still permeates today.</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.siue.edu/~aho/musov/deb/begin.html" />
         <pubDate>2024-01-31 22:52:29 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/kerensanewcombe/lyp51m1acknsw2zt/wish/2869062447</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Lady Macbeth and Pravda</title>
         <author>kerensanewcombe</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/kerensanewcombe/lyp51m1acknsw2zt/wish/2869067863</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>In 1932 Shostakovich wrote an opera called 'Lady Macbeth of the Mtsensk District' Op.29. It was hugely popular after its opening in 1934- being the first opera in Russia to be playing in three different opera halls simultaneously. Stalin attended a performance and the next day a scathing review in the Soviet paper 'Pravda' titled 'muddel not music' practically sunk his career and threatened his life. He only returned to repute with the Party after he wrote his fifth Symphony in 1937. </p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://bachtrack.com/russia-revolution-lady-macbeth-of-mtsensk-district-september-2017" />
         <pubDate>2024-01-31 23:02:28 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/kerensanewcombe/lyp51m1acknsw2zt/wish/2869067863</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Shostakovich and The Communist Party</title>
         <author>kerensanewcombe</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/kerensanewcombe/lyp51m1acknsw2zt/wish/2869071188</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>While it is clear that his inauguration into the Communist Party in 1960 was one that was somewhat forced, and his appearance at the 1949  Cultural and Scientific Congress for World Peace held in New York, were examples of the Soviet Union putting pressure on him to follow the party line and obey the regime, there is no reason to believe that Shostakovich was a secret anything. Most likely he was just a man who lived under a regime he had to survive in, his own personal political beliefs are unknown.</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://quod.lib.umich.edu/m/mp/9460447.0006.201/--shostakovich-and-the-peace-conference?rgn=main;view=fulltext#:~:text=Dmitry%20Shostakovich&#39;s%20first%20visit%20to,York%20City%20in%20March%201949." />
         <pubDate>2024-01-31 23:08:31 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/kerensanewcombe/lyp51m1acknsw2zt/wish/2869071188</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>DSCH motif</title>
         <author>kerensanewcombe</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/kerensanewcombe/lyp51m1acknsw2zt/wish/2869074306</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>A musical signature appeared in Shostakovich's music in his later career consisting of the notes D, Eb, C and B, which in German spells 'DSCH' - his initials. Its prescence in his music is used as evidence that Shostkaovoch included 'secret messages' in his music, however this is a musical technique used previously by the likes of J.S Bach. it is relatively simple and does not necessarily denote any want for any political message or belief to be spread. </p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.sco.org.uk/news/musical-signatures" />
         <pubDate>2024-01-31 23:14:16 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/kerensanewcombe/lyp51m1acknsw2zt/wish/2869074306</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>8th String Quartet, Op.110 (1960)</title>
         <author>kerensanewcombe</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/kerensanewcombe/lyp51m1acknsw2zt/wish/2869078947</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>One of Shostakovich's most evocative and emotional works, as well as one of the most prominent uses of his DSCH signature, it features heavily in discussions surrounding the 'secret dissident' narrative. Especially due to the note on the composition 'dedicated to the victims of Fascism and war', with several arguing that doing so was the only way he could be allowed to release such a bleak and sad work under the 'formalism' rules Soviet composers had to abide by. In reality this work was written at a time of extreme declining health, and more likely served as a funeral note to himself, as evidenced by Shostakovich openly weeping during rehearsals prior to its premiere in the same year.</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=41HIXtBElH4" />
         <pubDate>2024-01-31 23:22:15 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/kerensanewcombe/lyp51m1acknsw2zt/wish/2869078947</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Final thought on Shostakovich</title>
         <author>kerensanewcombe</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/kerensanewcombe/lyp51m1acknsw2zt/wish/2869082576</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Shostakovich is an example of how- in the need to satisfy the needed elevation and glorification of composers in the confines of the Classical Canon- the truth of these people are buried and changed to better appeal to the philosophies and sensibilities of those who shaped the canon. This change in his narrative directly resulted in an increase in popularity in the Western democratic world, as he became more 'acceptable'. What does it mean for the already lofty ideas of musical and artistic genius that even those labelled as such found the goal unobtainable?</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2024-01-31 23:28:28 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/kerensanewcombe/lyp51m1acknsw2zt/wish/2869082576</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Why does this all matter?</title>
         <author>kerensanewcombe</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/kerensanewcombe/lyp51m1acknsw2zt/wish/2869086852</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Narratives in the Classical Canon had had a huge impact on the knowledge, performance and perception of western classical music. It serves to perpetuate the elitism, snobbish reputation and exclusionary nature of classical music, and has permeated throughout public consciousness and archives, creating a bias towards certain composers, styles of musicology philosophy. the attached document is an example of the stereotypes surrounding classical music as that written by 'dead white men', discouraging those people from other denominations and backgrounds from engaging or encountering this music.</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://rateyourmusic.com/list/Nakkinak/dead-white-men-a-guide-to-classical-music/" />
         <pubDate>2024-01-31 23:36:10 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/kerensanewcombe/lyp51m1acknsw2zt/wish/2869086852</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>History of Exclusion</title>
         <author>kerensanewcombe</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/kerensanewcombe/lyp51m1acknsw2zt/wish/2869088997</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>The Classical Canon narrative has decided which composers are remembered and immortalised and which aren't. Why certain composers and not others? Why certain styles. Musicologists that helped to cement the Canon philosophies like Adorno wrote about jazz music and other styles in such a dismissive manner as to create a separation that still exists today.</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.varsity.co.uk/music/15086#:~:text=As%20Adorno%20put%20it%2C%20%E2%80%9Ceven,Tin%20Pan%20Alley%2C%20which%20produced" />
         <pubDate>2024-01-31 23:39:46 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/kerensanewcombe/lyp51m1acknsw2zt/wish/2869088997</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Performance as history</title>
         <author>kerensanewcombe</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/kerensanewcombe/lyp51m1acknsw2zt/wish/2869091761</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>With the Canon composers featuring heavily in most musical programmes, it has an impact on the music that we have access to- composers may have been lost to time that deserved just as much to be appreciated, many more buried under the huge bodies of works written about the more well-known figures. Composers may even now be underperformed because audiences will be more likely to attend a concert of pieces that they know. Classical performers face extreme rigidity of style and inflection as to affect creativity and individualism of performance.</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://manchestercollective.co.uk/articles/2021/7/9/out-of-the-shadows-into-the-light" />
         <pubDate>2024-01-31 23:44:42 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/kerensanewcombe/lyp51m1acknsw2zt/wish/2869091761</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Style in Performance </title>
         <author>kerensanewcombe</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/kerensanewcombe/lyp51m1acknsw2zt/wish/2869093286</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>The rigidity and exactness demanded of classical performers and instrumentalists is not only something that effects the creativity of the musician, but also is in direct contrast the the style many of these works were originally performed in. In the name of remaining authentic to the 'composer's intentions' the Canon has thrown real performance authenticity of style and stage away.</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://theconversation.com/were-playing-classical-music-all-wrong-composers-wanted-us-to-improvise-36090" />
         <pubDate>2024-01-31 23:47:10 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/kerensanewcombe/lyp51m1acknsw2zt/wish/2869093286</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Our Perception</title>
         <author>kerensanewcombe</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/kerensanewcombe/lyp51m1acknsw2zt/wish/2869096135</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>The dubious and problematic ideas perpetuated by the Classical Canon is one that impacts how we view classical music, both layman and professional. We must think of what we see what or who we see and not someone else. Who has decided what is 'acceptable' and what is not? Why might people have certain views about certain styles of music and composers? How might we tackle these ideas and perceive how they might have shaped our mindset and opinions? Everyone should be able to appreciate any art or music that speaks to them, that they enjoy, regardless of whether it is 'for them' or not. That is the nature of music and art.</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2024-01-31 23:51:42 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/kerensanewcombe/lyp51m1acknsw2zt/wish/2869096135</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Databases of Underrepresented Composers</title>
         <author>kerensanewcombe</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/kerensanewcombe/lyp51m1acknsw2zt/wish/2869097209</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://americanorchestras.org/databases-of-repertoire-by-underrepresented-composers/" />
         <pubDate>2024-01-31 23:53:08 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/kerensanewcombe/lyp51m1acknsw2zt/wish/2869097209</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Healing the gap between classical and jazz</title>
         <author>kerensanewcombe</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/kerensanewcombe/lyp51m1acknsw2zt/wish/2869097920</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://musicalyst.com/genre/classical-jazz-fusion" />
         <pubDate>2024-01-31 23:54:09 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/kerensanewcombe/lyp51m1acknsw2zt/wish/2869097920</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Combating the Canon in Repertoire</title>
         <author>kerensanewcombe</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/kerensanewcombe/lyp51m1acknsw2zt/wish/2869098519</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://simonwds.medium.com/canon-fodder-9f9e3d445bc9" />
         <pubDate>2024-01-31 23:55:01 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/kerensanewcombe/lyp51m1acknsw2zt/wish/2869098519</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Black Classical Artists and Composers</title>
         <author>kerensanewcombe</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/kerensanewcombe/lyp51m1acknsw2zt/wish/2869099068</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.classicfm.com/discover-music/black-musicians-pioneering-classical-music/" />
         <pubDate>2024-01-31 23:55:56 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/kerensanewcombe/lyp51m1acknsw2zt/wish/2869099068</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Creating Opportunities for Accessiblity</title>
         <author>kerensanewcombe</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/kerensanewcombe/lyp51m1acknsw2zt/wish/2869100617</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.artscouncil.org.uk/sites/default/files/download-file/Executive_Summary.pdf" />
         <pubDate>2024-01-31 23:57:44 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/kerensanewcombe/lyp51m1acknsw2zt/wish/2869100617</guid>
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