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      <title>Understanding the Now: Racist Laws and Policy in the U.S. by Sophie Branson Gill</title>
      <link>https://padlet.com/sbransongill/ltqp9ma784do9h21</link>
      <description>Made with fortitude</description>
      <language>en-us</language>
      <pubDate>2020-06-02 16:36:12 UTC</pubDate>
      <lastBuildDate>2020-06-02 21:57:55 UTC</lastBuildDate>
      <webMaster>hello@padlet.com</webMaster>
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      <item>
         <title>1619</title>
         <author>sbransongill</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sbransongill/ltqp9ma784do9h21/wish/607266139</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>First enslaved people brought to North American colonies.  The practice of Slavery continued until </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2019/08/14/magazine/1619-america-slavery.html" />
         <pubDate>2020-06-02 16:37:44 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sbransongill/ltqp9ma784do9h21/wish/607266139</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>1787 Dred Scott v. Sanford</title>
         <author>sbransongill</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sbransongill/ltqp9ma784do9h21/wish/607270589</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Supreme Court rules that an enslaved person is still enslaved, even if their enslaver has moved to a Free State.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.thirteen.org/wnet/supremecourt/antebellum/landmark_dred.html" />
         <pubDate>2020-06-02 16:39:54 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sbransongill/ltqp9ma784do9h21/wish/607270589</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>1790 Naturalization Act</title>
         <author>sbransongill</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sbransongill/ltqp9ma784do9h21/wish/607272063</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Citizenship is limited to free Whites.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.politico.com/story/2012/03/the-united-states-enacts-first-immigration-law-074438" />
         <pubDate>2020-06-02 16:40:39 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sbransongill/ltqp9ma784do9h21/wish/607272063</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>1865 Black Codes</title>
         <author>sbransongill</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sbransongill/ltqp9ma784do9h21/wish/607273630</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Despite slavery being abolished, Southern States developed laws aimed at restricting the freedoms of Black Americans and ensuring a cheap labor source for White Americans.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.pbs.org/tpt/slavery-by-another-name/themes/black-codes/" />
         <pubDate>2020-06-02 16:41:25 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sbransongill/ltqp9ma784do9h21/wish/607273630</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>1887-1968 Jim Crow Laws</title>
         <author>sbransongill</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sbransongill/ltqp9ma784do9h21/wish/607276735</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Laws specifically written to segregate,  and restrict Black Americans access to education, loans, work, voting and other opportunities.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/freedom-riders-jim-crow-laws/" />
         <pubDate>2020-06-02 16:43:03 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sbransongill/ltqp9ma784do9h21/wish/607276735</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>1930s-1990s Redlining</title>
         <author>sbransongill</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sbransongill/ltqp9ma784do9h21/wish/607279064</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The federal government, through the Federal Housing Administration, worked to actively prevent Black Americans from owning property in "desirable" locations.  They refused to insure mortgages, and tied property value and loan eligibility to race.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.wbur.org/artery/2019/04/25/redlining-exhibit" />
         <pubDate>2020-06-02 16:44:22 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sbransongill/ltqp9ma784do9h21/wish/607279064</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>1854 People vs. Hall</title>
         <author>sbransongill</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sbransongill/ltqp9ma784do9h21/wish/607289441</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Nonwhites barred from testifying in court, or providing testimony against Whites.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://immigrationhistory.org/item/people-v-hall/" />
         <pubDate>2020-06-02 16:49:51 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sbransongill/ltqp9ma784do9h21/wish/607289441</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>1934 Social Security Act</title>
         <author>sbransongill</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sbransongill/ltqp9ma784do9h21/wish/607303759</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>American minorities denied social security and Union protections.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.history.com/topics/great-depression/social-security-act" />
         <pubDate>2020-06-02 16:57:07 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sbransongill/ltqp9ma784do9h21/wish/607303759</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Ongoing Black-White Wealth Gap</title>
         <author>sbransongill</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sbransongill/ltqp9ma784do9h21/wish/607311837</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Because of all of the previous events, a wealth gap between White and Black Americans exists today.  Because of a lack of access to equitable opportunities, a government that actively discriminated against the community, and a society that devalued their humanity, Black America is still facing racism today.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.brookings.edu/blog/up-front/2020/02/27/examining-the-black-white-wealth-gap/" />
         <pubDate>2020-06-02 17:01:40 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sbransongill/ltqp9ma784do9h21/wish/607311837</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>1787 3/5 Clause of the Constitution</title>
         <author>sbransongill</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sbransongill/ltqp9ma784do9h21/wish/607322802</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Within </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.blackpast.org/african-american-history/three-fifths-clause-united-states-constitution-1787/" />
         <pubDate>2020-06-02 17:07:04 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sbransongill/ltqp9ma784do9h21/wish/607322802</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>1793 (and 1850) Fugitive Slave Law</title>
         <author>sbransongill</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sbransongill/ltqp9ma784do9h21/wish/607334653</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Enslaved people who had run from their enslavers, would have to be returned to their enslaves if found.  Even if they were found in a Free State.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.blackpast.org/?s=fugitive+slave+law" />
         <pubDate>2020-06-02 17:13:28 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sbransongill/ltqp9ma784do9h21/wish/607334653</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>1994 Crime Bill</title>
         <author>sbransongill</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sbransongill/ltqp9ma784do9h21/wish/607344665</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>This bill disproportionately impacted minority communities through increasing police presence, racial discrimination, and removing eligibility for educational grants for those who had been convicted. </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.americanprogress.org/issues/race/news/2019/05/10/469642/3-ways-1994-crime-bill-continues-hurt-communities-color/" />
         <pubDate>2020-06-02 17:18:57 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sbransongill/ltqp9ma784do9h21/wish/607344665</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>1944 The G.I. Bill</title>
         <author>sbransongill</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sbransongill/ltqp9ma784do9h21/wish/607370148</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Black Americans who served their country, returned home to face discrimination and poverty.  While White servicemen were allowed to buy new homes and access other opportunities through this Bill, Black servicemen were denied.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.newyorker.com/news/news-desk/the-tragic-forgotten-history-of-black-military-veterans" />
         <pubDate>2020-06-02 17:32:46 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sbransongill/ltqp9ma784do9h21/wish/607370148</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>1933 The New Deal</title>
         <author>sbransongill</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sbransongill/ltqp9ma784do9h21/wish/607411008</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>While this piece of legislation did help to rebuild America in the midst of the Great Depression, it was at the cost of Black jobs and Black advancement.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.pbs.org/tpt/slavery-by-another-name/themes/fdr/" />
         <pubDate>2020-06-02 17:54:06 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sbransongill/ltqp9ma784do9h21/wish/607411008</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>1850 Kansas-Nebraska Act</title>
         <author>sbransongill</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sbransongill/ltqp9ma784do9h21/wish/607438148</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.history.com/topics/19th-century/kansas-nebraska-act" />
         <pubDate>2020-06-02 18:08:42 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sbransongill/ltqp9ma784do9h21/wish/607438148</guid>
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