https://padlet.com/cyuz8420/le5fwx7y1qvc Made with the best of intentions en-us 2017-10-05 12:05:02 UTC 2026-03-12 10:01:27 UTC hello@padlet.com cyuz8420 https://padlet.com/cyuz8420/le5fwx7y1qvc/wish/194253316 3 steps:
     Reception: a protein on the surface of the cell detects a chemical signal
     Transduction: a change in the protein stimulates other changes
     Response: almost any cellular activity.]]> 2017-10-05 12:05:38 UTC https://padlet.com/cyuz8420/le5fwx7y1qvc/wish/194253316 cyuz8420 https://padlet.com/cyuz8420/le5fwx7y1qvc/wish/194254206 Only specific target cells respond to the signaling molecule
Local signaling:
     Paracrine signaling: discharging molecules of a local regulator into the extracellular fluid.
     Synaptic signaling: release of neurotransmitter cells into the synapse.
Long distance signaling:
     Hormonal signaling: Release of hormones into the bodily fluids, such as the blood stream.]]> 2017-10-05 12:07:56 UTC https://padlet.com/cyuz8420/le5fwx7y1qvc/wish/194254206 cyuz8420 https://padlet.com/cyuz8420/le5fwx7y1qvc/wish/194256923 The different signals are only received by certain proteins on the outside of the cell that are specified for that chemical signal. ]]> 2017-10-05 12:14:30 UTC https://padlet.com/cyuz8420/le5fwx7y1qvc/wish/194256923 cyuz8420 https://padlet.com/cyuz8420/le5fwx7y1qvc/wish/194257404 a molecule that binds to a site on a target protein; a molecule that specifically bonds to a larger molecule.]]> 2017-10-05 12:15:44 UTC https://padlet.com/cyuz8420/le5fwx7y1qvc/wish/194257404 cyuz8420 https://padlet.com/cyuz8420/le5fwx7y1qvc/wish/194258807 Good for triggering several pathways at once.
Since this receptor has two membrane receptors as well as two intracellular tails, when activated, each tyrosine is given a phosphate which can activate a different signal transduction pathway.]]> 2017-10-05 12:19:34 UTC https://padlet.com/cyuz8420/le5fwx7y1qvc/wish/194258807 cyuz8420 https://padlet.com/cyuz8420/le5fwx7y1qvc/wish/194260334 The process that the cell uses to use output received by the receptor and turn it into information the cell can respond to.]]> 2017-10-05 12:22:56 UTC https://padlet.com/cyuz8420/le5fwx7y1qvc/wish/194260334 cyuz8420 https://padlet.com/cyuz8420/le5fwx7y1qvc/wish/194261207 A type of signal transduction pathway where the activation of a kinase through phosphorylation activates another protein and so on until the response is created.]]> 2017-10-05 12:25:06 UTC https://padlet.com/cyuz8420/le5fwx7y1qvc/wish/194261207 cyuz8420 https://padlet.com/cyuz8420/le5fwx7y1qvc/wish/194262147 In type II diabetes, a person has insulin resistance. A defect in the insulin receptor prevents insulin from being used correctly and sufficiently.]]> 2017-10-05 12:27:06 UTC https://padlet.com/cyuz8420/le5fwx7y1qvc/wish/194262147