Period 4 Vocab by https://padlet.com/bcordero2/lnlm7icogq4n en-us 2019-11-20 14:31:54 UTC 2020-01-16 05:07:00 UTC hello@padlet.com http://frickman.pbworks.com/f/5871491.jpg Revolution of 1800 bcordero2 https://padlet.com/bcordero2/lnlm7icogq4n/wish/414013976 The transfer of power from John Adams (Federalist) to Thomas Jefferson (Democratic Republic) ]]> 2019-11-20 14:34:42 UTC https://padlet.com/bcordero2/lnlm7icogq4n/wish/414013976 Judiciary Act of 1801 bcordero2 https://padlet.com/bcordero2/lnlm7icogq4n/wish/414014977 Initiated by Adams' Congress. 
The act created 16 new federal judgeships and other judicial offices.

]]> 2019-11-20 14:35:50 UTC https://padlet.com/bcordero2/lnlm7icogq4n/wish/414014977 Midnight Justices bcordero2 https://padlet.com/bcordero2/lnlm7icogq4n/wish/414016381 Those who were given judicial offices through the Judiciary Act of . 1800.]]> 2019-11-20 14:37:32 UTC https://padlet.com/bcordero2/lnlm7icogq4n/wish/414016381 Marshall Court bcordero2 https://padlet.com/bcordero2/lnlm7icogq4n/wish/414022530
  • Gibbons v. Ogden- NY Monopoly Unconstitutional 
    • Control over interstate commerce
  • Fletcher v. Peck- 1st time state law ruled unconstitutional 
  • McCulloch v. Maryland- Implied fed bank was const.
    • Implied fed gov > state gov.
  • Dartmouth College v. Woodward- striking down state actions
    • ]]>     2019-11-20 14:44:54 UTC https://padlet.com/bcordero2/lnlm7icogq4n/wish/414022530     Marbury v. Madison bcordero2 https://padlet.com/bcordero2/lnlm7icogq4n/wish/414083177 Marbury (one of the midnight justices) tries to sue Madison (Secretary of State) for taking his appointment out a commission. 
    This Supreme Court case established Judicial Review.
    ]]>     2019-11-20 15:55:22 UTC https://padlet.com/bcordero2/lnlm7icogq4n/wish/414083177     Judicial Reviw bcordero2 https://padlet.com/bcordero2/lnlm7icogq4n/wish/414083529 the power of the Supreme Court to declare a legislative act unconstitutional]]> 2019-11-20 15:55:43 UTC https://padlet.com/bcordero2/lnlm7icogq4n/wish/414083529 Louisiana Purchase bcordero2 https://padlet.com/bcordero2/lnlm7icogq4n/wish/414083966 Mouth of the Mississippi is 
    extremely valuable property, of which France is back in control. US needs control for trade, Napoleon needs money for his own domestic issues. Jefferson sends ambassadors to offer $10MM for the Port of New Orleans, Napoleon offers the entire property for $15MM. 
    ]]>     2019-11-20 15:56:11 UTC https://padlet.com/bcordero2/lnlm7icogq4n/wish/414083966     Corps of Discovery (Lewis&Clark) bcordero2 https://padlet.com/bcordero2/lnlm7icogq4n/wish/414084566 specially designed military unit led by Lewis & Clark ]]> 2019-11-20 15:56:54 UTC https://padlet.com/bcordero2/lnlm7icogq4n/wish/414084566 Embargo Act (1807) bcordero2 https://padlet.com/bcordero2/lnlm7icogq4n/wish/414096189 forbade the export of all goods from
    US in any ship
    ]]>     2019-11-20 16:10:08 UTC https://padlet.com/bcordero2/lnlm7icogq4n/wish/414096189     Non-Intercourse Act bcordero2 https://padlet.com/bcordero2/lnlm7icogq4n/wish/414096773 substitute for the embargo act, which reopened trade with all countries, except for France and Britain.]]> 2019-11-20 16:10:50 UTC https://padlet.com/bcordero2/lnlm7icogq4n/wish/414096773 Macons Bill No. 2 bcordero2 https://padlet.com/bcordero2/lnlm7icogq4n/wish/414097996 stated that US would start trading with the first side that lifted commercial restrictions ]]> 2019-11-20 16:12:14 UTC https://padlet.com/bcordero2/lnlm7icogq4n/wish/414097996 War of 1812 bcordero2 https://padlet.com/bcordero2/lnlm7icogq4n/wish/414099010 was a conflict fought between the United States and the United Kingdom, with their respective allies, from June 1812 to February 1815. ]]> 2019-11-20 16:13:25 UTC https://padlet.com/bcordero2/lnlm7icogq4n/wish/414099010 Impressment bcordero2 https://padlet.com/bcordero2/lnlm7icogq4n/wish/414099432 The British forcing American sailors into enlistment]]> 2019-11-20 16:13:56 UTC https://padlet.com/bcordero2/lnlm7icogq4n/wish/414099432 War Hawks bcordero2 https://padlet.com/bcordero2/lnlm7icogq4n/wish/414099813 Congressional group led by Henry Clay and John C. Calhoun that . urged for war]]> 2019-11-20 16:14:22 UTC https://padlet.com/bcordero2/lnlm7icogq4n/wish/414099813 Battle of New Orleans bcordero2 https://padlet.com/bcordero2/lnlm7icogq4n/wish/414100335 Stunning victory led by Andrew Jackson, but it was after the signing of Treaty of Ghent]]> 2019-11-20 16:14:58 UTC https://padlet.com/bcordero2/lnlm7icogq4n/wish/414100335 Hartford Convention bcordero2 https://padlet.com/bcordero2/lnlm7icogq4n/wish/414101284 Convention held by Federalists in December of 1812. Proposed several amendments to the Constitution. New England secession mentioned. Federalists stamped unpatriotic.]]> 2019-11-20 16:16:14 UTC https://padlet.com/bcordero2/lnlm7icogq4n/wish/414101284 Treaty of Ghent bcordero2 https://padlet.com/bcordero2/lnlm7icogq4n/wish/414101786 signed on December 28th 1814, declared armistice. ]]> 2019-11-20 16:16:55 UTC https://padlet.com/bcordero2/lnlm7icogq4n/wish/414101786 Nationalism bcordero2 https://padlet.com/bcordero2/lnlm7icogq4n/wish/414102834 identification with one's own nation and support for its interests, especially to the exclusion or detriment of the interests of other nations.]]> 2019-11-20 16:18:08 UTC https://padlet.com/bcordero2/lnlm7icogq4n/wish/414102834 Tariff of 1816 bcordero2 https://padlet.com/bcordero2/lnlm7icogq4n/wish/414105688 The first protective tariff set up by Clay's American System]]> 2019-11-20 16:21:49 UTC https://padlet.com/bcordero2/lnlm7icogq4n/wish/414105688 Henry Clay bcordero2 https://padlet.com/bcordero2/lnlm7icogq4n/wish/414106457 was an American attorney and statesman who represented Kentucky in both the United States Senate and United States House of Representatives, served as seventh speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives, and served as the ninth U.S. secretary of state. He is known for his American System.]]> 2019-11-20 16:22:46 UTC https://padlet.com/bcordero2/lnlm7icogq4n/wish/414106457 American System bcordero2 https://padlet.com/bcordero2/lnlm7icogq4n/wish/414106832 Henry Clay's system that was meant to advance the nation's economic growth. 
    1. Protective Tariffs
    2. Re-charter the National Bank
    3. Federal funding for infrastructure]]>     2019-11-20 16:23:14 UTC https://padlet.com/bcordero2/lnlm7icogq4n/wish/414106832     Missouri Compromise bcordero2 https://padlet.com/bcordero2/lnlm7icogq4n/wish/414108829 Missouri was admitted as a slave state and Maine was admitted as a free state. Established 36 30 line. ]]> 2019-11-20 16:25:31 UTC https://padlet.com/bcordero2/lnlm7icogq4n/wish/414108829 Monroe Doctrine bcordero2 https://padlet.com/bcordero2/lnlm7icogq4n/wish/414111740 Actually written by John Quincy Adams. 
    1. US won't interfere in foreign affairs
    2. European countries can keep current colonies
    3. Western hemisphere off limits to future colonization
    4. Attempts to colonize would be considered an act of war]]>     2019-11-20 16:28:54 UTC https://padlet.com/bcordero2/lnlm7icogq4n/wish/414111740     Industrial Revolution bcordero2 https://padlet.com/bcordero2/lnlm7icogq4n/wish/414113700 the transition to new manufacturing processes in Europe and the United States, in the period from about 1760 to sometime between 1820 and 1840.]]> 2019-11-20 16:31:15 UTC https://padlet.com/bcordero2/lnlm7icogq4n/wish/414113700 Cotton Gin bcordero2 https://padlet.com/bcordero2/lnlm7icogq4n/wish/414117773 Created by Eli Whitney. Made cotton production faster and more efficient]]> 2019-11-20 16:36:06 UTC https://padlet.com/bcordero2/lnlm7icogq4n/wish/414117773 Capitalism bcordero2 https://padlet.com/bcordero2/lnlm7icogq4n/wish/415308271 is an economic system based on the private ownership of the means of production and their operation for profit.]]> 2019-11-22 15:20:40 UTC https://padlet.com/bcordero2/lnlm7icogq4n/wish/415308271 Corrupt Bargain bcordero2 https://padlet.com/bcordero2/lnlm7icogq4n/wish/415309856 John Quincy Adams won the election due to the support of Henry Clay, who was then given a position in his cabinet. Jackson called this the corrupt bargain]]> 2019-11-22 15:22:44 UTC https://padlet.com/bcordero2/lnlm7icogq4n/wish/415309856 Jacksonian Democracy bcordero2 https://padlet.com/bcordero2/lnlm7icogq4n/wish/415310145 was a 19th-century political philosophy in the United States that expanded suffrage to most white men over the age of 21, and restructured a number of federal institutions.]]> 2019-11-22 15:23:06 UTC https://padlet.com/bcordero2/lnlm7icogq4n/wish/415310145 Spoils System bcordero2 https://padlet.com/bcordero2/lnlm7icogq4n/wish/415310381 the practice of awarding friends and supporters with government jobs.]]> 2019-11-22 15:23:26 UTC https://padlet.com/bcordero2/lnlm7icogq4n/wish/415310381 Kitchen Cabinet bcordero2 https://padlet.com/bcordero2/lnlm7icogq4n/wish/415310631 Jefferson's unofficial cabinet and closest advisors]]> 2019-11-22 15:23:48 UTC https://padlet.com/bcordero2/lnlm7icogq4n/wish/415310631 Peggy Eaton Scandal (Petticoat Affair) bcordero2 https://padlet.com/bcordero2/lnlm7icogq4n/wish/415311458 The Petticoat affair was an 1829-31 U.S. scandal involving members of President Andrew Jackson's Cabinet and their wives. 
    It resulted in many of his cabinet members leaving ]]>     2019-11-22 15:25:00 UTC https://padlet.com/bcordero2/lnlm7icogq4n/wish/415311458     Indian Removal Act of 1830 bcordero2 https://padlet.com/bcordero2/lnlm7icogq4n/wish/415311996 forced major Native American tribes to move further west]]> 2019-11-22 15:25:48 UTC https://padlet.com/bcordero2/lnlm7icogq4n/wish/415311996 Cherokee Nation v. Georgia bcordero2 https://padlet.com/bcordero2/lnlm7icogq4n/wish/415312297 as a United States Supreme Court case. The Cherokee Nation sought a federal injunction against laws passed by the U.S. state of Georgia depriving them of rights within its boundaries, but the Supreme Court did not hear the case on its merits]]> 2019-11-22 15:26:14 UTC https://padlet.com/bcordero2/lnlm7icogq4n/wish/415312297 Worcester v. Georgia bcordero2 https://padlet.com/bcordero2/lnlm7icogq4n/wish/415312722 supreme court ruled that natives had a right to their land]]> 2019-11-22 15:26:47 UTC https://padlet.com/bcordero2/lnlm7icogq4n/wish/415312722 Trail of Tears bcordero2 https://padlet.com/bcordero2/lnlm7icogq4n/wish/415313292 16000 Cherokees were forced to move 1000 miles on foot. 1/4 did not survive]]> 2019-11-22 15:27:40 UTC https://padlet.com/bcordero2/lnlm7icogq4n/wish/415313292 Tariff of 1828 (Tariff of Abominations) bcordero2 https://padlet.com/bcordero2/lnlm7icogq4n/wish/415313740 put into place to help boost domestic trade]]> 2019-11-22 15:28:16 UTC https://padlet.com/bcordero2/lnlm7icogq4n/wish/415313740 Nullification Crisis bcordero2 https://padlet.com/bcordero2/lnlm7icogq4n/wish/415314316 in response to the Tariff of 1828, John C. Calhoun declared it unconstitutional and unenforceable. 
    (South Carolina)]]>     2019-11-22 15:29:04 UTC https://padlet.com/bcordero2/lnlm7icogq4n/wish/415314316     Force Act bcordero2 https://padlet.com/bcordero2/lnlm7icogq4n/wish/415314765 Passed by Jackson, required the collection of tax money and SC compliance, even if government enforcement is required]]> 2019-11-22 15:29:41 UTC https://padlet.com/bcordero2/lnlm7icogq4n/wish/415314765 Tariff of 1833 bcordero2 https://padlet.com/bcordero2/lnlm7icogq4n/wish/415315888 was proposed by Henry Clay and John C. Calhoun. This Act stipulated that import taxes would gradually be cut over the next decade until, by 1842, they matched the levels set in the Tariff of 1816—an average of 20%.]]> 2019-11-22 15:31:12 UTC https://padlet.com/bcordero2/lnlm7icogq4n/wish/415315888 Whig Party bcordero2 https://padlet.com/bcordero2/lnlm7icogq4n/wish/415316566 Henry Clay's party, which was against Jackson's democracy and believed in Clay's American System.]]> 2019-11-22 15:32:09 UTC https://padlet.com/bcordero2/lnlm7icogq4n/wish/415316566 Pet Banks bcordero2 https://padlet.com/bcordero2/lnlm7icogq4n/wish/415316800 Small state-run banks where government funding was placed]]> 2019-11-22 15:32:27 UTC https://padlet.com/bcordero2/lnlm7icogq4n/wish/415316800 Specie Circular bcordero2 https://padlet.com/bcordero2/lnlm7icogq4n/wish/415317420 is a United States presidential executive order issued by President Andrew Jackson in 1836 pursuant to the Coinage Act. It required payment for government land to be in gold and silver.]]> 2019-11-22 15:33:20 UTC https://padlet.com/bcordero2/lnlm7icogq4n/wish/415317420 Second Great Awakening bcordero2 https://padlet.com/bcordero2/lnlm7icogq4n/wish/415317690 The time of spiritual and religious reformation]]> 2019-11-22 15:33:42 UTC https://padlet.com/bcordero2/lnlm7icogq4n/wish/415317690 Mormons (Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints) bcordero2 https://padlet.com/bcordero2/lnlm7icogq4n/wish/415317954 Mormons are a religious and cultural group related to Mormonism, the principal branch of the Latter Day Saint movement of Restorationist Christianity, initiated by Joseph Smith in upstate New York during the 1820s. After Smith's death in 1844, the Mormons followed Brigham Young to what would become the Utah Territory.]]> 2019-11-22 15:34:02 UTC https://padlet.com/bcordero2/lnlm7icogq4n/wish/415317954 Shakers bcordero2 https://padlet.com/bcordero2/lnlm7icogq4n/wish/415318616 a member of an American religious sect, the United Society of Believers in Christ's Second Coming, established in England c. 1750 and living simply in celibate mixed communities.]]> 2019-11-22 15:34:51 UTC https://padlet.com/bcordero2/lnlm7icogq4n/wish/415318616 Utopian Socialism bcordero2 https://padlet.com/bcordero2/lnlm7icogq4n/wish/415318913 socialism achieved by the moral persuasion of capitalists to surrender the means of production peacefully to the people.]]> 2019-11-22 15:35:12 UTC https://padlet.com/bcordero2/lnlm7icogq4n/wish/415318913 Abolitionists bcordero2 https://padlet.com/bcordero2/lnlm7icogq4n/wish/415319195 Those who advocated for the abolishment of slavery ]]> 2019-11-22 15:35:34 UTC https://padlet.com/bcordero2/lnlm7icogq4n/wish/415319195 Romanticism bcordero2 https://padlet.com/bcordero2/lnlm7icogq4n/wish/415319376 a movement in literature and art that rose as a response to the Enlightenment]]> 2019-11-22 15:35:47 UTC https://padlet.com/bcordero2/lnlm7icogq4n/wish/415319376 Transcendentalism bcordero2 https://padlet.com/bcordero2/lnlm7icogq4n/wish/415319752 Those that believed that by becoming one with nature, they became one with God]]> 2019-11-22 15:36:17 UTC https://padlet.com/bcordero2/lnlm7icogq4n/wish/415319752 Cult of Domesticity bcordero2 https://padlet.com/bcordero2/lnlm7icogq4n/wish/415320168 The idea of women as moral leaders. They are now heading the household and in charge of the kids, because men are out working in factories.]]> 2019-11-22 15:36:48 UTC https://padlet.com/bcordero2/lnlm7icogq4n/wish/415320168 Temperance bcordero2 https://padlet.com/bcordero2/lnlm7icogq4n/wish/415320441 The Temperance Movement was an organized effort during the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries to limit or outlaw the consumption and production of alcoholic beverages in the United States.]]> 2019-11-22 15:37:10 UTC https://padlet.com/bcordero2/lnlm7icogq4n/wish/415320441 Seneca Falls Convention bcordero2 https://padlet.com/bcordero2/lnlm7icogq4n/wish/415320601 All the leading feminists gather together and Elizabeth C. Stanton read the Declaration of Sentiments]]> 2019-11-22 15:37:26 UTC https://padlet.com/bcordero2/lnlm7icogq4n/wish/415320601 Declaration of Rights and Sentiments bcordero2 https://padlet.com/bcordero2/lnlm7icogq4n/wish/415320883 Based off of the Declaration of Independence. Stated that all men and women are created equal. Listed grievances.]]> 2019-11-22 15:37:48 UTC https://padlet.com/bcordero2/lnlm7icogq4n/wish/415320883 Antebellum Period bcordero2 https://padlet.com/bcordero2/lnlm7icogq4n/wish/415321193 The Antebellum Period in American history is generally considered to be the period before the civil war and after the War of 1812, although some historians expand it to all the years from the adoption of the Constitution in 1789 to the beginning of the Civil War.]]> 2019-11-22 15:38:15 UTC https://padlet.com/bcordero2/lnlm7icogq4n/wish/415321193 Sectionalism bcordero2 https://padlet.com/bcordero2/lnlm7icogq4n/wish/415321596 is loyalty to one's own region or section of the country, rather than to the country as a whole. ]]> 2019-11-22 15:38:48 UTC https://padlet.com/bcordero2/lnlm7icogq4n/wish/415321596 Nativism bcordero2 https://padlet.com/bcordero2/lnlm7icogq4n/wish/415321791 1. a policy of favoring native inhabitants as opposed to immigrants. 2 : the revival or perpetuation of an indigenous culture especially in opposition to acculturation.]]> 2019-11-22 15:39:04 UTC https://padlet.com/bcordero2/lnlm7icogq4n/wish/415321791 Know-Nothing Party bcordero2 https://padlet.com/bcordero2/lnlm7icogq4n/wish/415326090 The Native American Party, renamed the American Party in 1855 and commonly known as the Know Nothing movement, was an American nativist political party that operated nationally in the mid-1850s. It was primarily anti-Catholic, xenophobic, and hostile to immigration, starting originally as a secret society. ]]> 2019-11-22 15:44:42 UTC https://padlet.com/bcordero2/lnlm7icogq4n/wish/415326090 Urbanization bcordero2 https://padlet.com/bcordero2/lnlm7icogq4n/wish/415326354 refers to the population shift from rural areas to urban areas, the gradual increase in the proportion of people living in urban areas, and the ways in which each society adapts to this change]]> 2019-11-22 15:45:03 UTC https://padlet.com/bcordero2/lnlm7icogq4n/wish/415326354 Peculiar Institution bcordero2 https://padlet.com/bcordero2/lnlm7icogq4n/wish/415326726 used in the 19th century to refer to the system of slavery in the southern states of the US.]]> 2019-11-22 15:45:36 UTC https://padlet.com/bcordero2/lnlm7icogq4n/wish/415326726 Denmark Vesey bcordero2 https://padlet.com/bcordero2/lnlm7icogq4n/wish/415327450 Denmark Vesey was a literate, skilled carpenter and leader among African Americans in Charleston, South Carolina. He was accused and convicted of being the leader of "the rising," a major potential slave revolt planned for the city in June 1822. He was executed shortly thereafter.]]> 2019-11-22 15:46:32 UTC https://padlet.com/bcordero2/lnlm7icogq4n/wish/415327450