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      <title>Brown vs Board of Education by </title>
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      <language>en-us</language>
      <pubDate>2024-06-12 22:02:12 UTC</pubDate>
      <lastBuildDate>2024-06-19 13:47:03 UTC</lastBuildDate>
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         <title>Definition</title>
         <author>ewatson4_2</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ewatson4_2/ladcjumq23s0vkg8/wish/3026219906</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Brown vs Board of Education is a case name given to five separate court cases heard by the Supreme Court in 1952. All facts in the different court cases were different, but the main issue stood clear, segregation in public schools was unconstitutional. After hearing Marshall's arguments and not coming to a decision by June 1953, the court reheated the case in December 1953 in which case all justices came together and supported a unanimous decision declaring the concept separate but equal in public schools was unconstitutional. </p><p>Because of the outcome of this court case, we now have schools in which anyone can attend regardless of the color of their skin.</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.uscourts.gov/educational-resources/educational-activities/history-brown-v-board-education-re-enactment" />
         <pubDate>2024-06-12 22:09:16 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>Works Cited</title>
         <author>ewatson4_2</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ewatson4_2/ladcjumq23s0vkg8/wish/3026220364</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p><a rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://www.uscourts.gov/educational-resources/educational-activities/history-brown-v-board-education-re-enactment">https://www.uscourts.gov/educational-resources/educational-activities/history-brown-v-board-education-re-enactment</a></p><p><br/></p><p><a rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://www.vox.com/24156492/school-segregation-increasing-brown-board-of-education">https://www.vox.com/24156492/school-segregation-increasing-brown-board-of-education</a></p><p><br/></p><p><a rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://www.chalkbeat.org/2024/05/17/marking-brown-v-board-anniversary-many-schools-are-hypersegregated-and-unequal/">https://www.chalkbeat.org/2024/05/17/marking-brown-v-board-anniversary-many-schools-are-hypersegregated-and-unequal/</a></p><p><br/></p><p><a rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://www.propublica.org/article/camden-alabama-segregated-schools-brown-v-board">https://www.propublica.org/article/camden-alabama-segregated-schools-brown-v-board</a></p><p><br/></p><p><a rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://www.axios.com/local/raleigh/2024/05/17/brown-decision-north-carolina-schools-segregated-ucla-study">https://www.axios.com/local/raleigh/2024/05/17/brown-decision-north-carolina-schools-segregated-ucla-study</a></p><p><br/></p><p><a rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="http://law.stanford.edu/stanford-legal-podcast/the-legacy-of-brown-v-boe-success-or-failure/">http://law.stanford.edu/stanford-legal-podcast/the-legacy-of-brown-v-boe-success-or-failure/</a></p><p><br/></p><p><a rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://theconversation.com/how-black-teachers-lost-when-civil-rights-won-in-brown-v-board-229687">https://theconversation.com/how-black-teachers-lost-when-civil-rights-won-in-brown-v-board-229687</a></p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.naacpldf.org/brown-vs-board/" />
         <pubDate>2024-06-12 22:10:34 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ewatson4_2/ladcjumq23s0vkg8/wish/3026220364</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Improvement After Brown vs Board of Education</title>
         <author>ewatson4_2</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ewatson4_2/ladcjumq23s0vkg8/wish/3026220945</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Brown vs Board of Education started because people were upset with the injustice of the nation due to the separation of races in schools, meaning black kids were forced to go to different schools then white kids. </p><p>After the success of Brown vs Board of Education, the nation saw a transformed America. </p><p>The legal victory in Brown did not transform the country overnight, and much work still remains to this day. The decision gave hope to millions of American's by permanently discrediting the legal rationale underpinning the racial caste system that had been endorsed or accepted by governments at all levels since the end of the 19th century.</p><p>Now, schools are not segregated and blacks are free to attend the same school as whites no matter where in the country.</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.naacpldf.org/brown-vs-board/" />
         <pubDate>2024-06-12 22:12:06 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ewatson4_2/ladcjumq23s0vkg8/wish/3026220945</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>School Segregation worse in 2024 than the 1980&#39;s</title>
         <author>ewatson4_2</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ewatson4_2/ladcjumq23s0vkg8/wish/3026221169</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>70 years ago the court decided on Brown vs Board of Education after the people saw segregation in the country's school system and decided to put an end to it. But students are still divided by their race and socioeconomic status and its gotten worse over the last 3 years.</p><p>Research shows that 'racial segregation in the country's 100 biggest school districts, which serve the most students of color, has increased by 64% since 1988. Economic segregation, or the division between students who receive free or reduced lunch and those who do not, increased by 50% since 1991." (Cineas Fabiola <a rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="http://Vox.com">Vox.com</a>) </p><p>Segregation is not increasing because of shifting demographics, in most large districts, housing segregation and racial economic inequality declined. Tackling the issue will mean taking an approach that voluntary integration programs, socioeconomic-based student assignment policies, and choosing policies that affirmatively promote integration.</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.vox.com/24156492/school-segregation-increasing-brown-board-of-education" />
         <pubDate>2024-06-12 22:12:32 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ewatson4_2/ladcjumq23s0vkg8/wish/3026221169</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>What is Hyper-segregation and why is it happening?</title>
         <author>ewatson4_2</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ewatson4_2/ladcjumq23s0vkg8/wish/3026221370</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Hypersegregation is when a race or ethnic group is highly segregated in multiple ways no matter how segregation is conceptualized or measured.</p><p>There was hyper segregation before Brown vs Board of Education and not just in schools. Although Brown vs Board of Education overturned segregation, that did not completely end hyper segregation. </p><p>In Clark's article "<strong>70 years after Brown, too many U.S. schools remain hypersegregated and unequal", </strong>she explains that "40% of America's more than 1,700 school districts are hyper segregated, where at least three quarters of students are from low income households." (Shannon Paige Clark <a rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="http://chalkbeat.org">chalkbeat.org</a>)</p><p>When hypersegregation takes place, it affects students and make it harder for them to learn because they are denied the resources they need to succeed. </p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.chalkbeat.org/2024/05/17/marking-brown-v-board-anniversary-many-schools-are-hypersegregated-and-unequal/" />
         <pubDate>2024-06-12 22:13:06 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ewatson4_2/ladcjumq23s0vkg8/wish/3026221370</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Segregation Academies in the South</title>
         <author>ewatson4_2</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ewatson4_2/ladcjumq23s0vkg8/wish/3026221474</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Before the decision of Brown vs Board of Education came to be, schools were segregated, schools for whites and schools for blacks.</p><p>Segregation academies came to be after the ruling of Brown vs Board of Education where "many white people pivoted to a new tactic, one that is lesser known and yet profoundly influences the Black Belt region today: They created a web of hundreds, perhaps thousands, of private schools to educate white children and are still operating" (Jennifer Berry Hawes <a rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="http://prepublication.org">prepublication.org</a>) </p><p>These academies are detrimental to society and go against everything Brown vs Board of Education fought for. </p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.propublica.org/article/camden-alabama-segregated-schools-brown-v-board" />
         <pubDate>2024-06-12 22:13:26 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ewatson4_2/ladcjumq23s0vkg8/wish/3026221474</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>North Carolina Public Schools are Segregated AGAIN </title>
         <author>ewatson4_2</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ewatson4_2/ladcjumq23s0vkg8/wish/3026222050</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>North Carolina was a model for desegregated schools in the 80's and 90's but various court decisions and policies have led to a reversion in the 21st century. </p><p>According to Soloff's article "North Carolina schools are segregated while the states become more diverse, "In North Carolina, one in four Black students and nearly one in five Hispanic students now attend 'an intensely segregated school of color' defined as schools that are 90-100% nonwhite students." (Katie Peralta Soloff <a rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="http://axis.com">axios.com</a>) </p><p><br/></p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.axios.com/local/raleigh/2024/05/17/brown-decision-north-carolina-schools-segregated-ucla-study" />
         <pubDate>2024-06-12 22:15:03 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ewatson4_2/ladcjumq23s0vkg8/wish/3026222050</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Did Brown vs Board of Education Succeed or Fail?</title>
         <author>ewatson4_2</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ewatson4_2/ladcjumq23s0vkg8/wish/3026225071</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>All court cases have one outcome: they either fail or succeed. In this case, the people saw the injustice in school systems, in which they were segregated and blacks and whites could not go to the same school. Brown vs Board of Education succeed and ended segregation in schools. </p><p>Although it succeed in court that doesn't mean it is fully success across the nation. </p><p>In a podcast with Rich and Pam, Rick Banks discusses whether he feels Brown vs Board failed or succeeded. </p><p>Ford feels as though housing desegregation was the least successful. </p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="http://law.stanford.edu/stanford-legal-podcast/the-legacy-of-brown-v-boe-success-or-failure/" />
         <pubDate>2024-06-12 22:23:30 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ewatson4_2/ladcjumq23s0vkg8/wish/3026225071</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Did Brown vs Board of Education make it harder for Black teachers to succeed? </title>
         <author>ewatson4_2</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ewatson4_2/ladcjumq23s0vkg8/wish/3026225357</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Before Brown vs Board of Education, Black teachers were only allowed to teach to Black students, in Black schools. Now, after Brown vs Board of Education, Black teachers are teaching all students in non segregated schools.</p><p>Black teachers support student learning and social and emotional development of children of color in ways that lead to better outcomes. Although, the teacher workforce remains stubbornly white dominated.</p><p>The nation faces a massive teacher shortage, but no shortage of potential teachers of colors.</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://theconversation.com/how-black-teachers-lost-when-civil-rights-won-in-brown-v-board-229687" />
         <pubDate>2024-06-12 22:24:19 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ewatson4_2/ladcjumq23s0vkg8/wish/3026225357</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Essay</title>
         <author>ewatson4_2</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ewatson4_2/ladcjumq23s0vkg8/wish/3032372984</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Do you clearly define the issue or topic?</p><p>Brown vs the Board of Education was a real turning point for African American student education. With the passing of Brown vs the Board of Education, it meant that African American students could no longer be discriminated against when deciding where they want to get their education from. After the long era of segregation in the United States, the passing of Brown vs the Board of Education was a real turning point to begin rebuilding the trust that had been long broken among the nation. </p><p>In many ways, this set forth a new pathway for present day education. In this new age, African American students as well as students of all races could sit together in the same school and receive the same education regardless of their race. </p><p>In many ways we are still not where we need to be as a nation when it comes to discrimination not only in schools but in the world around us. There are still schools that discriminate and segregate African American students, but we as a nation need to band together to fight in the same way Brown vs the Board of Education did to continue to keep schools non segregated so our children can learn to love one another regardless of their race.</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2024-06-19 13:47:03 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ewatson4_2/ladcjumq23s0vkg8/wish/3032372984</guid>
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