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      <title>genius hour project (milk raising community)  by Colin Wooldridge</title>
      <link>https://padlet.com/cwooldridge/lgjgys49jxs1</link>
      <description>moo beef beeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeef</description>
      <language>en-us</language>
      <pubDate>2018-12-18 16:04:18 UTC</pubDate>
      <lastBuildDate>2023-06-24 11:57:49 UTC</lastBuildDate>
      <webMaster>hello@padlet.com</webMaster>
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         <title>Determining How Much grass a Beef Cow Consumes Each Day.</title>
         <author>cwooldridge</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/cwooldridge/lgjgys49jxs1/wish/315591509</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>how much grass needed</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://beef.unl.edu/cattleproduction/forageconsumed-day" />
         <pubDate>2018-12-18 16:33:17 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/cwooldridge/lgjgys49jxs1/wish/315591509</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>How Do Cows Stay Warm in Winter?</title>
         <author>cwooldridge</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/cwooldridge/lgjgys49jxs1/wish/315593337</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>how to help cows stay warm</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="http://www.clovermeadowsbeef.com/how-do-cows-stay-warm-in-winter/" />
         <pubDate>2018-12-18 16:37:12 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>Winter Livestock Management | Small Farms Programs</title>
         <author>cwooldridge</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/cwooldridge/lgjgys49jxs1/wish/315595449</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>shows how to manage the cows</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="http://smallfarms.oregonstate.edu/sfn/w08livestock" />
         <pubDate>2018-12-18 16:41:07 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>What Do Cows Eat? Why Good Grass is Key for Good Beef - Clover Meadows Beef</title>
         <author>cwooldridge</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/cwooldridge/lgjgys49jxs1/wish/320400268</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>to help keep the cows alive.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="http://www.clovermeadowsbeef.com/what-do-cows-eat/" />
         <pubDate>2019-01-14 17:04:24 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>skokie does not have laws about cows</title>
         <author>cwooldridge</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/cwooldridge/lgjgys49jxs1/wish/320402306</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2019-01-14 17:08:00 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>one cow will fit almost exactly in your backyard. </title>
         <author>cwooldridge</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/cwooldridge/lgjgys49jxs1/wish/320408303</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2019-01-14 17:17:31 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>cows will become aggressive if you threaten them or their calves</title>
         <author>cwooldridge</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/cwooldridge/lgjgys49jxs1/wish/321337081</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2019-01-16 17:09:38 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/cwooldridge/lgjgys49jxs1/wish/321337081</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>History - Glenview Park District</title>
         <author>cwooldridge</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/cwooldridge/lgjgys49jxs1/wish/321341001</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>contact for info and interview.<br><strong><em><mark>(wagner farm)</mark></em></strong></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.glenviewparks.org/historicwagnerfarm/history/" />
         <pubDate>2019-01-16 17:16:33 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/cwooldridge/lgjgys49jxs1/wish/321341001</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>What Eats Cows?</title>
         <author>cwooldridge</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/cwooldridge/lgjgys49jxs1/wish/321342315</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="http://www.whateats.com/what-eats-a-cow" />
         <pubDate>2019-01-16 17:18:52 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/cwooldridge/lgjgys49jxs1/wish/321342315</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Beef Cattle Safety</title>
         <author>cwooldridge</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/cwooldridge/lgjgys49jxs1/wish/321795876</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>for the safety of cows</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="http://www.ag.auburn.edu/~schmisp/safety/beef.htm" />
         <pubDate>2019-01-17 17:14:50 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/cwooldridge/lgjgys49jxs1/wish/321795876</guid>
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         <title>In today&#39;s market, how much is that cow worth? | Land &amp; Livestock Post | theeagle.com</title>
         <author>cwooldridge</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/cwooldridge/lgjgys49jxs1/wish/322213291</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Prices will consistently exceed $2,000 per cow.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.theeagle.com/landandlivestockpost/in-today-s-market-how-much-is-that-cow-worth/article_41d2532a-309c-5bb5-9c31-fda1ddb82281.html" />
         <pubDate>2019-01-18 16:57:33 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>Getting a Family Cow … Lots to Consider</title>
         <author>cwooldridge</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/cwooldridge/lgjgys49jxs1/wish/323560869</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>also just common info.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2019-01-23 17:06:28 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>How much do cows eat? | Dairy Moos</title>
         <author>cwooldridge</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/cwooldridge/lgjgys49jxs1/wish/323561174</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>just common info.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2019-01-23 17:07:00 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>Quick facts about cows.</title>
         <author>cwooldridge</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/cwooldridge/lgjgys49jxs1/wish/323564574</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Milking – 20 minutes in the morning and 20 minutes at night<br><br>Feeding – 10 minutes in the morning and 10 minutes at night<br><br>Pasturing – 1 or 2 minutes, if you have wired runs from the barn to the pastures<br><br>Straining and cooling milk – 5 minutes to wash, fill and date bottles<br><br>Washing utensils – 5 to 10 minutes<br><br>Separating the cream and cleaning up – 10 to 15 minutes daily or every other day<br><br>Making butter – 30 minutes (Add more time for making other products.)<br><br>Cleaning the barn and removing manure – about 15 minutes<br><br>Grooming the cow – about 5 minutes<br><br>Watering by hand – 5 to 10 minutes<br><br>Raising a calf – The time required depends on who feeds her: you or the cow. You’ll also want to teach her to lead and respect the fence. Allow 5 hours or more, total.<br><br>Making hay or growing other crops to feed the cow will also take time, if you’re raising the feed yourself. <br><br>So you’ll need two to two and a half hours for daily chores.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2019-01-23 17:12:57 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/cwooldridge/lgjgys49jxs1/wish/323564574</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>More quick facts about cows</title>
         <author>cwooldridge</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/cwooldridge/lgjgys49jxs1/wish/329958782</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><br>If you don’t mind waiting for milk, consider raising a calf to be your family cow. Breed her at 15 to 20 months for the first milk nine months later.<br><br>Look for these characteristics:<br><br>The back should be relatively straight and not swayed.<br><br>The udder should be up close to her body; it should not hang down so low that you’ll have trouble getting the bucket under her; and it should be soft and pliable.<br><br>Teat ends should reach a level plane.<br><br>Legs should be straight.<br><br>Her pasterns (the part of her foot between the fetlock and the hoof) should have good spring.<br><br>Toes should be trimmed and eyes clear.<br><br>She should have a friendly, calm disposition, with nothing more than mild curiosity while you look her over. Watch her being milked at least once.<br><br>Have a veterinarian look at the cow if you aren’t confident in your own appraisal, and have her tested for TB and Brucellosis.<br><br>If you have not had much experience milking cows, consider buying a mature cow who is confirmed pregnant and is in the last third of her gestation. She’ll be comfortable with the routine, and her udder will be softer than that of a fresh cow.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2019-02-11 16:41:40 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/cwooldridge/lgjgys49jxs1/wish/329958782</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Even more facts about cows</title>
         <author>cwooldridge</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/cwooldridge/lgjgys49jxs1/wish/329960517</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Learn how your cow behaves. Watch her. How often does she eat, drink, lie down, belch and chew her cud? After you learn what is normal for your cow, you’ll quickly recognize signs of illness.<br><br>Major diseases that dairy cows can get are:<br><br>mastitis – an inflammation of the udder<br><br>ketosis – a metabolic disorder resulting from rich living<br><br>milk fever – a calcium deficiency after freshening (having a calf)<br><br>hardware – getting a nail in her reticulum (the front compartment of the stomach)<br><br>ringworm<br><br>lice<br><br>internal parasites<br><br>pink eye – an inflammation of the eye<br><br>hairy hoof warts – a viral disease causing a wart-like protrusion between the digits</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2019-02-11 16:44:06 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>iN MILK</title>
         <author>cwooldridge</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/cwooldridge/lgjgys49jxs1/wish/330397121</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>THE CHEMISTRY OF MILK. The principal constituents of milk are <strong>water</strong>, fat, <strong>proteins</strong>, lactose (milk <strong>sugar</strong>) and minerals (salts). Milk also contains trace amounts of other substances such as pigments,<strong>enzymes</strong>, vitamins, phospholipids (substances with fatlike properties), and gases.</div><div><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2019-02-12 15:55:38 UTC</pubDate>
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      </item>
      <item>
         <title>breed types</title>
         <author>cwooldridge</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/cwooldridge/lgjgys49jxs1/wish/330899668</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>DEXTER<br><br>Registered cows measure 36 to 42 inches in shoulder height at three years of age and weigh approximately 750 pounds. Dexters produce meat and milk. For their size Dexters are prolific milkers. They can easily rear two calves at a time or produce 1.5 to 2.5 gallons per day with 4% butterfat. The breed matures early, and its beef, which has excellent flavor with good marbling, can be produced economically. Dexter steers can be finished on grass at 18 to 24 months of age, without supplementary feeding, with an average live weight of approximately 770 pounds. Dexters are noted for their longevity and should breed regularly for 14 years or more. Calving problems are rare, and calves are quick on their feet, full of character and have a lively, inquisitive temperament.<br><br>MILKING DEVON<br><br>The Milking Devon is a bright red, medium-sized, triple-purpose breed (milk, meat and oxen) adapted to survive on a diet high in forage that lacks quality, and in severe climates. This healthy, long-lived breed thrives on good care and management. Average milk production is about 2 gallons each day when the calf nurses during the days but not at nights, or 4 to 5 gallons each day when a calf is not nursing. The butterfat content is 4 to 5% even when the cow gets little or no grain.<br><br>KERRY<br><br>The Kerry is a small, fine-boned dairy breed that is mostly black. Cows weigh 780 to 1000 pounds and are horned. Milk production averages 3 to 4 gallons per day, with over 4% butterfat. Kerrys are hardy and long-lived, often still calving at 14 to 15 years of age.<br><br>CANADIENNE<br><br>The Canadienne is well adapted to the Canadian climate, soil and herbage and does not require expensive, imported foods or intensive management. It is small (cows weigh 1000 to 1100 pounds), long-lived and has an exceptionally docile temperament. Canadiennes produce good quantities of quality milk (2 to 3 gallons with 4% butterfat) in relation to their body size and food requirements. The meat tends to be lean, and the light bone results in a high percentage of usable meat in relation to total body weight.<br><br>DUTCH BELTED<br><br>Dutch Belted are small-boned, so calving is easy. They have unusual longevity and fertility, high meat yield and friendly dispositions, so stock and dairy farmers using grass-based methods are interested in them. They can produce 8 gallons of milk a day with no grain when they’re not feeding a calf.<br><br>MILKING SHORTHORN<br><br>One of this breed’s greatest attributes is its versatility. These docile cows efficiently produce large volumes of nutritious milk during each lactation (5 gallons of 4% butterfat each day) and are large enough to have a high salvage value when their long, productive lives finally end. Their calves, born easily each year on regular calving intervals, are spunky at birth and grow rapidly. Those not kept for breeding stock and herd replacement make efficient gains and hang very desirable grading carcasses. They perform well on home produced roughage and grass. </div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2019-02-13 16:43:35 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/cwooldridge/lgjgys49jxs1/wish/330899668</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Shipshewana Livestock Auction Schedule</title>
         <author>cwooldridge</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/cwooldridge/lgjgys49jxs1/wish/335454201</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>- <strong>Cattle </strong>11:00 am Dairy Heifers / Dairy Cows</div><div><br></div><ul><li><strong>Feeder Cattle: </strong>3.5%, or a minimum of $15.00 per head</li><li><strong>Dairy: </strong>4.5%, or a minimum of $50.00 per head</li><li><strong>Veal Calves: </strong>4%, or a minimum of $10.00 per head</li><li><strong>Butcher Cattle: </strong>1%, or a minimum of $20.00 per head</li><li><strong>Butcher Bulls: </strong>4%, or a minimum of $50.00 per head</li><li><strong>Butcher Cows: </strong>2.5%, or a minimum of $30.00 per head</li><li><strong>Tagging Fee: </strong>$0.30 per head</li><li><strong>No Sale: </strong>Must be present and object to sale as soon as the animal is sold. Fee is regular commission price + yardage fee. </li></ul><div><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2019-02-26 16:31:53 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/cwooldridge/lgjgys49jxs1/wish/335454201</guid>
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         <title>ringworm</title>
         <author>cwooldridge</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/cwooldridge/lgjgys49jxs1/wish/335458059</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>Ringworm</strong> of the body is a fungal infection that develops on the top layer of your skin. ... Also called tinea corporis, <strong>ringworm</strong> of the body is closely related to athlete's foot (tinea pedis), jock itch (tinea cruris) and <strong>ringworm</strong> of the scalp (tinea capitis).Mar 6, 2018</div><div><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2019-02-26 16:37:57 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>gmail answers</title>
         <author>cwooldridge</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/cwooldridge/lgjgys49jxs1/wish/340463635</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>1 Ringworm is fungus that creates a really bad skin condition in mammals. It is very infectious and can be spread to humans. Hair loss occurs in areas affected, this is usually the head and neck on cattle. The ringworm spots are typically circular in shape. There is not much you can do to prevent ringworm. The fungus lives in the soil for many years. I have had ringworm and many of my cows have too. It is not fun.</div><div> </div><div>2 Cattle can get aggressive for a few reasons. First thing to mention is that cattle have pecking orders. For example, if you have a group of three cows, one is leader #1, one is leader #2, and #3 is at the bottom. #3 will get bossed around from #1, and #2. So if we brought in a new cow (#4) they would have to figure out a new pecking order. Sometimes when they are figuring it out they will fight.</div><div>Typically when food is involved they can become aggressive towards each other. Usually it is nothing major though.</div><div>Bulls will fight a lot and they are very strong. They fight if they both think they are the toughest.</div><div>Cows with calves can be very protective, which comes off as aggression.</div><div>And sometimes cattle can just be plain mean. Just like there are mean people, there are also mean cows.</div><div> </div><div>3 Yes! Space animals need is called carrying capacity. Cattle need a lot of space. Cattle in a pasture will need about 2 acres of space per year. That’s the size of two football fields. The reason they need this space, is for the amount of food they eat. If you don’t have enough space you will have to bring in grain or hay to supplement the pasture grass.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2019-03-12 15:16:35 UTC</pubDate>
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