skin scraping or rubbing against a rough surface,

leading to the loss of the top layer of skin.

Initial care: Clean the wound with mild soap

and water to remove any dirt or debris,

Apply an antibiotic ointment to prevent

infection, and cover it with a sterile dressing.

Post care: Keep the area clean and dry, Change

the dressing daily until the wound heals, and

no sutures are required unless the wound is deep,

but seek medical advice if it becomes red,

swollen, or painful, indicating infection.

that can range from superficial to deep, potentially

damaging nerves, muscles, and other tissues.

Initial care: Control bleeding by applying direct

pressure, clean the wound with sterile water

or saline solution, and apply a sterile bandage.

Post care: Seek medical evaluation for

deeper wounds to determine if sutures,

staples, or adhesive strips are needed, and

keep the wound clean and dry, and watch for

signs of infection like redness or discharge.

sharp object (such as a nail or needle) penetrates

the skin, leaving a small but deep wound.

Initial care: Clean the wound thoroughly with soap

and water, but do not close it, as puncture wounds

are prone to infection, and apply an antibiotic

ointment and cover with a sterile dressing.

Post care: Monitor for signs of infection (redness,

swelling, pus), Referral for tetanus shot if the wound

is caused by a rusty object or if vaccinations are not

up to date, and Deep punctures may require medical

attention for cleaning and possible antibiotics.

torn away from the body, either partially or

completely, often resulting from trauma or accidents.

Initial care: Apply direct pressure to control

bleeding, Gently clean the wound if possible

and cover it with a sterile dressing, If a part

is completely torn off, wrap it in a sterile

gauze, place it in a clean plastic bag, and

keep it on ice while seeking emergency care.

Post care: Immediate medical attention is required

for possible sutures or surgery and Follow-up care

will include wound cleaning, possible antibiotic

therapy, and monitoring for infection.

cut, usually caused by a sharp instrument

like a knife or scalpel, often during surgery.

Initial care: Control bleeding by applying gentle

pressure and Clean the wound with a sterile

water and cover with a clean, sterile dressing.

Post care: Sutures or adhesive strips are usually

required, Follow the doctor’s instructions on

wound cleaning and care, Monitoring for signs of

infection and keep the wound dry until fully healed.

thoroughly with soap and water or use an

alcohol-based hand sanitizer before and

after wound care, even if you wore gloves.

2. Wear PPE: Gloves, face masks, Gown or apron.

3. Avoid direct contact with

blood or bodily fluids.

4. Use sterile or clean equipment

5. clean and disinfect surfaces.

6. proper disposal of sharps:If any sharp

instruments (needles, blades) were

used, dispose of them immediately

in a puncture-proof sharps container.

7. Avoid touching your face

8. Report any exposure

2. swelling

3. pain

4. Heat

5. pus or discharge

6. fever

7. delayed healing