https://padlet.com/melindabarbosa/loo4yidode0q2uo9 en-us 2021-09-23 14:00:42 UTC 2025-11-13 01:06:41 UTC hello@padlet.com melindabarbosa https://padlet.com/melindabarbosa/loo4yidode0q2uo9/wish/1763094275 Africans brought to Virginia colony setting off nearly 250 years of slavery in the United States - Whites indentured; blacks chattel slavery]]> 2021-09-23 14:01:20 UTC https://padlet.com/melindabarbosa/loo4yidode0q2uo9/wish/1763094275 melindabarbosa https://padlet.com/melindabarbosa/loo4yidode0q2uo9/wish/1763095188 US Constitution includes enslaved people are counted as 3/5 of a man.

"Although the Constitution did not refer directly to slaves, it did not ignore them entirely. Article one, section two of the Constitution of the United States declared that any person who was not free would be counted as three-fifths of a free individual for the purposes of determining congressional representation. The "Three-Fifths Clause" thus increased the political power of slaveholding states. It did not, however, make any attempt to ensure that the interests of slaves would be represented in the government."]]> 2021-09-23 14:01:36 UTC https://padlet.com/melindabarbosa/loo4yidode0q2uo9/wish/1763095188 melindabarbosa https://padlet.com/melindabarbosa/loo4yidode0q2uo9/wish/1763096390 U.S. Supreme Court Dred Scott decision to denies citizenship and constitutional rights to all black people

]]> 2021-09-23 14:02:01 UTC https://padlet.com/melindabarbosa/loo4yidode0q2uo9/wish/1763096390 melindabarbosa https://padlet.com/melindabarbosa/loo4yidode0q2uo9/wish/1763097098 Homestead Act of 1862 gave away millions of acres of Indigenous territory West of the Mississippi to White people and excluded Black people, Mexicans, and Indigenous people]]> 2021-09-23 14:02:15 UTC https://padlet.com/melindabarbosa/loo4yidode0q2uo9/wish/1763097098 melindabarbosa https://padlet.com/melindabarbosa/loo4yidode0q2uo9/wish/1763097786 Black Codes replace slave codes, restricting black rights and committing arrested blacks to involuntary labor – convict lease system replaces slave system]]> 2021-09-23 14:02:30 UTC https://padlet.com/melindabarbosa/loo4yidode0q2uo9/wish/1763097786 melindabarbosa https://padlet.com/melindabarbosa/loo4yidode0q2uo9/wish/1763098565 Jim Crow laws take over for Black codes, codifying discrimination, maintaining white supremacy]]> 2021-09-23 14:02:45 UTC https://padlet.com/melindabarbosa/loo4yidode0q2uo9/wish/1763098565 melindabarbosa https://padlet.com/melindabarbosa/loo4yidode0q2uo9/wish/1763099542 Plessy vs Ferguson segregation by law; “separate but equal” not; legitimizes Jim Crow laws]]> 2021-09-23 14:03:05 UTC https://padlet.com/melindabarbosa/loo4yidode0q2uo9/wish/1763099542 melindabarbosa https://padlet.com/melindabarbosa/loo4yidode0q2uo9/wish/1763105944 Mobs and lynchings happened across the country; white mob violence destroys black communities, several massacres, height of lynching era with impunity from and participation of law enforcement - Tulsa, East St. Louis as two examples. The Red “Summer” of 1919 (April - November)]]> 2021-09-23 14:05:14 UTC https://padlet.com/melindabarbosa/loo4yidode0q2uo9/wish/1763105944 melindabarbosa https://padlet.com/melindabarbosa/loo4yidode0q2uo9/wish/1763111421 Red Summer
While called the Red Summer, the timeframe that most historians use when discussing these events is April through November of 1919. Some scholars now use the term to describe racial violence for the greater time period from roughly 1917-1921.]]> 2021-09-23 14:06:59 UTC https://padlet.com/melindabarbosa/loo4yidode0q2uo9/wish/1763111421 melindabarbosa https://padlet.com/melindabarbosa/loo4yidode0q2uo9/wish/1763162922 2021-09-23 14:22:52 UTC https://padlet.com/melindabarbosa/loo4yidode0q2uo9/wish/1763162922 melindabarbosa https://padlet.com/melindabarbosa/loo4yidode0q2uo9/wish/1763164497 2021-09-23 14:23:21 UTC https://padlet.com/melindabarbosa/loo4yidode0q2uo9/wish/1763164497 melindabarbosa https://padlet.com/melindabarbosa/loo4yidode0q2uo9/wish/1763166623 2021-09-23 14:24:01 UTC https://padlet.com/melindabarbosa/loo4yidode0q2uo9/wish/1763166623 melindabarbosa https://padlet.com/melindabarbosa/loo4yidode0q2uo9/wish/1763166764 2021-09-23 14:24:04 UTC https://padlet.com/melindabarbosa/loo4yidode0q2uo9/wish/1763166764 melindabarbosa https://padlet.com/melindabarbosa/loo4yidode0q2uo9/wish/1763167398 2021-09-23 14:24:17 UTC https://padlet.com/melindabarbosa/loo4yidode0q2uo9/wish/1763167398 melindabarbosa https://padlet.com/melindabarbosa/loo4yidode0q2uo9/wish/1763168058 2021-09-23 14:24:30 UTC https://padlet.com/melindabarbosa/loo4yidode0q2uo9/wish/1763168058 melindabarbosa https://padlet.com/melindabarbosa/loo4yidode0q2uo9/wish/1763192278 General Tecumseh Sherman issues order to redistribute to each freed slave up to 40 acres of a swath of formerly white-owned land that stretched across three states. Known popularly as “40 acres and a mule,” this post-Civil War policy lasts less than a year.]]> 2021-09-23 14:32:27 UTC https://padlet.com/melindabarbosa/loo4yidode0q2uo9/wish/1763192278 melindabarbosa https://padlet.com/melindabarbosa/loo4yidode0q2uo9/wish/1763196366 Baltimore, Maryland adopts first racial zoning code. Blacks aren’t allowed to live in white neighborhoods and vice versa. ]]> 2021-09-23 14:33:47 UTC https://padlet.com/melindabarbosa/loo4yidode0q2uo9/wish/1763196366