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      <title>Developmental and Cultural Influences by </title>
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      <description>How these factors influence school-aged children and adolescents</description>
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      <pubDate>2022-07-28 19:51:40 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Education Aligned with Healthy Child Development </title>
         <author>jessicarzab</author>
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         <pubDate>2022-07-28 20:17:19 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Maslow&#39;s Hierarchy of Needs </title>
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         <description><![CDATA[<div><br>As Maslow stated, if we are unable to meet lower levels of our needs, we will not be able to obtain self-actualization. Each need must be met before the next, physiological comes first, then safety, then social, then ego, and then once all of those are met, we can have self-actualization. Some people may not all of the first four needs in their life-time let alone reach self-actualization.&nbsp;</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-07-28 20:18:36 UTC</pubDate>
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         <pubDate>2022-07-28 20:20:29 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Glasser&#39;s Expansion on Maslow&#39;s Needs</title>
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         <description><![CDATA[<div><br>. The need to survive and reproduce.&nbsp;<br>. The need to belong and love.&nbsp;<br>. The need to gain power.&nbsp;<br>. The need to be free.&nbsp;<br>. The need to have fun.&nbsp;<br><br>According to Glasser, if these are not met, children are unable to thrive.&nbsp;</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-07-28 20:24:15 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>What Role Does Culture Play in Shaping Children&#39;s School Experiences?</title>
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         <pubDate>2022-07-28 20:35:25 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Piaget&#39;s Four Stages of Cognitive Development </title>
         <author>jessicarzab</author>
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         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>. Infancy (Age 0-2): Sensorimotor development. </strong><br>---&gt; Learn through senses<br>---&gt; Form language, develop habits<br>---&gt; Distinguish between "me" and "not me"<br>---&gt; Communicate Symbolically <br>---&gt; Distinguish between self and other objects. <br>---&gt; Object permanence<br>---&gt; Trial and error problem solving <br><br><strong>. Childhood (Age 2-7): Pre-operational development. </strong><br>---&gt; Not able to conserve in problem solving <br>---&gt; Greatest language growth<br>---&gt; Trial and error problem solving (one stimulus at a time)<br>---&gt; Classify objects<br>---&gt; Difficulties with reversible thinking<br>---&gt; Learn in ascending order <br>---&gt; Egocentric thinkers<br>---&gt; Mental images, imagination, and symbolic thought<br>---&gt; Understand simple rules <br><br><strong>. Preadolescence (Age 7-11): Concrete. </strong><br>---&gt; Conversation skills <br>---&gt; Reversible thinking <br>---&gt; Difficulty with abstract reasoning<br>---&gt; Appreciate views of others<br>---&gt; Concrete aids for learning <br>---&gt; Logical thought<br>---&gt; Less egocentric <br>---&gt; Rules as more changeable <br>---&gt; Distinguish reality from fantasy<br>---&gt; Greater capacity for concentration and memory <br>---&gt; Understands distance equals rates times time <br><br><strong>. Adolescence through adulthood (Age 11+): Formal </strong><br>---&gt; No need to manipulate objects to solve problems&nbsp;<br>---&gt; Abstract thought and scientific experimentation&nbsp;<br>---&gt; Understanding and applying ethical and moral principles&nbsp;<br>---&gt; Self-reflective thought&nbsp;<br>---&gt; Empathetic understanding&nbsp;<br>---&gt; Sense of that is best for society&nbsp;</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-07-28 20:36:36 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title></title>
         <author>jessicarzab</author>
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         <pubDate>2022-07-28 20:42:39 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Selman&#39;s Stages of Friendship and Perspective Taking </title>
         <author>jessicarzab</author>
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         <description><![CDATA[<div>. <strong><mark>Stage 0:</mark></strong> Momentary playmates<br>---&gt; Ages 3-7 <br><br>. <strong><mark>Stage 1:</mark></strong> One-way assistance; social informational perspective <br>---&gt; Ages 6-12 <br><br>. <strong><mark>Stage 3</mark></strong><mark>:</mark> Intimate; mutually shared relationships; third-party perspective <br>---&gt; Ages 9-15 <br><br>. <strong><mark>Stage 4:</mark></strong> Autonomous interdependences; societal perspective taking<br>---&gt; Beginning at age 12&nbsp;</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-07-28 20:44:50 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Baruth and Manning (2012) Key Parts of Multicultural Counseling </title>
         <author>jessicarzab</author>
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         <description><![CDATA[<div><br><strong>1. </strong>Interventions should be sensitive to clients' backgrounds, time of life, gender, perspectives, and sexual orientation <br><br><strong>2.</strong> Counselors plan for differences during the counseling process <br><br><strong>3. </strong>Counseling is culturally bases, both the counselor and the client have their own worldviews and cultural perspectives<br><br><strong>4. </strong>Clients bring their concerns based on their cultural and ethnic backgrounds, as well as their life person, gender, and sexual orientation perspectives<br><br><strong>5.</strong> Counselors and clients may have different perceptions of the counseling process and of the outcomes of treatment&nbsp;</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-07-28 20:47:48 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Sugata Mitra: Build a School in the Cloud </title>
         <author>jessicarzab</author>
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         <pubDate>2022-07-28 20:59:24 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title></title>
         <author>jessicarzab</author>
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         <pubDate>2022-07-28 21:00:41 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Child Trends</title>
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         <pubDate>2022-07-28 21:04:19 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>American Children and Families </title>
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         <pubDate>2022-07-28 21:05:32 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Healthy Children </title>
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         <pubDate>2022-07-28 21:06:28 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>National Center for Children in Poverty </title>
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         <pubDate>2022-07-28 21:07:30 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Southern Poverty Law Center Teaching Tolerance </title>
         <author>jessicarzab</author>
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         <pubDate>2022-07-28 21:08:41 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Focus of Each Level of School (Armstrong, 2016)</title>
         <author>jessicarzab</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/jessicarzab/lqd2e1jnhszbgce/wish/2251374918</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<ul><li><strong><em>Early Childhood Education</em></strong></li></ul><div>---&gt; Play&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><ul><li><strong><em>Elementary Education&nbsp;</em></strong></li></ul><div>---&gt; Learning how the world works&nbsp;<br><br></div><ul><li><strong><em>Middle School&nbsp;</em></strong></li></ul><div>---&gt; Social, emotional, and meta-cognitive development&nbsp;<br><br></div><ul><li><strong><em>High School&nbsp;</em></strong></li></ul><div>---&gt; Preparing to live independently in the real world&nbsp;</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-07-28 21:10:08 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Kandice Sumner: How America&#39;s public Schools Keep Kids in Poverty </title>
         <author>jessicarzab</author>
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         <pubDate>2022-07-28 21:13:14 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title></title>
         <author>jessicarzab</author>
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         <pubDate>2022-07-29 14:18:23 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title></title>
         <author>jessicarzab</author>
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         <pubDate>2022-07-29 14:24:20 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title></title>
         <author>jessicarzab</author>
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         <pubDate>2022-07-29 14:30:29 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>References </title>
         <author>jessicarzab</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/jessicarzab/lqd2e1jnhszbgce/wish/2251781456</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Armstrong , T. (n.d.). The Best Schools: How Human Development Research Should Inform Education Practice. <br><br>Baruth, L.G., &amp; Manning, M.L. (2012). <em>Multicultural counseling and psychotherapy: A lifespan perspective </em>(5th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Merrill. <br><br>Ehrenhalt, J. (n.d.). <em>Spotlight: Responding to children's bereavement during the COVID-19 pandemic</em>. Learning for Justice. Retrieved July 29, 2022, from https://www.learningforjustice.org/?gclid=EAIaIQobChMI8qrH6L6c-QIVxBB9Ch01DQYzEAAYASAAEgLSO_D_BwE <br><br><em>From the American Academy of Pediatrics</em>. HealthyChildren.org. (n.d.). Retrieved July 29, 2022, from https://www.healthychildren.org/english/Pages/default.aspx?gclid=EAIaIQobChMIgvimsL6c-QIVfcLCBB0xjwv2EAAYASAAEgLQXPD_BwE <br><br>Henderson, D. A. (2015). Chapter 9 . In C. L. Thompson (Ed.), <em>Counseling Children </em>(9th ed.). essay, Cenage Learning. <br><br><em>Home</em>. Child Trends. (2022, July 27). Retrieved July 29, 2022, from https://www.childtrends.org/ <br><br>Maslow, A. (1970). <em>Motivational and personality </em>(2nd ed.). New York: Harper &amp; Row. <br><br>NCCP. (n.d.). Retrieved July 29, 2022, from https://www.nccp.org/ <br><br><em>Our mission and Vision - CACF - Coalition for Asian American Children + families</em>. CACF. (n.d.). Retrieved July 29, 2022, from https://www.cacf.org/mission-and-vision <br>Piaget, J., &amp; Inhelder, B. (1969). <em>The psychology of the child. </em>New York, NY: Basic Books. <br><br>Robyn M. Holmes is Professor of Psychology and Associated Faculty member in the History and Anthropology Department at Monmouth University. Her research on children's experiences and activities explore play and culture. (2021, February 15). <em>What role does culture play in Shaping children's school experiences?</em> OUPblog. Retrieved July 29, 2022, from https://blog.oup.com/2021/02/what-role-does-culture-play-in-shaping-childrens-school-experiences/ <br><br>Roffey, S. (n.d.). <em>School as family: Education aligned with Healthy Child Development.</em> Sue Roffey: School as Family: Education aligned with healthy child development. | TED Talk. Retrieved July 29, 2022, from https://www.ted.com/talks/sue_roffey_school_as_family_education_aligned_with_healthy_child_development <br><br>Selman, R.L. (1980). <em>The growth of interpersonal understanding. </em>New York, NY: Academic Press. <br><br>TEDtalksDirector. (2013, February 27). <em>Sugata Mitra: Build a school in the cloud</em>. YouTube. Retrieved July 29, 2022, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y3jYVe1RGaU <br><br>TEDtalksDirector. (2016, November 28). <em>How america's public schools keep kids in poverty | kandice sumner</em>. YouTube. Retrieved July 29, 2022, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7O7BMa9XGXE&amp;t=1s&nbsp;</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-07-29 14:43:58 UTC</pubDate>
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