1. What is the Present Perfect Tense?

2. What is the function?

3. How about the formula?

4. Give me some examples!

5. What are the differences of Present Perfect Tense, Past Perfect Tense, and Future Perfect Tense?

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Present perfect tense

1. Pengertian

   pola kalimat yang digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu aksi atau peristiwa masa lalu yang masih berlanjut hingga kini.

2. Function of present perfect tense is

   Menyatakan sesuatu yang terjadi sejak lama atau di masa lampau yang masih berkaitan dengan saat ini, saat pembicaraan terjadi

3. The formula of present perfect tense

   (+) S+have/has+v3

   (-) S+have not(haven't)/has not (hasn't)+v3

   (?) Have/has+S+v3?

4. 
   

   1.

   -(+) i have seen you in the school

(-) i haven't seen you in teh school

(?)have i seen you in the school?

2.

-(+)he has given me a bunch of flower

(-) he hasn't given me a bunch of flower

(?) has he given me a bunch of flower?

3.

-(+)she has been beautiful

(-) she hasn't been beautiful

(?) has she been beautiful?

4.

-(+) i have finished my work

(-) i haven't finished my work

(?) have you finished my work?

5.

-(+) she has visited the museum

(-) she has not visited the museum

(?) has she visited the museum?

6.

-(+) they have started a new project

(-) they have not started a new project

(?) have they started a new project?

7.

-(+) he has bought a new car

(-) he has not bought a new car

(?) has he bought a new car?

8.

-(+) they have moved to a new house

(-) they have not moved to a new house

(?) have they moved to a new house?

9.

-(+) she has read that book twice

(-) she has not read that book

(?) has she read that book twice?

10.

-(+) I have studied Japanese for two months

(-) I have not studied Japanese for two months

(?) Have you studied Japanese for two months?

11.

-(+) I have already swept the floor and my mom has made breakfast

(-) I have not swept the floor yet and my mom has not made breakfast

(?)Have you swept the floor and has your mom made breakfast?

-(+) They have been in Tangerang for two weeks

(-) They have not been in Tangerang for two weeks

(?) Have they been in Tangerang for two weeks?

5. Present perfect tense :tentang hal di masa lalu dan masih berlangsung hingga sekarang

   Past perfect tense : hal di masa lalu yang sudah tidak ada hubungannya dengan masa sekarang

   Future perfect tense : hal di masa depan yang belum terjadi

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• future perfect tense adalah mencantumkan waktu yang jelas di masa depan

• fungsi future perfect tense adalah merujuk ke kejadian yang sudah selesai dimasa depan

• Rumus verbal pada future perfect tense adalah dalam bentuk positif (subject + will + have + verb-3 + complement), dalam bentuk negatif (subject + will + not+ have + verb-3 + complement), dalam bentuk kalimat tanya (will+ subject + + have + verb-3 + complement?).

  • 1. kalimat positif future perfect tense

    • (+) My sister will have broken your book when you come this afternoon. (Kakakku akan merusak bukumu saat kau datang sore ini)

    • (+)Diana will have finished works at the end of this week. (Diana akan menyelesaikan pekerjaannya pada akhir minggu ini)

    • (+)I will have finished my paper by the deadline. (Aku akan telah menyelesaikan makalahku pada tenggat waktunya)

    • (+)My mother will have booked the tickets by next week. (Ibuku akan sudah memesan tiket pada minggu depan)

      
      

  
  

  2 kalimat negatif future perfect tense

  • (-)My brother won't have broken your novel when you come this afternoon. (Kakak saya tidak akan merusak novelmu ketika kamu datang sore ini)

  • (-) We won't have moved Kim by this time tomorrow. (Kami tidak akan memindahkan Kim saat besok ini)

  • (-) By the time we get home, my grandmother won’t have knitted the scarf yet. (Pada saat kita pulang, nenekku belum akan merajut syal)

  • (-) By the time you arrive at the airport, your brother’s plane won’t have landed yet. (Pada saat kamu tiba di bandara, pesawat kakakmu belum akan mendarat)

3. kalimat tanya future perfect tense

• (?) Will they have finished their photo shoot by 6 p.m. this evening? (Apakah mereka akan sudah menyelesaikan pemotretan mereka pada jam 6 sore ini?)

• (?) Will Diana has finished works at the end of this week? (Apakah Diana akan menyelesaikan pekerjaannya pada akhir minggu ini?)

• (?) Will your brother have closed the café by 11 p.m. tonight? (Apakah kakakmu akan sudah menutup kafenya pada jam 11 malam ini?)

• (?) Will you have cleaned your house by the time your parents arrive? (Apakah kamu akan sudah membersihkan rumahmu pada saat orang tuamu tiba?)

  
  

5. Perbedaan present perfect tense,past perfect tense,future perfect tense

Past perfect berarti sebelum tindakan lain di masa lalu. Present perfect berarti sebelum sekarang. Future perfect berarti sebelum tindakan lain di masa depan.

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1. Future perfect tense adalah tense bahasa Inggris yang digunakan untuk menggambarkan suatu kejadian atau tindakan yang akan selesai di masa depan.

2. Future perfect tense digunakan untuk menyatakan bahwa suatu peristiwa akan selesai sebelum peristiwa lain terjadi.

3. Rumus untuk future perfect tense adalah "will have + [past participle]".

   Future perfect tense dapat digunakan dalam bentuk positif, negatif, dan kalimat tanya:

   • Positif: "subject + will + have + verb-3 + complement"

   • Negatif: "subject + will + not+ have + verb-3 + complement"

   • Kalimat tanya: "will+ subject + + have + verb-3 + complement?"

4. Here are some examples of the future perfect tense:

   • (+) I will have finished my assignment by dinner time

   (-) I will not have finished my assignment by dinner time

   (?) Will you have finished your assignment by dinner time?

   • (+) I will have worked here for two years

   (-) I will not have worked here for two years

   (?) Will you have worked here for two years?

   • (+) I will have been here for six months on June 23rd

   (-) I will not have been here for six months on June 23rd

   (?) Will you have been here for six months on June 23rd?

   • (+) They will have been at your house when the pizza comes

   (-) They will not have been at your house when the pizza comes

   (?) Will they have been at your house when the pizza comes?

5. Perbedaan present perfect tense, past perfect tense, dan future perfect tense adalah waktu terjadinya tindakan:

   • Present perfect tense

   Digunakan untuk menyatakan tindakan yang telah selesai atau sedang berlangsung di masa sekarang. Present perfect tense dibentuk dengan menggunakan present tense dari kata kerja "to have" dan past participle dari kata kerja utama.

   • Past perfect tense

   Digunakan untuk menyatakan tindakan yang telah selesai sebelum tindakan lain terjadi di masa lampau. • Future perfect tense

   Digunakan untuk menyatakan tindakan yang belum dilakukan tetapi akan dilakukan pada suatu titik waktu tertentu di masa mendatang. Tindakan future perfect akan selesai sebelum titik tersebut.

   
   

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Answer:

1.Present perfect tense adalah salah satu bentuk kata kerja umum dalam bahasa inggris yang digunakan untuk menunjukkan tindakan yang terjadi di masa lalu yang berhubungan langsung dengan masa kini

2.Untuk menunjukkan hubungan antara masa kini dan masa lalu

3. S+has/had+past participle

4. 1.(+)I have completed my homework.

(-) I have not completed my homework

(?)Have i completed my homework?

2.(+)She has visited Paris twice.

(-)She has not visited Paris twice

(?) has she visited Paris twice?

3.(+) They have lived in this city for five years.

(-)they have not lived in this city for five years

(?)have they lived in this city for five years?

4.(+)We have just finished our lunch.

(-)we have not just finished our lunch

(?)have we just finished our lunch?

5.(+)He has achieved his goals successfully.

(-)he has not achived his goals succesfully

(?)has he achived his goals succesfully?

6.(+)You have seen that movie before.

(-)you have not seen that movie before

(?)have you seen that movie before?

7.(+)The team has won three championships in a row.

(-)the team has not won three championships in a row

(?)has the team won three championships in a row?

8.(+)I have read that book several times.

(-)i have not read that book several times

(?)have i read that book several timea?

9.(+)She has learned to play the piano beautifully.

(-)she has not learned to play the piano beautifully

(?)has she learned to play the piano beautifully?

10.(+)They have traveled to many countries together.

(-)they have not traveled to many countries together

(?)have they traveled to many countries together?

11.(+)We have cleaned the entire house today.

(-)we have not cleaned the entire house today

(?)have we cleaned the entire house today?

12.(+)He has started a new job this month.

(-)he has not started a new job tihs month

(?)has he started a new job this month?

5.⦁ Present Perfect Tense: Aksi yang terkait dengan masa kini; telah terjadi di masa lalu tanpa menyebutkan waktu tertentu.

⦁ Past Perfect Tense: Aksi yang selesai sebelum aksi lain di masa lalu.

⦁ Future Perfect Tense: Aksi yang akan selesai sebelum waktu atau aksi lain di masa depan.

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Answer:

1. kejadian telah selesai di masa lampau sebelum kegiatan lainnya terjadi di masa lampau dan biasanya ada(after before when while).

2. Fungsi past perfect tense adalah digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu tindakan yang telah selesai terjadi sebelum tindakan lain di masa lalu. Sederhananya, past perfect tense digunakan untuk menunjukkan kejadian atau tindakan yang sudah terjadi di masa lampau sebelum kejadian yang lain.

3. Rumus past perfrect tense

   (+) S+had+verb 3

   (-) S+had not+verb 3

   (?) Had+S+verb 3

4. Contoh kalimat past perfect tense

   • (1)

   • (+) She had already finished her homework before dinner.

     (-) She had not already finished her homework before dinner

     (?) Had she already finishes her homework before dinner

     
     

   • (2)

   • (+)They had lived in that house for ten years before they moved.

     (-) They had not lived in that house for ten years before they moved.

     (?) Had they lived in that house for ten years before they moved

   • (3)

   • (+) He had completed the project before the deadline.

     (-) He had not completed the project before the deadline

     (?) Had he not completed the project before the deadline (PERTANYAAN USAHAKAN JANGAN ADA NOT NYA!)

   • (4)

   • (+) We had seen that movie before it was released in theaters

     (-) we had not seen that movie before it was released in theaters

     (?) Had we not seen that movie before it was released in theaers (PERTANYAAN USAHAKAN JANGAN ADA NOT NYA!)

   • (5)

   • (+) I had never visited Paris until last summer.

     (-) l had not never visited Paris until last summer

     (?) had you never visited Paris until last summer

   • (6)

   • (+) The team had practiced extensively before the championship game.

     (-)the team had not racited extensively before the championship game

     (?) had the team practiced extensively before the championship game

   • (7)

   • (+)By the time the show started, we had already bought our tickets.

     (-) By the time the show started, we had not bought our tickets

   • (?) had we not bought our tickets by the time the show started? (PERTANYAAN USAHAKAN JANGAN ADA NOT NYA!)

   • (8)

   • (+) She had forgotten her keys at home when she left for work.

     (-) she had not forgotten her keys at home when she left for work

     (?) had she forgotten her keys at home when she left for work?

   • (9)

   • (+) He realized he had made a mistake after reviewing the report.

     (-) he realized he had not made a mistake after reviewing the report

     (?) had he realized he had made a mistake after reviewing the report?

   • (10)

   • (+) They had eaten breakfast before going to the meeting.

     (-) they had not eaten breakfast before going to the meeting

     (?) had they eaten breakfast before going to the meeting?

   • (11)

   • (+) I had hoped to finish the book before the weekend.

     (-) I had not hoped finish the book before the weekend

     (?) ha I hoped to finish the book before the weekend? (PENULISAN HARUS BETUL "HAD"

     
     

   • (12) (INI BUKAN PAST PERFECT TENSE TAPI INI MAH SIMPLE PAST TENSE!

   • (+) She was upset because she had missed the opportunity to apply for the job.

     (-) she was upset because she had not missed the opportunity to apply for the job

     (?) was she upset because she had missed the opportunity to apply for the job?

   
   

   
   

   • Perbandingan:

   • ⦁ Past Perfect: Tindakan yang sudah selesai sebelum tindakan lain di masa lalu.

   • ⦁ Present Perfect: Tindakan yang sudah terjadi di masa lalu tetapi relevan dengan masa kini.

   • ⦁ Future Perfect: Tindakan yang akan selesai sebelum suatu waktu tertentu di masa depan.

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1. <Past perfect tense>

The past perfect tense is used to express an action that was completed before another action in the past. Simply put, the past perfect tense is used to indicate an event or action that had already occurred in the past before another event.

2. <Function>

The past perfect tense serves to:

1). **Indicate Completion Before Another Past Event:** It shows that one action was completed before another action in the past. For example, "She had left the house before it started raining."

2). **Provide Background Information:** It helps set the stage by giving context to past events. For example, "By the time we arrived, the movie had already begun."

3).. **Express Unfulfilled Conditions or Regrets:** It is used in hypothetical situations or to express regrets about past actions. For example, "If I had known about the traffic, I would have left earlier."

Overall, it helps clarify the sequence and relationship between past events.

3. <Formula>

Rumus Past Perfect Tense yang umum digunakan adalah Subject + Had + Past Participle (V3), pola ini mengandung pengertian bahwa waktu yang digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu aktivitas di masa lalu telah selesai sebelum aktivitas lain dilakukan.

Untuk kalimat negative

Subject + had + not + past participle (V3)

4. <Examples>

here are 12 examples

1) (+)She had completed her assignment before the deadline.

(-)She had not completed her assignment before the deadline

(?) Had she completed her assignment before the deadline?

2). (+)They had already planned their trip before the tickets went on sale.

(-) They had not already planned their trip before the tickects went on sale

(?) Had they already planned their trip before the tickets went on sale?

3). (+)She had written all the thank-you notes before the wedding reception.

(-) She had not written all the thank you notes before the wedding reception

(?) Had she written all the thank you notes before the wedding reception?

4). (+)We had visited the museum before it closed for renovations.

(-)We had not visited the museums before it closed for renovations

(?) Had we visited the museums before it closed for renovations?

5). (+)She had learned to cook before she hosted her first dinner party.

(-)She had not learned to cook before she hosted her first dinner party

(?) Had she learned to cook before she hosted her first dinner party?

6). (+)the team had won the championship before the season ended.

(-) the team had not won the championship before the season ended

(?)had the team won the championship

Before the season ended?

7). (+)He had finished reading the book before the discussion began.

(-)He had not finished reading the book before the discussion began

(?)Had he finished reading the book before the discussion began?

8). (+)They had cleaned the house before the guests arrived.

(-) They had not cleaned the house before the guest arrived

(?)Had they cleaned the house before the guest arrived?

9). (+)She had saved enough money before buying her new car.

(-) She had not saved enough money before buying her new car

(?) Had she saved enough money before buying her new car

10). (+)The students had studied the material before the exam.

(-) The students had not studied the material before the exam

(?) Had the students studied the material befofe the exam?

11).(+) He had repaired the bike before his friends came over.

(-) He had not repaired the bike before his friends came over

(?) Had he repaired the bike before his friends came over?

12). (+)They had finished decorating the house before the family moved in.

(-) They had not finished decorating the house before the family moved in

(?) Had they finished decorating the house before the family moved in?

5. <What is the differences of Present, past, future perfect tense?>

The perfect tenses in English describe actions that are completed relative to other times. Here's a breakdown:

1. Present Perfect Tense:

- form: Have/has + past participle (e.g., "I have eaten").

- Usage: Describes an action that occurred at an unspecified time in the past and is relevant to the present. It often emphasizes the result of the action.

- Example: "She has finished her homework." (The homework is completed now, and it's relevant to the present.)

2. Past Perfect Tense:

- Form: Had + past participle (e.g., "I had eaten").

- Usage: Describes an action that was completed before another action or time in the past. It shows the sequence of events in the past.

- Example: "She had finished her homework before she went to the party." (The homework was completed before the party.)

3. Future Perfect Tense:

- Form: Will have + past participle (e.g., "I will have eaten").

- Usage: Describes an action that will be completed before a specific time or another action in the future. It emphasizes the completion of the action by a future point.

- Example: "She will have finished her homework by the time the movie starts." (The homework will be completed before the movie starts.)

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1. Past perfect tense adalah menyatakan suatu kejadian yang telah selesai terjadi, sebelum kejadian lain di masa lampau/ kejadian atau tindakan yang sudah terjadi di masa lampau sebelum kejadian yang lain.

2. Untuk memperjelas bahwa suatu kejadian terjadi sebelum kejadian lain di masa lalu.

3. Subject+had+v3(+)

Rumus past perfect tense negatif : subject+ hadn't+v3

Rumus past perfect tense pertanyaan : had+subject+v3

Rumus past perfect tense pertanyaan negatif:hadn't+subject+v3

4.exampel

1.(+)She had studied English before she moved to Canada.

(-)She hadn't studied English before she moved to Canada.

(?)She had studied English before hes moved to Canada hes?

2.(+)My sister had gone since morning to do her work.

(-))My sister hadn't gone since morning to do her work.

(?)had gone since morning to do her work?

3.(+) We had played football here three times before he came to play.

(-)We hadn't played football here three times before he came to play.

(?) had you played football here three times before he came to play?

4.(+)She had cut the tree last week.

(-)She hadn't cut the tree last week.

(?) Had she cut the tree last week?

5.(+) i hoped I had met them before.

(-)i hoped I hadn't met them before.

(?)had you met them before?

6.(+) Toni had finished his work before he left the office.

(-)Toni hadn't finished his work before he left the office.

(?)Had toni finished his work before he left the office?

7.• (+) I wish i had been there with you.

•(-) I wish i hadn't been there with you.

•(?) had you been there with her?

8.• (+) Manda had seen a tiger before.

• (-) Manda hadn't seen a tiger before.

• (?) had manda seen a tiger before?

9.• (+) I had seen that movie before.

• (-) I hadn't seen that movie before.

•(?) had yiu seen that movie before?

10.• (+) Andi had just arrived home when I called.

• (-) Andi hadn't just arrived home when I called.

• (?) had Andi just arrived home when I called?

11.• (+) It had been a long and tiring day.

• (-) it hadn't been a long and tiring day.

• (?) had it been along and tiring day?

12.• (+)She had been very angry at the person who stole her new bike.

• (-) She hadn't been very angry at the person who stole her new bike.

• (?) had she been very angry at the person who stole her new bike?

4.perbedaan

present perfect tense untuk menceritakan kejadian sekarang ini

past tense perfect untuk menceritakan kejadian masa lalu sebelum momen ini

future tense perfect untuk menceritakan apa yang terjadi di masa depan dari waktu sekarang ini.

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1.The present perfect is used to indicate a link between the present and the past. The time of the action is before now but not specified, and we are often more interested in the result than in the action itself.

2.Expressing an event that after it happened/has been done, then during the conversation, there are consequences that are felt

-Expressing something that happened since a time in the past that is still related to the present (when the conversation occurred)

-Talking about experience but not specifically

-Show a change

-Declare an achievement or result

- Revealing activities that have been done, but have not been completed until now

-Tells about activities that occur in different time periods

-Repeated actions in an unspecified period of time between past and present

-To declare an event or action that has just been completed/ended (using additional + just)

-Tell something that is not important enough or convey a question/statement whose answer is unknown

3.The present perfect tense formula is: have/has + past participle. The past participle is usually formed by adding -ed or -d to the end of the verb, but there are many irregular verbs in English.

Positive: Subject + have/has + past participle + the rest of the sentence

Negative: Subject + have/has + not + past participle + the rest of the sentence

Interrogative: Have/has + subject + past participle + the rest of the sentence

Negative Interrogative: Have/has + subject + not + past participle + the rest of the sentence

(or)

Haven’t / hasn’t + subject + past participle + the rest of the sentence

4.EXAMPLES:

1

•(+) I have been married for nearly fifty years.

• (-) I have not been married for nearly fifty years.

• (?) have you been married for nearly fifty years.

2

• (+)She has lived in Liverpool all her life.

• (-) She has not lived in liverpool all her life

• (?) has she lived in liverpool all her life?

3

• (+)i have seen that film before.

• (-) I have not seen that film before

• (?) have you seen that flim before?

4

•(+)i have last birthday was the worst day

• (-) i have not last birthday was the worst day

•(?) have i last birthday was the worst day?

5

•(+) i have you ever met George

•(-) i have not you ever met george

•(?) Have you ever met George?

6

•(+)Raj has just gone out to the market.

• (-) raj has not just gone out to the market

•(?) has raj just gone out to the market?

7

•(+)The clock has just struck twelve.

•(-) The clock has not just struck twelve

•(?) has the clock just struck twelve?

8

•(+)We have gone for a walk.

•(-) we have not gone for a walk

•(?) have we gone for a walk?

9

•(+)Toby has eaten all the cookies.

•(-) tony has not eaten all the cookies

•(?) has tony eaten all the cookies?

10

•(+)she has cut her finger.

•(-) she has not cut her finger

•(?) has she cut her finger?

11

•(+)I have done all my homework.

•(-) i have not done all my homework

•(?) have you done all my homework?

12

•(+)I have been in Pune for one week

•(-) i have not been in pune for one week

•(?) have you been in pune for one week?

5.the differences of Present Perfect Tense, Past Perfect Tense, and Future Perfect Tense:

Past perfect means before another action in the past.

Present perfect means before now.

Future perfect means before another action in the future

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1. PENGERTIAN PAST PERFECT TENSE

Past perfect tense adalah tense yang digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu tindakan yang telah selesai terjadi sebelum tindakan lain di masa lalu. Sederhananya, past perfect tense digunakan untuk menunjukkan kejadian atau tindakan yang sudah terjadi di masa lampau sebelum kejadian yang lain.

2.FUNGSI

1. Past perfect tense digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu tindakan yang telah selesai terjadi sebelum tindakan lain di masa lalu.

2.Past perfect tense digunakan untuk menunjukkan seberapa sering sesuatu terjadi atau dilakukan berulang di masa lampau.

3. Past perfect tense digunakan pada reported speech atau kalimat tidak langsung setelah verb: said, told, asked, thought, dan sebagainya.

3.RUMUS

TYPE OF SENTENCE FORMULA (RUMUS) EXAMPLE (CONTOH KALIMAT)

Positive (+) Subjek + had + past participle (V3)

Negative (-) Subjek + had + not + past participle (V3)

Interrogative (?) Had + subjek + past participle (V3)?

4.PERBEDAAN

Perbedaan present perfect tense, past perfect tense, dan future perfect tense adalah waktu yang mereka tunjukkan:

1.Present perfect tense: Tunjukkan tindakan yang telah terjadi atau sedang berlangsung di masa sekarang.

2. Past perfect tense: Tunjukkan tindakan yang telah selesai sebelum tindakan lain di masa lalu.

3. Future perfect tense: Tunjukkan tindakan yang akan selesai sebelum tindakan lain di masa depan.

5.CONTOH

1.(+)I had already eaten when you arrived. (Saya sudah makan ketika kamu tiba.)

(-)I had not already eaten when you arrived.

(?)Had you already eaten when you arrived?

2.(+)The bus had left when he reached the bus stop. / Busnya sudah pergi ketika dia sampai di halte.

(-)The bus had not left when he reached the bus stop.

(?)Had the bus left when he reached the bus stop?

3.(+)Rizka had studied before she took the IELTS test. / Rizka telah belajar sebelum dia mengikuti tes IELTS.

(-)Rizka had not studied before she took the IELTS test.

(?)Had Rizka studied before she took the IELTS test?

4.(+)I had fed my hamster before I left. / Aku telah memberi makan hamsterku sebelum aku pergi.

(-)I had not fed my hamster before I left.

(?) Had you fed my hamster before I left?

5.(+)My brother had washed his car before he went out of town. / Abangku sudah mencuci mobilnya sebelum dia pergi ke luar kota.

(-)My brother had not washed his car before he went out of town.

(?)Had my brother washed his car before he went out of town?

6.(+)I had eaten the pizza before my little sister came home from school. / Aku telah memakan pizzanya sebelum adikku pulang dari sekolah.

(-)I had not eaten the pizza before my little sister came home from school.

(?)Had you eaten the pizza before my little sister came home from school?

7.  (+) I had lunch when my mother called me. / Aku sudah makan siang ketika ibuku meneleponku.

(-) I had not lunch when my mother called me.

(?)Had you lunch when my mother called me?

8. (+)My uncle had moved to London before this house was built. / Pamanku sudah pindah ke London sebelum rumah ini dibangun.

(-) My uncle had not moved to London before this house was built.

(?)Had my uncle moved to London before this house was built?

9.(+) My father had read the newspaper before he went to the office. / Ayahku sudah membaca koran sebelum dia berangkat ke kantor.

(-) My father had not read the newspaper before he went to the office.

(?)Had my father read the newspaper before he went to the office?

10.(+) I had sung dangdut song / saya baru saja menyanyi lagu dangdut.

(-) I had not sung dangdut song

(?)Had you sung dangdut song?

11.(+)I had corrected the car / saya baru saja selesai memperbaiki mobil.

(-) I had not corrected the car

(?)Had you corrected the car?

12.(+) I had sat on a chair just now/ saya baru saja selesai duduk di atas

kursi barusan.

(-) I had not sat on a chair just now

(?)Had you sat on a chair just now?

ASTI GENGS

KETUA:NENI NURAENI

ANGGOTA

1.asti astagina

2.sahrul ramdani

3.reno setiawan

4.muhammad rizky fauzy

5.agna fauziah

Jawaban:

1.Present perfect adalah kombinasi gramatikal dari present tense dan aspek perfect yang digunakan untuk mengungkapkan peristiwa masa lalu yang memiliki konsekuensi sekarang. Istilah ini digunakan terutama dalam konteks tata bahasa Inggris untuk merujuk pada bentuk-bentuk seperti "Saya telah selesai"

2.fungsi present perfect tense

Menyatakan sesuatu yang terjadi sejak lama atau di masa lampau yang masih berkaitan dengan saat ini, saat pembicaraan terjadi

3.(+) Subject +have/has + been + complement. (-) Subject + have/has + not + been + complement

4.

1.(+)I have eaten 5 time a day.

(-)i have not eaten 5 time a day

(?)have you eaten 5 time a day?

2.(+)I have told you 3 times.

(-)i have not told you 3 times

(?)have you told 3 times?

3.(+)I have been in Bali before.

(-)i have not been in Bali before

(?)have you been in Bali before?

4.(+)Joko has been here.

(-)joko not has been here

(?)has joko been here?

5.(+)She has been a doctor.

(-)she not has been a doctor

(?)has she been a doctor?

6.(+)My mother have cooked fried chicken for my birthday party last week.

(-)my mother not have cooked fried chicken for my birthday party last week

(?)has my mother cooked fried chicken for my birthday party last week?

7.(+)I have sent you a letter a month ago

(-)i have not sent you a letter a month ago

(?)have you sent a letter a month ago?

8.(+)I have known Dito since elementary school.

(-)i have not known Dito since elementary school

(?)have you known Dito since elementary school?

9.(+)I have been raining all day.

(-)i have not been raining all day

(?)have you been raining all day?

10.(+)I have studied at library for 2 hours.

(-)i have not studied at library for 2 hours

(?)have you studied at library for 2 houra

11.(+)Andi has studied two foreign language.

(-)Andi has not studied two foreign languange

(?)has andi studied two foreign languange?

12.(+)They have left me alone in the middle of the jungle yesterday.

(-)they have not left me alone in the middle of the jungle yesterday

(?)have they left me alone in the middle of the jungle yesterday?

5.Perbedaan present perfect tense, past perfect tense, dan future perfect tense adalah waktu terjadinya tindakan:

• Present perfect tense

Digunakan untuk menyatakan tindakan yang telah selesai atau sedang berlangsung di masa sekarang. Present perfect tense dibentuk dengan menggunakan present tense dari kata kerja "to have" dan past participle dari kata kerja utama.

• Past perfect tense

Digunakan untuk menyatakan tindakan yang telah selesai sebelum tindakan lain terjadi di masa lampau.

• Future perfect tense Digunakan untuk menyatakan tindakan yang belum dilakukan tetapi akan dilakukan pada suatu titik waktu tertentu di masa mendatang. Tindakan future perfect akan selesai sebelum titik tersebut.

DREAMS TEAM

Anggota kelompok:

1. Nayla Alifah S (LEADER)

2. Risda Dahlia

3. Shella Anisa Z

4. Rachmawati A

5. M.Zidan

6. Sendi H

Answer:

1. Future perfect tense adalah bentuk kata kerja yang mengacu pada suatu tindakan yang akan selesai di masa depan.

2. Fungsi future perfect tense digunakan untuk membicarakan kejadian yang sudah selesai di masa depan, atau kejadian yang akan selesai setelah masa sekarang.

3. Will have + past participle

4. ⁠CONTOH

(+) My sister will have broken your book when you come this afternoon.

(-) My sister will not have broken your book when you come this afternoon

(?) Will my sister have broken book when you came this afternoon?

(+) Diana will have finished works at the end of this week.

(-) Diana will not have finished works at the end of this week

(?) will diana have finished works at the end of this week?

(+) I will have finished my paper by the deadline.

(-) I will not have finished my paper by the deadline

(?) will you have finished my paper by the deadline?

(+) My mother will have booked the tickets by next week.

(-) My mother will not have booked the tickets by next week

(?) will my mother have booked the tickets by next week?

(+) We will have gone library when you arrive.

(-) We will not have gone library when you arrive

(?) will we have hone library when you arribe?

5. -perbedaan present perfect tense untuk menceritakan kejadian sekarang ini

-past tense perfect untuk menceritakan kejadian masa lalu sebelum momen ini

- Future perfect tense

Digunakan untuk menyatakan tindakan yang akan selesai pada titik tertentu di masa mendatang.

BBD (barudak beuki duit💸)

Anggota kelompok:

1. A. Rijki

2. Abyan

3. Anisa Azzahra

4. Anisa Wahyuni

5. Azis

6. Denis

Answer:

1. future perfect tense adalah suatu tindakan yang belum dilakukan pada suatu titik waktu tertentu di masa mendatang

2. fungsi perfect tense yaitu untuk merujuk ke kejadian yang sudah selesai di masa depan

3. How about the formula future perfect tense ?

(+) S + will + have + verb 3 + O + adverb of time.

(-) S+ will + not + have + verb 3 + O + adverb of time.

(?) Will/will not + S + have + verb 3 + O + adverb of time?

4. Gini some examples 12 sentences future perfect tense?

1. They will have left by the time you arrive.

(Mereka akan sudah pergi saat kamu tiba.)

2. I will have read the book before the meeting.

(Saya akan sudah membaca buku itu sebelum pertemuan.)

3. He will have graduated by next year.

(Dia akan sudah lulus sebelum tahun depan.)

4. We will have eaten dinner by 9 PM.

(Kami akan sudah makan malam sebelum jam 9 malam.)

5. She will have written the report by tomorrow.

(Dia akan sudah menulis laporan itu sebelum besok.)

6. They will have completed the project by Friday.

(Mereka akan sudah menyelesaikan proyek itu sebelum hari Jumat.)

7. (+) I will have visited three countries by the end of the year

(-) I will not have visited three countries by the end of the year.

(7) Will I have visited three countries by the end of the year?

8. (+) He will have repaired the car by noon

(-) He will not have repaired the car by noon.

(?) Will he have repaired the car by noon?

9. (+) We will have learned the new language by the time we move

(-) We will not have learned the new language by the time we move.

(?) Will we have learned the new

language by the time we move? 10.(+) She will have

saved enough money by next month

(-) She will not have saved enough money by next month.

(?) Will she have saved enough money by next month?

11. (+) They will have built the house by next summer

(-) They will not have built the house by next summer.

(?) Will they have built the house by next summer?

12. (+)She will have finished her homework by 8 PM.

(-) She will not have finished her homework by 8 PM.

(7) Will she have finished her homework by 8 PM?

5. What are the difference of present perfect tense, past perfect tense and future perfect tense? Present Perfect

Tense: Menyatakan tindakan yang telah selesai pada waktu yang tidak ditentukan di masa lalu atau yang dimulai di masa lalu dan berlanjut hingga saat ini.

S + have/has + past participle Example: I have tried sushi.

Past Perfect Tense: Menyatakan tindakan yang telah selesai sebelum tindakan atau waktu lain di masa lalu. S + had + V3 Example: I had eaten before they arrived.

Future Perfect

Tense: Menyatakan tindakan yang akan selesai sebelum waktu tertentu di masa depan. S + will + have + verb 3 + 0 Example: I will have

eaten by 8 PM.

ketua guild : 1. Ferdi

2. Gea

3. Irfa

4. Sahril

5. Zian

6. Ahmad

Present Perfect Tense adalah suatu bentuk kata kerja yang digunakan untuk mengungkapkan peristiwa di masa lalu, dan masih berlanjut hingga sekarang.Atau bisa juga digunakan untuk menjelaskan peristiwa yang sudah selesai di waktu tertentu di masa lalu, tapi efeknya masih bisa dirasakan hingga sekarang.

fungsi:

1.Menyatakan sesuatu yang telah di mulai di masa lampau dan masih berlanjut di masa sekarang

2.menunjukan kegiatan berulang-ulang di masa lampau

3.Mengungkapkan aktivitas yang sudah dilakukan, tetapi belum terselesaikan hingga saat ini.

4.menyatakan kejadian yang baru saja terjadi atau selesai biasa ada kata just ditambahkan untuk memberikan penekanan.

Rumus Present Perfect Tense:

•)kalimat Verbal

(+) S+have/has+verb 3

(-) S+have/has not+verb 3

(?) Have/has+S+verb 3

•) kalimat Nominal

(+) S+Have/has+been+ANA

(-) S+Have/has not been+ANA

(?) Have/has+S+been+ANA

have untuk: i,you,we, they

has untuk: he,she,it

contoh kalimat present Perfect Tanse:

1)(+)You have been a creative writer since 2018

(-)You have not been a creative writer since 2018.

(?)have you been a creative writer since 2018?

2)(+) I have eaten three times a day.

(-) i have not eaten three times a day.

(?) have you eaten three times a day?

3)(+) She has lived here since 2000.

(-) she has not lived here since 2000.

(?) has she lived here since 2000?

4)(+)I have studied there for 3 years.

(-)i have not studied there for 3 years.

(?) have you studied there for 3 years?

5)(+)i have eaten 5 times a day

(-) i have not eaten 5 times a day

(?) have you eaten 5 times a day?

6) (+) I have worked with him for many years

(-) i have not worked with him for many years.

(?) have you worked with him for many years?

7) (+)we have been here for two weeks

(-) we have not been here for two weeks

(?) have we been here for two weeks?

8)(+) father has closed the window after my brother came.

(-) father has not closed the window after my brother came.

(?) has father closed the window after my brother came?

l

9) (+)He has just arrived at the airport.

(-) he has not just arrived at the airport

(?) has he just arrived at the airport?

10) (+)She has traveled to many countries.

(-) she has not traveled to many countries

(?) has she traveled to many countries?

11) (+)I have known Dito since elementary school.

(-) i have not known Dito since alementary school.

(?) have you known Dito since alementary school?

12)(+)I has been raining all day.

(-) i has not been raining all day.

(?) has you been raining all day?

perbedaan

•Past perfect tense

Digunakan untuk menyatakan bahwa suatu tindakan telah selesai pada suatu waktu sebelum tindakan lain terjadi di masa lampau. •Present perfect tense

Digunakan untuk menyatakan peristiwa atau kegiatan yang telah terjadi di masa sekarang, tetapi waktu kejadiannya tidak spesifik.

•Future perfect tense

Digunakan untuk menyatakan bahwa suatu peristiwa akan selesai sebelum peristiwa lain terjadi di masa depan.

SIX ASIK

Leader : Raisa Wildan Pamungkas

Members :

1. Aditiya nugraha

2. Arif Indarto

3. M. Zaidan Azhar A

4. Najlaa khairunnisa

5. Pairel M.Nazwar

1. What is the present perfect tense?

   • Present Perfect Tense adalah bentuk kata kerja yang digunakan untuk menggambarkan tindakan yang telah terjadi di masa lalu, namun masih ada kaitannya dengan masa kini. Kata ini dapat digunakan untuk menggambarkan tindakan yang telah terjadi baru-baru ini, atau tindakan yang telah terjadi di masa lalu namun masih mempunyai dampak di masa kini. Kata ini juga dapat digunakan untuk menggambarkan tindakan yang telah diulangi selama periode waktu yang tidak ditentukan, atau tindakan yang telah dimulai di masa lalu dan masih berlangsung.

2. What is the function?

   • Present perfect tense adalah kata kerja dalam bahasa Inggris yang digunakan untuk menggambarkan tindakan atau peristiwa yang terjadi di masa lalu dan masih relevan di masa sekarang.

3. How about the formula?

   • Rumus dari Present Perfect Tense Verbal :

   (+) S + have/has + V3

   (-) S + have/has + not + V3

   (?) have/has + S + V3

   Rumus dari Present Perfect Tense Nominal :

   (+) S + has/have + been + adjective/adverb/noun.

   (-) S + has/have + not + been + adjective/adverb/noun.

   (?) has/have + S + been + adjective/adverb/noun + ?

4. Give some examples!

   • 1. (+) I have finished my homework. (Saya telah menyelesaikan pekerjaan rumah saya).

   (-) I didn't do my homework. (

   (?)

   2.(+) They have lived in this city for five years. (Mereka telah tinggal di kota ini selama lima tahun).

   (-)

   (?)

   3.(+) She has traveled to many countries. (Dia telah mengunjungi banyak negara).

   (-)

   (?)

   4.(+) He has just arrived at the airport. (Dia baru saja tiba di bandara).

   (-)

   (?)

   5.(+)We have already eaten dinner. (Kami sudah makan malam).

   (-)

   (?)

   6.(+)The team has won the championship. (Tim tersebut telah memenangkan kejuaraan).

   (-)

   (?)

   7.(+)She has read that book before. (Dia pernah membaca buku itu sebelumnya).

   (-)

   (?)

   8.(+)I have seen that movie twice. (Saya sudah menonton film itu dua kali).

   (-)

   (?)

   9.(+)They have finished their project. (Mereka telah menyelesaikan proyek mereka).

   (-)

   (?)

   10.(+)He has bought a new car. (Dia telah membeli mobil baru).

   (-)

   (?)

   11.I have not finished my homework yet. (Saya belum menyelesaikan pekerjaan rumah saya).

   (-)

   (?)

   12.(+)She has not traveled to many countries. (Dia belum mengunjungi

   banyak negara).

   (-)

   (?)

5. What are differences of Present Perfect Tense, Past Perfect Tense, Future Perfect Tense?

   • 1. Present Perfect Tense adalah kombinasi gramatikal dari present tense dan aspek perfect yang digunakan untuk mengungkapkan peristiwa masa lalu yang memiliki konsekuensi sekarang. Istilah ini digunakan terutama dalam konteks tata bahasa Inggris untuk merujuk pada bentuk-bentuk seperti "Saya telah selesai".

   2.Past Perfect Tense merujuk ke waktu lebih awal dari sebelum sekarang. Tense ini digunakan untuk memperjelas bahwa suatu kejadian terjadi sebelum kejadian lain di masa lalu. Tidak penting kejadian mana yang disebutkan lebih dahulu karena tense akan menunjukkan kejadian mana yang terjadi lebih dahulu.

   3.Future Perfect Tense merujuk ke kejadian yang sudah selesai di masa depan. Saat kita menggunakan tense ini, kita membayangkan diri kita di masa depan dan membicarakan kejadian atau tindakan yang akan selesai pada waktu setelah sekarang. Tense ini sering kali digunakan bersama ekspresi waktu.

Members of The Group:

Dimas Tirta (leader)

Athila Denis

Faiz Hamzah

Syeira Kania

Muhammad Miftah I.A

Anggi Permana Yudha

1. What is the future perfect tense?

The future perfect tense is used to describe an action that will be completed before a specific point in the future.

translate : Tense ini digunakan untuk menggambarkan tindakan yang akan selesai sebelum waktu tertentu di masa depan

2. What is the function ?

Its function is to indicate that a certain action will have been completed by a certain time in the future

translate : Fungsinya adalah untuk menunjukkan bahwa suatu tindakan akan sudah selesai pada waktu tertentu di masa depan.*

3. How about the formula future perfect tense ?

(+) S + will + have + verb 3 + O + adverb of time.

(-) S+ will + not + have + verb 3 + O + adverb of time.

(?) Will/will not + S + have + verb 3 + O + adverb of time?

4. Gini some examples 12 sentences future perfect tense?

1. They will have left by the time you arrive.

(Mereka akan sudah pergi saat kamu tiba.)

2. I will have read the book before the meeting.

(Saya akan sudah membaca buku itu sebelum pertemuan.)

3. He will have graduated by next year.

(Dia akan sudah lulus sebelum tahun depan.)

4. We will have eaten dinner by 9 PM.

(Kami akan sudah makan malam sebelum jam 9 malam.)

5. She will have written the report by tomorrow.

(Dia akan sudah menulis laporan itu sebelum besok.)

6. They will have completed the project by Friday.

(Mereka akan sudah menyelesaikan proyek itu sebelum hari Jumat.)

7. I will have visited three countries by the end of the year.

(Saya akan sudah mengunjungi tiga negara sebelum akhir tahun.)

8. He will have repaired the car by noon.

(Dia akan sudah memperbaiki mobil itu sebelum siang.)

9. We will have learned the new language by the time we move.

(Kami akan sudah belajar bahasa baru sebelum kami pindah.)

10. She will have saved enough money by next month.

(Dia akan sudah mengumpulkan cukup uang sebelum bulan depan.)

11. They will have built the house by next summer.

(Mereka akan sudah membangun rumah itu sebelum musim panas tahun depan.)

12. She will have finished her homework by 8 PM.

(Dia akan sudah menyelesaikan PR-nya sebelum jam 8 malam.)

Positive-Negative-Introgative

1. (+) They will have left by the time you arrive.

(-) They will not have left by the time you arrive.

(?) Will they have left by the time you arrive?

2.(+) I will have read the book before the meeting.

(-) I will not have read the book before the meeting.

(?) Will you have read the book before the meeting?

3. (+) He will have graduated by next year.

(-) He will not have graduated by next year.

(?) Will he have graduated by next year?

4. (+) We will have eaten dinner by 9 PM.

(-) We will not have eaten dinner by 9 PM.

(?)Will we have eaten dinner by 9 PM?

5. (+) She will have written the report by tomorrow

(-) She will not have written the report by tomorrow.

(?) Will she have written the report by tomorrow?

6. (+) They will have completed the project by Friday

(-) They will not have completed the project by Friday.

(?) Will they have completed the project by Friday?

7. (+) I will have visited three countries by the end of the year

(-) I will not have visited three countries by the end of the year.

(?) Will I have visited three countries by the end of the year?

8. (+) He will have repaired the car by noon

(-) He will not have repaired the car by noon.

(?) Will he have repaired the car by noon?

9. (+) We will have learned the new language by the time we move

(-) We will not have learned the new language by the time we move.

(?) Will we have learned the new language by the time we move?

10.(+) She will have saved enough money by next month

(-) She will not have saved enough money by next month.

(?) Will she have saved enough money by next month?

11. (+) They will have built the house by next summer

(-) They will not have built the house by next summer.

(?) Will they have built the house by next summer?

12. (+)She will have finished her homework by 8 PM.

(-) She will not have finished her homework by 8 PM.

(?) Will she have finished her homework by 8 PM?

5. What are the difference of present perfect tense,past perfect tense and future perfect tense?

Present Perfect Tense: Menyatakan tindakan yang telah selesai pada waktu yang tidak ditentukan di masa lalu atau yang dimulai di masa lalu dan berlanjut hingga saat ini.

S + have/has + past participle

Example: I have tried sushi.

Past Perfect Tense: Menyatakan tindakan yang telah selesai sebelum tindakan atau waktu lain di masa lalu.

S + had + V3

Example : I had eaten before they arrived.

Future Perfect Tense: Menyatakan tindakan yang akan selesai sebelum waktu tertentu di masa depan.

S + will + have + verb 3 + O

Example: I will have eaten by 8 PM

STARWARS

Members of The Group :

1. Argiani Risni Putri

2. Azka Amalia Rahma

3. Deni Ramdani

4. Najwa Aqilah

5. Syalwa Putri Azkiya

6. Tania Sri Wahyuni

Answer:

1. Past perfect tense menunjukkan suatu aksi yang selesai sebelum aksi lain di masa lalu.

2. Fungsi past perfect tense yaitu untuk menunjukkan aksi yang selesai sebelum aksi di masa lampau, urutan peristiwa di masa lalu, penekanan bahwa aksi sudah selesai sebelum waktu tertentu di masa lampau.

3. Rumus Past Perfect Tense

   (+) S +had+verb 3

   (+) S +had been+Adj/Adv/N

   (-) S +had not+verb 3

   (-) S +had not been+Adj/Adv/N

   (?) Had+S+verb 3

   (?) Had+S+been+Adj/Adv/N

4. Contoh positif :

   1. (+)She had left the house before it started raining.

   (-)She had not left the house before it started raining.

   (?)Had she left the house before it started raining?

   2. (+)They had finished their dinner when the guests arrived.

   (-)They had not finished their dinner when the guests arrived.

   (?)Had they finished their dinner when the guests arrived?

   3. (+)I had read the book before watching the movie.

   (-)I had not read the book before watching the movie.

   (?)Had you read the book before watching the movie.

   4. (+)By the time we arrived, the party had already started.

   (-)By the time we arrived, the party had not already started.

   (?)Had the party already started by the time we arrived?

   5. (+)He had already finished his homework when his friend called.

   (-)He had not already finished his homework when his friend called.

   (?)Had he already finished his homework when his friend called?

   6. (+)The train had departed by the time we got to the station.

   (-)The train had not departed by the time we got to the station.

   (?)Had the train departed by the time we got to the station?

   7. (+)She had never seen such a beautiful sunset before that day.

   (-)She had not never seen such a beautiful sunset before that day.

   (?)Had she never seen such a beautiful sunset before that day?

   8. (+)We had completed the project before the deadline.

   (-)We had not completed the project before the deadline.

   (?)Had we completed the project before the deadline?

   9. (+)They had already left when we arrived at the restaurant.

   (-)They had not already left when we arrived at the restaurant.

   (?)Had they already left when we arrived at the restaurant?

   10. (+)I had heard that news before it was officially announced.

   (-)I had not heard that news before it was officially announced.

   (?)Had you heard that news before it was officially announced?

   11. (+)By the time she called, I had already gone to bed.

   (-)By the time she called, I had not already gone to bed.

   (?)Had you already gone to bed by the time she called?

   12. (+)He had visited the museum several times before it closed for renovation.

   (-)He had not visited the museum several times before it closed for renovation.

   (?)Had he visited the museum several times before it closed for renovation?

5. 1. Present Perfect adalah aksi yang terjadi di masa lalu dan relevan dengan sekarang.

   2. Past Perfect adalah aksi yang selesai sebelum aksi lain di masa lalu.

   3. Future Perfect adalah aksi yang akan selesai sebelum waktu tertentu di masa depan.

FUTURE PERFECT TENSE

Member:

1. Firda Julianty Fitria Hidayat (leader)

2. Rifaa Alfiyaah

3. Nafisa Nurasilah

4. Nurdin Kurniawan

5. Dede Riswan Khairul Azwar

6. M. Galih Al-Afghani

1. Pengertian Future Perfect Tense:

Future Perfect Tense adalah tense bahasa Inggris yang diguanka untuk menggambarkan kejadian yang akan terjadi sebelum waktu tertentu di masa depan.

2. Fungsi Future Perfect Tense:

Untuk menyatakan sebuah kejadian yang akan telah berlangsung atau terjadi pada satu titik yang terjadi di masa lampau.

3. Rumus Future Perfect Tense:

(+) S + will + have + V3

(-) S + will + not + have + V3

(?) Will + S + have + V3

4. 12 contoh kalimat positif, negatif, dan intrigatif Future Perfect Tense:

• (+) My sister will have broken your book when you come this afternoon.

  (-) My sister will not have broken your book when you come this afternoon.

  (?) Will your sister have broken your book when you come this afternoon?

• (+) Diana will have finished works at the end of this week.

  (-) Diana will not have finished works at the end of this week.

(?) Will you has finished works

at the end of this week?

• (+) I will have finished my paper by the deadline.

  (-) I will not have finished my paper by the deadline.

  (?) Will you have finished my paper by the deadline?

• (+) My mother will have booked the tickets by next week.

  (-) My mother will not have booked the tickets by next week.

  (?) Will your mother have booked the tickets by next week?

• (+) We will have gone library when you arrive.

  (-) We will not have gone library when you arrive.

  (?) Will they have gone library when you arrive?

• (+) They will have already filmed their new movie by next year.

  (-) They will not have already filmed their new movie by next year.

  (?) Will they have already filmed their new movie by next year?

• (+) The students will have taken the exam by December.

  (-) The students will not have taken the exam by December.

  (?) Will the students have taken the exam by December?

• (+) By 2020, I will have graduated from senior high school.

  (-) By 2020, I will not have graduated from senior high school.

  (?) Will you have graduated from senior high school by 2020?

• (+) We will have moved Kim by this time tomorrow.

  (-) We will not have moved Kim by this time tomorrow.

  (?) Will we have moved Kim by this time tomorrow?

• (+) They will have gotten to the Japanese by this time the next month.

  (-) They will not have gotten to the Japanese by this time the next month.

  (?) Will they have gotten the Japanese by this time the next?

• (+) I will have graduated when we meet next year.

  (-) I will not have graduated when we meet next year.

  (?) Will you have graduated when we meet next year?

• (+) I will have been at your house when the party starts.

  (-) I will not have been at your house when the party starts.

  (?) Will you have been at your house when the party starts?

  5. Perbedaan Future, Present, Past Tense:

• Future: Digunakan untuk menyatakan hal yang akan dilakukan atau di kerjakan di masa lampau dan akan selesai dimasa depan.

• Present: Digunakan untuk menyatakan kejadian yang di mulai pada masa lalu dan masih berhubungan dengan masa sekarang.

• Past: Digunakan untuk menyatakan kejadian yang terjadi sebelum kegiatan lain berlangsung di masa lampau.

Misery

ketua kelompok : wafa

anggota kelompok :

1.aldo

2.dika

3.dila

4.habibi

5.mugni

PRESENT PERFECT TENSE

1.PENGERTIAN PRESENT PEEFECT TENSE

Present perfect tense adalah salah satu bentuk kata kerja umum dalam bahasa Inggris yang digunakan untuk menunjukkan tindakan yang terjadi di masa lalu yang berhubungan langsung dengan masa kini.

2.FUNGSI PRESENT PERFECT TENSE

Menyatakan sesuatu yang terjadi sejak lama atau di masa lampau yang masih berkaitan dengan saat ini, saat pembicaraan terjadi.

3.RUMUS

(+) Subject +have/has + been + complement.

(-) Subject + have/has + not + been + complement.

(?) has/have + subject + been + complement + ?

4.PERBEDAAN

•Past perfect tense adalah salah satu tense dalam bahasa Inggris yang digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu peristiwa yang telah terjadi di masa lalu dan selesai di masa lalu.

•Present perfect tense adalah pola kalimat yang digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu aksi atau peristiwa masa lalu yang masih berlanjut hingga kini.

•Future perfect tense adalah tense bahasa Inggris yang digunakan untuk membicarakan kejadian yang akan sudah terjadi sebelum waktu tertentu di masa depan.

5.CONTOH

1. (+) I have eaten 5 time a day.

(-) I have not eaten 5 time a day

(?) have you eaten 5 time a day?

2. (+) I have told you 3 times.

(-) I have not told you 3 times

(?) have you told me 3 times?

3. (+) I have been in Bali before.

(-) I have not been in Bali before

(?) have you been in bali before?

4. (+) We have painted the living room.

(-) we have not painted the living room

(?) have we painted the living room?

5. (+) you have seen that movie before.

(-) you have not seen that movie before

(?) have you seen that movie before

6. (+) we have just finished our lunch

(-) we have not just finished our lunch

(?) have we just finished our lunch?

7. (+) we have cleaned the entire house today.

(-) we have not cleaned the entire hose today

(?) have we cleaned the entire house today?

8. (+) I have finished my work

(-) i haven't finished

(?) have you finished my work?

9. (+) She has visited the museum

(-) she has not visited the museum

(?) has she visited the museum?

10. (+) She has learned to play the piano beautifully

(-) she has not learned to play the piano beautifully

(?) has she learned to play the piano beautifully?

11. (+) He has started a new job this month

(-) he has not started a new job this month

(?) has he started a new job this month?

12. (+) I have read that book several times.

(-) i have not read that book several times

(?) have i read that book several times?

BEBAS GENGS

members of the group:

1. Eka Sulastri (leader)

2. Syaepuloh

3. Wina

4. Putri

5. Aditya

6. Ramdzy

1. Apa itu Future Perfect Tense perfect tense digunakan untuk menggambarkan suatu tindakan yang akan telah selesai di beberapa titik di masa depan sebelum tindakan atau peristiwa lain terjadi.

2. Apa Fungsinya?

   Fungsi dari future perfect tense adalah untuk menunjukkan bahwa suatu tindakan atau peristiwa di masa depan akan selesai sebelum waktu tertentu atau sebelum tindakan masa depan lainnya.

   
   

3. Rumus Future Perfect Tense Rumus untuk membentuk future perfect tense adalah:

   1. Positive Form

      Subject + will have + past participle (verb in the third form)

   2. Negative Form

      Subject + will not have + past participle (verb in the third form)

   3. Interrogative Form

      Will + subject + have + past participle (verb in the third form)?

4. Contoh Future Perfect Tense

   1. (+) By next week, I will have completed the project.

      (-) By next week, I will not have completed the project

      (?) By next week, will you have completed the project?

   2. (+) She will have finished her degree by the end of this year.

      (-) She will not have finished her degree by the end of this year.

      (?) Will you have finished dagree by the end of this year?

   3. (+) They will have moved to their new house before the summer starts.

      (-) They will not have moved to their new house before the summer starts.

      (?) Will they have moved to their house before the summer starts?

   4. (+) He will have written the report by the time the meeting begins.

      (-) He will not have written the report by the time the meeting begins.

      (?) Will he have written the report by the time the meeting begins?

   5. (+) By the time you arrive, we will have already set up the decorations.

      (-) By the time you arrive, we will not have already set up the decorations.

      (?) By the time you arrive, will we have already set up the decorations?

   6. (+) We will have traveled to five countries by the end of our trip.

      (-) We will not have traveled to five countries by the end of our trip.

      (?) Will we have traveled to five countries by the end of our trip?

   7. (+) She will have saved enough money to buy the car by next month.

      (-) She will not have saved enough money to buy the car by next month

      (?) Will she have saved enough money to buy the car by next month?

   8. (+) By the time the concert starts, we will have found our seats.

      (-) By the time the concert starts, we will not have found our seats

      (?) By the time the concert starts, will we have found our seats?

   9. (+) They will have renovated the kitchen before the holidays.

      (-) They will not have renovated the kitchen before the holidays

      (?) Will they have renovated the kitchen before the holidays?

   10. (+) He will have learned to speak Spanish fluently by next year.

       (-) He will not have learned to speak Spanish fluently by next year

       (?) Will he have learned to speak Spanish fluently by next year?

   11. (+) By the end of this week, I will have read all the books on my list.

       (-) By the end of this week, I will not have read all the books on my list

       (?) By the end of this week, will you have read all the books on your list?

   12. (+) We will have completed the new website design by the launch date.

       (-) We will not have completed the website design by the launch date

       (?) Will we have completed the website design by the launch date?

   
   

5. Perbedaan Antara Present Perfect, Past Perfect, dan Future Perfect Tense

   - Present Perfect Tense: Digunakan untuk menggambarkan suatu tindakan yang terjadi pada waktu yang tidak ditentukan di masa lalu dan terhubung ke masa sekarang.

   Contoh: Saya telah makan siang. (Waktu yang tepat tidak disebutkan, tetapi tindakan tersebut memengaruhi masa sekarang.)

   - Past Perfect Tense: Digunakan untuk menggambarkan suatu tindakan yang telah selesai sebelum tindakan lain di masa lalu.

   Contoh: Dia telah pergi sebelum saya tiba. (Tindakan meninggalkan telah selesai sebelum tindakan tiba.)

   - Future Perfect Tense: Digunakan untuk menggambarkan suatu tindakan yang akan selesai sebelum titik tertentu di masa depan. Contoh: Pada pukul 10 malam, saya akan telah menyelesaikan pekerjaan saya. (Tindakan menyelesaikan pekerjaan akan selesai sebelum pukul 10 malam di masa

   
   

   
   

member of the group :

1. Alya lastri h ( leader )

2. Sindi leen ramadani

3. Novi aulia rahma

4. Azril al-husni

5. Dika ramadhan

6. Rizki maulana

• 1. Past perfect tense merupakan tenses yang menyatakan suatu peristiwa yang telah terjadi di masa lalu dan selesai juga di masa lalu. Bisa juga untuk menyatakan suatu peristiwa yang terjadi di masa lampau sebelum kejadian lainnya (di masa lampau juga) terjadi.

  
  

2. FUNGSI

• dari past perfect Tense ini digunakan untuk memperjelas bahwa suatu kejadian terjadi sebelum kejadian lain di masa lalu. Tidak penting kejadian mana yang disebutkan lebih dahulu karena tense akan menunjukkan kejadian mana yang terjadi lebih dahulu.

  
  

3. RUMUS

• (+) S + had + verb 3

• (+) S + had been + Adj/Adv/N

• (-) S + had not + verb 3

• (-) S + had not been + Adj/Adv/N

• (?) Had + S + verb 3

• (?) Had + S + been + Adj/Adv/N

4. contoh

• 1. ( + )the bus had left when he reached the bus stop.

  ( - ) the bus had not left when he read the bus stop

  ( ? ) had the bus left when he reached the bus stop?

• 2. ( + )by the time i go home, my sister had finished his homework.

  ( - ) by the time I went home, my sister had not finished her homework

  ( ? ) Had by the time i go home, my sister had finished his homework ?

• 3. ( + ) rizka had studied before she took the IELTS test.

  ( - ) Rizka had not studied before she took the IELTS test

  ( ? ) Had Rizka studied before she took the IELTS test.?

• 4. ( + ) i had fed my hamster before i left.

  ( - ) you had not my hamster before i left

  ( ? ) Had i Fed my hamster before i left ?

• 5. ( + )my brother had washed his car before he went out of town

  ( - ) my brother had not washed his car before he went out of town

  ( ? ) Had my brother washed bis car before he went out of town ?

• 6. ( + ) i had eaten breakfast before i left for work

  ( - ) i had not eaten breakfast before i left for work

  ( ? ) had i eaten breakfast before i left for work?

• 7. ( + ) she had finished her homework by the time her friends arrived

  ( - ) She had not finished her homework by the time her friends arrived

  ( ? ) had She had finished her homework by the time her friends arrived ?

• 8. ( + ) they had already seen the movie before i got there

  ( - )They had not already seen the movie before I got there

  ( ? ) Had they already seen the movie before I got there?

• 9. ( + ) he had slept for 10 hours before he woke up

  ( - ) He had not slept for 10 hours before he woke up

  ( ? ) Had he slept for 10 hours before he woke up?

• 10.( + ) we had visited the museum before it closed for the day

  ( - )We had visited the museum before it closed for the day

  ( ? ) Had we visited the museum before it closed for the day on?

• 11. ( + ) by the time I got home, my brother had finished his homework

  ( - ) By the time I not got home, my brother had finished his homework

  ( ? ) had by the time you got home, my sister had finished her homework?

• 12.( + ) Rina had studied grammar before she took the TOEFL test.

  ( - )Rina had studied grammar before she took the TOEFL test

  ( ? ) had rina have time to study grammar before taking the TOEFL test?

5. PERBEDAAN past perfect, present perfect, future perfect adalah tense yang digunakan untuk menyatakan aksi atau peristiwa yang berkaitan dengan waktu tertentu.

   • past perfect tense digunakan untuk menyatakan aksi yang sudah selesai sebelum aksi lain terjadi di masa lampu

   • present perfect tense digunakan untuk menyatakan aksi yang telah selesai pada suatu titik di masa lalu, tetapi masih ada hubungan atau dampak pada masa sekarang

   • future perfect tense digunakan untuk menyatakan aksi yang akan selesai sebelum waktu tertentu di masa depan

'DREAM CHASER'

Member of the group:

1. RIPAL (LEADER)

2. FACHRIL SYAMSAL

3. EKKI TRI PERMADI

4. DIMAS PRAYOGA

5. ALVIRA ZAHRA

6. SELIAWANTI

PRESENT PERFECT TENSE

1. PENGERTIAN:

   Present perfect tense adalah pola kalimat dalam bahasa Inggris yang digunakan untuk menunjukkan tindakan yang terjadi di masa lalu dan masih berhubungan dengan masa kini.

2. FUNGSI:•

   •Mengungkapkan suatu peristiwa yang telah terjadi atau sudah dikerjakan lalu pada saat pembicaraan berlangsung ada akibat yang dirasakan. •Menyatakan sesuatu yang terjadi sejak lama atau di masa lampau yang masih berkaitan dengan saat ini, saat pembicaraan terjadi.

   •Mengungkapkan aktivitas yang sudah dilakukan tapi belum terselesaikan hingga saat ini.

3. RUMUS:

   -Rumus verbal

   Digunakan untuk kalimat yang menggunakan kata kerja (verb).

   (+) Subjek + have/has + past participle (V3)

   (-) Subjek + have/has + not + past participle (V3)

   (?) Has/have + S + V3?

   
   

   -Rumus Nominal

   Digunakan untuk kalimat kata sifat, kata benda, atau kata keterangan.

   (+) Subject + have/has + been + complement

   (-) Subject + have/has + not + been + complement

   (?) Has/have + subject + been + complement + ?

4. CONTOH KALIMAT:

   1. (+)I have completed the project.

      (-) I have not completed the project

      (?) Have you completed the project?

   2. (+)She has bought a new car. (-) She has not bought a new car

      (?) Has she bought a new car?

   3. (+)they have moved to a new house.

      (-) they have not moved to a new house (?) Have they moved to a new house?

   4. (+)We have seen that movie before.

      (-) We have not seen that movie before

      (?) Have we seen that movie before?

   5. (+)He has written three books.(-)He has not written three books

      (?)Has he written three books?

   6. (+)She has lived here for five years.

      (-) She has not lived here for five years.

      (?) Has she lived here for five years?

   7. (+)They have visited Japan three times.

      (-) They have not visited Japan three times

      (?) Have they visited Japan three times?

   8. (+)She has singing for one hour

      (-) She has not singing for one

      (?) Has she singing for one hour?

   9. (+)She has just finished reading the book

      (-) She has not just finished reading the book

      (?) Has she just finished reading the book?

   10. (+)I have studied Japanese for two months.

       (-) I have not studied Japanese for two months

       (?) Have you studied Japanese for two months?

   11. (+)We have cleaned the house.(-)We haven't cleaned the house

       (?) Have we cleaned the house?

   12. (+)We have seen the house

       (-) We have not seen the house

       (?) Have we seen the house?

1. PERBEDAAN PRESENT PERFECT TENSE, PAST PERFECT TENSE, FUTURE PERFECT TENSE:

   -Present Perfect Tense

   Tindakan yang baru saja dimulai atau dimulai di masa lalu, tetapi masih berlangsung hingga saat ini. Present perfect tense digunakan untuk menunjukkan peristiwa atau kegiatan yang telah terjadi di waktu yang tidak spesifik.

   -Past Perfect Tense

   Tindakan yang terjadi sebelum tindakan lain di masa lalu. Past perfect tense digunakan untuk menyatakan kegiatan atau peristiwa yang terjadi sebelum kegiatan lain berlangsung di masa lampau.

   -Future Perfect Tense

   Tindakan yang akan terjadi sebelum tindakan lain di masa depan. Future perfect tense digunakan untuk mencantumkan waktu yang jelas di masa depan, misalnya dalam bentuk jam, next day, dll.

Newcastle

members of the grup:

1. Naufal pasa raditya (captain)

2. Linda rojabisya’adah

3. Siti aulia azzahra

4. Gilang ramadhan

5. Wildan maulana

1. PENGERTIAN PRESENT PERFECT TENSE

   Present perfect tense adalah suatu pola kalimat dengan perubahan bentuk kata kerja yang digunakan untuk menyatakan/mengungkapkan suatu aksi/peristiwa masa lalu yang masih berlanjut sampai sekarang.

   Jadi, peristiwanya baru saja terjadi, tapi hasil atau akibat dari peristiwa tersebut masih bisa terlihat dan masih bisa dirasakan pada saat pembicaraan terjadi.

   Selain itu, tenses ini biasanya digunakan untuk menunjukkan peristiwa atau membahas tentang pengalaman/perubahan yang berkaitan dengan suatu tempat.

   
   

2. FUNGSI PRESENT PERFECT TENSE

   Fungsi Kalimat Present Perfect Tense

   Menyatakan sesuatu yang terjadi sejak lama atau di masa lampau yang masih berkaitan dengan saat ini, saat pembicaraan terjadi. Membicarakan pengalaman tetapi tidak secara spesifik. Menceritakan aktivitas yang terjadi pada periode waktu yang berbeda.

   
   

3. RUMUS

   • Rumus dari Present Perfect Tense Nominal

   (+) Subject +have/has + been + complement.

   (-) Subject + have/has + not + been + complement.

   (?) has/have + subject + been + complement + ?

   • Rumus dari Present Perfect Tense Verbal

   (+) Subject + have/has + verb 3

   (-) Subject + have/has + not + verb 3

   (?) Have/has + subject + verb 3 + ?

   
   

4. CONTOH

   
   

   1. (+) I have eaten 5 time a day.

   (-) I have not eaten 5 time a day.

   (?) have you eaten 5 time a day.

   
   

   2. (+)I have told you 3 times.

   (-) I have not told you 3 times.

   (?) have you told me 3 times.

   
   

   3. (+)I have been in Bali before.

   (-) I have not been in Bali before

   (?) have you been in bali before

   
   

   4. (+)Joko has been here.

   (-) joko has not been here

   (?) has joko been here

   
   

   5. (+)She has been a doctor.

   (-) She has not been a doctor

   (?) has She been a doctor

   
   

   6. (+⁠) I have known Dito since

   elementary school.

   (-) I have not known dito since

   elementary school

   (?) have you khown dito since

   elementary school

   
   

   7. (+) she has visited paris 3 times

   (-) she has not visited 3 times

   (?) has she visited 3 times

   8. (+)I have studied at library for 2

   hours

   (-) I have not studied at library for 2

   hours

   (?) have you studied at library for

   hours

   
   

   9. (+)Andi has studied two foreign

   language.

   (-) Andi has not studied two foreign

   language

   (?) has Andi studied two foreign

   language

   
   

   10. (+⁠)I have lived in Yogyakarta for 8 years.

   (-) I have not lived in Yogyakarta for 8 years

   (?) have you lived in yogyakarta for

   8 years

   
   

   11. (+)He has finished his work.

   (-) He has not finished his work

   (?) Has he finished his work

   
   

   12.(+)Udin has worked in this

   company since 2015.

   (-)Udin has not worked in this

   company since 2015

   (?)Has udin worked in this company since 2015

   
   

5. PERBEDAAN

   Perbedaan past perfect tense, present perfect tense, dan future perfect tense adalah waktu yang mereka bicarakan:

   Past perfect tense

   Digunakan untuk berbicara tentang peristiwa yang telah selesai dan terjadi di masa lalu.

   Past perfect tense juga dapat digunakan untuk berbicara tentang dua tindakan di masa lalu yang terjadi secara berurutan.

   Present perfect tense

   Digunakan untuk berbicara tentang peristiwa yang telah selesai dan terjadi di masa sekarang. Present perfect tense juga dapat digunakan untuk berbicara tentang tindakan yang sedang berlangsung.

   Future perfect tense

   Digunakan untuk berbicara tentang peristiwa yang sudah selesai di masa depan. Future perfect tense sering kali digunakan bersama ekspresi waktu.

KELOMPOK 4

Sky Walkers

Anggota kelompok:

1. Linda Aurelia Zahrani

2. Sheli Rahmawati Kharisma

3. Asep Muhammad Nawawi

4. Yussa Bintang Trimahera

5. Gita Tri Habsari (Leader)

6. Muhammad Nur Ihsan

PAST PERFECT TENSE

1. Pengertian Past Perfect Tense

Past perfect tense adalah tense yang digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu tindakan yang telah selesai terjadi sebelum tindakan lain di masa lalu.

2. Fungsi Past Perfect Tense

• Past perfect tense digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu tindakan yang telah selesai terjadi sebelum tindakan lain di masa lalu.

• Past perfect tense digunakan untuk menunjukkan seberapa sering sesuatu terjadi atau dilakukan berulang di masa lampau.

• Past perfect tense digunakan pada reported speech atau kalimat tidak langsung setelah verb: said, told, asked, thought, dan sebagainya.

3. Rumus Past Perfect Tense

Berikut rumus past perfect tense dalam pola kalimat positif, negatif, dan interogatif (tanya).

• Positive (+) Subjek + had + past participle (V3)

• Negative (-)

Subjek + had + not + past participle (V3)

• Interrogative (?) Had + subjek + past participle (V3)?

4. Example Past Perfect Tense

(+) He had finished the homework before he went to bed.

(-) He had not finished the homework before he went to bed.

(?) Had he finished the homework before he went to bed?

(+) I had already eaten when you arrived

(-) I had not already eaten when you arrived

(?) Had you already eaten when you arrived?

(+) She had studied English before she moved to Canada.

(-) She had not studied English before she moved to Canada.

(?) Had she studied English before she moved to Canada?

(+) Siska had lived in Jakarta since I was baby.

(-) Siska had not lived in Jakarta since i was baby.

(?) Had Siska lived in Jakarta since i was baby?

(+) The bus had left when I reached the bus stop.

(-) The bus had not left when I reached the bus stop.

(?) Had the bus left when I reached the bus stop?

(+) By the time I got home, my brother had finished his homework.

(-)By the time I got home, my brother had not finished his homework.

(?) Had the time I got home, my brother finished his homework?

(+) Rina had Studied grammar before she took the TOEFL test.

(-) Rina had not studied grammar before she took the TOEFL test.

(?) Had Rina studied grammar before she took the TOEFL test?

(+) I had fed my cat before I left.

(-) I had not fed my cat before I left.

(?) Had i fed my cat before I left?

(+) My father had washed his car before he went out of town.

(-) My father had not washed his car before he went out of town.

(?) Had may father washed his car before he went out of town?

(+) My brother had eaten the pizza before my sister came home from school.

(-) My brother had not eaten the pizza before my sister came home from school .

(?) Had my brother eaten the pizza before my sister came home from school?

(+)I had lunch when my mother called me.

(-) I had not lunch when my mother called me.

(?) had you lunch when my mother called me?

(+) My uncle had moved to London before this house was built.

(+) My uncle had not moved to London before this house was built.

(?) Had my uncle moved to London before this house was built?

5. Perbedaan

Present perfect, past perfect, dan future perfect tense adalah tense yang digunakan untuk menyatakan tindakan yang telah terjadi atau akan terjadi. Perbedaannya adalah pada waktu yang diacu oleh tense tersebut:

• Present perfect tense

Digunakan untuk menyatakan tindakan yang telah terjadi atau sedang berlangsung di waktu yang tidak spesifik, atau sebelum sekarang.

• Past perfect tense

Digunakan untuk menyatakan tindakan yang telah terjadi sebelum tindakan lain dimasa lalu.

• Future perfect tense

Digunakan untuk menyatakan tindakan yang akan terjadi sebelum tindakan lain dimasa depan, atau pada titik tertentu dimasa mendatang.

(DORA REPORTER)

Anggota Kelompok :

1. Lidya Nurul (Leader)

2. Harly Hardiansyah

3. Isy Abdul

4. Rahmalia

5. Zahra Ainun

6. Bagas Indra

PRESENT PERFECT TENSE

1. PENGERTIAN PRESENT PERFECT TENSE

Present perfect adalah kombinasi gramatikal dari present tense dan aspek perfect yang digunakan untuk mengungkapkan peristiwa masa lalu yang memiliki konsekuensi sekarang.

2. FUNGSI PRESENT PERFECT TENSE

Menyatakan sesuatu yang terjadi sejak lama atau di masa lampau yang masih berkaitan dengan saat ini, saat pembicaraan terjadi.

3. RUMUS PRESENT PERFECT TENSE

(+) Subject + have/has + been + complement.

(-) Subject + have/has + not + been + complement.

(?) Has/have + subject + been + complement + ?

4. 12 CONTOH KALIMAT POSITIF,NEGATIF DAN INTRROGATIF PRESENT PERFECT TENSE

1. (+)She has baked a cake for the party.

(-)She has not baked a cake for the party.

(?)Has she baked a cake for the party?

2. (+)They have traveled to five different countries.

(-)They have not traveled to five different countries.

(?)Have they traveled to five different countries?

3. (+)I have read that book several times.

(-)I have not read that book several times.

(?)Have You read that book several times?

4. (+)He has completed his degree in engineering.

(-)He has not completed his degree in engineering.

(?)Has he completed his degree in engineering?

5. (+)We have seen that movie before.

(-) We have not seen that movie before.

(?)Have we seen that movie before?

6. (+)The children have eaten all the cookies.

(-)The children have not eaten all the cookies.

(?)Have the children eatet all the cookies?

7. (+)She has visited her grandparents this week.

(-)She has not visitet her grandparents this week.

(?)Has she visited her grandparents this week?

8. (+)They have built a new house in the countryside.

(-)They have not built a new house in the countryside.

(?)Have they built a new house in the countryside?

9. (+)He has started a new job recently.

(-)He has not started a new job recently.

(?)Has he started a new job recently?

10. (+)I have joined a yoga class.

(-)I have not joined a yoga class.

(?)Have You joined a yoga class?

11. (+)We have painted the living room.

(-)We have not painted the living room.

(?)Have we painted the living room?

12. (+)The team has won three matches this season.

(-)The team has not won three matches this season.

(?)Has the team won three matches this season?

5. PERBEDAAN PRESENT PERFECT TENSE, PAST PERFECT TENSE DAN FUTURE PERFECT TENSE

•Present perfect tense berarti sebelum sekarang.

•Past perfect tense berarti sebelum tindakan lain di masa lalu.

•Future perfect tense berarti sebelum tindakan lain di masa depan.

Kelompok 3

“Dream Come True”

Anggota Kelompok:

1. Azriel Saeful Mubaroq (Leader)

2. ⁠Anis Siti Anisah

3. ⁠Ayranashwa Putri Ananto

4. ⁠Davina Sylva Sanitri Raharja

5. ⁠Tarisa Laura Hanifa Sopyan

6. ⁠Wina Adwiyatin Nafi’ah

1. What is the Future Perfect tense?

The future perfect tense is a verb tense used to describe an action that will be completed before a specific time in the future. It is formed by combining "will have" with the past participle of a verb.

2. What is The Function?

The future tense is used to describe actions, events or occurrences that will be done in the future but have not been done yet. The future tense also can be used to describe the state of something in the future.

3. How about the formula?

Positive (+) : Subject + will + have + verb-3 + complement

Negative (-) : Subject + will + not + have + verb-3 + complement

Question (?) : Will + subject + have + verb-3 + complement?

4. Give me some examples!

1). (+) I will have finished my homework by dinner time.
(-) I will have not finished my homework by dinner time.
(?) Will you have finished your homework by dinner time?
*WH-Question:*
Q: When will you have finished your homework?
A: I will have finished my homework by dinner time.
2). (+) My father will have fixed the car by the end of the day.
(-) My father will not have fixed the car by the end of the day.
(?) Will my father have fixed the car by the end of the day?
*WH-Question:*
Q: When will your father have fixed the car?
A: My father will have fixed the car by the end of the day.
3). (+) By 2021, I will have graduated from college.
(-) By 2021, I will not have graduated from college.
(?) Will you have graduated from college by 2021?
*WH-Question:*
Q: When will you have graduated from college?
A: By 2021, i will have graduared from collage
4). (+) Azriel and Epul will have vaccinated at 9 a.m.
(-) Azriel and Epul will not have vaccinated at 9 a.m.
(?) Will Azriel and Epul have vaccinated at 9 a.m?
*WH-Question:*
Q: Where will Azriel and Epul have vaccinated?
A: Azriel and Epul will have vaccinated at 9 a.m
5). (+) I will have done my exchange study in April.
(-) I will not have done my exchange study in April.
(?) Will you have done you exchange study in April?
*WH-Question:*
Q: When will you have done you exchange study?
A: I will have done my exchange study in April.
6). (+) By next week, we will have moved to the new apartment.
(-) By next week, we will not have moved to the new apartment.
(?) Will we have moved to the new apartment by next week?
*WH-Question:*
Q: When will we have moved to the new apartment?
A: By next week, we will have moved to the new apartment
7). (+) The teacher will have tolerated the same behavior if it happens again the next semester.
(-) The teacher won't have tolerated the same behavior if it happens again the next semester.
(?) Will the teacher have tolerated the same behavior if it happens again the next semester?
*WH-Question:*
Q: How will the teacher have tolerated the same behavior?
A: The teacher will have tolerated the same behavior if it happens again the next semester.
8). (+) She will have passed the test until she can answer all of the questions.
(-) She won't have passed the test until she can answer all of the questions.
(?) Will she have passed the test until she can answer all of the questions?
*WH-Question:*
Q: When will she have passed the test?
A: She will have passed the test until she can answer all of the questions.
9). (+) I will have booked the flight ticket by the time she asks me.
(-) I won't have booked the flight ticket by the time she asks me.
(?) Will I have booked the flight ticket by the time she asks me?
*WH-Question:*
Q: When will i have booked the flight ticket?
A: I will have booked the flight ticket by the time she ask me.
10). (+) The children will have gone to bed when we arrive home.
(-) The children won't have gone to bed when we arrive home.
(?) Will the children have gone to bed when we arrive home?
*WH-Question:*
Q: When will the children have gone to bed?
A: The children will have gone to bed when we arrive home.
11). (+) He will have sent the letter when we get home.
(-) He won't have sent the letter when we get home.
(?) Will he have sent the letter when we get home?
*WH-Question:*
Q: When will he have sent the letter?
A: He will have sent the letter when we get home.
12). (+) You will have eaten when I pick you up.
(-) You won't have eaten when I pick you up.
(?) Will you have eaten when I pick you up?
*WH-Question:*
Q: When will you have eaten?
A: You will have eaten when i pick you up.

5. What are the differences of Present Perfect Tense, Past Perfect Tense, and Future Perfect Tense?

A. PRESENT PERFECT

stating activities that have been completed in the past and are still continuing in the present, stating activities that have just been carried out, and stating activities that are carried out repeatedly.

B. PAST PERFECT

states an activity that was completed in the past before another activity was completed in the past as well.

C. FUTURE PERFECT

states activities that are expected to be completed at some time in the future.

Kelompok 4

"Chicks with Kicks"

Anggota:

1.Viranata Mawati (Leader)

2.Husni Nurul Adha

3.Raihan Sapta Muharam

4.Raisya Septiana

5.Raisya Zahra Tusyifa

6.Agustaf Stany

Past Perfect Tense

•Pengertian :

menyatakan suatu kegiatan yang telah selesai di masa lampau sebelum kegiatan lain selesai di masa lampau juga.

•Fungsi:

Fungsi dari past perfect

Tense ini digunakan untuk memperjelas bahwa suatu kejadian terjadi sebelum kejadian lain di masa lalu. Tidak penting kejadian mana yang disebutkan lebih dahulu karena tense akan menunjukkan kejadian mana yang terjadi lebih dahulu.

•Rumus:

Rumus untuk past perfect tense adalah:

Kalimat (+): Subject + had + Verb3 + Object + Adverb

Kalimat (-): Subject + had + Not + Verb3 + Object + Adverb

Kalimat (?): Had + Subject + Verb3 + Object + Adverb?

•12 contoh kalimat:

1.(+) The bus had left when he reached the bus stop.

(-) The bus had not left when he reached the bus stop.

(?) Had the bus left when he reached the bus stop?

2.(+) By the time I got home, my sister had finished his homework.

(-) By the time I got home, my brother had not finished his homework.

(?) Had your sister finished his homework by the time you got home?

3.(+) Rizka had studied before she took the IELTS test.

(-) Rizka had not studied before she took the IELTS test.

(?) Had Rizka studied grammar before she took the IELTS test?

4.(+) I had fed my hamster before I left.

(-) I had not fed my hamster before I left.

(?) Had you fed my hamster before you left?

5.(+) My brother had washed his car before he went out of town.

(-) My brother had not washed his car before he went out of town.

(?) Had your brother washed his car before went out of town?

6.(+) I had eaten the pizza before my little sister came home from school.

(-) I had not eaten the pizza before my little sister came home from school.

(?) Had you eaten the pizza before your little sister came home from school?

7.(+) I had had lunch when my mother called me.

(-) I had not had lunch when my mother called me.

(?) Had you had lunch when your mother called you?

8.(+) My uncle had moved to London before this house was built.

(-) My uncle had not moved to London before this house was built.

(?) Had your uncle moved to London before this house was built?

9.(+) My father had read the newspaper before he went to the office.

(-) My father had not read the newspaper before he went to the office.

(?) Had your father read the newspaper before he went to the office?

10.(+) Roni had painted his house when his grandparents came.

(-) Roni had not painted his house when his grandparents came.

(?) Had Roni painted his house when his grandparents came?

11.(+) She had bought the ticket before it was sold out.

(-) She had not bought the ticket before it was sold out.

(?) Had she bought the ticket before it was sold out?

12.(+) We had grilled the meat when our neighbors came.

(-) We had not grilled the meat when our neighbor came.

(?) Had they grilled the meat when their neighbor came?

•Perbedaan dari Past Perfect Tense, Present Perfect Tense, dan Future Perfect Tense:

Bentuk Future Perfect Tense?

A. PRESENT PERFECT

yang menyatakan kegiatan yang sudah selesai dilakukan di masa lampau dan masih berlangsung hingga sekarang, yang menyatakan kegiatan yang baru saja dilakukan, dan yang menyatakan kegiatan yang dilakukan berulang-ulang.

B. PAST PERFECT

menyatakan suatu kegiatan yang telah selesai di masa lampau sebelum kegiatan lain selesai di masa lampau juga.

C. FUTURE PERFECT

menyatakan aktivitas yang diharapkan akan selesai pada suatu waktu di masa mendatang.

KELOMPOK 5

"AQUABERRY"

Nama Anggota:

1.Aidil Ali

2.Azka Armada

3.Bayu Akbar Sya'bani (Leader)

4.Cahaya Sukma Susilawati

5.Kusmayadi Akbar Ibrahim

6.Mita Anjani

PRESENT PERFECT TENSE

1.PENGERTIAN

Present perfect tense adalah bentuk waktu dalam bahasa Inggris yang digunakan untuk menggambarkan aksi atau kejadian yang terjadi di masa lalu tetapi memiliki relevansi atau dampak pada saat ini. Tense ini dibentuk dengan menggunakan kata kerja bantu "have" (atau "has" untuk subjek orang ketiga tunggal) diikuti oleh past participle (bentuk ketiga) dari kata kerja utama.

2.FUNGSI

The function of the present perfect tense is to link past actions or experiences with the present. It is used to:

Describe Experiences: To indicate that an action or event has occurred at some unspecified time before now. For example, "I have visited Paris."

Show Relevance to the Present: To highlight that past actions or events have an effect or significance in the present. For example, "She has lost her keys" (implying the keys are still lost now).

Indicate Changes Over Time: To show that something has changed or developed from the past to the present. For example, "The city has grown rapidly."

Talk About Actions Repeated in the Past Up to the Present: To discuss actions that have occurred multiple times up to now. For example, "We have eaten at that restaurant many times."

3.RUMUS

(+) Subject +have/has + been + complement.

(-) Subject + have/has + not + been + complement.

(?) has/have + subject + been + complement

4. 12 CONTOH KALIMAT

   
   

1.(+) I have studied Japanese for two months.

(-) I have not studied Japanese for two months.

(?) Have you studied Japanese for two months?

2.(+) Dita has written two short stories this month.

(-) Dita has not written two short stories this month.

(?) Has Dita written two short stories this month?

3.(+) Most of the students have submitted their assignment and the teacher has already checked half of them.

(-) Most of the students have not submitted their assignment and the teacher has not checked half of them yet.

(?) Have most of the students submitted their assignment and has the teacher checked half of them?

4.(+) I have already swept the floor and my mom has made breakfast.

(-) I have not swept the floor yet and my mom has not made breakfast.

(?) Have you swept the floor and has your mom made breakfast?

5.(+) They have been in Tangerang for two weeks.

(-) They have not been in Tangerang for two weeks.

(?) Have they been in Tangerang for two weeks?

6.(+) Fina has worked in company A since 2015.

(-) Fina has not worked in company A since 2015.

(?) Has Fina worked in company A since 2015?

7.(+) I have seen her today.

(-) I haven't seen her today.

(?) Have you seen her today?

8.(+) I have read two journals about COVID-19.

(-) I have not read two journals about COVID-19.

(?) Have you read two journals about COVID-19?

9.(+) Mark has lived in Jakarta since 2014.

(-) Mark has not lived in Jakarta since 2014.

(?) Has Mark lived in Jakarta since 2014?

10.(+) My mother has read the brownie recipe.

(-) My mother has not read the brownie recipe.

(?) Has your mother read the brownie recipe?

11.(+) Tom has eaten two apples today.

(-) Tom has not eaten two apples today.

(?) Has Tom eaten two apples today?

12.(+) I have stayed in my grandmother’s house.

(-) I have not stayed in my grandmother’s house.

(?) Have you stayed in your grandmother’s house?

5.PERBEDAAN ANTARA PAST PERPECT , PRESENT PERFECT,& FUTURE PERFECT TENSE

The main differences between the present perfect, past perfect, and future perfect tenses are when the action takes place in relation to other actions:

Present perfect

Describes an action that started in the past and continues in the present. For example, "They've been married for nearly fifty years".

Past perfect

Describes an action that happened in the past before another action in the past. For example, "When the police arrived, the thief had escaped".

Future perfect

Describes an action that will be completed before a specific point in the future. For example, "I'll have finished cooking by then".

The present perfect tense is formed by using the present tense of the verb "have" and the past participle of another verb. The future perfect tense is formed by using "will/won't have" and the past participle.

KELOMPOK 1

Sahabat Atayyy

Anggota Kelompok

1.Raka Muhammad Athaya

2.Zaenab Azahra

3.Leni Safitri

4.Alfathon Suryawangsa

5.Puji Febri Ardianti

6.Syifa Khofifatulinayah

What is the Past Perfect Tense?

Past perfect tense merupakan tenses yang menyatakan suatu peristiwa yang telah terjadi di masa lalu dan selesai juga di masa lalu. Bisa juga untuk menyatakan suatu peristiwa yang terjadi di masa lampau sebelum kejadian lainnya (di masa lampau juga) terjadi.

What is the Function?

Untuk memperjelas bahwa suatu kejadian terjadi sebelum kejadian lain di masa lalu. Tidak penting kejadian mana yang disebutkan lebih dahulu karena tense akan menunjukkan kejadian mana yang terjadi lebih dahulu.

How about the formula?

To make an affirmative, we use the following formula

(+) S + had + verb 3

(+) S + had been + Adj/Adv/N

To make a negative sentence, we use the following formula

(-) S + had not + verb 3

(-) S + had not been + Adj/Adv/N

In order to ask questions, we use the following formula

(?) Had + S + verb 3

(?) Had + S + been + Adj/Adv/N

Give me some examples!

(1)

(+) My old brother had eaten. (Kakak saya sudah makan.)

(-) My old brother hadn’t eaten. (Kakak saya belum makan)

(?) Had my old brother eaten? (Apakah kakak saya sudah makan?)

(2)

(+) They had slept. (Mereka sudah tidur.)

(-) They hadn’t slept. (Mereka belum tidur)

(?) Had they slept? (Apakah mereka sudah tidur?)

(3)

(+) When I arrived in Jakarta, Rara had already returned to Bandung. (Ketika Jakarta, Rara sudah kembali ke Bandung.)

(-) She hadn’t studied Japanese before she moved to Japan. (Dia tidak belajar bahasa Jepang sebelum dia pindah ke Jepang.)

(?) Had your father watched the movie before they gone home? (Apakah ayahmu sudah menonton film ketika mereka pulang?)

(4)

(+) The bus had left when I reached the bus stop. (Busnya sudah pergi ketika aku sampai di halte.)

(-) The bus hadn’t left when I reached the bus stop. (Busnya belum berangkat ketika aku sampai di halte.)

(?) Had the bus left when you reached the bus stop? (Apakah busnya telah pergi ketika kamu sampai di halte?)

(5)

(+) By the time I got home, my brother had finished his homework. (Saat aku sampai di rumah, kakakku telah menyelesaikan PRnya.)

(-) By the time I got home, my brother hadn’t finished his homework. (Saat aku sampai di rumah, kakakku belum menyelesaikan PRnya.)

(?) Had your brother finished his homework by the time you got home? (Apakah kakakmu telah menyelesaikan PRnya saat kamu sampai di rumah?)

(6)

(+) Rina had studied grammar before she took the TOEFL test. (Rina telah belajar tata bahasa sebelum dia mengikuti tes TOEFL.)

(-) Rina hadn’t studied grammar before she took the TOEFL test. (Rina belum belajar tata bahasa sebelum dia mengikuti tes TOEFL.)

(?) Had Rina studied grammar before she took the TOEFL test? (Apakah Rina telah belajar tata bahasa sebelum mengikuti tes TOEFL?)

(7)

(+) I had fed my hamster before I left. (Aku telah memberi makan hamsterku sebelum aku pergi.)

(-) I hadn’t fed my hamster before I left. (Aku belum memberi makan hamsterku sebelum aku pergi.)

(?) Had you fed my hamster before you left? (Apakah kamu telah memberi makan hamstermu sebelum kamu pergi?)

(8)

(+) My brother had washed his car before he went out of town. (Abangku telah mencuci mobilnya sebelum dia pergi ke luar kota.)

(-) My brother hadn’t washed his car before he went out of town. (Abangku belum mencuci mobilnya sebelum dia pergi ke luar kota.)

(?) Had your brother washed his car before went out of town? (Apakah Abangmu telah mencuci mobilnya sebelum pergi ke luar kota?)

(9)

(+) By the time I got home, my sister had finished his homework. (Saat aku sampai di rumah, kakakku telah menyelesaikan PRnya.)

(-) By the time I got home, my brother had not finished his homework. (Saat aku sampai di rumah, kakakku belum menyelesaikan PRnya.)

(?) Had your sister finished his homework by the time you got home? (Apakah kakakmu telah menyelesaikan PRnya saat kamu sampai di rumah?)

(10)

(+) Rizka had studied before she took the IELTS test. (Rizka telah belajar sebelum dia mengikuti tes IELTS.)

(-) Rizka had not studied before she took the IELTS test. (Rizka belum belajar sebelum dia mengikuti tes IELTS.)

(?) Had Rizka studied grammar before she took the IELTS test? (Apakah Rizka telah belajar tata bahasa sebelum mengikuti tes IELTS?)

(11)

(+) When I arrived in Jakarta, Rara had already returned to Bandung. (Ketika Jakarta, Rara sudah kembali ke Bandung.)

(-) She hadn’t studied Japanese before she moved to Japan. (Dia tidak belajar bahasa Jepang sebelum dia pindah ke Jepang.)

(?) Had your father watched the movie before they gone home? (Apakah ayahmu sudah menonton film ketika mereka pulang?)

(12)

(+) They have lived in this city for five years. (Mereka telah tinggal di kota ini selama lima tahun)

(-) They have not lived in this city for long. (Mereka belum tinggal di kota ini lama)

(?) How long have they lived in this city? (Berapa lama mereka tinggal di kota ini?)

What are the differences of Present Perfect Tense, Past Perfect Tense, and Future Perfect Tense?

-Past perfect tense:

Menjelaskan peristiwa yang terjadi sebelum peristiwa lain di masa lalu.

-Simple past tense:

Menjelaskan peristiwa yang terjadi dan berakhir di masa lalu.

-Future perfect tense:

Menjelaskan peristiwa yang terjadi sebelum peristiwa lain di masa depan.

" barudak jibril"

member of the group

1. Fajar satia nugraha (ketua)

2. Elsa shabila

3. Leksa nur padilah

4. Isma apipah

5. Salsa bila

6. Wina dwi fani

   FUTURE PERFECT TENSE

   1. PENGERTIAN

   Future Perfect Tense adalah tenses atau perubahan kata kerja untuk menyatakan suatu peristiwa atau menyatakan hal yang diprediksi akan sudah terjadi, bahkan sudah selesai di masa depan. Jadi, pada saat dibicarakan, ada sebuah aksi yang belum selesai atau belum terjadi sama sekali.

   2. FUNGSI FUTURE PERFECT TENSE

   • Untuk menyatakan kejadian yang akan selesai atau terjadi pada waktu tertentu di masa mendatang

   • Untuk menyatakan kejadian yang akan selesai sebelum kejadian lain terjadi di masa depan

   3. RUMUS FUTURE PERFECT TENSE

   • Kalimat nominal :

   - (+) Positive = subject + will/shall + have + bee + complement

   - (-) Negative = subject + will/shall + not +

   have + been + complement

   - (?) Interrogative = will/shall + subject + have + been + complement?

   • Kalimat verbal :

   - (+) Positive = subject + will/shall + have + pas participle (V-3) + complement

   - (-) Negative = subject + will/shall + not + have + past participle (V-3) + complement

   - (?) Interrogative = will/shall + subject + have + past participle (V-3) + complement?

   4. CONTOH KALIMAT FUTURE PERFECT TENSE

   • contoh kalimat nominal:

   1. (+) They will have been at your house when the pizza comes.(Mereka akan berada di rumahmu ketika pizza datang.)

   (-) Mr. Joe will not have been in the office by this evening.(Pak Joe tidak akan ada di kantor malam ini.)

   (?) Will they have been here tonight?(Apakah mereka akan sudah ada di sini malam ini?)

   •contoh kalimat verbal:

   2. (+) Randy will have finished his homework at 8 p.m. (Randy akan menyelesaikan PR pada pukul 8 malam.)

   (-) I’ll not have finished the report by tomorrow morning. (Saya tidak akan menyelesaikan tugas besok pagi.)

   (?) Will you have eaten when she comes to your house by tomorrow afternoon? (Apakah kamu akan sudah makan ketika dia datang ke rumahmu menjelang siang?)

   3. (+) Please come to my home at 7 p.m, I will have arrived at 6 p.m.

   (-) Please come to my home at 7 p.m, I will not have arrived at 6 p.m.

   (?) Will you have arrived at 6 p.m?

   4. (+) Siska will have finished the task by tomorrow.

   (-) Siska will not have finished the task by tomorrow.

   (?) Will Siska have finished the task by tomorrow?

   5. (+) We will have come to Qatar by the end of January.

   (-) We will not have come to Qatar by the end of January.

   (?) Will we have come to Qatar by the end of January?

   6. (+) You will have done your priject when Mrs. Diana ask you.

      (-) You will not have done your project when Mrs. Diana ask you.

      (?) Will you have done your project when Mrs. Diana ask you?

   7. (+) By next week, we will have moved to the new apartment.

      (-) By next week, we will not have moved to the new apartment.

      (?) Will we have moved to the new apartment by next week?

   8. (+) I will have done my exchange study in April.

      (-) I will not have done my exchange study in April.

      (?) Will you have done my exchange study in April?

   9. (+) Jojo and Kurnia will have vaccinated at 9 a.m.

      (-) Jojo and Kurnia will not have vaccinated at 9 a.m.

      (?) Will Jojo and Kurnia have vaccinated at 9 a.m?

   10. (+) By 2021, I will have graduated from college.

       Baca Juga: Kumpulan Soal dan Jawaban Bahasa Inggris Materi Future Perfect Continuous

       (-) By 2021, I will not have graduated from college.

       (?) Will you have graduated from college by 2021?

   11. (+) My father will have fixed the car by the end of the day.

       (-) My father will not have fixed the car by the end of the day.

       (?) Will my father have fixed the car by the end of the day?

   12. (+) I will have been here for six months on June 23rd

       (-) I will not (won't) have been here for six months on June 23rd

       (?) Will you have been here for six months on June 23rd?

       5. PERBEDAAN PAST PERFECT TENSE,FUTURE PERFECT TENSE,PRESENT PERFECT TENSE

   • Past perfect berarti sebelum tindakan lain di masa lalu. Present perfect berarti sebelum sekarang. Future perfect berarti sebelum tindakan lain di masa depan.

Kelompok 2

"Candidatos al Cielo"

Leader :

1.Jabar Alhabsyi

Members :

2.Salsabila Dian Putri

3.Rika Kartika

4.Nabila Zinatul Hayah

5.Nuri Maulida

6.Dilan Wiannata

1. What is the Present Perfect Tense?

Present perfect tense adalah pola kalimat dalam bahasa Inggris yang digunakan untuk menggambarkan tindakan atau peristiwa di masa lalu yang masih berkaitan dengan masa sekarang (Grammatical tense).

2. What is the function?

"Untuk menunjukkan hubungan antara masa kini dan masa lalu".

Membicarakan pengalaman tetapi tidak secara spesifik. Menceritakan aktivitas yang terjadi pada periode waktu yang berbeda.

3. How about the formula?

past participle = V3

• (+) S + has/have + V3

• (-) S + has/have + not + V3

• (?) Has/have + S + V3? 

4. Examples :

1.(+)I have completed my homework.

(-)I have not completed my homework

• (?)Have i completed my homework?

• (?)What have i completed?

2. (+)She has visited Paris twice.

(-)She has not visited Paris twice

• (?)has she visited Paris twice?

• (?)What has she visited Paris twice?

3.(+)They have lived in this city for five years.

(-)they have not lived in this city for five years

• (?)have they lived in this city for five years?

• (?)What have they lived in this city for five years?

4.(+)We have just finished our lunch.

(-)we have not just finished our lunch

• (?)have we just finished our lunch?

• (?)What have we just finished our lunch?

5.(+)He has achieved his goals successfully.

(-)he has not achived his goals succesfully

• (?)has he achived his goals succesfully?

• (?)What has he achived his succesfully?

6.(+)You have seen that movie before.

(-)you have not seen that movie before

• (?)have you seen that movie before?

• (?)What have you seen before?

7.(+)The team has won three championships in a row.

(-)the team has not won three championships in a row

• (?)has the team won three championships in a row?

• (?)How has the team won three championships in a row?

8.(+)I have read that book several times.

(-)i have not read that book several times

• (?)have i read that book several timea?

• (?)What have i read several timea?

9.(+)She has learned to play the piano beautifully.

(-)she has not learned to play the piano beautifully

• (?)has she learned to play the piano beautifully?

• (?)How has she learned to play the piano?

10.(+)They have traveled to many countries together.

(-)they have not traveled to many countries together

• (?)have they traveled to many countries together?

• (?)What have they traveled to many countries together?

11.(+)We have cleaned the entire house today.

(-)we have not cleaned the entire house today

• (?)have we cleaned the entire house today?

• (?)What have we cleaned the today?

12.(+)He has started a new job this month.

(-)he has not started a new job tihs month

• (?)has he started a new job this month?

• (?)What has he started a this month?

5. What are the differences of Present Perfect Tense, Past Perfect Tense, and Future Perfect Tense?

•Present Perfect Tense:

Aksi yang terkait dengan masa kini; telah terjadi di masa lalu tanpa menyebutkan waktu tertentu.

⦁ Past Perfect Tense:

Aksi yang selesai sebelum aksi lain di masa lalu.

⦁ Future Perfect Tense:

Aksi yang akan selesai sebelum waktu atau aksi lain di masa depan.

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NABILAH

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1.Pengertian past perfect tense

adalah perubahan bentuk kata kerja untuk menggambarkan bahwa ada suatu tindakan di masa lalu yang telah selesai sebelum tindakan lain (yang juga di masa lalu) terjadi.

Biasanya, momen “aksi lain” pada past perfect tense bisa diceritakan secara spesifik. Selain itu, aksi yang telah selesai di masa lampau dapat terjadi berulang kali maupun hanya sekali.past perfect tense sering digunakan untuk menunjukkan tindakan yang terjadi sebelum tindakan lain di masa lampau, sehingga membantu mendefinisikan urutan kronologis kejadian.

2.Fungsi Past Perfect Tense

•Menyatakan suatu tindakan atau aksi yang sudah selesai

•Menunjukkan seberapa seringnya suatu aksi terjadi

•Menyatakan suatu harapan

•Berfungsi untuk membuat ucapan yang dilaporkan dan teks yang dilaporkan

•Untuk menunjukkan bahwa suatu tindakan terjadi sebelum waktu tertentu di masa lalu.

•Menunjukkan ketidakpuasan terhadap masa lalu.

3.Apa saja rumus past perfect tense ?

•. Rumus past perfect tense positif: Subjek + had + past participle (V3)

•. Rumus negatif past perfect tense : Subjek + had't + past participle (V3)

•. Rumus past perfect tense interogatif/pertanyaan: Had + subject + past participle (V3)?

•. Rumus past perfect tense interogatif untuk pertanyaan negatif: Hadn't + subject + past participle (V3)?.

Berbeda dengan present perfect tense yang menggunakan dua auxiliary verb untuk dua jenis subject, untuk tense ini, auxiliary “had” dapat digunakan baik pada singular maupun plural subject.

Jadi, aux “had” berlaku untuk subjek I, you, dan plural subject lainnya, seperti; plural pronoun (they, we), plural noun (boys, men), dan compound subject dengan kata hubung “and” (you and I, Masha and David).

Begitupun dengan singular subject, yaitu kata ganti orang ketiga atau biasa dikenal juga sebagai third-person singular pronoun (he, she, it), dan singular noun seperti penyebutan nama orang (Grace, Cerci, etc) tetap menggunakan aux “had” tanpa ada perubahan.

Verb yang digunakan dalam past perfect tense adalah kata kerja bentuk ketiga, atau sering disebut dengan dengan past participle.

Past participle dibentuk dengan menambahkan –ed, -en, -d, -t, -n, atau -ne pada base form (bentuk dasar) dari regular verb.

Pada base form irregular verb (kata kerja tidak beraturan), bentuk past participle-nya juga tidak beraturan.

4.contoh kata positif

"By the time we arrived, they had already left."

5.contoh kata negatif

"By the time we arrived, they had not yet left."

XI IPS 5

Member:

1.Dapa fauzul (LEADER)

2.Yudi Nur Diansyah

3.Agung Setiawan

4.Mardi Ginanjar

5.M.Rizki.Bahtiar

6.Dimas Aryana

Past Perfect Tense

Past perfect tense adalah untuk menggambarkan suatu kejadian yang telah selesai sebelum kejadian lainnya di masa lalu. Struktur umumnya adalah "had" + past participle (verb ketiga).

Funtion

Past Perfect Tense digunakan untuk menyatakan bahwa suatu tindakan atau kejadian telah selesai sebelum tindakan atau kejadian lainnya di masa lalu.

Contoh kalimat:She had finished her homework before the movie started.They had left by the time we arrived.

Rumus

-Positive Statement (Pernyataan Positif)Subject + had + past participle of the verb

Contoh: She had finished her -homework before dinner. (Dia telah menyelesaikan PR-nya sebelum makan malam.)

-Negative Statement (Pernyataan Negatif)Subject + had not (hadn't) + past participle of the verb

Contoh: They hadn't seen that movie before they went to the cinema. (Mereka belum menonton film itu sebelum mereka pergi ke bioskop.)

-Interrogative Sentence (Kalimat Tanya)Had + subject + past participle of the verb?Contoh: Had you visited Paris before your trip to Rome? (Apakah kamu sudah mengunjungi Paris sebelum perjalananmu ke Roma?)

Contoh Past Perfect Tense

(+)She had finished her homework before the movie started.

(+)They had already left when I arrived at the party.

(+)By the time the train arrived, we had been waiting for over an hour.

(+)He had cooked dinner before his friends came over.

(+)I had never seen such a beautiful sunset before that day.

(+)The book had been on the shelf for years before someone finally read it.

(+)We had lived in that house for ten years before moving to a new city.

(+)She had just gone to bed when the phone rang.

(+)By the end of the day, they had completed all their tasks.

(+)He was tired because he had worked all day without a break.

Wiseman

Present Perpect Tense

XI IPS 5

Kelompok 5

Anggota Kelompok

1.Rizky Surya (leader)

2.Kesya Fajriah Aprliani

3.Husni azizah

4.Kinanty Zahra Septyany

5.Nita aulia

6.Ade kustiawan

1.Pengertian Present Perpect Tense

Present perfect tense adalah bentuk waktu yang digunakan untuk menunjukkan tindakan yang telah terjadi di masa lalu dan masih berkaitan dengan waktu sekarang.

2.Fungsi Present Perpect Tense

memiliki beberapa fungsi, antara lain:

Menghubungkan masa lalu dan masa kini

Present perfect tense digunakan untuk menunjukkan hubungan antara masa lalu dan masa kini, dimana tindakan tersebut terjadi sebelum sekarang namun masih relevan dengan masa kini.

Menampilkan tindakan yang belum selesai Present Perfect Tense dapat digunakan untuk menggambarkan suatu tindakan yang dimulai di masa lalu dan mungkin berlanjut hingga saat ini.

Present Perfect Tense dapat digunakan untuk menunjukkan perubahan yang telah terjadi dalam kurun waktu tertentu.

Menampilkan pengalaman hingga saat ini

Present perfect tense dapat digunakan untuk menunjukkan suatu pengalaman hingga saat ini.

3.Bagaimana Rumusnya?

Rumus dari Present Perfect Tense Nominal

Rumus dari present perfect tense dalam kalimat nominal yaitu :

(+) Subject +have/has + been + complement.

(-) Subject + have/has + not + been + complement.

?) has/have + subject + been + complement + umus dari Present Perfect Tense Verbal

Rumus present perfect tense dalam kalimat verbal terdiri dari :

(+) Subject + have/has + verb 3

(-) Subject + have/has + not + verb 3

(?) Have/has + subject + verb 3 + ?

4.Berikan saya 12 contoh!

Kalimat Positif

Berikut ini beberapa contoh kalimat present perfect tense dalam kalimat positif, negatif, dan kalimat tanya.

1. (+) I have eaten 5 times a day.

(-) I have not eaten 5 times a day

(?) Have you not eaten 5 times a day?

2. (+) I have told you 3 times.

(-) I have not told you 3 times.

(?) Have I told you 3 times?

3. (+) I have been in Bali before.

(-) I have not been in Bali before.

(?) Have you been in Bali before?

4. (+) Joko has been here.

(-) Joko has not been here.

(?) Has Joko been here?

5. (+) She has been a doctor.

(-) She has not been a doctor.

(?) Has she been a doctor?

6. (+) My mother cooked fried chicken for my birthday party last week.

(-) My mother not cooked fried chicken for my birthday party last week.

(?) Is my mother cooked fried chicken for my birthday party last week?

7. (+) I sent you a letter a month ago.

(-) I not sent you a letter a month ago.

(?) Did I sent you a letter a month ago?

8. (+) I have known Dito since elementary school.

(-) I have not known Dito since elementary school.

(?) Have I known Dito since elementary school?

9. (+) I has been raining all day.

(-) I has not been raining all day.

(?) Has I been raining all day?

10. (+) I have studied at library for 2 hours.

(-) I have not studied at library for 2 hours.

(?) Have I studied at library for 2 hours?

11. (+) Andi has studied two foreign language.

(-) Andi has not studied two foreign language.

(?) Has Andi studied two foreign language?

12. (+) They left me alone in the middle of the jungle yesterday.

(-) They not left me alone in the middle of the jungle yesterday.

(?) Are they left me alone in the middle of the jungle yesterday?

Dika sandiyan (Leader)

M.Azki nugraha

Fitri indriyani

Agita salsabila

Dea nurhalimah

Nayla ali

Future perfect tense adalah bentuk kalimat dalam bahasa Inggris yang digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu kejadian atau tindakan yang akan selesai di masa depan

What is The Function?

The future tense is used to describe actions, events or occurrences that will be done in the future but have not been done yet. The future tense also can be used to describe the state of something in the future.

How about the formula?

Positive (+) : Subject + will + have + verb-3 + complement

Negative (-) : Subject + will + not + have + verb-3 + complement

Question (?) : Will + subject + have + verb-3 + complement?

Give me some examples!

1). (+) I will have finished my homework by dinner time.
(-) I will have not finished my homework by dinner time.
(?) Will you have finished your homework by dinner time?
*WH-Question:*
Q: When will you have finished your homework?
A: I will have finished my homework by dinner time.
2). (+) My father will have fixed the car by the end of the day.
(-) My father will not have fixed the car by the end of the day.
(?) Will my father have fixed the car by the end of the day?
*WH-Question:*
Q: When will your father have fixed the car?
A: My father will have fixed the car by the end of the day.
3). (+) By 2021, I will have graduated from college.
(-) By 2021, I will not have graduated from college.
(?) Will you have graduated from college by 2021?
*WH-Question:*
Q: When will you have graduated from college?
A: By 2021, i will have graduared from collage
4). (+) Azriel and Epul will have vaccinated at 9 a.m.
(-) Azriel and Epul will not have vaccinated at 9 a.m.
(?) Will Azriel and Epul have vaccinated at 9 a.m?
*WH-Question:*
Q: Where will Azriel and Epul have vaccinated?
A: Azriel and Epul will have vaccinated at 9 a.m
5). (+) I will have done my exchange study in April.
(-) I will not have done my exchange study in April.
(?) Will you have done you exchange study in April?
*WH-Question:*
Q: When will you have done you exchange study?
A: I will have done my exchange study in April.
6). (+) By next week, we will have moved to the new apartment.
(-) By next week, we will not have moved to the new apartment.
(?) Will we have moved to the new apartment by next week?
*WH-Question:*
Q: When will we have moved to the new apartment?
A: By next week, we will have moved to the new apartment
7). (+) The teacher will have tolerated the same behavior if it happens again the next semester.
(-) The teacher won't have tolerated the same behavior if it happens again the next semester.
(?) Will the teacher have tolerated the same behavior if it happens again the next semester?
*WH-Question:*
Q: How will the teacher have tolerated the same behavior?
A: The teacher will have tolerated the same behavior if it happens again the next semester.
8). (+) She will have passed the test until she can answer all of the questions.
(-) She won't have passed the test until she can answer all of the questions.
(?) Will she have passed the test until she can answer all of the questions?
*WH-Question:*
Q: When will she have passed the test?
A: She will have passed the test until she can answer all of the questions.
9). (+) I will have booked the flight ticket by the time she asks me.
(-) I won't have booked the flight ticket by the time she asks me.
(?) Will I have booked the flight ticket by the time she asks me?
*WH-Question:*
Q: When will i have booked the flight ticket?
A: I will have booked the flight ticket by the time she ask me.
10). (+) The children will have gone to bed when we arrive home.
(-) The children won't have gone to bed when we arrive home.
(?) Will the children have gone to bed when we arrive home?
*WH-Question:*
Q: When will the children have gone to bed?
A: The children will have gone to bed when we arrive home.
11). (+) He will have sent the letter when we get home.
(-) He won't have sent the letter when we get home.
(?) Will he have sent the letter when we get home?
*WH-Question:*
Q: When will he have sent the letter?
A: He will have sent the letter when we get home.
12). (+) You will have eaten when I pick you up.
(-) You won't have eaten when I pick you up.
(?) Will you have eaten when I pick you up?
*WH-Question:*
Q: When will you have eaten?
A: You will have eaten when i pick you up.

What are the differences of Present Perfect Tense, Past Perfect Tense, and Future Perfect Tense?

A. PRESENT PERFECT

stating activities that have been completed in the past and are still continuing in the present, stating activities that have just been carried out, and stating activities that are carried out repeatedly.

B. PAST PERFECT

states an activity that was completed in the past before another activity was completed in the past as well.

XI IPS 5

kelompok 2

anggota:

1.Muhammad Yusril (leader)

2.Dani Nur Alam

3.Muhammad Firdaus

4.Agil Nur Rahman

5.Putri Anastasya

6.Amelia Sari

1.PENGERTIAN PRESENT PERFECT TENSE

Present perfect adalah kombinasi gramatikal dari present tense dan aspek perfect yang digunakan untuk mengungkapkan peristiwa masa lalu yang memiliki konsekuensi sekarang. Istilah ini digunakan terutama dalam konteks tata bahasa Inggris untuk merujuk pada bentuk-bentuk seperti "Saya telah selesai".

2.FUNGSI PRESENT PERFECT TENSE

a. Mengungkapkan peristiwa yang sudah terjadi, dikerjakan, lalu ada akibat yang dirasakan ketika pembicaraan langsung.

b. Menyatakan sesuatu yang terjadi sejak suatu waktu di masa lalu dan masih berkenaan dengan masa kini saat berlangsungnya percakapan.

c. Mengisahkan pengalaman tidak spesifik.

d. Menunjukkan perubahan yang berdampak hingga kini.

e. Menyatakan pencapaian.

f. Menjelaskan aktivitas yang telah dilakukan tetapi belum selesai.

g. Mengisahkan aktivitas yang terjadi para waktu yang berbeda.

3.RUMUS PRESENT PERFECT TENSE

Rumus kalimat present perfect tense adalah:

Kalimat positif: S + has/have + V3

Kalimat negatif: S + has/have + not + V3

Kalimat tanya: Has/have + S + V3?

Dalam rumus tersebut, "has" digunakan untuk subjek singular, seperti he, she, dan it. Sementara "have" digunakan untuk subjek plural, seperti I, you, we, dan they.

Dalam bentuk pasif, rumus present perfect tense adalah has/have been + V3. Contohnya, bentuk aktifnya "My brother has written the proposals" dan bentuk pasifnya "The proposals have been written by my brother".

4.12 CONTOH KALIMAT POSITIF PRESENT PERFECT TENSE

1.(+)I have eaten 5 time a day. (Aku sudah makan 5 kali sehari.)

(-) I have not eaten 5 time a day.

(?) have you eaten 5 time a day.

2.(+)I have told you 3 times. (Aku sudah memberitahumu 3 kali.)

(-) I have not told you 3 times.

(?) have you told you 3 times.

3.(+)I have been in Bali before. (Aku pernah berada di Bali sebelumnya.)

(-) I have not been in Bali before.

(?) have you been in Bali before.

4.(+)Joko has been here. (Joko pernah kesini.)

(-) Joko has not been here.

(?) has Joko been here.

5.(+)Fina has worked in company since 2015.(fina sudah bekerja di perusahaan sejak 20215

(-)Fina has not worked in company since 2015

(?)has fina worked in company since 2015

6.(+)I sent you a letter a month ago. (Aku mengirim surat untukmu sebulan yang lalu.)

(-)I sent not you a letter a month ago.

(?) sent you a letter a month ago

7.(+)I have known Dito since elementary school. (Aku telah mengenal Dito sejak di sekolah dasar.)

(-) I have not known Dito since elementary school.

(?)have you known Diti since elementary school

8.(+)I has been raining all day. (Hujan turun sepanjang hari.)

(-)I has not been raining all day.

(?)has you been raining all day.

9.(+) I have studied at library for 2 hours. (Aku sudah belajar di perpustakaan selama 2 jam.)

(-) I have not studied at library for 2 hours.

(?) have you studied at library for 2 hours.

10.(+)Andi has studied two foreign language. (Andi telah mempelajari 2 bahasa asing.)

(-)Andi has not studied two foreign language

(?)has andi studied two foreign language

11.(+)They left me alone in the middle of the jungle yesterday. (Mereka meninggalkanku sendirian di tengah hutan kemarin.)

(-) They left not me alone in the middle of the jungle yesterday

(?) left they me alone in the middle of the jungle yesterda

12.(+)Sara and her family moved to Yogyakarta last month. (Sara dan keluarganya pindah ke Yogyakarta bulan lalu.)

(-) Sara and not her family moved to Yogyakarta last month

(?)And sara her family moved to Yogyakarta last month

5.PERBEDAAN PRESENT PERFECT TENSE,PAST PERFECT TENSE,DAN FUTURE PERFECT TENSE

Perbedaan antara present perfect tense, past perfect tense, dan future perfect tense terletak pada waktu peristiwa yang terjadi serta hubungannya dengan waktu lain. Berikut penjelasan masing-masing:

1. Present Perfect Tense

Penggunaan: Menyatakan suatu tindakan yang telah selesai dilakukan pada masa lalu, tetapi hasil atau dampaknya masih terasa hingga sekarang.

Rumus:

(+) Subject + has/have + past participle (V3)

(-) Subject + has/have + not + past participle (V3)

(?) Has/Have + subject + past participle (V3)?

Contoh:

I have eaten breakfast. (Saya sudah makan sarapan. Dampaknya, sekarang saya kenyang.)

They have visited the museum several times. (Mereka telah beberapa kali mengunjungi museum.)

2. Past Perfect Tense

Penggunaan: Menyatakan suatu tindakan yang telah selesai sebelum tindakan lain terjadi di masa lampau.

Rumus:

(+) Subject + had + past participle (V3)

(-) Subject + had + not + past participle (V3)

(?) Had + subject + past participle (V3)?

Contoh:

She had left before I arrived. (Dia sudah pergi sebelum saya tiba.)

They had finished the project before the deadline. (Mereka sudah menyelesaikan proyek sebelum tenggat waktu.)

3. Future Perfect Tense

Penggunaan: Menyatakan suatu tindakan yang akan selesai pada titik waktu tertentu di masa depan.

Rumus:

(+) Subject + will + have + past participle (V3)

(-) Subject + will + not + have + past participle (V3)

(?) Will + subject + have + past participle (V3)?

Contoh:

By next week, I will have completed the assignment. (Pada minggu depan, saya akan sudah menyelesaikan tugas itu.)

They will have left by the time you arrive. (Mereka akan sudah pergi saat kamu tiba.)

Ringkasan:

•Present perfect: Peristiwa terjadi di masa lalu dengan dampak yang masih terasa sekarang.

•Past perfect: Peristiwa selesai di masa lalu sebelum peristiwa lain terjadi.

•Future perfect: Peristiwa akan selesai di masa depan sebelum waktu tertentu atau sebelum peristiwa lain terjadi.

Las Vegas 😈

Leader:

Kalina Mulyani

Members:

Rula Syaika Zaini

Azis Aribawa

Adly Fadilah

Wilyan Ilhami

Gifari

FUTURE PERFECT TENSE

Future Perfect Tense adalah suatu kalimat yang berfungsi untuk menyatakan suatu peristiwa yang mulai dikerjakan pada waktu lampau dan akan segera selesai pada waktu yang akan datang.

– A Function.

Fungsi future perfect tense adalah untuk menyatakan tindakan yang belum dilakukan tetapi akan selesai pada waktu tertentu di masa depan.

– The Formula.

Rumus utama dari Future Perfect Tense dalam bentuk positif :

(+) subject + will + have + verb-3 + complement.

Sementara itu, dalam bentuk negatif :

(-) subject + will + not+ have + verb-3 + complement.

Sedangkan dalam bentuk kalimat tanya menjadi :

(?) will+ subject + + have + verb-3 + complement?

– 12 Examples (+).

1. My sister will have broken your book when you come this afternoon.

(Kakakku akan merusak bukumu saat kau datang sore ini).

2. Diana will have finished works at the end of this week.

(Diana akan menyelesaikan pekerjaannya pada akhir minggu ini).

3. I will have finished my paper by the deadline.

(Aku akan telah menyelesaikan makalahku pada tenggat waktunya).

4. My mother will have booked the tickets by next week.

(Ibuku akan sudah memesan tiket pada minggu depan)

5. We will have gone to library when you arrive. (Kami akan pergi ke perpustakaan saat Anda tiba).

6. They will have already filmed their new movie by next year.

(Mereka akan telah syuting film terbaru mereka tahun depan).

7. The students will have taken the exam by December.

(Para siswa akan telah mengikuti ujian pada bulan Desember).

8. By 2020, I will have graduated from senior high school.

(Pada 2020, aku akan sudah lulus dari SMA).

9. We will have moved Kim by this time tomorrow.

(Kami akan memindahkan Kim saat besok ini).

10. They will have gotten to the Japanese by this time the next month.

(Mereka akan sampai ke Jepang saat bulan depan ini).

11. By the end of the day, I will have read the entire book.

(Pada akhir hari ini, saya akan sudah membaca seluruh buku tersebut).

12. By next week, the company will have launched the new product.

(Minggu depan, perusahaan akan sudah meluncurkan produk baru).

– 12 Examples (-)

1. My sister will not have broken your book when you come this afternoon.

(Kakakku tidak akan merusak bukumu saat kau datang sore ini).

2. Diana will not have finished works at the end of this week.

(Diana tidak akan menyelesaikan pekerjaannya pada akhir Minggu ini).

3. I will not have finished my paper by the deadline.

(Aku tidak akan menyelesaikan masalahku pada tenggat waktunya).

4. My mother will not have booked the tickets by next week.

(Ibuku tidak akan memesan tiket pada minggu depan).

5. We will not have gone to library when you arrive.

(Kami tidak akan pergi ke perpustakaan saat anda tiba).

6. They will not have already filmed their new movie by next week.

(Mereka tidak akan syuting film terbaru mereka tahun depan).

7. The students will not have taken the exam by December.

(Para siswa tidak akan mengikuti ujian pada bulan Desember).

8. By 2020, I will not have graduated from senior high school.

(Pada 2020, aku tidak akan lulus dari SMA).

9. We will not have moved Kim by this time tomorrow.

(Kami tidak akan memindahkan Kim saat besok ini).

10. They will not have gottenbto the Japanese by this time the next month.

(Mereka tidak akan sampai ke Jepang saat bulan depan ini).

11. By the end of the day, I will not have read the entire book.

(Pada akhir hari ini, saya tidak akan membaca seluruh buku tersebut).

12. By next week, the company will have launched the new product.

(Minggu depan, perusahaan tidak akan meluncurkan produk baru).

– 12 Examples (?)

1. Will your sister have broken your book when you come this afternoon?

(Apakah kakak mu akan merusak bukumu saat kau datang sore ini?)

2. Will Diana have finished works at the end of this week?

(Apakah Diana akan menyelesaikan pekerjaannya pada akhir minggu ini?).

3. Will you have finished my paper by the deadline?

(Apakah kamu telah menyelesaikan makalah ku pada tenggat waktunya?).

4. Will your mother have booked the tickets by next week?

(Apakah ibumu akan memesan tiketnya minggu depan?).

5. Will we have gone to library when you arrive?

(Apakah kita akan pergi ke perpustakaan saat kamu sampai?).

6. Will they have already filmed their new movie by next year?

(Apakah mereka akan syuting film baru mereka tahun depan?).

7. Will the students have taken the exam by December?

(Apakah para siswa akan mengikuti ujian pada bulan Desember?).

8. By 2020, will you have graduated from senior high school?

(Pada 2020, apakah kamu akan lulus dari SMA?).

9. Will we have moved kim by this time tomorrow?

(Apakah kami akan memindahkan kim saat besok?).

10. Will they have gotten to Japanese by this time the next month?

(Apakah mereka akan sampai ke jepang saat bulan depan ini?).

11. By the end of the day, will you have read the entire book?

(Pada akhir hari ini apakah kamu akan membaca seluruh buku tersebut?).

12. By the next week, will the company have launched the new product?

(Minggu depan, apakah perusahaan akan meluncurkan produk baru?).

– The Difference of Present Perfect Tense, Past Perfect Tense, and Future Perfect Tense.

Past perfect tense: Menyatakan suatu tindakan yang telah selesai sebelum tindakan lain terjadi di masa lalu.

Present perfect tense: Menunjukkan peristiwa atau kegiatan yang telah terjadi di waktu yang tidak spesifik.

Future perfect tense: Merujuk ke kejadian yang sudah selesai di masa depan.