https://padlet.com/nesto_castellanos001/lcp3iodcfhn9 BY: Nestor Castellanos, Melissa Cruz, Chris Lafille, Cristina San Martin, en-us 2019-04-21 12:07:40 UTC 2025-10-15 17:13:06 UTC hello@padlet.com https://imgglb.padletcdn.com/v13/image?t=g_auto&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpadlet.net%2Ficons%2Fpng%2F1f386.png nesto_castellanos001 https://padlet.com/nesto_castellanos001/lcp3iodcfhn9/wish/352916190 2019-04-21 12:07:40 UTC https://padlet.com/nesto_castellanos001/lcp3iodcfhn9/wish/352916190 nesto_castellanos001 https://padlet.com/nesto_castellanos001/lcp3iodcfhn9/wish/352916191 is the quantity of energy transferred from one system to another]]> 2019-04-21 12:07:40 UTC https://padlet.com/nesto_castellanos001/lcp3iodcfhn9/wish/352916191 nesto_castellanos001 https://padlet.com/nesto_castellanos001/lcp3iodcfhn9/wish/352916192 are "functions" that define the state of a system. Which take into account  initial and final state to calculate the variable for the change,  and are totally independent of the path taken between them.]]> 2019-04-21 12:07:40 UTC https://padlet.com/nesto_castellanos001/lcp3iodcfhn9/wish/352916192 nesto_castellanos001 https://padlet.com/nesto_castellanos001/lcp3iodcfhn9/wish/352916193 2019-04-21 12:07:40 UTC https://padlet.com/nesto_castellanos001/lcp3iodcfhn9/wish/352916193 nesto_castellanos001 https://padlet.com/nesto_castellanos001/lcp3iodcfhn9/wish/352916194 the system and environment can be restored to exactly the same initial states that they were in before the process occurred.

• Equilibrium between initial and final states of the system

]]> 2019-04-21 12:07:40 UTC https://padlet.com/nesto_castellanos001/lcp3iodcfhn9/wish/352916194 nesto_castellanos001 https://padlet.com/nesto_castellanos001/lcp3iodcfhn9/wish/352916195 The system and its environment cannot be restored to their original states at the same time.

• In reality, almost all processes are irreversible, and some properties of the environment are altered when restored.
• No equilibrium in the system

]]> 2019-04-21 12:07:40 UTC https://padlet.com/nesto_castellanos001/lcp3iodcfhn9/wish/352916195 nesto_castellanos001 https://padlet.com/nesto_castellanos001/lcp3iodcfhn9/wish/352916196 2019-04-21 12:07:40 UTC https://padlet.com/nesto_castellanos001/lcp3iodcfhn9/wish/352916196 nesto_castellanos001 https://padlet.com/nesto_castellanos001/lcp3iodcfhn9/wish/352916197 It is any region of space that is under thermodynamic investigation.]]> 2019-04-21 12:07:40 UTC https://padlet.com/nesto_castellanos001/lcp3iodcfhn9/wish/352916197 nesto_castellanos001 https://padlet.com/nesto_castellanos001/lcp3iodcfhn9/wish/352916198 The region in space in the neighborhood or boundary of the system. It comprises the rest of the universe apart from the system. ]]> 2019-04-21 12:07:40 UTC https://padlet.com/nesto_castellanos001/lcp3iodcfhn9/wish/352916198 nesto_castellanos001 https://padlet.com/nesto_castellanos001/lcp3iodcfhn9/wish/352916199 Is a measure of disorder within a system, and  how the energy becomes more spread out in a process.

• The entropy for any substance increases with temperature 
• The state function that is a measure of the matter and/or energy dispersal 

]]> 2019-04-21 12:07:40 UTC https://padlet.com/nesto_castellanos001/lcp3iodcfhn9/wish/352916199 nesto_castellanos001 https://padlet.com/nesto_castellanos001/lcp3iodcfhn9/wish/352916200 Is a measure of the heat content of a chemical or physical system.

• Endothermic processes require an input of energy to proceed and are signified by a positive change in enthalpy.
• Exothermic processes release energy upon completion, and are signified by a negative change in enthalpy.

]]> 2019-04-21 12:07:40 UTC https://padlet.com/nesto_castellanos001/lcp3iodcfhn9/wish/352916200 nesto_castellanos001 https://padlet.com/nesto_castellanos001/lcp3iodcfhn9/wish/352916201 is one that occurs naturally under certain conditions. ]]> 2019-04-21 12:07:40 UTC https://padlet.com/nesto_castellanos001/lcp3iodcfhn9/wish/352916201 nesto_castellanos001 https://padlet.com/nesto_castellanos001/lcp3iodcfhn9/wish/352916202 is one that  not take place unless it is “driven” by the continual input of energy from an external source. ]]> 2019-04-21 12:07:40 UTC https://padlet.com/nesto_castellanos001/lcp3iodcfhn9/wish/352916202 nesto_castellanos001 https://padlet.com/nesto_castellanos001/lcp3iodcfhn9/wish/352916203 A process that is spontaneous in one direction under a particular set of conditions is nonspontaneous in the reverse direction.]]> 2019-04-21 12:07:40 UTC https://padlet.com/nesto_castellanos001/lcp3iodcfhn9/wish/352916203 nesto_castellanos001 https://padlet.com/nesto_castellanos001/lcp3iodcfhn9/wish/352916204 2019-04-21 12:07:40 UTC https://padlet.com/nesto_castellanos001/lcp3iodcfhn9/wish/352916204 nesto_castellanos001 https://padlet.com/nesto_castellanos001/lcp3iodcfhn9/wish/352916205 2019-04-21 12:07:40 UTC https://padlet.com/nesto_castellanos001/lcp3iodcfhn9/wish/352916205 nesto_castellanos001 https://padlet.com/nesto_castellanos001/lcp3iodcfhn9/wish/352916206 2019-04-21 12:07:40 UTC https://padlet.com/nesto_castellanos001/lcp3iodcfhn9/wish/352916206 nesto_castellanos001 https://padlet.com/nesto_castellanos001/lcp3iodcfhn9/wish/352916207 2019-04-21 12:07:40 UTC https://padlet.com/nesto_castellanos001/lcp3iodcfhn9/wish/352916207 nesto_castellanos001 https://padlet.com/nesto_castellanos001/lcp3iodcfhn9/wish/352916208 2019-04-21 12:07:40 UTC https://padlet.com/nesto_castellanos001/lcp3iodcfhn9/wish/352916208 nesto_castellanos001 https://padlet.com/nesto_castellanos001/lcp3iodcfhn9/wish/352916209 2019-04-21 12:07:40 UTC https://padlet.com/nesto_castellanos001/lcp3iodcfhn9/wish/352916209 nesto_castellanos001 https://padlet.com/nesto_castellanos001/lcp3iodcfhn9/wish/352916210 State function relating entropy and enthalpy to determine spontaneity or energy available to do work.]]> 2019-04-21 12:07:40 UTC https://padlet.com/nesto_castellanos001/lcp3iodcfhn9/wish/352916210 nesto_castellanos001 https://padlet.com/nesto_castellanos001/lcp3iodcfhn9/wish/352916211 2019-04-21 12:07:40 UTC https://padlet.com/nesto_castellanos001/lcp3iodcfhn9/wish/352916211 nesto_castellanos001 https://padlet.com/nesto_castellanos001/lcp3iodcfhn9/wish/352916212 2019-04-21 12:07:40 UTC https://padlet.com/nesto_castellanos001/lcp3iodcfhn9/wish/352916212 nesto_castellanos001 https://padlet.com/nesto_castellanos001/lcp3iodcfhn9/wish/352916213 2019-04-21 12:07:40 UTC https://padlet.com/nesto_castellanos001/lcp3iodcfhn9/wish/352916213 nesto_castellanos001 https://padlet.com/nesto_castellanos001/lcp3iodcfhn9/wish/352916214 2019-04-21 12:07:40 UTC https://padlet.com/nesto_castellanos001/lcp3iodcfhn9/wish/352916214 nesto_castellanos001 https://padlet.com/nesto_castellanos001/lcp3iodcfhn9/wish/352916215 2019-04-21 12:07:40 UTC https://padlet.com/nesto_castellanos001/lcp3iodcfhn9/wish/352916215 nesto_castellanos001 https://padlet.com/nesto_castellanos001/lcp3iodcfhn9/wish/352916216 2019-04-21 12:07:40 UTC https://padlet.com/nesto_castellanos001/lcp3iodcfhn9/wish/352916216 nesto_castellanos001 https://padlet.com/nesto_castellanos001/lcp3iodcfhn9/wish/352916217 2019-04-21 12:07:40 UTC https://padlet.com/nesto_castellanos001/lcp3iodcfhn9/wish/352916217 nesto_castellanos001 https://padlet.com/nesto_castellanos001/lcp3iodcfhn9/wish/352916218 2019-04-21 12:07:40 UTC https://padlet.com/nesto_castellanos001/lcp3iodcfhn9/wish/352916218 nesto_castellanos001 https://padlet.com/nesto_castellanos001/lcp3iodcfhn9/wish/352916219 Energy is not created nor destroyed, it is only transferred  or changed from one form to another]]> 2019-04-21 12:07:40 UTC https://padlet.com/nesto_castellanos001/lcp3iodcfhn9/wish/352916219 nesto_castellanos001 https://padlet.com/nesto_castellanos001/lcp3iodcfhn9/wish/352916220 the entropy of the universe (the ultimate isolated system)  increases spontaneously  never decreasing.]]> 2019-04-21 12:07:40 UTC https://padlet.com/nesto_castellanos001/lcp3iodcfhn9/wish/352916220 nesto_castellanos001 https://padlet.com/nesto_castellanos001/lcp3iodcfhn9/wish/352916221 Entropy of a perfect crystal at absolute zero (0 K) is zero]]> 2019-04-21 12:07:40 UTC https://padlet.com/nesto_castellanos001/lcp3iodcfhn9/wish/352916221 nesto_castellanos001 https://padlet.com/nesto_castellanos001/lcp3iodcfhn9/wish/352916222 2019-04-21 12:07:40 UTC https://padlet.com/nesto_castellanos001/lcp3iodcfhn9/wish/352916222 nesto_castellanos001 https://padlet.com/nesto_castellanos001/lcp3iodcfhn9/wish/352917272 2019-04-21 12:29:54 UTC https://padlet.com/nesto_castellanos001/lcp3iodcfhn9/wish/352917272 nesto_castellanos001 https://padlet.com/nesto_castellanos001/lcp3iodcfhn9/wish/352917763 2019-04-21 12:35:56 UTC https://padlet.com/nesto_castellanos001/lcp3iodcfhn9/wish/352917763 nesto_castellanos001 https://padlet.com/nesto_castellanos001/lcp3iodcfhn9/wish/352917936 2019-04-21 12:39:08 UTC https://padlet.com/nesto_castellanos001/lcp3iodcfhn9/wish/352917936