Social Studies Review by Jaelynn Parris https://padlet.com/parrisj755/ln5kyrqp8o62 Review en-us 2018-05-09 13:12:44 UTC 2018-05-18 13:47:05 UTC hello@padlet.com continents and oceans parrisj755 https://padlet.com/parrisj755/ln5kyrqp8o62/wish/259262996
]]> 2018-05-09 13:20:59 UTC https://padlet.com/parrisj755/ln5kyrqp8o62/wish/259262996 vocab parrisj755 https://padlet.com/parrisj755/ln5kyrqp8o62/wish/259266238 Continent- a principal/ HUGE landmass on earth, earth has 7 
Map Key (or legend) – explains the symbols on the map
Scales – used on maps as a tool for measuring distance


]]> 2018-05-09 13:26:55 UTC https://padlet.com/parrisj755/ln5kyrqp8o62/wish/259266238 voca parrisj755 https://padlet.com/parrisj755/ln5kyrqp8o62/wish/259266890 *Sumer – a city in Mesopotamia*Mesopotamia – land between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers*agriculture – growing crops for human use or farming*irrigation -  method of bringing water to a field from another place to water crops*domestication – to tame animals and plants for human use]]> 2018-05-09 13:28:13 UTC https://padlet.com/parrisj755/ln5kyrqp8o62/wish/259266890 parrisj755 https://padlet.com/parrisj755/ln5kyrqp8o62/wish/259274462
]]> 2018-05-09 13:44:31 UTC https://padlet.com/parrisj755/ln5kyrqp8o62/wish/259274462 3 key thing about the land parrisj755 https://padlet.com/parrisj755/ln5kyrqp8o62/wish/259595050 1. floods leaving fertil soil 
2. the rivers were good for transportaion and trade 
3. desertes separated the citys ]]> 2018-05-10 13:03:27 UTC https://padlet.com/parrisj755/ln5kyrqp8o62/wish/259595050 religion parrisj755 https://padlet.com/parrisj755/ln5kyrqp8o62/wish/259597325  Sumer Religion – polytheistic (many gods).Built temples called ziggurats to honor their gods

]]> 2018-05-10 13:09:19 UTC https://padlet.com/parrisj755/ln5kyrqp8o62/wish/259597325 social class parrisj755 https://padlet.com/parrisj755/ln5kyrqp8o62/wish/259599143 Three classes of people: Upper, Middle, & LowerUpper – king, priests, government officials, & scribes, Middle – artisans, merchants, farmers, & fishers, Lower - slaves

]]> 2018-05-10 13:13:49 UTC https://padlet.com/parrisj755/ln5kyrqp8o62/wish/259599143 inventions parrisj755 https://padlet.com/parrisj755/ln5kyrqp8o62/wish/259599680 sailboat, wheel, bronze, levees and number system based on 60.

]]> 2018-05-10 13:15:09 UTC https://padlet.com/parrisj755/ln5kyrqp8o62/wish/259599680 writing system parrisj755 https://padlet.com/parrisj755/ln5kyrqp8o62/wish/259600459 Sumer’s greatest invention was a writing called cuneiform, A few people learned to write. They were called scribes. Scribers were record keepers.



]]> 2018-05-10 13:16:45 UTC https://padlet.com/parrisj755/ln5kyrqp8o62/wish/259600459 government parrisj755 https://padlet.com/parrisj755/ln5kyrqp8o62/wish/259600905 they had a dictatorship which that person was hammurabi]]> 2018-05-10 13:17:34 UTC https://padlet.com/parrisj755/ln5kyrqp8o62/wish/259600905 vocab parrisj755 https://padlet.com/parrisj755/ln5kyrqp8o62/wish/259604319 Deity – god or goddess
Pharaoh – all powerful king in ancient Egypt
Pharaoh – all powerful king in ancient Egypt
Mummy – a body tightly wrapped in linen strips
Hieroglyphics – system of writing made up of thousands of picture symbols developed by the ancient Egyptians

]]> 2018-05-10 13:24:58 UTC https://padlet.com/parrisj755/ln5kyrqp8o62/wish/259604319 parrisj755 https://padlet.com/parrisj755/ln5kyrqp8o62/wish/259606212
]]> 2018-05-10 13:29:14 UTC https://padlet.com/parrisj755/ln5kyrqp8o62/wish/259606212 3 key thing about the land parrisj755 https://padlet.com/parrisj755/ln5kyrqp8o62/wish/259606392 1. Deserts (Sahara is the largest of world; west of the Nile River), 2. Cataracts (wild rapids), 3. Delta marshes
just like mesopotamia they had floods to the point to where they were able to have farm land
Floods left dark, fertile mud, Egyptians called it Kemet – “the Black Land”



]]> 2018-05-10 13:29:36 UTC https://padlet.com/parrisj755/ln5kyrqp8o62/wish/259606392 religion parrisj755 https://padlet.com/parrisj755/ln5kyrqp8o62/wish/259610326 Worshiped many deities (or gods)-polytheism , Believed the pharaohs needed a body in the afterlife, After death even better life than present life, Invented embalming to preserve the body of pharaohs

]]> 2018-05-10 13:38:07 UTC https://padlet.com/parrisj755/ln5kyrqp8o62/wish/259610326 social class parrisj755 https://padlet.com/parrisj755/ln5kyrqp8o62/wish/259610435
  • Pharaohs 
  • Upper Class (nobles, priests, & gov’t officials)
  • Middle Class (artisans, traders, scribes, shopkeepers)
  • Farmers & Herders (largest group)
  • Unskilled Workers (did physical labor & lived in the city

    • ]]>     2018-05-10 13:38:21 UTC https://padlet.com/parrisj755/ln5kyrqp8o62/wish/259610435     inventions parrisj755 https://padlet.com/parrisj755/ln5kyrqp8o62/wish/259610511
  • Papyrus – a reed plant that grew along the Nile River Valley
  • Papyrus was used for baskets, sandals, river rafts, & paper
  • Used geometry to survey land
  • Hieroglyphics – Egyptian system of writing made up of picture symbols
  • Each symbol stood for an object or idea. Some stood for sounds like the alphabet.






    • ]]>     2018-05-10 13:38:28 UTC https://padlet.com/parrisj755/ln5kyrqp8o62/wish/259610511     writing system parrisj755 https://padlet.com/parrisj755/ln5kyrqp8o62/wish/259610608 Scribes wrote in hieroglyphics. Few people could read & write


    ]]>     2018-05-10 13:38:41 UTC https://padlet.com/parrisj755/ln5kyrqp8o62/wish/259610608     government parrisj755 https://padlet.com/parrisj755/ln5kyrqp8o62/wish/259610771
  • Early on there was 2 kingdoms 
    • (Upper & Lower)
    • United into one kingdom by 4000 B.C.                              (Narmer)
    • A dynasty was developed. A line of rulers from one family. 
    • Theocracy- political ruler and religious ruler same person

    ]]>     2018-05-10 13:39:00 UTC https://padlet.com/parrisj755/ln5kyrqp8o62/wish/259610771     vocab parrisj755 https://padlet.com/parrisj755/ln5kyrqp8o62/wish/259909033 Ten Commandments – laws given to Moses by God; part of the Torah
    Rabbi – Jewish leader and teacher of the Torah
    Synagogue - Jewish house of worship 
    Torah –first 5 chapters of the Old Testament 
    Prophet – person who claims to be instructed by God to share God’s word

    ]]>     2018-05-11 12:10:09 UTC https://padlet.com/parrisj755/ln5kyrqp8o62/wish/259909033     parrisj755 https://padlet.com/parrisj755/ln5kyrqp8o62/wish/259913813
    ]]>     2018-05-11 12:26:55 UTC https://padlet.com/parrisj755/ln5kyrqp8o62/wish/259913813     story time parrisj755 https://padlet.com/parrisj755/ln5kyrqp8o62/wish/259913921
  • Descended from Abraham-founder of Judaism. 

    • Promised the land of Canaan by God if they worshipped the one true God.

    • Land dried up and people went to live in Egypt. 



    ]]>     2018-05-11 12:27:20 UTC https://padlet.com/parrisj755/ln5kyrqp8o62/wish/259913921     religion parrisj755 https://padlet.com/parrisj755/ln5kyrqp8o62/wish/259914866 Rabbi’s- teachers of the Torah (ex. Preacher)

    Celebrate many festivals

    Passover: Exodus out of Egypt

    Hanukkah: festival of lights



    ]]>     2018-05-11 12:30:48 UTC https://padlet.com/parrisj755/ln5kyrqp8o62/wish/259914866     10 commandments parrisj755 https://padlet.com/parrisj755/ln5kyrqp8o62/wish/259914922
  • Moses received the Torah

    • Rules to live by were the Ten Commandments

    • God made a covenant or an agreement with Israelites

    • They could go back to Canaan if they followed His laws

    ]]>     2018-05-11 12:31:03 UTC https://padlet.com/parrisj755/ln5kyrqp8o62/wish/259914922     vocab parrisj755 https://padlet.com/parrisj755/ln5kyrqp8o62/wish/260540082 2018-05-14 16:20:18 UTC https://padlet.com/parrisj755/ln5kyrqp8o62/wish/260540082 parrisj755 https://padlet.com/parrisj755/ln5kyrqp8o62/wish/260540442
    ]]>     2018-05-14 16:21:13 UTC https://padlet.com/parrisj755/ln5kyrqp8o62/wish/260540442     key 3 parrisj755 https://padlet.com/parrisj755/ln5kyrqp8o62/wish/260540605
  • India has 2 rivers, the Ganges River and the Indus River. 


    • A monsoon is a  wind that blows one direction in the winter and the opposite direction in the summer. Heavy rain in the summer.
    • First civilization was near the Indus river valley. 





    ]]>     2018-05-14 16:21:37 UTC https://padlet.com/parrisj755/ln5kyrqp8o62/wish/260540605     social class parrisj755 https://padlet.com/parrisj755/ln5kyrqp8o62/wish/260540754 Brahmins- priest
    Kshatriyas-Warriors and rulers
    Vaisyas-Common people
    Sudras- Unskilled laborers
     and servants
    Pariahs- Untouchables

    ]]>     2018-05-14 16:21:57 UTC https://padlet.com/parrisj755/ln5kyrqp8o62/wish/260540754     inventions parrisj755 https://padlet.com/parrisj755/ln5kyrqp8o62/wish/260540903
  • algebra
  • concept & symbol for zero
  • explained infinity (something without end)
  • invented symbols for 1-9 (we use today) 
  • invented algorithms (series of steps that solve a problem) 
  • Two epics still popular in India –Ramayana. Brave warriors & heroic deeds. Bhagavad Gita (Mahabharata) tells that the soul lives on after death
  • Understood gravity, that the earth was round & revolved around the sun, mapped movements of planets & stars
  • Believed that the earth was made up of tiny particles (atoms)

    • ]]>     2018-05-14 16:22:23 UTC https://padlet.com/parrisj755/ln5kyrqp8o62/wish/260540903     writing system parrisj755 https://padlet.com/parrisj755/ln5kyrqp8o62/wish/260541073
  • Written language-Sanskrit.




    • ]]>     2018-05-14 16:22:57 UTC https://padlet.com/parrisj755/ln5kyrqp8o62/wish/260541073     buddhism parrisj755 https://padlet.com/parrisj755/ln5kyrqp8o62/wish/260545932
  • Founded by Siddhartha Gautama.

    • He was a prince who left his family and wealth to travel.

    • Saw suffering and questioned why there was suffering.

    • Popular because it rejects the caste system.
    • Nirvana- a state of wisdom. Occurs when people give up all desires.



    ]]>     2018-05-14 16:33:58 UTC https://padlet.com/parrisj755/ln5kyrqp8o62/wish/260545932     hinduism parrisj755 https://padlet.com/parrisj755/ln5kyrqp8o62/wish/260546003
  • World’s third largest religion and one of the oldest.

    • All life is sacred.

    • Developed from the Aryan religion.

    • The Brahman is the universal spirit made up of thousands of gods and goddesses.
    • Reincarnation- passing through many lives to reach the Brahman.

    • Dharma is divine law that states the Hindus must perform the duties of their caste.
    • Many literature works stress dharma.

    • Consequences of how a person lives is called karma.
    ]]>     2018-05-14 16:34:09 UTC https://padlet.com/parrisj755/ln5kyrqp8o62/wish/260546003     vocab parrisj755 https://padlet.com/parrisj755/ln5kyrqp8o62/wish/261275050 Confucianism – system of beliefs introduced by the Chinese thinker Confucius; taught that people needed to have a sense of duty to their family and community in order to bring peace to society
    Daoism – Chinese philosophy based on the teachings of Laozi; taught that people should turn to nature and give up their worldly concerns
    Leagalism-society needs a system of harsh laws and punishments, Strong rulers, founded by Hanfeizi 

    Dao – the proper way Chinese kings were expected to rule under the Mandate of Heaven

    Mandate of Heaven- the belief that the Chinese king’s right to rule came from the gods 

    ]]>     2018-05-16 16:00:35 UTC https://padlet.com/parrisj755/ln5kyrqp8o62/wish/261275050     parrisj755 https://padlet.com/parrisj755/ln5kyrqp8o62/wish/261275091
    ]]>     2018-05-16 16:00:42 UTC https://padlet.com/parrisj755/ln5kyrqp8o62/wish/261275091     key 3 parrisj755 https://padlet.com/parrisj755/ln5kyrqp8o62/wish/261275129
  • Mountains & deserts isolate & protect China from others

    • China has very little farmland because much of the country is either mountains or deserts. 
    • Flooding of the river brought destruction and good farming conditions to China.

    ]]>     2018-05-16 16:00:48 UTC https://padlet.com/parrisj755/ln5kyrqp8o62/wish/261275129     chat parrisj755 https://padlet.com/parrisj755/ln5kyrqp8o62/wish/261279444 Confucianism 
    • Believed that a person must put the needs of the family and community before their own.

    • Owe a duty to each other.
    Daoism
    • Founder: Laotse 
    • Also known as “the way” or “the path”
    • Symbol: Ying-Yang
    • Main idea: people should give up worldly desires in favor of nature.  & the Dao
    • Dao – force that guides all things
    • Didn’t spread outside of China

    Legalism
    • Founder: Hanfeizi 

    • Main idea : society needs a system of harsh laws and punishments.
    • Strong ruler

    • Believed humans were naturally evil.

    • Was used to control farmers.


    ]]>     2018-05-16 16:10:03 UTC https://padlet.com/parrisj755/ln5kyrqp8o62/wish/261279444     soical class parrisj755 https://padlet.com/parrisj755/ln5kyrqp8o62/wish/261285668 King and
     his family
    Warlords and Other
     Royal Officials
    They were aristocrats 
    and were rich because 
    they owned land.
    Farmers
    Merchants, Shopkeepers, Traders and Bankers

    ]]>     2018-05-16 16:20:59 UTC https://padlet.com/parrisj755/ln5kyrqp8o62/wish/261285668     inventions parrisj755 https://padlet.com/parrisj755/ln5kyrqp8o62/wish/261285788
  • First to make paper!
  • Soaked tree bark and grounded it into pulp.
  • It dried into paper!

    • Gunpowder,  compass & woodblock printing .

    • Used herbs to prevent illness. 

    • Acupuncture- sticking needles into patients skin.


    ]]>     2018-05-16 16:21:14 UTC https://padlet.com/parrisj755/ln5kyrqp8o62/wish/261285788     government parrisj755 https://padlet.com/parrisj755/ln5kyrqp8o62/wish/261285849
  • Early Chinese writing used pictographs, or characters that stand for objects.

    •  Ideographs join two or more pictographs to represent an idea. 

    • Artisans created many works of art from bronze.
    • Had a bureaucracy – appointed officials who are responsible for different areas of government

    • Emperors believed they received wisdom and power from the gods, spirits, and ancestors.
    The Mandate of Heaven was a law that gave emperors power to rule. 
    • They were the link between heaven and Earth.


    People expected the king to rule the proper way or Dao.

    - They were to keep the Gods happy.


    ]]>     2018-05-16 16:21:21 UTC https://padlet.com/parrisj755/ln5kyrqp8o62/wish/261285849     writting system parrisj755 https://padlet.com/parrisj755/ln5kyrqp8o62/wish/261286023
  • Early Chinese writing used pictographs, or characters that stand for objects.

    •  Ideographs join two or more pictographs to represent an idea. 

    • Artisans created many works of art from bronze.

    ]]>     2018-05-16 16:21:41 UTC https://padlet.com/parrisj755/ln5kyrqp8o62/wish/261286023     vocab parrisj755 https://padlet.com/parrisj755/ln5kyrqp8o62/wish/261615726 Socratic Method- a way of teaching that used questions-and-answers to make students to use their reason to see things for themselves

    Hellenistic Era- period when Greek language and ideas spread to non-Greek people

    Oligarchy - Sparta’s government, small group as control, usually a small wealthy group has control over the larger group of citizens 

    Representative Democracy-USA system of government, where citizens choose a smaller group to make laws and decisions for them

    Direct Democracy-Athens government, government by the people, citizens share in running the government, each citizen has 1 vote


    ]]>     2018-05-17 14:56:08 UTC https://padlet.com/parrisj755/ln5kyrqp8o62/wish/261615726     parrisj755 https://padlet.com/parrisj755/ln5kyrqp8o62/wish/261615782
    ]]>     2018-05-17 14:56:13 UTC https://padlet.com/parrisj755/ln5kyrqp8o62/wish/261615782     key 3 parrisj755 https://padlet.com/parrisj755/ln5kyrqp8o62/wish/261615834
  • Greece has mountains & islands.

    • Mainland Greece is a peninsula.

    • Many were fishers, sailors and traders (miles of seacoasts).

    • Grew barley, wheat, olives and grapes.

    ]]>     2018-05-17 14:56:19 UTC https://padlet.com/parrisj755/ln5kyrqp8o62/wish/261615834     religion parrisj755 https://padlet.com/parrisj755/ln5kyrqp8o62/wish/261615948 polytheism ]]> 2018-05-17 14:56:32 UTC https://padlet.com/parrisj755/ln5kyrqp8o62/wish/261615948 comparing parrisj755 https://padlet.com/parrisj755/ln5kyrqp8o62/wish/261616060 Athens
    • Athens was the second major city-state in Greece

    • Reading, writing, arithmetic, sports & music for boys.

    • Girls stayed home and did chores.
    Sparta
    • Sparta focused on military skills to control the people they conquered.

    • Boys and men trained for war and were in the army for a number of years.  

    • They would never surrender.

    • Girls trained in sports.
    ]]>     2018-05-17 14:56:46 UTC https://padlet.com/parrisj755/ln5kyrqp8o62/wish/261616060     greek parrisj755 https://padlet.com/parrisj755/ln5kyrqp8o62/wish/261616374 2018-05-17 14:57:28 UTC https://padlet.com/parrisj755/ln5kyrqp8o62/wish/261616374 delion league parrisj755 https://padlet.com/parrisj755/ln5kyrqp8o62/wish/261618687 2018-05-17 15:02:38 UTC https://padlet.com/parrisj755/ln5kyrqp8o62/wish/261618687 government parrisj755 https://padlet.com/parrisj755/ln5kyrqp8o62/wish/261626925
  • They are going to be the first to try democracy, or “rule by the people”.
    • They had a powerful direct democracy- where people DIRECTLY vote on laws and policies.
    • Foreign born men, Athenian women and enslaved men could not vote or hold office.
  • Without their ideas we would never have had a representative democracy- this is when citizens choose a small group of people to make decisions for them. 

    • ]]>     2018-05-17 15:22:03 UTC https://padlet.com/parrisj755/ln5kyrqp8o62/wish/261626925     alexander the great parrisj755 https://padlet.com/parrisj755/ln5kyrqp8o62/wish/261627128
  • Phillip II of Macedonia took over Greece.


    • His son becomes king of Macedonia when his father dies.


    • He beats the Persian empire and captures Egypt.


    • Continued conquest in Arabia.
      • Died in 323 B.C. after an illness.


      • Because he controlled much of the known world, this will spread Greek language and culture.
    This will be called the Hellenistic Era. 

    ]]>     2018-05-17 15:22:28 UTC https://padlet.com/parrisj755/ln5kyrqp8o62/wish/261627128