Align with CAPS specific aims.

Consider grade, age, prior knowledge, background, and learning barriers.

Mark any special needs or language assistance required.

Identify most crucial concepts, skills, and values to be imparted.

Verify relevance and linkage to curriculum outcomes.

Select effective strategies: explanation, discussion, demonstration, group work, role-play.

Align strategies with learners' needs and content.

Textbooks, charts, worksheets, digital media, real objects, and other teaching aids.

Ensure resources are accessible and suitable.

Teacher Activities: Explain, question, demonstrate, guide.

Learner Activities: Participate, practice, discuss, create, reflect.

Methods: questioning, observation, peer assessment, tests, projects.

Instruments: rubrics, checklists, memoranda.

Allocate time for introduction, development, and conclusion.

Ensure activities fit into the lesson period.

After class, reflect: What went well? What can be done differently?

Adjust next time's lesson plans based on feedback and student performance