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      <title>Stauffer Revolutions by Carlie Stauffer</title>
      <link>https://padlet.com/28stauffercarlie/l98ekuplibbxjiw7</link>
      <description></description>
      <language>en-us</language>
      <pubDate>2024-10-15 17:39:24 UTC</pubDate>
      <lastBuildDate>2024-10-18 17:42:19 UTC</lastBuildDate>
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         <title>German flag 1871</title>
         <author>28stauffercarlie</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/28stauffercarlie/l98ekuplibbxjiw7/wish/3170723203</link>
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         <pubDate>2024-10-15 17:47:07 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>German Independence Video</title>
         <author>28stauffercarlie</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/28stauffercarlie/l98ekuplibbxjiw7/wish/3170725377</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>The video outlines the historical evolution of modern Germany, beginning with its division into numerous states within the Holy Roman Empire, dominated by Austria. The rise of Prussia in the 18th century shifted the balance of power, leading to a growing sense of German unity, especially during the Napoleonic Wars. Following Napoleon's defeat, attempts at unification emerged, culminating in the 1848 revolutions and the Frankfurt Assembly, although these efforts initially failed. By the 1860s, Otto von Bismarck's policies of "blood and iron" led to wars with Denmark and Austria, ultimately resulting in the formation of the North German Confederation. This paved the way for the proclamation of the German Empire in 1871, with Prussia at its helm, establishing Germany as a dominant European power and prompting Bismarck to focus on maintaining its security and stability.</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T0oHWGXpzE8" />
         <pubDate>2024-10-15 17:48:10 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Map of Germany in 1871</title>
         <author>28stauffercarlie</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/28stauffercarlie/l98ekuplibbxjiw7/wish/3170730416</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2024-10-15 17:51:34 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/28stauffercarlie/l98ekuplibbxjiw7/wish/3170730416</guid>
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         <title>Romanticism, Artwork Germany 1871</title>
         <author>28stauffercarlie</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/28stauffercarlie/l98ekuplibbxjiw7/wish/3170733031</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2024-10-15 17:53:21 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/28stauffercarlie/l98ekuplibbxjiw7/wish/3170733031</guid>
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         <title>Haitian Flag (1804)</title>
         <author>28stauffercarlie</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/28stauffercarlie/l98ekuplibbxjiw7/wish/3170738959</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f9/Flag_of_Haiti_%281807%E2%80%931849%29.svg" />
         <pubDate>2024-10-15 17:57:09 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/28stauffercarlie/l98ekuplibbxjiw7/wish/3170738959</guid>
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         <title>Haitian revolution Video</title>
         <author>28stauffercarlie</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/28stauffercarlie/l98ekuplibbxjiw7/wish/3170742649</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>The video outlines key historical events surrounding Haiti and its struggle against colonial oppression. In 1492, Christopher Columbus arrives on Hispaniola, leading to the enslavement of indigenous people and a drastic decline in their population due to disease and harsh conditions. From 1791 to 1804, inspired by the French Revolution, the Haitian Revolution erupts as enslaved people and those of mixed race revolt, culminating in Haiti's independence on January 1, 1804, marking it as the first nation founded by former slaves. In response to Haiti's successful revolt, European powers and the United States isolate the new nation to prevent the spread of similar uprisings. It isn't until 1862, during the American Civil War, that the U.S. officially recognizes Haiti's sovereignty.</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tS2N5fuzmkQ" />
         <pubDate>2024-10-15 17:59:48 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/28stauffercarlie/l98ekuplibbxjiw7/wish/3170742649</guid>
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         <title>Map Of Haiti in 1804</title>
         <author>28stauffercarlie</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/28stauffercarlie/l98ekuplibbxjiw7/wish/3170744832</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2024-10-15 18:01:22 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/28stauffercarlie/l98ekuplibbxjiw7/wish/3170744832</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Impressionism art from Haiti in 1804</title>
         <author>28stauffercarlie</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/28stauffercarlie/l98ekuplibbxjiw7/wish/3172384717</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2024-10-16 13:49:01 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/28stauffercarlie/l98ekuplibbxjiw7/wish/3172384717</guid>
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         <title>Italian Flag (1861)</title>
         <author>28stauffercarlie</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/28stauffercarlie/l98ekuplibbxjiw7/wish/3172779081</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg" />
         <pubDate>2024-10-16 17:40:04 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/28stauffercarlie/l98ekuplibbxjiw7/wish/3172779081</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Italian Revolution Video </title>
         <author>28stauffercarlie</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/28stauffercarlie/l98ekuplibbxjiw7/wish/3172780552</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>The video discusses the political landscape of Italy during the early to mid-19th century, highlighting the temporary unification of the Italian states under the Kingdom of Italy during the Napoleonic Wars, which later fragmented into various territories influenced by Austria. Liberalism and nationalism gained momentum, leading to the emergence of revolutionary groups like the Carbonari, who sought constitutional reforms. The 1820s and 1830s saw several uprisings and the founding of Giuseppe Mazzini’s Young Italy, which aimed for national unification, although many attempts were suppressed. The wave of revolutions across Europe in 1848 inspired widespread uprisings in Italy, with figures like Pope Pius IX initially supporting liberal reforms. Ultimately, Charles Albert of Sardinia seized the opportunity to lead a war for unification against Austrian control, marking the beginning of a significant chapter in Italy's quest for independence.</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W0KHYDj-WNI" />
         <pubDate>2024-10-16 17:40:54 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/28stauffercarlie/l98ekuplibbxjiw7/wish/3172780552</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Map of Italy 1861</title>
         <author>28stauffercarlie</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/28stauffercarlie/l98ekuplibbxjiw7/wish/3172781401</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/Map_of_Italy_in_1861_-_Touring_Club_Italiano_CART-TRC-49_02.jpg" />
         <pubDate>2024-10-16 17:41:29 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/28stauffercarlie/l98ekuplibbxjiw7/wish/3172781401</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Italian Realism art from 1861</title>
         <author>28stauffercarlie</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/28stauffercarlie/l98ekuplibbxjiw7/wish/3172785069</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/Eleuterio_pagliano%2C_la_morte_della_figlia_del_tintoretto%2C_1861.jpg" />
         <pubDate>2024-10-16 17:42:36 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/28stauffercarlie/l98ekuplibbxjiw7/wish/3172785069</guid>
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         <title>Leaders of Germany article 1871</title>
         <author>28stauffercarlie</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/28stauffercarlie/l98ekuplibbxjiw7/wish/3174434895</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p><strong>Otto von Bismarck</strong> played a crucial role in the unification of Germany during the 19th century, particularly through his adept use of diplomacy and warfare. As the Prime Minister of Prussia, he orchestrated three key wars—the Danish War, the Austro-Prussian War, and the Franco-Prussian War—which helped consolidate German states under Prussian leadership. Bismarck's Realpolitik approach emphasized pragmatic decision-making, often prioritizing national interest over ideology. In 1871, his efforts culminated in the proclamation of the German Empire, with King Wilhelm I of Prussia becoming its emperor. Bismarck then focused on maintaining stability in the newly unified nation through a series of diplomatic alliances and policies.</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.theguardian.com/world/from-the-archive-blog/2021/jan/13/wilhelm-of-prussia-proclaimed-the-first-german-emperor-1871" />
         <pubDate>2024-10-17 14:02:22 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/28stauffercarlie/l98ekuplibbxjiw7/wish/3174434895</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Leaders of Haiti Article 1804</title>
         <author>28stauffercarlie</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/28stauffercarlie/l98ekuplibbxjiw7/wish/3174436748</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>The text details Haiti's journey to independence from France, originally as the profitable colony of St. Domingue, built on the exploitation of enslaved Africans. The slave revolt that began in 1791, inspired by the French Revolution, led to a complex civil war with various factions, including foreign powers. American leaders, particularly Thomas Jefferson, faced a dilemma between supporting revolutionary ideals and fearing slave uprisings, suggesting limited aid to white planters while promoting compromise. Under President John Adams, the U.S. initially supported Toussaint L’Ouverture against British forces but shifted under Jefferson, who cut off aid and refused to recognize Haiti's independence. This policy of isolation continued until 1862, reflecting deep-seated anxieties about race and revolution in the U.S.</p><p><br/></p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://history.state.gov/milestones/1784-1800/haitian-rev" />
         <pubDate>2024-10-17 14:03:23 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/28stauffercarlie/l98ekuplibbxjiw7/wish/3174436748</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Leaders of Italy 1861</title>
         <author>28stauffercarlie</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/28stauffercarlie/l98ekuplibbxjiw7/wish/3174438326</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Italy was officially founded in 1861 when the Kingdom of Italy was proclaimed. Prior to this unification, the Italian peninsula was fragmented into various smaller states, many of which were influenced or occupied by Austria. The Kingdom of Piedmont-Sardinia was unique as it operated as a liberal constitutional monarchy since 1848, while most other regions, such as Lombardy and Veneto, were under Austrian control, and other states like Parma, Modena, Tuscany, and the Papal States were absolute monarchies. Southern Italy was known as the Kingdom of Two Sicilies. The process of unification involved a series of political and military efforts led primarily by Piedmont-Sardinia, which ultimately united the different regions into a single nation.</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://study.com/learn/lesson/the-unification-of-italy-summary-timeline-leaders.html" />
         <pubDate>2024-10-17 14:04:13 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/28stauffercarlie/l98ekuplibbxjiw7/wish/3174438326</guid>
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