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      <title>Energiewende, Energiegovernance, Energieökonomie in Afrika by Franziska Müller</title>
      <link>https://padlet.com/franziskasmueller/llbvwffbrdya4xbr</link>
      <description></description>
      <language>en-us</language>
      <pubDate>2022-10-14 06:35:17 UTC</pubDate>
      <lastBuildDate>2026-01-04 11:32:32 UTC</lastBuildDate>
      <webMaster>hello@padlet.com</webMaster>
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      <item>
         <title>World Café 1</title>
         <author>franziskasmueller</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/franziskasmueller/llbvwffbrdya4xbr/wish/2339936127</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-10-14 06:37:16 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/franziskasmueller/llbvwffbrdya4xbr/wish/2339936127</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Energy security: How are energy security &amp; geopolitics becoming relevant topics also for energy research in African contexts? </title>
         <author>franziskasmueller</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/franziskasmueller/llbvwffbrdya4xbr/wish/2339936520</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-10-14 06:37:44 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/franziskasmueller/llbvwffbrdya4xbr/wish/2339936520</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>World Café 2</title>
         <author>franziskasmueller</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/franziskasmueller/llbvwffbrdya4xbr/wish/2339936731</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>- Frage nach der kolonialen Dimension der deutschen/europäischen Wasserstoffökonomie<br>- Wirtschaftliche Herausforderungen bei Wasserstoff, bspw. fehlende Infrastruktur, Transport, ...<br>- Risiko der Enklavenökonomien in afrikanischen Ländern bei exportorientierter Wasserstoffproduktion<br>- Pfadabhängigkeiten in den Institutionen müssen beachtet werden<br>- Wie groß sind die Beschäftigungseffekte von Wasserstoffprojekten in afrikanischen Ländern?<br>- Frage der Relocation der Stahlindustrie wird nicht gestellt. Es würde aber Sinn machen, in Ländern zu produzieren, wo viel Wasserstoff günstig hergestellt werden kann<br>- Unklarheiten wie schnell eine globale Wasserstoffwirtschaft entsteht und wie schnell grüner Wasserstoff wettbewerbsfähig sein wird</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-10-14 06:37:58 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/franziskasmueller/llbvwffbrdya4xbr/wish/2339936731</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>World Café 3</title>
         <author>franziskasmueller</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/franziskasmueller/llbvwffbrdya4xbr/wish/2339937065</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Energy partnerships:<br>- different kind of energy partnerships of different countries<br>- potential for real partnership or colonial continuities<br>- energy partnerships in Germany are with the BMWK?<br>- bilateral energy partnerships with Africa have North-South divide<br>- differences between energy partnerships with countries of the Global North and Global South<br>- focus is not developmental politics but interest is in securing energy resources<br>- Access to markets by private actors through energy partnerships<br>- selective making of energy partnerships<br>- how do bilateral and multilateral partnerships work together?<br>- materiality of energy sources: mutual dependencies of countries linked by electricity grids, hydrogen is an energy carrier to transport renewable electricity across the world<br>- more focus on hydrogen, instead of electrification<br>- what are the effects of hydrogen developments on energy transition? can it advance the energy transition or hinder the energy transition?<br>- are there conflicts of goals between hydrogen and energy transition? there may be, but it depends on context, there may also be positive spillovers<br>- in North Africa electrification rate is higher, in South Africa lower and there might be more conflicts between energy poverty and building hydrogen projects for export</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-10-14 06:38:18 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/franziskasmueller/llbvwffbrdya4xbr/wish/2339937065</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Open topic: What do you think are under-researched issues with regard to African energy politics?</title>
         <author>franziskasmueller</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/franziskasmueller/llbvwffbrdya4xbr/wish/2339942672</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-10-14 06:43:32 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/franziskasmueller/llbvwffbrdya4xbr/wish/2339942672</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Open topic: What do you think are under-researched issues with regard to African energy politics?</title>
         <author>franziskasmueller</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/franziskasmueller/llbvwffbrdya4xbr/wish/2339945053</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-10-14 06:45:31 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/franziskasmueller/llbvwffbrdya4xbr/wish/2339945053</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Open topic: What do you think are under-researched issues with regard to African energy politics?</title>
         <author>franziskasmueller</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/franziskasmueller/llbvwffbrdya4xbr/wish/2339946929</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-10-14 06:47:07 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/franziskasmueller/llbvwffbrdya4xbr/wish/2339946929</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Energy governance: How are global energy governance and energy diplomacy currently evolving? Which &#39;research puzzles&#39; come to our mind?</title>
         <author>franziskasmueller</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/franziskasmueller/llbvwffbrdya4xbr/wish/2339952523</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-10-14 06:52:35 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/franziskasmueller/llbvwffbrdya4xbr/wish/2339952523</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Energy economy: How are stranded assets in the fossil sector becoming an issue for African economies?</title>
         <author>franziskasmueller</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/franziskasmueller/llbvwffbrdya4xbr/wish/2339954316</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-10-14 06:54:47 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/franziskasmueller/llbvwffbrdya4xbr/wish/2339954316</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>How are green funds and green finance tools restructuring the green transition? How do we perceive policy innovations like the Just Transition Fund?</title>
         <author>franziskasmueller</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/franziskasmueller/llbvwffbrdya4xbr/wish/2339985644</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>- Derisking von green finance<br>- Consultingfirmen haben großen Einfluss bei Deriskingpolitiken, Einschränkung von Handlungsspielräumen, politischer Ownership geht verloren<br>- H2Global als Finanzierungsinstrument als Doppelauktionsmodell von Wasserstoffprojekten in Afrika<br>- Just Transition Fund als Teil der JETP zur Energie- und Klimafinanzierung<br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-10-14 07:24:48 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/franziskasmueller/llbvwffbrdya4xbr/wish/2339985644</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Which forms of green geopolitics do you see evolving? How prone to conflicts are the new green value production chains?</title>
         <author>franziskasmueller</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/franziskasmueller/llbvwffbrdya4xbr/wish/2339987366</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-10-14 07:26:31 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/franziskasmueller/llbvwffbrdya4xbr/wish/2339987366</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Which energy policy innovations can we identify?</title>
         <author>franziskasmueller</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/franziskasmueller/llbvwffbrdya4xbr/wish/2340012568</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-10-14 07:50:10 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/franziskasmueller/llbvwffbrdya4xbr/wish/2340012568</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>How are certain forms of statehood (authoritarian, neoliberal, postcolonial) pervading African energy governance?</title>
         <author>franziskasmueller</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/franziskasmueller/llbvwffbrdya4xbr/wish/2340017150</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-10-14 07:54:53 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/franziskasmueller/llbvwffbrdya4xbr/wish/2340017150</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Leonie, Rainer, Ben</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/franziskasmueller/llbvwffbrdya4xbr/wish/2340148110</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>- How do attempts at energy transition (re)shape existing energy dependencies in African countries?<br>- What are potential effects of energy importers potentially becoming energy exporters (hydrogen, electricity, etc.)?<br>- How does the changing discourse on energy transition in Europe shape energy relations between Europe and Africa (role of gas)<br>- How do investments in megaplants affect forms of local energy security?<br>- What role do state-owned energy utilities play in enabling/blocking attempts at energy transition?<br>- How do tensions between big utilities and privatised renewables play out?<br>- How do geopolitical tensions between Russia, China and EU play out in African energy politics?<br>- How do African actors perceive Western hydrogen strategies?<br>- How do attempts at energy transition risk deepening forms of energy colonialism?<br>- How may efforts at energy transition risk greenwashing forms of colonial occupation? (Morocco's occupation of West Sahara)<br>- Rebalancing of North-South relations + concerns of human rights and climate change<br>- How do shifting production chains and the growing importance of natural resources needed for batteries, PV panels, etc. rebalance power relations?<br>- </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-10-14 09:52:18 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/franziskasmueller/llbvwffbrdya4xbr/wish/2340148110</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Evolving Governance Topics/Aspects &amp; Research puzzles</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/franziskasmueller/llbvwffbrdya4xbr/wish/2340148380</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>- Geopolitical context: war in Ukraine<br>- Africa perceived at yet another economic opportunity for Europeans<br>- how can Africa develop agency / frame their own policies within the actual context<br>- some plans for energy transition are not developed in Africa but in EU or USA<br>- moral capacity of EU<br>- Africa should focus on renewables, not on export or use of the gas for export<br>- governance and institutional capacity + financial and techno-economic needed to support introduction of renewables<br>- power dynamics, what is the (colonial) history of countries; energy colonialism<br>- security on the ground (combined with governance aspects)<br>- stop asking question: Should we use gas in the African continent. Instead, look at conditions that develop renewables and suppport climate protection<br>- loosing acceptance on the ground for renewables if not including societies<br>- decentralized renewables can enable more inclusion of people<br>- who benefits from the transition?<br>- energy sources are not any more where the industries are. so which parts of the value chain (regarding renewable installations, as well fossil fuels / hydrogen) remain in Africa<br>- how to get/support a middle class society (e.g. through employment possibilites during the renewable supply chain, ...)<br>- role of China is different from Europe/US. Perceivement on the ground: more acceptance, no moral judgement, perceived as partner, faster to work with.&nbsp;<br>Through this China is able to get&nbsp;access to land/resources. Also corruption exists</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-10-14 09:52:35 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/franziskasmueller/llbvwffbrdya4xbr/wish/2340148380</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Hydrogen economy: resource colonialism, orientalism. Germany so much concentrating on RE onshoring, for instance in hydrogen partnerships; national institutional architecture of Southern countries does not count</title>
         <author>franziskasmueller</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/franziskasmueller/llbvwffbrdya4xbr/wish/2340154957</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-10-14 09:58:51 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/franziskasmueller/llbvwffbrdya4xbr/wish/2340154957</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Expectation management in hydrogen: transport questions are unresolved, energy enclaves may be created, all-too futurist perception of technology; path dependencies are not taken into account</title>
         <author>franziskasmueller</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/franziskasmueller/llbvwffbrdya4xbr/wish/2340157232</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-10-14 10:01:12 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/franziskasmueller/llbvwffbrdya4xbr/wish/2340157232</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Labour effects of hydrogen infrastrucutre: new jobs needed in specific regions; job absorption potential huge, but geographic allocation not considered</title>
         <author>franziskasmueller</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/franziskasmueller/llbvwffbrdya4xbr/wish/2340159091</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-10-14 10:03:09 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/franziskasmueller/llbvwffbrdya4xbr/wish/2340159091</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>H2Global: What&#39;s happening here, does H2Global adhere to ESG taxonomy standards?</title>
         <author>franziskasmueller</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/franziskasmueller/llbvwffbrdya4xbr/wish/2340168252</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-10-14 10:12:19 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/franziskasmueller/llbvwffbrdya4xbr/wish/2340168252</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Hydrogen auctions: How are the rules + the decision-making procedures, how is the procurement process organized? </title>
         <author>franziskasmueller</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/franziskasmueller/llbvwffbrdya4xbr/wish/2340170265</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-10-14 10:14:35 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/franziskasmueller/llbvwffbrdya4xbr/wish/2340170265</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Transition finance: Which finance tools are offered, what are the prerquisites and conditions? Just transition carries a huge social burden and does not pose a business case as such. Replacing / reskilling workers is not always bankable</title>
         <author>franziskasmueller</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/franziskasmueller/llbvwffbrdya4xbr/wish/2340178165</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-10-14 10:22:45 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/franziskasmueller/llbvwffbrdya4xbr/wish/2340178165</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Capacity of countries to set up energy infrastructures vs. external expectations; country competition, e.g. Namibia vs. Angola, Morocco vs. Algeria vs. Tunisia</title>
         <author>franziskasmueller</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/franziskasmueller/llbvwffbrdya4xbr/wish/2340187798</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-10-14 10:32:46 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/franziskasmueller/llbvwffbrdya4xbr/wish/2340187798</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Political economy the transition and energy utilities/SOEs</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/franziskasmueller/llbvwffbrdya4xbr/wish/2340188572</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>- Shifting power dynamics<br>- New versus old players&nbsp;<br>- hydrogen versus electricity<br>- role of policy in enabling new actors</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-10-14 10:33:37 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/franziskasmueller/llbvwffbrdya4xbr/wish/2340188572</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Producer-consumer dichotomy in hydrogen production chains; Africa merely considered as producer, EU outsourcing its transition</title>
         <author>franziskasmueller</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/franziskasmueller/llbvwffbrdya4xbr/wish/2340188766</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-10-14 10:33:48 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/franziskasmueller/llbvwffbrdya4xbr/wish/2340188766</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Role of micro-systems/mini-grids etc.</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/franziskasmueller/llbvwffbrdya4xbr/wish/2340191065</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>- Is it a shift to more decentralization or are new platform actors emerging?</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-10-14 10:36:07 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/franziskasmueller/llbvwffbrdya4xbr/wish/2340191065</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Role of communities as actors </title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/franziskasmueller/llbvwffbrdya4xbr/wish/2340193780</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>- Municipal electricity providers?&nbsp;</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-10-14 10:39:11 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/franziskasmueller/llbvwffbrdya4xbr/wish/2340193780</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Affordability versus availability of energy/power</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/franziskasmueller/llbvwffbrdya4xbr/wish/2340195081</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>- countries with more power that can be purchased by consumers</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-10-14 10:40:48 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/franziskasmueller/llbvwffbrdya4xbr/wish/2340195081</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Hydrogen production has an immense political and social dimension: socio-technological adoption of technology, job creation and skill training, connection of hydrogen production to  local policies</title>
         <author>franziskasmueller</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/franziskasmueller/llbvwffbrdya4xbr/wish/2340197229</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-10-14 10:43:18 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/franziskasmueller/llbvwffbrdya4xbr/wish/2340197229</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Colonial mindset means that Southern societies are still prone to energy extractivism</title>
         <author>franziskasmueller</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/franziskasmueller/llbvwffbrdya4xbr/wish/2340201318</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-10-14 10:47:47 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/franziskasmueller/llbvwffbrdya4xbr/wish/2340201318</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>External financing and questions of access </title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/franziskasmueller/llbvwffbrdya4xbr/wish/2340204139</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>- Who has access to financing?&nbsp;<br>- What determines access? </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-10-14 10:50:58 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/franziskasmueller/llbvwffbrdya4xbr/wish/2340204139</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Cross-cutting nature of hydrogen  politics is not yet taken into account: H2 politics carry social, gender,environmental, security dimension</title>
         <author>franziskasmueller</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/franziskasmueller/llbvwffbrdya4xbr/wish/2340205202</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-10-14 10:52:16 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/franziskasmueller/llbvwffbrdya4xbr/wish/2340205202</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>The role of African multinationals </title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/franziskasmueller/llbvwffbrdya4xbr/wish/2340208515</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>- What role are African multinationals playing? </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-10-14 10:55:56 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/franziskasmueller/llbvwffbrdya4xbr/wish/2340208515</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Global governance of hydrogen</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/franziskasmueller/llbvwffbrdya4xbr/wish/2340211616</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>- Is there a need for a new international organisation for hydrogen governance?&nbsp;With a focus on R&amp;D?<br>- Example of nuclear fusion</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-10-14 10:59:27 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/franziskasmueller/llbvwffbrdya4xbr/wish/2340211616</guid>
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