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      <title>Choose an interesting ELT topic (e.g., speaking anxiety, vocabulary learning, or digital literacy).
Then:
1️⃣ Write one quantitative research question,
2️⃣ Identify two measurable variables, and
3️⃣ Suggest an appropriate data collection instrument (e.g., test, survey, rubric). by Testiana Deni Wijayatiningsih</title>
      <link>https://padlet.com/testiana/lrvwuv9h4nigbxum</link>
      <description>Post your response to the discussion topic by clicking the plus button below.</description>
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      <pubDate>2025-10-22 09:52:30 UTC</pubDate>
      <lastBuildDate>2025-10-31 00:00:20 UTC</lastBuildDate>
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         <title></title>
         <author>dhiyahrodhiyatam</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/testiana/lrvwuv9h4nigbxum/wish/3657743060</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Name : Rodhiyatam Mardhiyah</p><p>Nim : 250025301025</p><p><br/></p><p>My topic is speaking anxiety. The title is The Relationship Between Speaking Anxiety and English Speaking Performance.</p><p>My quantitative question  is How does speaking anxiety affect students’ speaking performance?</p><p>The two variables are speaking anxiety and speaking performance, and I will use a questionnaire and a speaking test to collect the data.</p>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2025-10-30 02:34:38 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title></title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/testiana/lrvwuv9h4nigbxum/wish/3657747162</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Name: Alfa Patriana</p><p>Student ID: 250025301032</p><p><br/></p><p>Topic: Students’ Motivation to Learn English</p><p>1. Research Question:<br>Is there a significant relationship between students’ motivation and their English learning achievement?</p><p>2. Variables:</p><ol><li><p>Students’ Motivation (Independent Variable), measured using a Likert-scale motivation questionnaire</p></li><li><p>English Learning Achievement (Dependent Variable), measured through English test scores</p></li></ol><p>3. Data Collection Instruments<strong>:</strong></p><p>Motivation questionnaire (Likert-scale) and English test</p>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2025-10-30 02:36:36 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/testiana/lrvwuv9h4nigbxum/wish/3657747162</guid>
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         <title></title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/testiana/lrvwuv9h4nigbxum/wish/3657751946</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Name : Arif Putra Yogesi</p><p>Student ID : 250025301043 </p><p><br></p><p>My topic is : Speaking Anxiety in English Language Learning</p><p><br></p><p>Quantitative Research Question:<br>How does speaking anxiety affect students’ performance in English oral tests?</p><p><br></p><p>Measurable Variables:</p><p>- Independent variable: Level of speaking anxiety</p><p>- Dependent variable: Students’ oral test scores</p><p><br></p><p>Data Collection Instrument:<br>A questionnaire (to measure speaking anxiety level) and an oral test rubric (to assess students’ speaking performance).</p>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2025-10-30 02:39:07 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/testiana/lrvwuv9h4nigbxum/wish/3657751946</guid>
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         <title></title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/testiana/lrvwuv9h4nigbxum/wish/3657755885</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Mega</p><p>The Role of English Songs in Improving Vocabulary Knowledge among Students</p><p>Research Question: How students’ perceptions of learning vocabulary through English songs?</p><p>Variables:</p><p>Independent Variable: Listening to English songs</p><p>Dependent Variable: Vocabulary mastery</p><p>Instrument:</p><p>Vocabulary test (multiple choice or matching type)</p>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2025-10-30 02:40:57 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/testiana/lrvwuv9h4nigbxum/wish/3657755885</guid>
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         <title></title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/testiana/lrvwuv9h4nigbxum/wish/3657756112</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Nurul Permata Adinda</p><p>250025301046</p><p>Class C/25</p><p><br/></p><p>Research Question: Does reading English novels improve students’ vocabulary mastery?</p><p>Measurable Variables: </p><p>1.	Independent variable: Reading English novels.</p><p>2.	Dependent variable: Students’ vocabulary mastery.</p><p>Data Collection Instrument: Vocabulary test to measure how much students’ vocabulary improves after reading English novels. (for example: giving a pre-test before reading and a post-test after finishing the novel.)</p><p><br/></p>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2025-10-30 02:41:04 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/testiana/lrvwuv9h4nigbxum/wish/3657756112</guid>
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         <title></title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/testiana/lrvwuv9h4nigbxum/wish/3657757261</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Name : Tis’ah Mukarramah Khaerunnisa</p><p>NIM : 250025301028</p><p><br/></p><p>Topic: Speaking Anxienty in English Language Learning </p><p>Title: The Influence of Speaking Anxiety on Students’ Oral Performance at SMA Negeri 4 Jeneponto </p><p>1. Quantitative Research Question: </p><p>To what extent does speaking anxiety influence students’ oral performance in English language classes at SMA Negeri 4 Jeneponto?</p><p>2. Measurable Variables: </p><p>Independent Variable: Level of speaking anxiety</p><p>Dependent Variable: Students’ oral performance scores</p><p>3. Data Collection Instruments:</p><p>Questionnaire: A Likert-scale speaking anxiety questionnaire to measure the level of anxiety among students</p><p>Speaking Performance Test with Rubric: To quantitatively evaluate students’ oral performance in English</p>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2025-10-30 02:41:41 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/testiana/lrvwuv9h4nigbxum/wish/3657757261</guid>
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         <title></title>
         <author>pjgkytxxkm</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/testiana/lrvwuv9h4nigbxum/wish/3657757303</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Name: Anggun Putri Maharani Sukimin </p><p>Nim: 250025301037</p><p>Title: <strong>The Correlation between Socio-Affective Strategies, Classroom Participation, and Students’ Speaking Competence.</strong></p><p><br/></p><p><strong>Quantitative Research Questions</strong></p><p>What is the correlation between students’ use of socio-affective strategies, their level of classroom participation, and their speaking competence in English?</p><p><strong>Measurable Variables:</strong></p><ul><li><p>Independent variable 1: Use of socio-affective strategies</p></li><li><p>Independent variable 2: Level of classroom participation</p></li><li><p>Dependent variable: Students’ speaking competence</p></li></ul><p><strong>Data Collection Instruments:</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>Questionnaire/Survey</strong> to measure students’ use of socio-affective strategies and their level of classroom participation</p></li><li><p><strong>Speaking Performance Rubric or Oral Test</strong> to assess students’ speaking competence quantitatively</p></li></ul>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2025-10-30 02:41:43 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/testiana/lrvwuv9h4nigbxum/wish/3657757303</guid>
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         <title></title>
         <author>bilas8136</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/testiana/lrvwuv9h4nigbxum/wish/3657757931</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>name : Salsabila </p><p>ID number : 250025301044 </p><p>1.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The topic is speaking anxiety and the tittle The Effect of Peer Feedback on Reducing English Speaking Anxiety in EFL Classrooms. the research question is how peer feedback reducing english speaking anxiety ?</p><p>2.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The variable are two namely independent and dependent variable. Independent variable is peer feedback and dependent variable English speaking anxiety</p><p>3.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The data collection instrument is pre-test/post-test anxiety scores after peer feedback sessions</p>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2025-10-30 02:41:56 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/testiana/lrvwuv9h4nigbxum/wish/3657757931</guid>
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         <title></title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/testiana/lrvwuv9h4nigbxum/wish/3657758008</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Name: Nurul A'in</p><p>NIM: 250025301051</p><p>I choose anxiety for topic. The title is The Relationship Between Task Difficulty and Speaking Anxiety Among Intermediate English Learners.</p><p>Research question is Is there a signifant relationship between task difficlty and speaking anxiety among intermediate english learners.</p><p>Two measure variables are task difficulty as Indepenedent Variable and speaking anxiety as Dependent Variable.</p><p>For data collection instrumen i prefer survey or questionnaire and speaking rubric for oral performance.</p>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2025-10-30 02:41:59 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/testiana/lrvwuv9h4nigbxum/wish/3657758008</guid>
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         <title></title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/testiana/lrvwuv9h4nigbxum/wish/3657759499</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Topic translation</p><p>1. Quantitative Research Question:</p><p>Is there any correlation between students’ vocabulary mastery and their translation ability?</p><p>2. Measurable Variables:</p><p>Vocabulary mastery (independent variable)</p><p>Translation ability (dependent variable)</p><p>3. Appropriate Data Collection Instrument:</p><p>Vocabulary test to measure students’ vocabulary mastery</p><p>Translation test (English–Indonesian or vice versa) to measure students’ translation ability</p>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2025-10-30 02:42:47 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/testiana/lrvwuv9h4nigbxum/wish/3657759499</guid>
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         <title></title>
         <author>nurauliahaputri</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/testiana/lrvwuv9h4nigbxum/wish/3657766344</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Name : Nur Auliah Anisa Putri</p><p>Nim : 250025301035</p><p><br/></p><p>Topic : “The Effectiveness of Duolingo as a Digital Learning Tool to Improve Students’ Vocabulary Mastery”</p><p><br/></p><ul><li><p>Research Question:<br>“Is there a significant difference in students’ vocabulary mastery before and after using Duolingo?”</p></li><li><p>Variables</p><p>Independent Variable: The use of Duolingo as a Digital Tool</p><p>Dependent Variable: Students' Vocabulary mastery</p></li><li><p>Data Collection Instrument: </p><p>Vocabulary test (pre-test and post-test) and Questionnaire</p></li></ul>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2025-10-30 02:46:04 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/testiana/lrvwuv9h4nigbxum/wish/3657766344</guid>
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         <title></title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/testiana/lrvwuv9h4nigbxum/wish/3657769148</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Topic : The Correlation between Speaking anxiety and students’ motivation in Speaking English Class</p><p><br/></p><p>Reseach Question: 1. Is there a significant correlation between students’ speaking anxiety and their motivation in speaking English?</p><p><br/></p><p>Independent Variable: Speaking Anxiety</p><p>Dependent Variable: Students’ motivation in Speaking English</p><p><br/></p><p>Collection Data: The instrumen will use questionnaire (Likert Scale)</p>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2025-10-30 02:47:19 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/testiana/lrvwuv9h4nigbxum/wish/3657769148</guid>
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         <title></title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/testiana/lrvwuv9h4nigbxum/wish/3657770549</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Nur Ainun Yusuf</p><p>250025301039</p><p><br/></p><p>My topic about vocabulary learning. </p><ol><li><p>Research question: Does the use of digital media affect students’ English vocabulary mastery?</p></li><li><p>Variables:</p><p>- Use of digital media for vocabulary learning (Refers to how often and to what extent students use digital tools or platforms to learn english vocabulary)</p><p>- English vocabulary mastery level (Refers to how many words students know and how well they can use those words correctly in different contexts)</p></li><li><p> Data collection: Use a questionnaire or survey to measure the use of digital media. And use a vocabulary test consisting of multiple-choice questions, or fill-in-the-blank exercises to measure the vocabulary mastery</p><p><br/></p></li></ol>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2025-10-30 02:48:00 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/testiana/lrvwuv9h4nigbxum/wish/3657770549</guid>
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         <title></title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/testiana/lrvwuv9h4nigbxum/wish/3657772788</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Name: Farhan</p><p>Nim: 250025301027</p><p><br/></p><p>Topic: Digital literacy</p><p><br/></p><ol><li><p>How does students digital literacy level influence their performance in English language learning? </p></li><li><p>Independent variable: students digital literacy level</p><p>Dependent variable: English academic performance</p></li><li><p>Survey using likert scale</p><p>Test</p></li></ol>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2025-10-30 02:49:03 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/testiana/lrvwuv9h4nigbxum/wish/3657772788</guid>
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         <title></title>
         <author>nurulmaulidiyahs19</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/testiana/lrvwuv9h4nigbxum/wish/3657778630</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Name: Nurul Maulidiyah Sulham</p><p>Student ID: 250025301042</p><p><br></p><p><strong>Topic</strong>: Psychological factors influencing students’ engagement in English language learning</p><p><strong>Title</strong>: The Correlation between Emotional Intelligence, Self-Efficacy, and Academic Engagement in English Language Learning</p><p>Research quastion: Is there a correlation between emotional intelligence, self-efficacy, and academic engagement in English language learning?</p><p><strong>Measurable variables</strong>:</p><p>X1 (Independent): Emotional Intelligence </p><p>X2 (Independent): Self-Efficacy</p><p>Y1 (Dependent): academic engagemen</p><p><strong>Data collection instrument:</strong> In this study, the researcher will use a data collection technique using a questionnaire. A research questionnaire is a tool used to gather data by asking respondents a series of questions to understand their knowledge, opinions, attitudes, beliefs, and behaviour.</p>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2025-10-30 02:51:40 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/testiana/lrvwuv9h4nigbxum/wish/3657778630</guid>
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         <title></title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/testiana/lrvwuv9h4nigbxum/wish/3657781281</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Rezki Nurhidayah Muchtar</p><p>250025301031</p><p><br/></p><ol><li><p>Topic: Reading Motivation</p></li><li><p>Research Question: Is there a correlation between students’ motivation to read and their English reading comprehension?</p></li><li><p>Measurable Variables: </p><p>Independent Variable: Students' reading motivation</p><p>Dependent Variable: Students' English Reading Comprehension Achievement</p></li><li><p>Instruments:</p><p>Questionnaire (Likert Scale): <br>To measure students’ level of reading motivation</p><p>Reading Comprehension Test:<br>To measure students’ ability to understand English texts through multiple-choice or short-answer questions. </p></li></ol>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2025-10-30 02:52:51 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/testiana/lrvwuv9h4nigbxum/wish/3657781281</guid>
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         <title></title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/testiana/lrvwuv9h4nigbxum/wish/3657786136</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Fila Winalda</p><p>250025301030</p><p><br/></p><p>Topic 1: Vocabulary Learning through Mobile Apps</p><p>1. Quantitative Research Question:</p><p>Does the use of mobile learning apps improve students’ English vocabulary mastery?</p><p>2. Measurable Variables:</p><p>Independent variable: Use of mobile learning apps</p><p>Dependent variable: Students’ vocabulary test scores</p><p>3. Data Collection Instrument:</p><p>A pre-test and post-test to measure vocabulary improvement.</p>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2025-10-30 02:55:03 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/testiana/lrvwuv9h4nigbxum/wish/3657786136</guid>
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         <title></title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/testiana/lrvwuv9h4nigbxum/wish/3657805285</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Azzalia illahi (250025301086)</p><p><br></p><p>the tittle: "Evaluating the Influence of Online Medical English Courses on Indonesian Medical Students’ Clinical Communication"</p><ol><li><p><strong>Research Question:</strong></p><ul><li><p>What is the impact of online Medical English courses on  the clinical communication skills of Indonesian medical students?</p></li><li><p>How does participation in online Medical English courses affect students’ use of medical terminology in clinical interactions?</p></li><li><p>What changes occur in students’ confidence and clarity when communicating with patients in English after completing the course?</p></li><li><p>How do students perceive the effectiveness of online Medical English courses in preparing them for clinical communication?</p></li></ul></li><li><p><strong>Measurable Variables:</strong></p></li></ol><ul><li><p>Independent Variable<strong>: </strong>Participation in Online Medical English Courses</p></li><li><p>Dependent Variable 1: Clinical Communication Skills</p></li><li><p>Dependent Variable 2:<strong> </strong>Confidence in Clinical Communication</p></li><li><p>Control Variables : English proficiency level, year of study, prior exposure to clinical English</p></li></ul><ol start="3"><li><p><strong>Data Collection Instrument:</strong></p><ul><li><p>Pre- and Post-Course Survey</p></li><li><p>Clinical Communication Assessment Rubric</p></li><li><p>Interview or Focus Group</p></li></ul></li></ol>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2025-10-30 03:03:40 UTC</pubDate>
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