• ^{Demonstrate confidence}
• ^{Remember people’s names}
• ^{Understand and learn about people in the organisation}
• ^{Be positive}
• ^{Arrive on time and be punctual}
• ^{Show enthusiasm}
• ^{Have a good attitude and ask questions}
• ^{Get a good sleep the day before}

How do you address everyone in a speech?

It is important to greet the audience by saying something like:

1. _{Hello ladies and gentlemen.}

2. _{Good morning members of the jury.}

3. _{Good afternoon esteemed guests.}

4. _{Good evening members of the board.}

5. _{Fellow colleagues Mr. Chairman/Chairwoman.}

   
   

Explain what your presentation is about at the beginning:

^{I’m going to talk about ...
I’d like to talk about ...
The main focus of this presentation is ...}

Use these expressions to order your ideas:

^{First of all, ...
Firstly, ...
Then, ...
Secondly, ...
Next, ...
Finally, ...
Lastly, ...
To sum up, ...
In conclusion, ...}

Use these expressions to add more ideas from the same point of view:

^{In addition, ...
What’s more, ...
Also, ...
Added to this, ...}

To introduce the opposite point of view you can use these words and expressions:

^{However, ...
On the other hand, ...
Then again, ...}

_{click on to learn more
https://www.londonschool.com/blog/30-useful-phrases-presentations-english/}

use idioms

Idioms

• has the cat got your tongue?- question used when someone won’t speak.

• gift of the gab- ability to speak freely and fluently about a certain topic.

• talk until one is blue in the face- to talk to people without them listening or paying attention.

• spill the beans- to tell people secret information.

• spit it out- used to ask somebody to speak more quickly or tell something they don’t want to.

• talk shop- to converse about work

• Across the board - applying to all / totally.

  "The coronavirus has affected society across the board"

• bite somebody’s head off -to critisize or shout at somebody.

  
  

  _{Practice with cards:}

  _{https://quizlet.com/ru/844553805/idioms-flash-cards/?i=526gv1&x=1jqt}

1. What do you think? What are the techniques of effective speech?
2. Can you identify what makes you successful?

Public   speaking-   the   act   or skill of speaking to a usually large group of people.

An   effective   way   of   the   oral communication with an audience

Discuss about

1. What is the meaning of public speaking?

2. Why is public speaking useful for you?

3. How does public speaking improve communication?

4. What are the Benefits of Public Speaking?

5. Do you find giving presentations enjoyable? Why? Why not?

6. What is the biggest/main problem that YOU face with Public speaking?

7. What skills does a good presenter need?

8. What is the role of body language in public speaking?

   
   

Let's watch a video

_{go to}

_{https://youtu.be/sRr0koU3NDI?si=5dsrzCctWlTTQsvR}

^{click on}

^{https://www.teachingenglish.org.uk/professional-development/teachers/planning-lessons-and-courses/articles/public-speaking-skills}

Let's play a game #Selling lab product

 One player is the customer and chooses a product after spinning the letter wheel, the other has to sell it to her.

_{choose your role:}

^{https://wheelofnames.com/xtf-w86}

_{choose a product : f.e.}

^{https://wheelofnames.com/3n4-h44}

• ^artefacts 
• ^assumptions 
• ^attitudes 
• ^behaviour 
• ^beliefs 
• ^dress 
• ^food 
• ^language 
• ^norms 
• ^traditions 
• ^values 

Culture
Culture comes in many shapes and sizes. It includes areas such as politics, history, faith, mentality, behaviour and lifestyle. The following examples demonstrate how a lack of cultural sensitivity led to failure.
- When colouring in 800,000 pixels on a map of India, Microsoft coloured eight of them a different shade of green to represent the disputed Kashmiri territory. The difference in greens meant Kashmir was shown as non-Indian, and the product was promptly banned in India. Microsoft was left to recall all 200,000 copies of the offending Windows 95 operating system software to try and heal the diplomatic wounds. It cost them millions.
- The fast food giant McDonald's spent thousands on a new TV ad to target the Chinese consumer. The ad showed a Chinese man kneeling before a McDonald's vendor and begging him to accept his expired discount coupon. The ad was pulled due to a lack of cultural sensitivity on McDonald's behalf. The ad caused uproar over the fact that begging is considered a shameful act in Chinese culture.
- A nice example of how pictures don't translate well across cultures is the time staff at the African port of Stevadores saw the 'internationally recognised' symbol for "fragile" (i.e. broken wine glass) and presumed it was a box of broken glass. Rather than waste space they threw all the boxes into the sea.
- When the US firm Gerber started selling baby food in Africa they used the same packaging as in the US, i.e. with a picture of a baby on the label. Sales flopped and they soon realised that in Africa companies typically place pictures of contents on their labels.
- Pepsodent tried to sell its toothpaste in South East Asia by emphasizing that it "whitens your teeth." They found out that the local natives chew betel nuts to blacken their teeth which they find attractive.
- The film "Hollywood Buddha" showed a complete lack of cultural sensitivity by causing outrage and protest on the streets of Sri Lanka, Malaysia and Burma when the designer of the film's poster decided to show the lead actor sitting on the Buddha's head, an act of clear degradation against something holy.
- The concept of Big Brother was somehow taken to the Middle East. The show was pulled of the air after its first few episodes due to public protests and pressure from religious bodies stating the show's mixed sex format was against Islamic principles.
- A golf ball manufacturing company packaged golf balls in packs of four for convenient purchase in Japan. Unfortunately, the number 4 is equivalent to the number 13 due it sounding like the word "death".  The company had to repackage the product.

in touch - to continue to talk to or write to someone.
acceptable - able to be agreed on; suitable.
affectionate - lovely/readily feeling or showing fondness or tenderness.
attachment - a computer file that is sent together with an email message
attach - to join in action or function; make part of:
hesitate - to have scruples or doubts; be unwilling:

1. How do you think cultural differences can affect international business? 
2. What positive and negative impacts can they have on business/work? 
3. If you could be sent anywhere in the world to work, which country would you choose? What aspects of its culture do you particularly like?

• ^Define
  • ^co-workers
  • ^superiors
  • ^subordinates
  • ^colleagues
  • ^{body language}
  • ^{verbal behaviour}
  • ^{public relations}
  • ^{national stereotype}

• ^History
• ^Religion
• ^Time
• ^Gestures

For many people, standing up in public and doing a speech is one of their greatest fears. For many language students in particular, this is the ultimate challenge.

Public speaking is at the top of the list of things that people fear. In fact a third of the population is estimated to experience excessive fears when speaking in front of a large audience.

In public speaking there are two forms of public speaking.

The   first   one   is   prepared   speech - the speaker was given the topic in advance, had time to do background research on it, and has practiced delivering the speech. 

A prepared speech is the speaker here is given a time to prepare, to rehearse or sometimes  to memorize the speech before it is delivered to the audience, they have a lot of time

here in order to deliver their speech in front of

their   audience.

So   that's   what   we   called   the

prepared speech form the word itself prepare. Examples: 

^{presidential address.}  

^{An actor or actress memorizing a script.}

There are also  types of  prepared  speeches  it include manuscrip and memorized.

The  memorized  speech  is    it   talks   about  the speech that is recited from your memory .

And on manuscript speech. manuscript it is a written text that is read to an audience just like

the host

1. Who can give me an another  example?

 The   second   form   of   speech   is   the

impromptu speech

Impromptu speech is a speech wherein the speaker here   has   no   time   to   prepare. That`s   their difference   that   prepared   speech   has   so much time to prepare but  in    impromptu speech you asked to speak  in the spot to a audience

2. Can you give an another definition?
3. Can give me an example of impromtu speech?

Go to the link to practice

https://www.liveworksheets.com/node/5195437

1. What is social etiquette?
2. How do the British greet someone for the first time?
3. How do they greet friends and relatives?
4. How can you describe a British?
5. What can you talk about with a British person?
6. What should you do when you visit a British person?

1. The science of body language is called kinetics.
2. In Bulgaria, shaking and nodding your head have opposite meanings to what we expect.
3. Shrugging your shoulders has a very specific meaning in Greece and Italy.
4. Everyone in the English-speaking world agrees on what winking means.
5. Pointing is universal but people around the world do it in different ways.
6. Westerners might think a Japanese person is being unfriendly, when they really mean, “Come
here.”
7. The guest thinks that when gestures are translated into emojis, they change the way that some
people might understand them.
8. What sort of people would benefit from a good understanding of body language and gestures
within their own cultures and also around the world? How would they benefit?

Dear students!

You can use some tips with vocabulary clichés and phrases on YouTube

_{https://youtu.be/bgFNTuRYtKE?si=-iWmLOkFY9B_ql04}

Each speech should be structured with three major parts: introduction, body, and conclusion.

_{All you need to do is follow the link below and read the rules.}

_{-to get a structure for your presentation; find section "Communication}

_{Presentation Tips"
to the link https://padlet.com/elenayukhmina/communication-gwg3pjovsts9emfp/wish/1792391448}

*Practice with cards at home

_{go to: https://quizlet.com/ru/844555765/public-speaking-flash-cards/?i=526gv1&x=1jqt}

There are many problems we encounter throughout each day. Think about the places you visit each week such as
school, practice fields or gyms, clubs you belong to, music lessons, church, camps. 
Briefly identify 3-5 problems and describe the questions you have related to each one. etc. What bugs you? 

Example:
  Category: Safety
   Problem : Students crossing streets near schools safely when it is
dark (in the morning)
   Probing Questions:
● How far can drivers see when it is dark?
● How do crossing guards alert cars when a student is crossing the
street in the dark?
● How many students in the U.S. have been harmed when crossing
streets?

_{(Tolani Jason Vivek or Jenny)}

2. Complete the advice shared by each person using the following words

_{(confident, content, credible, nerves, practice, prepare, smile, subject matter, yourself)}

A. Tolani:

Don't be ... . ... and be ...

B. Jason:

Be ... . Use those ... to your advantage.

Make sure you know your ..you .

C. Vivek:

..., remember, you you're the most ... person in the room.

D. Jenny:

... , know you ... .

3. Do you agree or disagree with any of the advice given?

   
   

4. What skills do you think you need to be successful in a job interview?

   
   

5. What advice would you have for someone attending a job interview for the first time?

There are 3 types

Informative - are meant to inform. They are meant to teach the audience about a specific topic. This could be a five-minute broad overview of the causes of the American Revolution or an hour-long deep dive into the space debris cleaning technologies. When writing an informative speech, you should focus on presenting facts or telling a story in a concise and engaging manner.

Persuasive - are meant to convince of something. This could be a short speech on the pros or cons of a specific topic or a longer one, in favor of a specific candidate for public office. When writing a persuasive speech your job is to use facts and opinions to convince your audience to come around to your way of thinking.

Special Occasion - are meant to entertain or pay tribute to a person, place, or institution. These are the speeches we hear at weddings, funerals, parties, etc. They do not need to inform, though they can do that too, their intent is to celebrate the person, place, or institution being commemorated at the event. There is no persuasion involved.

_{https://www.essaytigers.com/how-write-speech}