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      <title>My Micro-Teaching Journal by Cian O&#39; Flynn</title>
      <link>https://padlet.com/cianoflynn5/ldu98r2ueepj</link>
      <description>ED2314 Assignment 2</description>
      <language>en-us</language>
      <pubDate>2018-11-27 21:03:49 UTC</pubDate>
      <lastBuildDate>2025-11-14 00:50:04 UTC</lastBuildDate>
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         <title>1. Pedagogical Tools</title>
         <author>cianoflynn5</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/cianoflynn5/ldu98r2ueepj/wish/308547538</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>  The methods and practice of teaching contain such a diverse range of approaches one could take whilst attempting to implement content detailed in the relative curriculum. <br>     Pedagogy is ultimately the interactions between the teacher and learner in an educational setting. The essential aim for any teacher is to effectively and efficiently transfer knowledge and understanding to the students in question.<br>    The specific methods of delivering knowledge and their relative effectiveness can in-equivalently vary. One such method is the art of questioning. This concept dates back centuries as the Greek Philosopher Socrates is known for his "Socratic method" which involves conducting an argument or imparting information by means of question and answer. This vital technique should be the pivotal weapon in a teacher's metaphorical arsenal for delivering their content to their students. <br><br></div><blockquote>     Asking Questions is the workhouse of teaching. It's hard to imagine a class without them. But do teachers follow a specific strategy when they question students, or do they do so intuitively? Most likely intuition is their guiding force. <strong>(Otto and Schuck, 1983)</strong></blockquote><div>     The process of asking questions as a means of informal and consistent assessment can prove exceedingly useful. Questioning can promote a student's participation, activate a student's thought process and they can be used to evaluate the classes' general level of understanding. They can be used in almost any situation and they are frequently used to allow students to recite information previously taught by the teacher.<br>     To relate this concept to my recent previous experience of teaching a 5th class group in the primary school 'Educate Together', which is situated in Cork City. One such example was when I questioned the students on their previous experience of the lesson topic which was Adventure Education. This allowed my group and I to acknowledge the students' prior knowledge and attitude.<br>     Another such example was when we as a group questioned the class on their knowledge of why the warm up component of the lesson was so crucial. Their response was positively surprising as they showed basic comprehension of the topic.<br>     The third example was when we as a group questioned the class on their familiarity of cool-downs. Their response was again positively surprising as they showed basic knowledge of the topic.<br>     The fourth example lies in the process of when we lightly interrogated the students on the main points of information that were highlighted throughout the lesson. This occurred at the commencement of lesson one and two whilst using the learning wall as a foundation. This was to test the retention level among the students of the delivered lesson.<br>     The final example is when I questioned the students on what muscles the specific stretches that they were executing was targeting. This was done in the hope of imparting further understanding of physical activity.<br>    The process of giving feedback is a vital component of pedagogy. However, feedback should be constructed in an accessible and understandable form by a proficient teacher in a positive and empathetic manner. The phrase 'constructive criticism' is the ideal example of feedback we tried to implement throughout our teaching period.<br>    The first example of when we delivered feedback is when we accessed the student's individual stretches and hence, gave vital instructions in order to complete the stretch effectively.<br>   Another example is when I noticed that the students were having difficulty aligning the map geographically during one activity. The feedback entailed constantly using the technique "thumbing" and checking if the markers set up on each wall corresponded to the map.<br>     The third example was when I gave feedback to my fellow peer which was blow the whistle more frequently and speak louder in order to attain the instrumental attention of the students.<br>     The fourth example was when I provided feedback to students that were not jumping when they should of been during the activity.<br>     The final example was when I provided feedback to a team of students who were getting frustrated with a difficult co-operation task. I told them to think critically and communicate effectively among other points.<br> The use of learning walls can prove exponentially useful for lessons due to it being an ideal foundation to the lesson. It can incorporate literacy skills and deliver pivotal pieces of information easily. It can put the lesson into perspective for students and the use of pictures with every little writing proves most effective. There is an example of a learning wall to the right of this section.<br>          </div><div>     </div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2018-11-27 21:28:52 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/cianoflynn5/ldu98r2ueepj/wish/308547538</guid>
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         <title>2. Case Study</title>
         <author>cianoflynn5</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/cianoflynn5/ldu98r2ueepj/wish/308548777</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>  The case study part of this assignment entails the process of extensively becoming familiar with an individual from the primary school class that we had the pleasure of teaching.<br>  The privacy and protection of the individual is exceptionally important and I shall refer to the female student that I interacted with by a pseudonym of the common female name of "Sarah" which is not her actual name.<br>  Sarah would be one of the students that possesses slightly below average height and weight compared to her peers. She is 10 years of age and is in 5th class. However, her attitude and enthusiasm towards physical activity and education that she possessed was refreshing. Throughout the whole process of gathering information for this case study, she was immensely co-operative and helpful. She contributed and participated in every lesson we executed and she genuinely seemed to relish the experience and fun atmosphere we established.<br>  I will discuss Sarah's previous background in physical activity and her interests and preferences regarding the topic. Sarah does not compete competitively in any sport nor is she a member of a club which was slightly disappointing to commence.<br>  However, Sarah does exercise regularly through 3 primary mediums. The first way in which she exerts exercise is through the sport of soccer where her and her friends that live near by occasionally play soccer or to her invasion games in a near by field where she lives.<br>     The physical demands of playing outside and perhaps playing typical 'playground games' as children tend to do is definitely a factor which attributes to Sarah's fondness of the games and activities we used throughout our placement. This hidden medium of physical activity is usually overlooked but it has certainly incorporated it's way into Sarah's daily routine.<br> The second method in which Sarah exercises is through the sport of boxing. Sarah explained that her home is equipped with a boxing bag and she tends to strike it for some periods of time. Although inevitably she may not be skilled or informed on how to suitably strike the bag but she thoroughly enjoys the exertion and time 'playing' around with the boxing bag.<br>      The final way in which Sarah exercises is through the school setting. The primary school of 'educate together' is exceptionally pro-active in ensuring students have physical activity incorporated into their curriculum. Sarah informed me that their relative day of the week in which they have physical education was Friday. Her favorite activity was the sport of "Gaelic Football" due to the similarities it held with soccer.<br>     It is evident that Sarah's main source of activity is through the physical education module in her school. She showed genuine enthusiasm for our sessions and she always eagerly anticipates Friday where she can enjoy physical activities.<br>        Her responses towards the lessons that we executed were positive. Her only criticism of the lessons was her advice to add in 'harder' exercises such as 'push-ups' which is an exemplar indication that she enjoys the challenging aspect of physical activity.          Her favorite lesson was the third lesson because it held her favorite activity which was the 'rock, paper, scissors' game which held elements of competition and team work.<br>    Commencing each lesson, I lightly quizzed Sarah on some of the components and success criteria incorporated throughout the lesson. The majority of her response were correct and she showed a genuine intellectual grasp of some of the key concepts of adventure education such as "thumbing" and "map alignment".<br>      I will further discuss the evident recommendations to allow Sarah to "move well" and "move often".<br>      This natural 'spirit of play' which all children possess is a concept that should be acknowledged by any physical education teacher. The instincts which children have to play and have fun can be easily exploited to the teacher's advantage in teaching games for understanding whilst delivering vital content. <br>     This reason is why the model of 'TGFU' (Teaching Games For Understanding) is so effective and efficient. Children are provided the opportunity to learn key skills in a game-based setting which stimulates their fun-loving nature.<br>  Sarah extensively portrayed this instinctive nature and urge to simply have fun and enjoy herself whilst the tasks were easily comprehensible. Hence, during her crucial physical education time, Sarah should be exposed to many simple different types of games.<br>  Sarah would thrive in a game-setting environment where she can have fun whilst physically exerting herself.<br>  It would be truly elementary to integrate Sarah into a club and hence, a team-based sport. Her profound fondness of soccer and 'GAA' may present an opportunity for her parents to enroll her in a nearby soccer or Gaelic football team.<br>  There is amble opportunity to incorporate more activity in Sarah's weekly routine as she is extremely capable and possesses already basic physical and social skills which allows her to integrate into a team.<br>    Sarah could potentially also join a boxing club to become a 'Katie Taylor' prodigy. It is clear that once Sarah is included and not excluded from the activities, she co-operates and participates willingly with excitement and anticipation.<br>     The opportunities to develop physically and neurologically which stem from playing sports would evidently be exceedingly beneficial to Sarah. It would give her the vital process of learning how to "move well". </div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2018-11-27 21:32:22 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/cianoflynn5/ldu98r2ueepj/wish/308548777</guid>
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         <title>3. Reflections</title>
         <author>cianoflynn5</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/cianoflynn5/ldu98r2ueepj/wish/308548812</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>  The ED2314 module consisted of several peer teaching sessions which allowed us to demonstrate and practice our pedagogical tools on each other in a safe and comfortable environment. The sessions prior to this consisted of Manoulis and Joao providing points of information and knowledge regarding pedagogy which was duly noted and incorporated into the peer teaching sessions and eventually the teaching sessions in our respective primary schools.<br>     Firstly, I will reflect upon the peer teaching sessions.<br> These sessions were perhaps not completely exploited to their maximum potential by us as the students in question. These sessions were not exactly executed in a professional and serious manner. Every student should of taught the class in a hypothetical situation of teaching primary school students as oppose to their peers. However, this was not always the case as some of the content was not specific and tailored to the skill level and knowledge of primary schools students. The content was more often, advanced and complex.<br> However, I felt that those sessions provided ultimate positivism as it gave us the opportunity to find our 'teaching style' and critically think about the type of content that can be incorporated into our lesson plans under the guidelines of the topics chosen.<br>     To commence my reflection on my first week teaching, I have decided to focus on the aspect of being organised and prepared for lessons.<br>     Due to this being our first opportunity at teaching, we were anxious and hence, we extensively prepared and organised the activities, equipment and routine for the lesson ahead. This was the main reason why I think that the lesson went quite well due to the clear intention and order of the lesson which allowed students to be actively engaged constantly and it allowed us to deliver a large volume of content within a short time frame. Each teacher was informed on the task ahead and the procedure desired. <br>     This aspect highlights to me the importance of being organised and prepared in teaching.<br>     The second lesson did not run as smoothly as the first due to an error in time management. <br>     Time management can prove problematic for most teachers as time allocated to teachers can often not be adequate and therefore every minute is precious. We spent too long on the warm-up of the session and it compromised the lesson.<br>     This outlines the importance to set a time frame and religiously obey and conform to the prior plan.<br>     Finally, one major topic which arose from the third and final week of my placement was the general atmosphere that should be achieved whilst teaching physical education.<br>  This lesson held elements of team-work, competitiveness and competition which led to an atmosphere of excitement, fun and passion. Similar to the emotions associated with adventure!<br> This allowed the students to be genuinely interested, invested and stimulated in the lesson which made the lesson exponentially more effective.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-11-27 21:32:28 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/cianoflynn5/ldu98r2ueepj/wish/308548812</guid>
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         <title>Bibliography</title>
         <author>cianoflynn5</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/cianoflynn5/ldu98r2ueepj/wish/308587458</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>     Johnston, J. Howard et al., '<em>WHAT RESEARCH SAYS: —About Questioning in the classroom: Questions about questions are difficult to answer' from 'Middle school Journal' (Volume 18, Number 4, 1987).<br>   </em>  B. Otto, Paul<em>, 'Finding an Answer in Questioning Strategies' from 'Science and Children </em>(Volume 27, Number 7, 1991).<em><br>     </em>Kyriacou, C. ‘<em>Essential Teaching Skills’ </em>(Cheltenham: Stanley Thornes, 1991).<br>     Rogers, B. <em>‘Classroom Behavior: A Practical Guide to Effective Teaching Behavior Management and Colleague Support’ </em>(London: Paul Chapman, 2002).<br><br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-11-28 00:20:08 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/cianoflynn5/ldu98r2ueepj/wish/308587458</guid>
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         <title>Learning Wall</title>
         <author>cianoflynn5</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/cianoflynn5/ldu98r2ueepj/wish/309818344</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2018-11-30 15:31:18 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/cianoflynn5/ldu98r2ueepj/wish/309818344</guid>
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         <title>Article Justifying the Use of Learning Walls</title>
         <author>cianoflynn5</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/cianoflynn5/ldu98r2ueepj/wish/309820087</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.sciencelearn.org.nz/resources/2376-how-wall-displays-sustain-learning" />
         <pubDate>2018-11-30 15:34:33 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/cianoflynn5/ldu98r2ueepj/wish/309820087</guid>
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         <title>Article Justifying the use of Teacher Questioning</title>
         <author>cianoflynn5</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/cianoflynn5/ldu98r2ueepj/wish/309821734</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://garyhall.org.uk/importance-of-questioning.html" />
         <pubDate>2018-11-30 15:37:39 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Scholar Article</title>
         <author>cianoflynn5</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/cianoflynn5/ldu98r2ueepj/wish/309828874</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1356336X05056649" />
         <pubDate>2018-11-30 15:50:02 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Scheme of Work and Lesson Plans</title>
         <author>cianoflynn5</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/cianoflynn5/ldu98r2ueepj/wish/309832450</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2018-11-30 15:56:03 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/cianoflynn5/ldu98r2ueepj/wish/309832450</guid>
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         <title>Sarah&#39;s Favorite Activity</title>
         <author>cianoflynn5</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/cianoflynn5/ldu98r2ueepj/wish/309835708</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2018-11-30 16:01:09 UTC</pubDate>
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