Activity 3 Timeline of Mexico's Identity by Diego Eduardo Acosta Martínez

1. Conquest of Mexico by the Spanish (1519-1521):

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The arrival of Hernán Cortés and the fall of the Aztec empire marked the beginning of European influence in the region, shaping Mexican culture and identity.

2. Fall of Tenochtitlán (1521)

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On August 13, 1521, according to the interpretations of historical sources by historians, the Fall of Tenochtitlán occurred, also known as the Siege of Tenochtitlan.

6. The Execution of Maximiliano de Habsburgo(1867)

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The execution of Maximmilian of Habsburg influenced the rejection of the monarchy that exists among Mexicans.

9. Oil Expropriation (1938):

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The expropriation of the oil industry by President Lázaro Cárdenas reinforced the idea of national sovereignty and control over natural resources.

3. Independence of Mexico (1810-1821)

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Mexico became an independent nation, with its own identity and government. Furthermore, the Grito de Dolores awakened a feeling of pride and unity in Mexican society.

10. Student Movement of 1968:

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Government repression against students during the 1968 protests generated greater political and social awareness, influencing the identity of resistance and activism.

4. Reform and Reform War (1857-1861):

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The fight for the separation of Church and State, as well as the defense of civil rights, contributed to the formation of Mexico's secular and democratic identity.

11. Earthquake (1985)

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On September 19 of that year at 7:19 a.m. Mexico City changed as did its inhabitants, when it was devastated by an earthquake of 8.1 magnitude on the Richter scale, the duration of the movement was approximately a minute and a half, time that was enough to make visible the fragility of a modern city.

7. Mexican Revolution (1910-1917:

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The revolutionary movement transformed the political and social structure of the country, seeking justice, equality and labor rights, influencing the identity of Mexicans.

12. TLCAN (1994)

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Economic integration with the United States and Canada has had a significant impact on Mexico's economic and cultural identity.

8. Creation of the 1917 Constitution:

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The promulgation of a new constitution reflected the ideals of the Mexican Revolution, establishing fundamental principles for the country's legal and political identity.

5. Battle of Puebla (May 5, 1862):

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The Mexican victory over French forces at the Battle of Puebla strengthened the sense of unity and resistance against foreign intervention.

References

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Digital, E. (2023, 4 mayo). 5 de mayo y la batalla de Puebla: los datos que debes saber. ADNPolítico. https://politica.expansion.mx/sociedad/2023/05/04/5-de-mayo-batalla-de-puebla

De La Nación, A. G. (s. f.). #AGNRecuerda el sismo de 1985: La solidaridad de los mexicanos cap. . . gob.mx. https://www.gob.mx/agn/articulos/agnrecuerda-el-sismo-de-1985-la-solidaridad-de-los-mexicanos-capturada-en-los-cartones#:~:text=El%2019%20de%20septiembre%20de%20aquel%20a%C3%B1o%20a,personas%20a%20prestar%20ayuda%20sin%20mirar%20a%20quien

Gutierres, P. (2023, 9 noviembre). El grito de dolores: causas, consecuencias y detalles relevantes. HISTORIOTECA. https://historioteca.com/el-grito-de-dolores-causas-consecuencias-y-detalles-relevantes/#:~:text=La%20lucha%20independentista%20signific%C3%B3%20el%20fin%20del%20dominio,de%20orgullo%20y%20unidad%20en%20la%20sociedad%20mexicana

Secretaría de la Defensa Nacional. (2019) 19 de junio de 1867, fusilamiento de Maximiliano de Habsburgo y los Generales Miramón y Mejía. https://www.gob.mx/sedena/documentos/19-de-junio-de-1867-fusilamiento-de-maximiliano-de-habsburgo-y-los-generales-miramon-y-mejia#:~:text=El%2019%20de%20junio%20de,fin%20del%20Segundo%20Imperio%20Mexicano.