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      <title>Análisis Económico  by Karla Vianney Vicencio</title>
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      <description>Conclusión de la unidad de competencia 1</description>
      <language>en-us</language>
      <pubDate>2017-03-17 02:07:42 UTC</pubDate>
      <lastBuildDate>2017-03-17 05:59:04 UTC</lastBuildDate>
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         <author>karla_demon</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/karla_demon/lftqi9dqii5w/wish/160692913</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><figure class="attachment attachment-preview" data-trix-attachment="{&quot;contentType&quot;:&quot;image&quot;,&quot;height&quot;:1822,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://arthigeo.files.wordpress.com/2011/12/3-03-la-economia.jpg&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:3237}" data-trix-content-type="image"><img src="https://arthigeo.files.wordpress.com/2011/12/3-03-la-economia.jpg" width="3237" height="1822"><figcaption class="caption"></figcaption></figure></div><div><br><br><strong><em>Diferentes Tipos de Economía:</em></strong><br>-Mixta: El estado interviene para regular su funcionamiento.<figure class="attachment attachment-preview" data-trix-attachment="{&quot;contentType&quot;:&quot;image&quot;,&quot;height&quot;:134,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://encrypted-tbn2.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcRmsvGXLruqNlE327AblPt4FCFPrLfIy2flLwcf4p_EUPfmAn19cQ&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:240}" data-trix-content-type="image"><img src="https://encrypted-tbn2.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcRmsvGXLruqNlE327AblPt4FCFPrLfIy2flLwcf4p_EUPfmAn19cQ" width="240" height="134"><figcaption class="caption"></figcaption></figure>-Política: Estudia la relación economía-poder del funcionamiento de los sistemas económicos.<figure class="attachment attachment-preview" data-trix-attachment="{&quot;contentType&quot;:&quot;image&quot;,&quot;height&quot;:178,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;null&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:282}" data-trix-content-type="image"><img src="null" width="282" height="178"><figcaption class="caption"></figcaption></figure><br>-Sumergida: Hace referencia a cualquier actividad económica que escapa al control de las organizaciones reguladoras oficiales o bien también es conocida como una actividad ilegal.<figure class="attachment attachment-preview" data-trix-attachment="{&quot;contentType&quot;:&quot;image&quot;,&quot;height&quot;:181,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;null&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:279}" data-trix-content-type="image"><img src="null" width="279" height="181"><figcaption class="caption"></figcaption></figure><br>-Informal: Es aquello que no esta registrado en el sistema en donde los vendedores ambulantes, trabajadores a domicilio, vendedores en la vía publica son identificados como miembros de este sector.<figure class="attachment attachment-preview" data-trix-attachment="{&quot;contentType&quot;:&quot;image&quot;,&quot;height&quot;:179,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;null&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:281}" data-trix-content-type="image"><img src="null" width="281" height="179"><figcaption class="caption"></figcaption></figure><br>-Subterránea: Se le conoce como mercado negro, es mas restringido y se refiere al conjunto de actividades económicas ilícitas, las cuales deben de ser sancionadas. <figure class="attachment attachment-preview" data-trix-attachment="{&quot;contentType&quot;:&quot;image&quot;,&quot;height&quot;:159,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;null&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:318}" data-trix-content-type="image"><img src="null" width="318" height="159"><figcaption class="caption"></figcaption></figure><br><br><strong><em>Ramas de la Economía </em></strong><br>-Microeconomia: Estudio de la economía de una zona, país o grupo de países en función de las actividades individuales de un comprador, de un fabricante, de una empresa, etc.<figure class="attachment attachment-preview" data-trix-attachment="{&quot;contentType&quot;:&quot;image&quot;,&quot;height&quot;:194,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;null&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:259}" data-trix-content-type="image"><img src="null" width="259" height="194"><figcaption class="caption"></figcaption></figure><br>-Macroeconomia:&nbsp; Estudio de la economía de una zona, país o grupo de países, considerada en su conjunto y empleando magnitudes colectivas o globales como la renta nacional, el empleo, las inversiones o las importaciones y exportaciones.<figure class="attachment attachment-preview" data-trix-attachment="{&quot;contentType&quot;:&quot;image&quot;,&quot;height&quot;:198,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcR0VA5y9D_g43XBbBxu40lA3CKorHfoBtZeptZ_gqRHAhHk1NYK&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:254}" data-trix-content-type="image"><img src="https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcR0VA5y9D_g43XBbBxu40lA3CKorHfoBtZeptZ_gqRHAhHk1NYK" width="254" height="198"><figcaption class="caption"></figcaption></figure><br><br><strong><em>Diferentes Métodos </em></strong><br>-Inductivo: Descubre las relaciones de causa y efecto de una situación, luego establece un principio general aplicable a todos los problemas de una misma categoría. <figure class="attachment attachment-preview" data-trix-attachment="{&quot;contentType&quot;:&quot;image&quot;,&quot;height&quot;:189,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://encrypted-tbn1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcTb4zaRqcxaIAYgapAfSZ5liiGP58vNhDV8ZMG5pvX7Xj_P0qRUsw&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:256}" data-trix-content-type="image"><img src="https://encrypted-tbn1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcTb4zaRqcxaIAYgapAfSZ5liiGP58vNhDV8ZMG5pvX7Xj_P0qRUsw" width="256" height="189"><figcaption class="caption"></figcaption></figure><br>-Deductivo: Reducen los fenómenos económicos a un sistema de leyes generales. <figure class="attachment attachment-preview" data-trix-attachment="{&quot;contentType&quot;:&quot;image&quot;,&quot;height&quot;:208,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;null&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:243}" data-trix-content-type="image"><img src="null" width="243" height="208"><figcaption class="caption"></figcaption></figure><br><strong><em>Escuela Clásica </em></strong><br>-Año: XVIII-XIX.<br>-Representantes: Adam Smith. David Ricardo y Roberto Malthus.<br>-Características: Su investigación fue científica y estaba encaminada a descubrir leyes económicas, estudiaron los principios del funcionamiento del sistema capitalista. se dio origen al capitalismo.<figure class="attachment attachment-preview" data-trix-attachment="{&quot;contentType&quot;:&quot;image&quot;,&quot;height&quot;:124,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;null&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:190}" data-trix-content-type="image"><img src="null" width="190" height="124"><figcaption class="caption"></figcaption></figure><br><strong><em>Escuela Marxista</em></strong><br>-Año: XIX-XX<br>-Representantes: Carlos Marx, Federico Engels y Ilich Lenin.<br>-Características: Crearon un nuevo cuerpo teórico explicativo al funcionamiento de la economía (capitalista o de mercado), manifestaron la importancia de la explotación del trabajador-obrero como motor fundamental de la economía.<figure class="attachment attachment-preview" data-trix-attachment="{&quot;contentType&quot;:&quot;image&quot;,&quot;height&quot;:256,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcR4G2pFEzAEWzWPu0J0V4B1BvbIYiNWnCEJsPJPKzWaDyPNkn9_iA&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:197}" data-trix-content-type="image"><img src="https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcR4G2pFEzAEWzWPu0J0V4B1BvbIYiNWnCEJsPJPKzWaDyPNkn9_iA" width="197" height="256"><figcaption class="caption"></figcaption></figure><br><strong><em>Escuela Neoclásica </em></strong><br>-Año: XIX-XX<br>-Representantes: Alfred Marshall, Menger, Wilfredo Pareto, etc.<br>-Características: La actividad individual como elemento básico del funcionamiento del sistema económico.<figure class="attachment attachment-preview" data-trix-attachment="{&quot;contentType&quot;:&quot;image&quot;,&quot;height&quot;:202,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;null&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:249}" data-trix-content-type="image"><img src="null" width="249" height="202"><figcaption class="caption"></figcaption></figure><br><strong><em>¿Que es la escasez?</em></strong><br>- Es la falta de recursos.<figure class="attachment attachment-preview" data-trix-attachment="{&quot;contentType&quot;:&quot;image&quot;,&quot;height&quot;:183,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;null&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:275}" data-trix-content-type="image"><img src="null" width="275" height="183"><figcaption class="caption"></figcaption></figure><br><strong><em>¿Que es eficiencia?</em></strong><br>-Persona productiva que ayuda a tener una mayor producción.<figure class="attachment attachment-preview" data-trix-attachment="{&quot;contentType&quot;:&quot;image&quot;,&quot;height&quot;:167,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;null&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:301}" data-trix-content-type="image"><img src="null" width="301" height="167"><figcaption class="caption"></figcaption></figure><br><strong><em>¿Que es el sistema económico centralizado?</em></strong><br>-Los factores de producción están en manos del Estado.<figure class="attachment attachment-preview" data-trix-attachment="{&quot;contentType&quot;:&quot;image&quot;,&quot;height&quot;:183,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;null&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:200}" data-trix-content-type="image"><img src="null" width="200" height="183"><figcaption class="caption"></figcaption></figure><br><strong><em>¿Que es la Economía de Mercado?</em></strong><br>-Tiene como principio la libre iniciativa del individuo.<figure class="attachment attachment-preview" data-trix-attachment="{&quot;contentType&quot;:&quot;image&quot;,&quot;height&quot;:194,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;null&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:259}" data-trix-content-type="image"><img src="null" width="259" height="194"><figcaption class="caption"></figcaption></figure><br><strong><em>¿Que es la demanda?</em></strong><br>-Expresa las actitudes y preferencias de los consumidores por un articulo, mercancía o servicio. Es la cantidad de un bien que los consumidores estarán dispuestos a comprar.<figure class="attachment attachment-preview" data-trix-attachment="{&quot;contentType&quot;:&quot;image&quot;,&quot;height&quot;:197,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://encrypted-tbn1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcTn08SnG0A6wSAKcG2vwYnR_Dog4k3u4U0R33VF3C5ROwNBak3K&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:256}" data-trix-content-type="image"><img src="https://encrypted-tbn1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcTn08SnG0A6wSAKcG2vwYnR_Dog4k3u4U0R33VF3C5ROwNBak3K" width="256" height="197"><figcaption class="caption"></figcaption></figure><br><strong><em>¿Que es oferta?</em></strong><br>-Acción de ofrecer un producto para su venta, especialmente cuando se ofrece a un precio mas bajo de lo normal.<figure class="attachment attachment-preview" data-trix-attachment="{&quot;contentType&quot;:&quot;image&quot;,&quot;height&quot;:186,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;null&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:270}" data-trix-content-type="image"><img src="null" width="270" height="186"><figcaption class="caption"></figcaption></figure><br><strong><em>Teoría de la Utilidad Marginal</em></strong><br>-Utilidad: El grado de satisfacción que proporcionan los distintos satisfactores que utiliza un consumidor.-Utilidad total: La satisfacción total que proporciona el consumo de una determinada cantidad de un bien o un conjunto de bienes.<br>-Utilidad marginal: Las necesidades del hombre admiten una saturacion gradual y, a medida que aumenta la cantidad de bienes, disminuye la satisfacción que proporcionan.<br>-Utilidad limite: La ultima utilidad que aun posee interés económico. <figure class="attachment attachment-preview" data-trix-attachment="{&quot;contentType&quot;:&quot;image&quot;,&quot;height&quot;:500,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://iuc2.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/tconsumidor11.png&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:571}" data-trix-content-type="image"><img src="https://iuc2.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/tconsumidor11.png" width="571" height="500"><figcaption class="caption"></figcaption></figure><br><br><br><strong><em>Teoría Del Mercado<br></em></strong>-El <strong>mercado</strong> esta conformado por dos fuerzas contrarias: la demanda y la oferta, y su interacción determina el precio de los bienes y servicios. El mercado surge cuando se unen grupos de vendedores y compradores.<br><strong><em>Tipos de Mercado:<br></em></strong>-Mercado local: Comprende un ámbito geográfico muy restringido.<figure class="attachment attachment-preview" data-trix-attachment="{&quot;contentType&quot;:&quot;image&quot;,&quot;height&quot;:170,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;null&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:296}" data-trix-content-type="image"><img src="null" width="296" height="170"><figcaption class="caption"></figcaption></figure><br>-Mercados regionales: Abarcan varias localidades integradas a una región geográfica o económica.<figure class="attachment attachment-preview" data-trix-attachment="{&quot;contentType&quot;:&quot;image&quot;,&quot;height&quot;:160,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;null&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:240}" data-trix-content-type="image"><img src="null" width="240" height="160"><figcaption class="caption"></figcaption></figure><br>-Mercado nacional: Integran la totalidad de las transacciones comerciales internas en un país. <figure class="attachment attachment-preview" data-trix-attachment="{&quot;contentType&quot;:&quot;image&quot;,&quot;height&quot;:160,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;null&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:192}" data-trix-content-type="image"><img src="null" width="192" height="160"><figcaption class="caption"></figcaption></figure><br>-Mercado mundial: Transacciones comerciales internacionales.<figure class="attachment attachment-preview" data-trix-attachment="{&quot;contentType&quot;:&quot;image&quot;,&quot;height&quot;:162,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;null&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:311}" data-trix-content-type="image"><img src="null" width="311" height="162"><figcaption class="caption"></figcaption></figure><br>-Mercado de mercancías: Se ofrecen bienes producidos específicamente para venderlos.<figure class="attachment attachment-preview" data-trix-attachment="{&quot;contentType&quot;:&quot;image&quot;,&quot;height&quot;:162,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;null&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:311}" data-trix-content-type="image"><img src="null" width="311" height="162"><figcaption class="caption"></figcaption></figure><br>-Mercados de servicios: Ofrecen servicios.<figure class="attachment attachment-preview" data-trix-attachment="{&quot;contentType&quot;:&quot;image&quot;,&quot;height&quot;:286,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-VVLPJEiLkR0/UaH_iQOPIRI/AAAAAAAAAOY/4d_RAuChDik/s1600/mercado-de-trabajo.jpg&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:312}" data-trix-content-type="image"><img src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-VVLPJEiLkR0/UaH_iQOPIRI/AAAAAAAAAOY/4d_RAuChDik/s1600/mercado-de-trabajo.jpg" width="312" height="286"><figcaption class="caption"></figcaption></figure><br>-Mercado de oferta instantánea: El precio se establece rápidamente y esta determinado por el precio de reserva.<figure class="attachment attachment-preview" data-trix-attachment="{&quot;contentType&quot;:&quot;image&quot;,&quot;height&quot;:175,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;null&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:287}" data-trix-content-type="image"><img src="null" width="287" height="175"><figcaption class="caption"></figcaption></figure><br>-Mercado de corto plazo: El precio no se establece rápidamente y se encuentra determinada en gran parte por los costos de producción.<figure class="attachment attachment-preview" data-trix-attachment="{&quot;contentType&quot;:&quot;image&quot;,&quot;height&quot;:163,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://encrypted-tbn1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcTRYp1aCpyoUnQ74VLuHOH8MfQA0sPEgSd_DoYCpHC8k-5-Wb4K7Q&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:163}" data-trix-content-type="image"><img src="https://encrypted-tbn1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcTRYp1aCpyoUnQ74VLuHOH8MfQA0sPEgSd_DoYCpHC8k-5-Wb4K7Q" width="163" height="163"><figcaption class="caption"></figcaption></figure><br>-Mercado de largo plazo: El precio se establece lentamente y esta determinada en buena medida por los costos de producción.<figure class="attachment attachment-preview" data-trix-attachment="{&quot;contentType&quot;:&quot;image&quot;,&quot;height&quot;:176,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;null&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:227}" data-trix-content-type="image"><img src="null" width="227" height="176"><figcaption class="caption"></figcaption></figure><br>-Mercado de competencia perfecta: Existen muchos compradores y vendedores de tal forma que ninguna comprador o vendedor individual ejerce influencia decisiva sobre el precio.<figure class="attachment attachment-preview" data-trix-attachment="{&quot;contentType&quot;:&quot;image&quot;,&quot;height&quot;:168,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://encrypted-tbn3.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcSVNxUHJN5NB6mD3Ukk4Jeqx_9fEO5HXErnR2E_GqChYW7T3Wq_&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:168}" data-trix-content-type="image"><img src="https://encrypted-tbn3.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcSVNxUHJN5NB6mD3Ukk4Jeqx_9fEO5HXErnR2E_GqChYW7T3Wq_" width="168" height="168"><figcaption class="caption"></figcaption></figure><br>-Mercado de competencia imperfecta: Son aquellos en los que el productor o productores son suficientemente grandes para tener un efecto notable sobre el precio. <figure class="attachment attachment-preview" data-trix-attachment="{&quot;contentType&quot;:&quot;image&quot;,&quot;height&quot;:200,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;null&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:240}" data-trix-content-type="image"><img src="null" width="240" height="200"><figcaption class="caption"></figcaption></figure><br>-Mercado negro: Productos escasos.<figure class="attachment attachment-preview" data-trix-attachment="{&quot;contentType&quot;:&quot;image&quot;,&quot;height&quot;:164,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;null&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:196}" data-trix-content-type="image"><img src="null" width="196" height="164"><figcaption class="caption"></figcaption></figure><br>-Mercado ilegal: Contrabando.<figure class="attachment attachment-preview" data-trix-attachment="{&quot;contentType&quot;:&quot;image&quot;,&quot;height&quot;:184,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://encrypted-tbn2.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcSNq06y7DAm1ZMxJfBZvDYMgtl2cTblN98UnZkGfcuUD1jwIX4FVQ&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:274}" data-trix-content-type="image"><img src="https://encrypted-tbn2.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcSNq06y7DAm1ZMxJfBZvDYMgtl2cTblN98UnZkGfcuUD1jwIX4FVQ" width="274" height="184"><figcaption class="caption"></figcaption></figure><br>-Mercado informal: Comercio ambulante.<figure class="attachment attachment-preview" data-trix-attachment="{&quot;contentType&quot;:&quot;image&quot;,&quot;height&quot;:170,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;null&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:297}" data-trix-content-type="image"><img src="null" width="297" height="170"><figcaption class="caption"></figcaption></figure><br>-Mercado de diversas: Compradores y vendedores de moneda extranjera en un país.<figure class="attachment attachment-preview" data-trix-attachment="{&quot;contentType&quot;:&quot;image&quot;,&quot;height&quot;:223,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;null&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:226}" data-trix-content-type="image"><img src="null" width="226" height="223"><figcaption class="caption"></figcaption></figure><br>-Mercado de capitales: Oferta y demanda, sistema financiero.<figure class="attachment attachment-preview" data-trix-attachment="{&quot;contentType&quot;:&quot;image&quot;,&quot;height&quot;:168,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;null&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:300}" data-trix-content-type="image"><img src="null" width="300" height="168"><figcaption class="caption"></figcaption></figure><br>.Mercado de dinero: Oferta y demanda, sistema bancario.<figure class="attachment attachment-preview" data-trix-attachment="{&quot;contentType&quot;:&quot;image&quot;,&quot;height&quot;:221,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;null&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:206}" data-trix-content-type="image"><img src="null" width="206" height="221"><figcaption class="caption"></figcaption></figure><br>-Mercado a futuro: Relación de compradores y vendedores para realizar transacciones.<figure class="attachment attachment-preview" data-trix-attachment="{&quot;contentType&quot;:&quot;image&quot;,&quot;height&quot;:183,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;null&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:275}" data-trix-content-type="image"><img src="null" width="275" height="183"><figcaption class="caption"></figcaption></figure></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2017-03-17 02:23:16 UTC</pubDate>
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