https://padlet.com/grwil737/chapter5 en-us 2016-11-30 19:03:40 UTC 2016-12-02 16:43:44 UTC hello@padlet.com https://padlet-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/icons/Beartoy.png grwil737 https://padlet.com/grwil737/chapter5/wish/140932354 Keeping equipment in good shape and replacing when needed and have a schedule to check up all the equipment. Like if your tractor suddenly stops working, you could have a back up or fix it right then before you keep putting it off and your work piles up.]]> 2016-11-30 19:09:05 UTC https://padlet.com/grwil737/chapter5/wish/140932354 grwil737 https://padlet.com/grwil737/chapter5/wish/140936085 Internal Parasites can cause permanent damage to animals. Examples are roundworms, tapeworms, and Protozoa which include coccidia.]]> 2016-11-30 19:17:40 UTC https://padlet.com/grwil737/chapter5/wish/140936085 grwil737 https://padlet.com/grwil737/chapter5/wish/140941841 External Parasites are mainly ticks, flies, and mites. They can produce internal parasites and can be deadly to animals if there are many.]]> 2016-11-30 19:32:29 UTC https://padlet.com/grwil737/chapter5/wish/140941841 grwil737 https://padlet.com/grwil737/chapter5/wish/140943927 Prevents injury to people, animals, and the facility. It is best to do it when the animal is young. The different methods of dehorning are spoons type, barnes type, hot irons, saws, and using paste ]]> 2016-11-30 19:37:29 UTC https://padlet.com/grwil737/chapter5/wish/140943927 grwil737 https://padlet.com/grwil737/chapter5/wish/140947295 Removing testicles of male animals. This is to prevent breeding and also for meat production purposes.They should be castrated around 3 months of age.]]> 2016-11-30 19:46:57 UTC https://padlet.com/grwil737/chapter5/wish/140947295 grwil737 https://padlet.com/grwil737/chapter5/wish/140950087 Performed to prevent cannibalism. You can use a hot iron or infrared tool.]]> 2016-11-30 19:55:07 UTC https://padlet.com/grwil737/chapter5/wish/140950087 grwil737 https://padlet.com/grwil737/chapter5/wish/140952277 Removing sharp teeth on piglets. Prevents injuries to the sow when the piglets are nursing. Performed with disinfected clippers.]]> 2016-11-30 20:02:06 UTC https://padlet.com/grwil737/chapter5/wish/140952277 grwil737 https://padlet.com/grwil737/chapter5/wish/140953745 Improves sanitation especially during reproductive procedures. Prevents tail biting in pigs.]]> 2016-11-30 20:06:39 UTC https://padlet.com/grwil737/chapter5/wish/140953745 grwil737 https://padlet.com/grwil737/chapter5/wish/141223295 Caused by environmental or nutrition factors. Usually not contagious. Examples are faulty nutrition, trauma, toxic substances, and more. ]]> 2016-12-01 18:55:38 UTC https://padlet.com/grwil737/chapter5/wish/141223295 grwil737 https://padlet.com/grwil737/chapter5/wish/141225088 Caused by a specific disease, causing a microorganism and/or pathogen. Examples are virus, bacteria, and protozoa]]> 2016-12-01 18:59:56 UTC https://padlet.com/grwil737/chapter5/wish/141225088 grwil737 https://padlet.com/grwil737/chapter5/wish/141226749 Active - naturally acquired immunity, due to exposure to a substance.

Passive - antibodies that are transferred from mother to baby or injected into the animal from an immune animal.]]> 2016-12-01 19:04:03 UTC https://padlet.com/grwil737/chapter5/wish/141226749 grwil737 https://padlet.com/grwil737/chapter5/wish/141228695 Substances that develop resistance to a disease. (immunity)]]> 2016-12-01 19:09:18 UTC https://padlet.com/grwil737/chapter5/wish/141228695 grwil737 https://padlet.com/grwil737/chapter5/wish/141231707 Modified Live - vaccines that are live but are weakened and have lost their disease killing ability.

Killed - vaccines that do not contain pathogens, but still stimulate immune response.]]> 2016-12-01 19:16:49 UTC https://padlet.com/grwil737/chapter5/wish/141231707 grwil737 https://padlet.com/grwil737/chapter5/wish/141233703 Subcutaneous - under the skin, approx. 45 degrees

Intramuscular - into the muscle, 90 degree angle

Intranasal - into the nose, no needle used, ]]> 2016-12-01 19:21:26 UTC https://padlet.com/grwil737/chapter5/wish/141233703 grwil737 https://padlet.com/grwil737/chapter5/wish/141236368 Subcutaneous
Intramuscular
Intravenous - into the vein, angled approx. at 25 degrees, jugular vein is most common but takes caution not to hit the carotid artery.
Intradermal - into the epidermal layer of the skin, angled approx. 10-15 degrees.

]]> 2016-12-01 19:28:15 UTC https://padlet.com/grwil737/chapter5/wish/141236368 grwil737 https://padlet.com/grwil737/chapter5/wish/141239737 Microorganism that causes abortion during last half of pregnancy. Must be slaughtered and disposed of properly.

Prevention:
- vaccinating breeding females
- testing animals
- purchasing from brucellosis free producers]]> 2016-12-01 19:38:18 UTC https://padlet.com/grwil737/chapter5/wish/141239737 grwil737 https://padlet.com/grwil737/chapter5/wish/141242390 Disease complex with many symptoms, closed eyes, fever, coughing, diarrhea, discharge from nose. More common in young cattle during times of stress.

Treatment:
Antibiotics and sulfa drugs ]]> 2016-12-01 19:44:39 UTC https://padlet.com/grwil737/chapter5/wish/141242390 grwil737 https://padlet.com/grwil737/chapter5/wish/141243598 Bacterial disease that lives in soils and infects animals through wounds

Symtoms: 
Sudden death
Lameness
Swollen muscles
High fever

Prevention:
Vaccine]]> 2016-12-01 19:47:51 UTC https://padlet.com/grwil737/chapter5/wish/141243598 grwil737 https://padlet.com/grwil737/chapter5/wish/141245743 Bacterial Infection that causes inflammation in mammary glands. It is most common in the dairy industry.

Prevention:
Sanitation and proper milking procedures.]]> 2016-12-01 19:53:50 UTC https://padlet.com/grwil737/chapter5/wish/141245743 grwil737 https://padlet.com/grwil737/chapter5/wish/141246552 A very contagious virus. 

Symptoms:
- Vomiting
- diarrhea with white, green, or yellow feces
- kills almost 100% of baby pigs

Treatment:
Drugs and vaccines are not effective in controlling and treating TGE in swine.]]> 2016-12-01 19:56:25 UTC https://padlet.com/grwil737/chapter5/wish/141246552 grwil737 https://padlet.com/grwil737/chapter5/wish/141248345 Bacterial disease. Bloody scours.

Treatment:
Use of one of the several recommended drugs in the drinking water.]]> 2016-12-01 20:02:25 UTC https://padlet.com/grwil737/chapter5/wish/141248345 grwil737 https://padlet.com/grwil737/chapter5/wish/141249148 Chronic disease. Coughing in young pigs. Reduces feed intake.

Prevention:
Vaccination and sanitation]]> 2016-12-01 20:05:14 UTC https://padlet.com/grwil737/chapter5/wish/141249148 grwil737 https://padlet.com/grwil737/chapter5/wish/141273607 Viral Disease. Late term fetal death. Weak pigs and respiratory disease in young pigs.

Treatment:
No effective treatment. Vaccines are used for prevention.]]> 2016-12-01 22:11:34 UTC https://padlet.com/grwil737/chapter5/wish/141273607 grwil737 https://padlet.com/grwil737/chapter5/wish/141275013 Virus. Common in poultry. 

Symptoms:
- gasping for air
- sneezing
- breathing difficulties
- tremors and paralysis

No known treatment.]]> 2016-12-01 22:24:54 UTC https://padlet.com/grwil737/chapter5/wish/141275013 grwil737 https://padlet.com/grwil737/chapter5/wish/141275529 Virus

Symptoms:
- yellow cankers in the mouth and eyes
- scabs around the head

No known treatment.]]> 2016-12-01 22:30:21 UTC https://padlet.com/grwil737/chapter5/wish/141275529 grwil737 https://padlet.com/grwil737/chapter5/wish/141275827 Protozoan parasites.

Symptoms:
- bloody diarrhea
- weight loss
- droopiness

Effects numerous livestock species. There is treatment and prevention]]> 2016-12-01 22:33:21 UTC https://padlet.com/grwil737/chapter5/wish/141275827 grwil737 https://padlet.com/grwil737/chapter5/wish/141277918 Fungus or mold.

Symptoms:
- loss of appetite
- gasping
- sleepiness
- convulsions
- death

Prevention:
- using mold free litter

No treatment.]]> 2016-12-01 22:55:31 UTC https://padlet.com/grwil737/chapter5/wish/141277918 grwil737 https://padlet.com/grwil737/chapter5/wish/141278630 Bacteria that lives in the soil. Enters the animals body through a wound. All livestock animals can have it. Animals that have been castrated or docked should be vaccinated.]]> 2016-12-01 23:04:31 UTC https://padlet.com/grwil737/chapter5/wish/141278630 grwil737 https://padlet.com/grwil737/chapter5/wish/141279015 Bacterial disease. Causes sudden death of animals.

Prevention:
Vaccination]]> 2016-12-01 23:10:14 UTC https://padlet.com/grwil737/chapter5/wish/141279015 grwil737 https://padlet.com/grwil737/chapter5/wish/141280203 Extremely contagious bacterial infection. Weight loss. 

Treatment:
Foot baths

Prevention:
Sanitation and regular hoof trimming.

Found in all livestock animals]]> 2016-12-01 23:26:45 UTC https://padlet.com/grwil737/chapter5/wish/141280203 grwil737 https://padlet.com/grwil737/chapter5/wish/141280676 Virus. Common in sheep and goats.

Prevention:
Vaccination]]> 2016-12-01 23:32:31 UTC https://padlet.com/grwil737/chapter5/wish/141280676 grwil737 https://padlet.com/grwil737/chapter5/wish/141280944 Bacteria. Spread from animal to animal. Can survive several months on the ground and in the environment.

Treatment:
None reccomended]]> 2016-12-01 23:35:40 UTC https://padlet.com/grwil737/chapter5/wish/141280944 grwil737 https://padlet.com/grwil737/chapter5/wish/141281166 Vaccination

Bio-security measures:
1. Cleanliness
2.  Quarantine sick  animals
3. Avoid exposure to disease
4.Isolate new animals]]> 2016-12-01 23:39:26 UTC https://padlet.com/grwil737/chapter5/wish/141281166