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         <title>Farming in Harmony with nature - World Bank video https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lI4tMNNFZkI</title>
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         <title>http://www.transitiontownkinsale.org/</title>
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         <title>https://edition.cnn.com/2021/02/01/asia/india-internet-cut-farmers-intl-hnk/index.html</title>
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         <title>https://edition.cnn.com/2020/12/11/world/farmer-protests-india-protests-hnk-trnd/index.html</title>
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         <title>https://www.thevillage.ie/about-us/our-story/</title>
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         <title>Vandana ShivaAlthough Vandana Shiva’s work, theories and Point of view can be hard to understand I definitely believe that she is a brilliant mind. While nearly everyone including those in the scientific community nowadays seem to blindly follow any goal or “advancement” especially when eco-friendly/green is used to describe or associated with this, Vandana Shiva seems to be one of the only people challenging these ideas with actual science and a level of understanding. One of her biggest issues with what is known as the green revolution it&#39;s a very valid point. She argues that even though yes, these movement towards genetically modified foods and the production of extremely efficient edible plants specifically grains is good to feed people but it has larger downside the outweigh these benefits. She argued that this international movement is Creating a western ideology in terms of food production that is being pushed upon nearly every country. She believes that this mechanical idea of food production destroys cultures, lifestyles, Increases pollution, decreases indigenous and cultural food products available and increases the dependency of poor farmers on the supply of costly chemicals from the western world to protect their GMO crops. she believes that this move towards mass production of food disconnects the find emails from their work and further pushes the ideologies constructed by the western worlds that technological advancement Trump&#39;s all other factors such as culture and further divides classes by increasing income gaps and allows what she sees as toxic globalization to rapidly increase in speed. </title>
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         <link>https://padlet.com/declanhourihan1/lnu8b4trisefn3ay/wish/1909163983</link>
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         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/352196307/782fdcf5860cde2e23854c011157846f/5_Sean_McDonagh.pdf" />
         <pubDate>2021-11-23 19:30:16 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/declanhourihan1/lnu8b4trisefn3ay/wish/1909163983</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>https://www.aljazeera.com/opinions/2013/3/30/seeds-of-suicide-and-slavery-versus-seeds-of-life-and-freedom/</title>
         <author>declanhourihan1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/declanhourihan1/lnu8b4trisefn3ay/wish/1909177654</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.aljazeera.com/opinions/2013/3/30/seeds-of-suicide-and-slavery-versus-seeds-of-life-and-freedom/" />
         <pubDate>2021-11-23 19:39:03 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/declanhourihan1/lnu8b4trisefn3ay/wish/1909177654</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Indian farming statistics </title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/declanhourihan1/lnu8b4trisefn3ay/wish/1912412270</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<ul><li><br>40% of India's workforce is engaged in agriculture</li><li>In 2011-12, investment in agriculture as a percentage of total investment stood at 8.5%.</li><li>average figure for outstanding loans in farming households rose by 59% between 2012 and 2019</li><li>farmers' incomes increased by just 2% a year in real terms between 2013 and 2016</li></ul><div><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-11-25 11:12:57 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/declanhourihan1/lnu8b4trisefn3ay/wish/1912412270</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Patagonia - Greenwashing?</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/declanhourihan1/lnu8b4trisefn3ay/wish/1912873056</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong><mark>Is it Greenwashing or Free Market Enviornmentalism?<br></mark></strong><br>The company in 2011 put an add in the NY Times paper saying "Dont buy this jacket". They gave a list of the carbon damage done by its products.<br>To portray a morally grounded - <strong>Anti Consumerist sentiment. </strong><br>As a result of this marketing ploy sales increased 40%.<br><br>To expand on this Anti Consumerist image the company has opened Americas largest clothes repair facility (45 employees). Encouraging consumers (through adds and its mission statment) to have their Patagonia clothes repaired rather than buying new ones.<br>They sell repair kits to these repair motivated consumers. The repair kits provide $600M of the companies revenue.&nbsp;<br>The CEO proclaims "this is a Radical Eniviornmental act"<br><br>HYPOCRACY?<br><br>This marketing strategy implements a company image embracing anti consumerism. However the company has not stopped its practice of selling enviornmentally harmful products. The company sold more products than ever after embracing this image. Similarly in the second case of the repair kits - it provides access to repeat consumers who might have otherwise opted for competitor products &amp; retains consumers.&nbsp;<br><br>The company has increased its profits dramatically by embracing an enviornmentally consious image. But they have not stopped selling enviornmentally unfriendly apparel.<br><br></div><div>To me this is a case of Greenwashing. Why? Because I believe there is insufficent evidence to prove the company is rather engaging in free market enviornmentalism.&nbsp;<br>Your opinion however may be different.<br>But rememeber, this is a for profit corporation that relies on an ever higher rate of consumption of its products, but yet is promoting an anti consumerist sentiment.<br>The result - the company has increasing revenues &amp; has avoided the neccessity to reduce the enviornmental impact of its products.<br><br><br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-11-25 15:43:38 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/declanhourihan1/lnu8b4trisefn3ay/wish/1912873056</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Cloughjordans eco-village </title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/declanhourihan1/lnu8b4trisefn3ay/wish/1913226887</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>During <strong>1999</strong>, in the Central Hotel in the city centre of Dublin, Sustainable Projects Ireland Ltd had the idea of Ireland’s first ecovillage to the public.&nbsp;</div><div>They chose 67 acres of land off Cloughjordan town in Tipperary. &nbsp;</div><div>In 2005 they raised enough money and gained planning permission and began to build their eco village&nbsp;</div><div>In 2008 the recession hit and 50% of investors pulled out of the plan and in 2009 the remaining people became Irelands first eco village residents &nbsp;</div><div>In 2011 they planted 17000 trees&nbsp;</div><div>By 2012 the village had fibre optic, solar panels, a hostel an eco-enterprise&nbsp;</div><div>In 2013 they won the green oscars&nbsp;</div><div>In 202 they were finalists for the transformative cities award&nbsp;</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-11-25 21:01:18 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/declanhourihan1/lnu8b4trisefn3ay/wish/1913226887</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>i am not reading the second one </title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/declanhourihan1/lnu8b4trisefn3ay/wish/1913227447</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-11-25 21:02:01 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/declanhourihan1/lnu8b4trisefn3ay/wish/1913227447</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>the third one is worse </title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/declanhourihan1/lnu8b4trisefn3ay/wish/1913227767</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-11-25 21:02:24 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/declanhourihan1/lnu8b4trisefn3ay/wish/1913227767</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Castro Verde </title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/declanhourihan1/lnu8b4trisefn3ay/wish/1914196394</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>&nbsp;</div><div>Castro Verde in Portugal,is an EU-funded nature-friendly farming scheme has created an ‘island of nature’.The scheme promoted traditional land use with one year of crops followed byseveral years of extensive grazing by sheep. This ensured that a unique flora and fauna was preserved. Castro Verde is now a UNESCO world heritage site&nbsp;</div><div>&nbsp;</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-11-26 11:33:32 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/declanhourihan1/lnu8b4trisefn3ay/wish/1914196394</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Tablas de Daimiel </title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/declanhourihan1/lnu8b4trisefn3ay/wish/1914204320</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>&nbsp;</div><div>&nbsp;</div><ul><li>One protected site where the impact of intensive farming is felt is Tablas de Daimiel wetland in central Spain.&nbsp;</li><li>The wetland, which has a high diversity of birds and aquatic life&nbsp;</li><li>has an excessive number of illegal wells that are used by farmers to irrigate fields.&nbsp;</li><li>These wells continue to drain this wetland dry.</li><li>&nbsp;despite being a protected site under EUnature laws.</li><li>&nbsp;Between 2006 and 2009, the wetland completely dried up causing&nbsp; a severe underground fire.&nbsp;</li><li>This,&nbsp; had dramatic consequences on the ecosystem. &nbsp;</li><li>There has been nothing done after the fact&nbsp;</li><li>What should European commission do? </li></ul><div><br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-11-26 11:40:04 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/declanhourihan1/lnu8b4trisefn3ay/wish/1914204320</guid>
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      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/declanhourihan1/lnu8b4trisefn3ay/wish/1914578420</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Companies are misleading consumers to make them believe their products or services are sustainable. This violates the Consumer Protection Act but there are no specific laws surrounding it. Past offenders have been Volkswagen and Ryanair.&nbsp;</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-11-26 16:06:15 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/declanhourihan1/lnu8b4trisefn3ay/wish/1914578420</guid>
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         <title>Fast fashion: Article - Vivienne</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/declanhourihan1/lnu8b4trisefn3ay/wish/1914618111</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Fast fashion quick to cause environmental havoc</div><div>Fast fashion article summary -Vivienne</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>·&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Fashion industry one of the biggest in the world, accounting for 2% of GDP.</div><div>·&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; After the&nbsp; oil industry, fashion is the worlds second biggest contributor to pollution because of fast fashion.</div><div>·&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Fast fashion- cheaply produces and prices garments pumped quickly&nbsp;</div><div>o &nbsp; out of stores in order to maximise current trends.</div><div>·&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Fast fashion retailers grew by 9.7% between 2010 and 2015</div><div>·&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; This is very worrying from a sustainability perspective.</div><div>·&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Globally we now consume about 80 billion of new clothing each year.</div><div>·&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; This is 400% more the what we were consuming 2 decades ago.</div><div>·&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; The average U.K shopper wears only 70% of what’s in their wardrobe and throws out 70 kilograms of textile waste annually.</div><div>·&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; In Australia 85% of textiles bought are sent to landfill every year.</div><div>·&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Australia are the second largest consumer of new textiles after the U.S.</div><div>·&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; On average 27 kilos of new textiles per annum.</div><div>·&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Clothing and textile industry = depleting&nbsp; non- renewable sources, emitting huge quantities of greenhouse gases and using massive amounts of energy, chemicals and water.</div><div>·&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Synthetic fibres favourited by fast fashion brands e.g.- polyester, nylon and acrylic, are a kind of plastic made from petroleum.</div><div>·&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; This means they could take up to a thousand years to biodegrade.&nbsp;</div><div>·&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; According to a study in 2011 a single synthetic garment can generate more then 1900 micro plastic fibres in one washing machine cycle.</div><div>·&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; From a social perspective fast fashion industry is harmful.</div><div>·&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; April 2016 Oxfam report- more then 60 million people work in the garment industry to fuel fast fashion: more than 15 million of those are based in Asia and more then 80% are women, often from young and poor rural backgrounds.</div><div>·&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Asia supplies more then 90% of the garments imported to Australia.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>o &nbsp; To tackle this issue and become a conscious consumer there are many steps you can take.</div><div>·&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Recycle or repurpose your old clothing</div><div>·&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Choose quality over quantity—avoid cheap garments made from synthetic&nbsp;</div><div>·&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; fabrics Support ECA-accredited brands</div><div>·&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Encourage your favourite non-ECA-accredited brands to get accreditation&nbsp;</div><div>·&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Participate in clothes swap events, or exchange old clothing with friends and family.&nbsp;</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>&nbsp;</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-11-26 16:37:07 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/declanhourihan1/lnu8b4trisefn3ay/wish/1914618111</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Carbon Credits - CH</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/declanhourihan1/lnu8b4trisefn3ay/wish/1915601302</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/1402846847/4f2279edd3c90a7485a4460efe607ae0/What_Are_Carbon_Emissions_.pages" />
         <pubDate>2021-11-27 17:28:42 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/declanhourihan1/lnu8b4trisefn3ay/wish/1915601302</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Patagonia not dissimilar to Oil companies</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/declanhourihan1/lnu8b4trisefn3ay/wish/1917676778</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Oil companies including Exxon Mobile, BP, Chevron and SHELL are being sued by 21 US states over alleged Greenwashing.&nbsp;<br>The oil companies in their respective manner have one way or another advertised or promoted their GREEN efforts. These include investing in renewable energy or reducing or making less enviornmenally harmful products.&nbsp;<br>The cases accuse the companies of attempting to dampen their percieved effect on the eviiornment by overly stating their green practices - (in order to avoid exposure to backlash and any anti fossil fuel sentiment.)<br><br>This is greenwahing - Is Patagonia any different?<br>Patagonia is doing the same. It distracts a consumer from the negative envirnmental impact of its product by focusing their attentions on their green efforts including repair and a percieved anti consumerism sentiment.&nbsp;<br><br>In my opinion the Patagoina is gettting away with greenwashing. Thats if the actions of the oil companies is indeed greenwahing. Why? Because Patagonia is doing the exact same but is just getting away with it.&nbsp;<br>Unlike the oil companies - (a bit difficult considering the fact they litterally take black stuff from the gound &amp; it is visible to us).<br>Wheres we know little of Patagonias true enviornmental impact as they have a lower profile than oil companies.<br><br>To add it is my opinion that oil companies shouldnt have to act in a fashion of changing to green companies. They are black companies and it is consumers that keep them that way.&nbsp;<br><br>A bit of a rhetorical piece but greenwashing is all perception anyways. It is just important to understand the thoery and how it is implemented.<br><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-11-29 11:43:08 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/declanhourihan1/lnu8b4trisefn3ay/wish/1917676778</guid>
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      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/declanhourihan1/lnu8b4trisefn3ay/wish/1917925616</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/1348665752/2afcb62b43719ff3a1f9554a1e90c6fb/0E4D3888_94B4_413C_9C7C_4D23248B9674.jpeg" />
         <pubDate>2021-11-29 13:51:49 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/declanhourihan1/lnu8b4trisefn3ay/wish/1917925616</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Kinsale Energy Desent Plan</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/declanhourihan1/lnu8b4trisefn3ay/wish/1917987184</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Kinsale town outlines a pan on how they plan to deal with the estimated 2% reduction per year in energy once the peak of oil and natural gas harvesting has been reached.<br>&nbsp;Their plan shows the seriousness of the residents and community leaders. Food production is a main aim of theirs, Ireland currently imports 90% of its food. Kinsale hopes to become completely self sufficient in food production. they outline steps to achieve this such as the planting of orchards, having multiple school gardens &amp; and a reward system of restraunts that buy their food locally.<br>In improving transport , Kinsale will adopt a eco &amp; person friendly transport system, with walk to school initiatives, biodiesel stations. horse and cart taxi as tourist attractions and the centre of the town will be pedestrianized.  </div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-11-29 14:13:11 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/declanhourihan1/lnu8b4trisefn3ay/wish/1917987184</guid>
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         <title>Fast Fashion facts:</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/declanhourihan1/lnu8b4trisefn3ay/wish/1921462516</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Takes 2700 litres of water to make 1 cotton t-shirt the same amount of water one person drinks in 2.5 years.<br><br>Almost 50,000 tones of dye discharged into global water systems from the textile industry annually.<br><br>Fashion and textile industry is the 2nd most polluting industry in the world responsible for 10% of global green house emissions every year.<br><br>100 billion items of clothing produced globally per year with 60% of these items ending up in a landfill within 12 months.<br><br>Less than 1% of material in used clothing is recycled into new clothing with new technology needed to address this problem.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-11-30 21:41:44 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/declanhourihan1/lnu8b4trisefn3ay/wish/1921462516</guid>
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         <title>The effect on public health has been devastating. The mortality rate from diabetes in Chiapas increased 30 percent between 2013 and 2016, and the disease is now the second-leading cause of death in the state after heart disease, claiming more than 3,000 lives every year.The plant has permits to extract more than 300,000 gallons of water a day as part of a decades-old deal with the federal government that critics say is overly favorable to the plant’s owners. The plant is owned by Femsa, a food and beverage behemoth that owns the rights to bottle and sell Coca-Cola throughout Mexico and much of the rest of Latin America. Femsa is one of Mexico’s most powerful companies; a former chief executive of Coca-Cola in Mexico, Vicente Fox, was the country’s president from 2000 to 2006.Nafta has been beneficial for Femsa, which has received hundreds of millions of dollars in foreign investment.But in San Cristóbal, Nafta is widely viewed as an unwelcome interloper. On New Year’s Day in 1994, the day the trade pact went into effect, rebels from the Zapatista Army of National Liberation swept into San Cristóbal, declared war against the Mexican state and burned government buildings.Laura Mebert, a social scientist at Kettering University in Michigan who has studied the conflict, says Coca-Cola pays a disproportionately small amount for its water privileges — about 10 cents per 260 gallons.Among the issues facing the city is a lack of wastewater treatment, meaning that raw sewage flows directly into local waterways. Mr. Carmona, the biochemist, said San Cristóbal’s rivers were rife with E. coli and other infectious pathogens.Last year, in an apparent effort to appease the community, Femsa began talks with local residents to build a water treatment plant that would provide clean drinking water to 500 families in the area.But rather than easing tensions, the plan led to more protests by locals and forced the company to halt construction of the facility.In San Juan Chamula, bottled soda anchors religious ceremonies cherished by the city’s indigenous Tzotzil population.Inside the town’s whitewashed church, tourists step gingerly across carpets of fresh pine needles as copal incense and smoke from hundreds of candles fill the air.But the main draw here for tourists is to watch the faithful, who pray over bottles of Coke or Pepsi, and also over live chickens, some sacrificed on the spot.Many Tzotzil believe carbonated soda has the power to heal the sick. Mikaela Ruiz, 41, a local resident, recalls how soda helped cure her infant daughter, who was weak from vomiting and diarrhea. The ceremony was performed by her diabetic mother, a traditional healer who has performed the soda ceremonies for more than 40 years.But, for many in San Cristóbal, the ubiquity of cheap Coca-Cola — and the diabetes that stalks nearly every household — simply compounds their anger toward the soft drink company.Local health advocates say aggressive marketing campaigns by Coke and Pepsi that started in the 1960s helped embed sugary soft drinks into local religious practices, which blend Catholicism with Maya rituals. For decades, the companies produced billboards in local languages, often using models in traditional Tzotzil garb.Although Coke has since discontinued the ad campaigns, Mr. Martínez, the Femsa spokesman, described them as “a gesture of respect toward indigenous communities.”</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/declanhourihan1/lnu8b4trisefn3ay/wish/1922997059</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-12-01 15:03:00 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/declanhourihan1/lnu8b4trisefn3ay/wish/1922997059</guid>
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