<?xml version="1.0"?>
<rss version="2.0">
   <channel>
      <title>24S03 GP:  Science &amp; Technology [Case Studies] by Wong Sui Lee</title>
      <link>https://padlet.com/wong_sui_lee/lxbi94hsdm0hqcyn</link>
      <description>For each example, find a relevant article or video link, provide a concise Summary, identify relevant Controversies / Ethical perspectives / Criticisms/ Tensions as well as Potential solutions &amp; safeguards. </description>
      <language>en-us</language>
      <pubDate>2025-01-27 04:41:16 UTC</pubDate>
      <lastBuildDate>2025-01-31 04:20:27 UTC</lastBuildDate>
      <webMaster>hello@padlet.com</webMaster>
      <image>
         <url></url>
      </image>
      <item>
         <title>Assisted Reproductive Technologies (e.g. In-vitro fertilisation, gestational surrogacy)</title>
         <author>wong_sui_lee</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/wong_sui_lee/lxbi94hsdm0hqcyn/wish/3305122897</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2025-01-27 04:41:16 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/wong_sui_lee/lxbi94hsdm0hqcyn/wish/3305122897</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Gene editing (e.g. CRISPR)</title>
         <author>wong_sui_lee</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/wong_sui_lee/lxbi94hsdm0hqcyn/wish/3305122899</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2025-01-27 04:41:16 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/wong_sui_lee/lxbi94hsdm0hqcyn/wish/3305122899</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>3D bio-printing (human tissues, organs)</title>
         <author>wong_sui_lee</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/wong_sui_lee/lxbi94hsdm0hqcyn/wish/3305122901</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2025-01-27 04:41:16 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/wong_sui_lee/lxbi94hsdm0hqcyn/wish/3305122901</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>China’s Social Credit System (South China Morning Post, 2020)</title>
         <author>wong_sui_lee</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/wong_sui_lee/lxbi94hsdm0hqcyn/wish/3305122904</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p><strong>Merits for the Chinese government to implement this policy/system?</strong></p><p><br></p><p><strong>Possible criticisms of this system? </strong></p><p><br></p><p><strong>Possible controversial issues: </strong></p><p><br></p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.scmp.com/economy/china-economy/article/3096090/what-chinas-social-credit-system-and-why-it-controversial" />
         <pubDate>2025-01-27 04:41:16 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/wong_sui_lee/lxbi94hsdm0hqcyn/wish/3305122904</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>The complicated truth about China&#39;s social credit system (wired.co.uk, 2019)</title>
         <author>wong_sui_lee</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/wong_sui_lee/lxbi94hsdm0hqcyn/wish/3305122905</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.wired.co.uk/article/china-social-credit-system-explained" />
         <pubDate>2025-01-27 04:41:16 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/wong_sui_lee/lxbi94hsdm0hqcyn/wish/3305122905</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Why Algorithms can be Racist and Sexist (Vox, 2020)</title>
         <author>wong_sui_lee</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/wong_sui_lee/lxbi94hsdm0hqcyn/wish/3305122907</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>Summary: </strong><br> Algorithmic bias can be seen in two primary ways: accuracy and impact. An AI can have different accuracy rates for different demographic groups. Similarly, an algorithm can make vastly different decisions when applied to different populations.<br><br></div><div>Importantly, when you think of data, you might think of formal studies in which demographics and representation are carefully considered, limitations are weighed, and then the results are peer-reviewed. That’s not necessarily the case with the AI-based systems that might be used to make a decision about you. Let’s take one source of data everyone has access to: the internet. <a href="https://www.vox.com/science-and-health/2019/1/23/18194717/alexandria-ocasio-cortez-ai-bias">One study</a> found that, by teaching an artificial intelligence to crawl through the internet — and just reading what humans have already written — the system would produce prejudices against black people and women. Another example of how training data can produce sexism in an algorithm occurred a few years ago, when Amazon tried to use AI to build a <a href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-amazon-com-jobs-automation-insight/amazon-scraps-secret-ai-recruiting-tool-that-showed-bias-against-women-idUSKCN1MK08G">résumé-screening tool</a>. According to Reuters, the company’s hope was that technology could make the process of sorting through job applications more efficient. It built a screening algorithm using résumés the company had collected for a decade, but those résumés tended to come from men. That meant the system, in the end, learned to discriminate against women. It also ended up factoring in proxies for gender, like whether an applicant went to a women’s college. (Amazon says the tool was never used and that it was nonfunctional for several reasons.)<br><br><strong>*Food for thought: </strong><strong><em>Given that it is known that there is bias in algorithms, why do we (instituitions, companies, governments etc.) still continue to use (and rely on) them? </em></strong><strong><br><br></strong> <strong><em>Just because a technology is </em></strong><a href="https://www.vox.com/future-perfect/2019/4/19/18412674/ai-bias-facial-recognition-black-gay-transgender"><strong><em>accurate</em></strong></a><strong><em> doesn’t make it fair or ethical</em></strong>. For instance, the Chinese government has used <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/04/14/technology/china-surveillance-artificial-intelligence-racial-profiling.html">artificial intelligence</a> to track and racially profile its largely Muslim Uighur minority, about <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2020/01/29/magazine/uyghur-muslims-china.html">1 million of whom are believed to be living in internment camps</a>. <br><br><strong>Relevant controversial issues: <br><br><br></strong>Also consider <strong>Intersectionality </strong> (intersecting and overlapping social identities- which could prove to be empowering for some, yet oppressing for others)</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.vox.com/recode/2020/2/18/21121286/algorithms-bias-discrimination-facial-recognition-transparency" />
         <pubDate>2025-01-27 04:41:16 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/wong_sui_lee/lxbi94hsdm0hqcyn/wish/3305122907</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Ai-Da the Robot Artist (Guardian, 2021) </title>
         <author>wong_sui_lee</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/wong_sui_lee/lxbi94hsdm0hqcyn/wish/3305122908</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>Summary: </strong>Named after the <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/ada-lovelace">computing pioneer Ada Lovelace</a>, Ai-Da took a team of programmers, roboticists, art experts and psychologists two years to build. She was completed in 2019 and is updated as AI technology improves. She is less a robot artist and more a contemporary art project that aims to prompt debate about the rapid rise of artificial intelligence technology. <br><br><strong>What do you think are some of the possible controversial issues here? <br>- [What is art?] Is it considered as art if it is produced by a robot artist? (Other related issues: copyright issues to do with art) <br>- [Technology &amp; Art] How far should boundaries be drawn with the use of technology in art?<br>- Security issues: </strong>https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/ai-da-the-robot-artist-detained-in-egypt-over-security-risk-6gf7hmlb0<br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2021/may/18/some-people-feel-threatened-face-to-face-with-ai-da-the-robot-artist" />
         <pubDate>2025-01-27 04:41:16 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/wong_sui_lee/lxbi94hsdm0hqcyn/wish/3305122908</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>[SAMPLE] Chips monitoring Chinese Students (ABC, 2018)                                 </title>
         <author>wong_sui_lee</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/wong_sui_lee/lxbi94hsdm0hqcyn/wish/3305122909</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>Summary: </strong><br>Chinese schools have begun enforcing "smart uniforms" embedded with computer chips to monitor student movements and prevent them from skipping classes. Eleven schools in the south-west province of Guizhou have introduced the uniforms, which were developed by local tech firm Guizhou Guanyu Technology. As students enter the school, the time and date is recorded along with a short video that parents can access via a mobile app. Facial recognition further ensures that each uniform is worn by its rightful owner to prevent students from cheating the system.</div><div><strong>Key points:</strong></div><ul><li>Skipping class or leaving the classroom without permission triggers an alarm&nbsp;</li><li>GPS system can track student movements even beyond the school grounds</li><li>Beijing has made regular calls on all schools to develop "smart campuses"</li></ul><div><br><strong>Pros:<br></strong>- Ensures protection / safety for the child / safety for students at large (especially useful in Covid-19 context- contact tracing)<br>- Accountability by the school/teachers <br>- Parents are more assured (child's safety and whereabouts) <br><strong><br>Cons &amp; Limitations: <br></strong>- Lack of privacy <br>- Restrict freedom (constantly tracked) <br>- Data leak/ data security<br>- Are there any health risks? <strong><br><br>Possible Controversial issues: <br></strong>- Privacy vs Security&nbsp;<br>- The issue of consent (students/parents/school)&nbsp;</div><div><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.abc.net.au/news/2018-12-28/microchipped-school-uniforms-monitor-students-in-china/10671604" />
         <pubDate>2025-01-27 04:41:16 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/wong_sui_lee/lxbi94hsdm0hqcyn/wish/3305122909</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Smart drugs (nootropics)</title>
         <author>wong_sui_lee</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/wong_sui_lee/lxbi94hsdm0hqcyn/wish/3305122913</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2025-01-27 04:41:16 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/wong_sui_lee/lxbi94hsdm0hqcyn/wish/3305122913</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Bionic implants and prosthetics (cedric and felicia)</title>
         <author>wong_sui_lee</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/wong_sui_lee/lxbi94hsdm0hqcyn/wish/3305122914</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p><br/></p><p>Researchers at Chalmers University of Technology have developed a groundbreaking method to restore complex tactile sensations in the limbs of paraplegic individuals. The approach uses an external device attached to the wheelchair, which performs movements, with the tactile signals transmitted directly to the patient's brain via targeted stimulation.</p><p><br/></p><p> </p><p><br/></p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.all-about-industries.com/an-artificial-sense-of-touch-for-cross-section-roofed-people-a-3f82afe3ffa6e85beea3203c01f3f89e/" />
         <pubDate>2025-01-27 04:41:16 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/wong_sui_lee/lxbi94hsdm0hqcyn/wish/3305122914</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Engineered soldiers ( Herry &amp; Arman )</title>
         <author>wong_sui_lee</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/wong_sui_lee/lxbi94hsdm0hqcyn/wish/3305122915</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p><a rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/national-security/china-has-done-human-testing-create-biologically-enhanced-super-soldiers-n1249914">https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/national-security/china-has-done-human-testing-create-biologically-enhanced-super-soldiers-n1249914</a></p><p><br/></p><p><br/></p><p>The article discusses claims by U.S. intelligence officials that China has conducted human testing to create biologically enhanced soldiers, raising concerns about ethical boundaries and international security. In a Wall Street Journal op-ed, then-Director of National Intelligence John Ratcliffe accused Beijing of using gene-editing technologies like CRISPR on members of the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) to develop “super-soldiers.”</p><p>These allegations are supported by research published in 2020 that examined China’s interest in leveraging biotechnology for military purposes, such as enhancing physical and cognitive abilities. The study highlighted China’s focus on cutting-edge genetic technologies and its potential integration into defense strategies.</p><p>Critics argue that China’s pursuit of such capabilities demonstrates a willingness to ignore ethical considerations in its quest for global dominance. However, Chinese officials have dismissed these accusations, calling them baseless and politically motivated.</p><p>The article also addresses the broader ethical and security implications of gene-editing in warfare, as the technology could revolutionize the battlefield by creating soldiers with heightened strength, endurance, or resistance to disease. Experts warn of the potential dangers of unregulated use of biotechnology, including an arms race in biological enhancement that could destabilize global security.The article discusses claims by U.S. intelligence officials that China has conducted human testing to create biologically enhanced soldiers, raising concerns about ethical boundaries and international security. In a Wall Street Journal op-ed, then-Director of National Intelligence John Ratcliffe accused Beijing of using gene-editing technologies like CRISPR on members of the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) to develop “super-soldiers.”</p><p>These allegations are supported by research published in 2020 that examined China’s interest in leveraging biotechnology for military purposes, such as enhancing physical and cognitive abilities. The study highlighted China’s focus on cutting-edge genetic technologies and its potential integration into defense strategies.</p><p>Critics argue that China’s pursuit of such capabilities demonstrates a willingness to ignore ethical considerations in its quest for global dominance. However, Chinese officials have dismissed these accusations, calling them baseless and politically motivated.</p><p>The article also addresses the broader ethical and security implications of gene-editing in warfare, as the technology could revolutionize the battlefield by creating soldiers with heightened strength, endurance, or resistance to disease. Experts warn of the potential dangers of unregulated use of biotechnology, including an arms race in biological enhancement that could destabilize global security.</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/national-security/china-has-done-human-testing-create-biologically-enhanced-super-soldiers-n1249914" />
         <pubDate>2025-01-27 04:41:16 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/wong_sui_lee/lxbi94hsdm0hqcyn/wish/3305122915</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Satellite Technologies in Emergency Response </title>
         <author>wong_sui_lee</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/wong_sui_lee/lxbi94hsdm0hqcyn/wish/3305122916</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2025-01-27 04:41:16 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/wong_sui_lee/lxbi94hsdm0hqcyn/wish/3305122916</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Disaster Recovery Drone Network</title>
         <author>wong_sui_lee</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/wong_sui_lee/lxbi94hsdm0hqcyn/wish/3305122917</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2025-01-27 04:41:16 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/wong_sui_lee/lxbi94hsdm0hqcyn/wish/3305122917</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Human test subjects – Nazi Medical Experiments (Fakhira &amp; Rebekah)</title>
         <author>wong_sui_lee</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/wong_sui_lee/lxbi94hsdm0hqcyn/wish/3305122918</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p><strong>Summary</strong></p><p>This article documents the inhumane Nazi medical experiments during World War II. It highlights experiments such as high-altitude testing, forced amputations, and exposure to deadly diseases. The review contextualizes these atrocities with broader ethical issues in modern medical practices, questioning how far society has progressed in upholding patients rights</p><p><br/></p><p>Pros and Cons:</p><p>Pros: It exposes unethical medical practices; serves as a critical historical lesson on ethics. The Nazi doctors conducted cruel experiments in the name of medicine, and although it was not prohibited at that point in time, it was not viewed as ethical, thus teaching a good lesson on how just because something is allowed does not mean it is ethical. </p><p>Cons: Graphic content may be distressing; challenges universal medical standards. Although the experiments were cruel and inhumane, the result became something that was beneficial in the future world.</p><p><br/></p><p>Possible Solution: Strengthen global medical ethics education and oversight.</p><p><br/></p><p>Controversial Issues: Exploitation of vulnerable populations; lingering eugenics influence.</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1323276/" />
         <pubDate>2025-01-27 04:41:16 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/wong_sui_lee/lxbi94hsdm0hqcyn/wish/3305122918</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Clinical Trials for Vaccine Development (FengZhou Kendrik)</title>
         <author>wong_sui_lee</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/wong_sui_lee/lxbi94hsdm0hqcyn/wish/3305122920</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Participating in clinical trials is a significant decision that requires thorough understanding and consideration. The Health Sciences Authority (HSA) of Singapore provides comprehensive guidelines to ensure participants are well-informed and protected throughout the process</p><p><br/></p><p>Controversies and Ethical Perspectives:</p><ol><li><p>Informed Consent: Ensuring participants fully understand the trial's nature, potential risks, and benefits is crucial. Miscommunication or lack of comprehension can lead to ethical breaches.</p></li><li><p>Public Trust: Unethical practices or perceived misconduct can lead to skepticism towards clinical research. The trials are conducted transparently to uphold public confidence.</p></li><li><p>Equitable Access: Ensuring that diverse populations are included in trials promotes equity and generalizability of results. Excluding certain groups can lead to disparities in treatment efficacy and acceptance.</p></li></ol><p><br/></p><p>Potential Solutions and Safeguards in the Singapore Context:</p><ul><li><p>Robust Ethical Oversight: Singapore's HSA provides stringent ethical and regulatory reviews to ensure clinical trials are scientifically sound and ethically justified.</p></li><li><p>Community Engagement: Actively involving communities in the trial process can enhance understanding and trust. Transparent communication about trial purposes, processes, and outcomes is essential.</p></li><li><p>Continuous Monitoring: Implementing ongoing monitoring mechanisms ensures participant safety and addresses ethical concerns promptly.</p></li></ul>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.hsa.gov.sg/clinical-trials/participating" />
         <pubDate>2025-01-27 04:41:16 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/wong_sui_lee/lxbi94hsdm0hqcyn/wish/3305122920</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Technological Repression of Xinjiang Muslims ( Lizzie and Euan ) </title>
         <author>wong_sui_lee</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/wong_sui_lee/lxbi94hsdm0hqcyn/wish/3305122925</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Summary : </p><p>In 2017, Alim, a Uighur man, returned to China after studying abroad and was detained by police for being suspected of extremism. He was subjected to harsh interrogation, forced to undergo biometric data collection, and later sent to a "re-education" camp in Xinjiang, where Uighurs face indoctrination and harsh conditions. After being released, Alim discovered that his data had placed him on a government blacklist, subjecting him to constant surveillance. Despite being "free," he was tracked by facial recognition and AI-driven systems, which monitored his movements and made him feel trapped by his own digital footprint. This surveillance is part of China's broader effort to control and suppress Uighur Muslims through technology and surveillance.</p><p><br/></p><p>Solutions : </p><p><strong>International Pressure and Diplomacy</strong></p><p><strong>Promoting Digital Privacy Rights</strong></p><p><strong>Support for Uighur Communities</strong></p><p><strong>Pressuring Tech Companies</strong></p><p><strong>Raising Awareness and Education</strong></p><p><br/></p><p><br/></p><p><br/></p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.theguardian.com/news/2019/apr/11/china-hi-tech-war-on-muslim-minority-xinjiang-uighurs-surveillance-face-recognition" />
         <pubDate>2025-01-27 04:41:16 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/wong_sui_lee/lxbi94hsdm0hqcyn/wish/3305122925</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Biometric Registration of Rohingya Refugees </title>
         <author>wong_sui_lee</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/wong_sui_lee/lxbi94hsdm0hqcyn/wish/3305122926</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2025-01-27 04:41:16 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/wong_sui_lee/lxbi94hsdm0hqcyn/wish/3305122926</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>li jiayang Zane </title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/wong_sui_lee/lxbi94hsdm0hqcyn/wish/3305183604</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Assisted dying now accounts for one in 20 Canada deaths - BBC News <a rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://search.app/JH4KyDT6D9AF59YR8">https://search.app/JH4KyDT6D9AF59YR8</a></p><p><br/></p><p><a rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://www.reddit.com/r/changemyview/s/emjaOCRh67">https://www.reddit.com/r/changemyview/s/emjaOCRh67</a></p><p><br/></p><p>People should have the right to their bodies, after all, nobody asked to be born.  </p><p><br/></p><p>However, </p><p><br/></p><p>suicide could be an impulsive action in some situations, while it could be a rational one in a different context. In what situations is euthanasia a valid option? And how do we prevent impulsive and otherwise unwilling people to commit suicide thanks to the ease of access of euthanasia if it's legalised? </p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2025-01-27 06:07:07 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/wong_sui_lee/lxbi94hsdm0hqcyn/wish/3305183604</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Qinying &amp; Elin</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/wong_sui_lee/lxbi94hsdm0hqcyn/wish/3305184086</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Individuals in high-stress, high-performance roles have reported benefits from nootropic supplementation.</p><p>Research into psilocybin, the active compound in "magic mushrooms," has shown promise for treating mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety, PTSD, and addiction. </p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.thescottishsun.co.uk/health/13660203/magic-mushrooms-medicine-depression-addiction/?utm_source=chatgpt.com" />
         <pubDate>2025-01-27 06:08:00 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/wong_sui_lee/lxbi94hsdm0hqcyn/wish/3305184086</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Jessica &amp; Charlene</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/wong_sui_lee/lxbi94hsdm0hqcyn/wish/3305184910</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Pros:</p><ul><li><p>satellite communications are a critical part of emergency response to restore communications when cellular networks are out of service. </p></li><li><p>The satellites are also used to connect back to their enterprise applications, to manage supply chains, track inbound supplies and personnel, and collect data for assessing the damage after a disaster</p></li></ul><p>Cons:</p><ul><li><p>Adverse weather conditions can affect its effectiveness</p></li></ul><p><br></p><p><br></p><p>Summary:</p><ul><li><p>During the recent storm (Hurricane Helene), satellite technology allowed the telco to maintain communication services despite damaged infrastructure. </p></li></ul>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://interactive.satellitetoday.com/via/november-2024/critical-connections-satellites-role-in-the-wake-of-hurricane-helene" />
         <pubDate>2025-01-27 06:09:28 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/wong_sui_lee/lxbi94hsdm0hqcyn/wish/3305184910</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Jon zx</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/wong_sui_lee/lxbi94hsdm0hqcyn/wish/3305185322</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Summary: tracetogether was an app produced during Covid 19 to track close contacts of patients so as to reduce the rate of infection among the public. </p><p>Pros:  mitigates the possibility of excessive mingling between patients, potential patients and the rest of the public.</p><p>Criticisms: major concerns arose regarding the use of tracetogether data for other intents. Eg: police investigations which infringes one’s privacy and shows a lack of transparency. </p><p><a rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://www.todayonline.com/singapore/some-tracetogether-users-upset-govts-revelation-police-access-data-say-theyll-use-it-less">https://www.todayonline.com/singapore/some-tracetogether-users-upset-govts-revelation-police-access-data-say-theyll-use-it-less</a></p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.todayonline.com/singapore/some-tracetogether-users-upset-govts-revelation-police-access-data-say-theyll-use-it-less" />
         <pubDate>2025-01-27 06:10:18 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/wong_sui_lee/lxbi94hsdm0hqcyn/wish/3305185322</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Qinying &amp; Elin</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/wong_sui_lee/lxbi94hsdm0hqcyn/wish/3305190447</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Chinese doctors have cautioned students preparing for "gaokao", China's university entrance exam, against using unregulated "smart drugs" marketed online to boost academic performance. These substances, often sold without proper oversight, pose risks such as addiction, side effects, and long-term health damage. </p><p>This in turn is unfair to other students, and patients who actually need them for ADHD.</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.scmp.com/news/china/society/article/3013545/chinese-doctors-warn-gaokao-candidates-against-dangers-internet" />
         <pubDate>2025-01-27 06:18:30 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/wong_sui_lee/lxbi94hsdm0hqcyn/wish/3305190447</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>IVF (haqeem &amp; vereen)</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/wong_sui_lee/lxbi94hsdm0hqcyn/wish/3305192119</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>summary: it discusses the growing concerns among reproductive-rights advocates regarding the future accessibility of IVF in the United States. advocates fear that recognizing embryos as persons could lead to restrictions or bans on IVF procedures, as the process often involves the creation and sometimes destruction of of fetuses. it introduced uncertainty for individuals and couples relying on IVF to conceive, prompting discussions about the balance between protecting potential life and ensuring reproductive freedoms.  </p><p><br></p><p>pros: </p><ul><li><p>ethical considerations: Assigning personhood to embryos may align with certain ethical or religious beliefs that life begins at conception, promoting the protection of potential human life.</p></li><li><p>legal clarity:  provide consistency in laws related to reproductive technologies </p></li></ul><p>cons:</p><ul><li><p>restricted access to IVF: defining embryos as persons could lead to legal challenges against IVF practices, potentially limiting access for individuals and couples seeking fertility treatments.</p></li><li><p>medical implications: medical professionals might face legal risks when handling embryos, possibly deterring them from offering IVF services or leading to more conservative practices that reduce the procedure’s effectiveness.</p></li></ul>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://time.com/7005892/ivf-under-attack-fetal-personhood/" />
         <pubDate>2025-01-27 06:21:20 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/wong_sui_lee/lxbi94hsdm0hqcyn/wish/3305192119</guid>
      </item>
   </channel>
</rss>
