Discussion Board#2 by Ashley Araiza https://padlet.com/ashleyaraiza/Bookmarks Made with a dash of cinnamon en-us 2022-03-02 02:34:31 UTC 2022-03-06 02:24:35 UTC hello@padlet.com https://padlet.net/icons/png/1f9e0.png ashleyaraiza https://padlet.com/ashleyaraiza/Bookmarks/wish/2074878265 Two Divisions of ANS & alternate names.
  •  Sympathetic
        - Adrenergic= when the body responds to stress or illness with the system 
(Fight, Fright, Flight)
  •  Parasympathetic   
         - Cholinergic= Active during the times when  you rest and digest.
 (Rest, Diegest)

  • Other names 
         the sympathetic nervous system, the parasympathetic nervous system and the enteric nervous system.

]]> 2022-03-03 02:39:05 UTC https://padlet.com/ashleyaraiza/Bookmarks/wish/2074878265 ashleyaraiza https://padlet.com/ashleyaraiza/Bookmarks/wish/2074883783 Neurotransmitter for sympathetic 

  •  Norepinephrine (NE)-adrenergic
  • Epinephrine (EPI)-adrenergic
     - made in the adrenal medulla then is synthesized from dopamine and then released as a hormone into the blood. Epinephrine is made from norepinephrine inside the adrenal medulla 
       
https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/325485#:~:text=The%20adrenal%20medulla%2C%20the%20inner,such%20as%20low%20blood%20pressure.

]]> 2022-03-03 02:42:03 UTC https://padlet.com/ashleyaraiza/Bookmarks/wish/2074883783 ashleyaraiza https://padlet.com/ashleyaraiza/Bookmarks/wish/2074955946 2022-03-03 03:27:56 UTC https://padlet.com/ashleyaraiza/Bookmarks/wish/2074955946 ashleyaraiza https://padlet.com/ashleyaraiza/Bookmarks/wish/2074958840 2022-03-03 03:29:22 UTC https://padlet.com/ashleyaraiza/Bookmarks/wish/2074958840 ashleyaraiza https://padlet.com/ashleyaraiza/Bookmarks/wish/2075002839  receptors with main locations

  • Sympathetic
        - alpha 1: located on the glands, smooth muscle, eye most arteries and veins
        - alpha 2: relaxes inhibits. parasympathetic response
        - beta 1: located o n  the heart
        - beta 2: located on the lungs smooth muscles uterus skeletal muscles arteries coronary arteries 
  • Parasympathetic
       - muscarinic: located on cardiac, smooth muscle, and glands
        - nicotinic 1: located in synapse area
         - nicotinic 2 : somatic, neuromuscular junction of skeletal muscle  


        
]]> 2022-03-03 03:56:45 UTC https://padlet.com/ashleyaraiza/Bookmarks/wish/2075002839 ashleyaraiza https://padlet.com/ashleyaraiza/Bookmarks/wish/2075035032 neurotransmitters for parasympathetic
  • Acetylcholine  
        - stored in vesicles at the ends of cholinergic neurons. In the peripheral nervous system, a nerve impulse arrives at the end of a motor neuron. Acetylcholine is then released into the neuromuscular junction.

https://www.britannica.com/science/acetylcholine

]]> 2022-03-03 04:20:42 UTC https://padlet.com/ashleyaraiza/Bookmarks/wish/2075035032 ashleyaraiza https://padlet.com/ashleyaraiza/Bookmarks/wish/2075246238 Organ Responses: Sympathetic
  •  Arteries=  Vasoconstriction  
  •  Heart =Increases rate
  •  GI motility and secretions =Decreased
  •  Pupil of the eye= Dilation (mydriasis)
  •  Respiratory passages, lower= Bronchodilation
  •  Urinary Bladder Wall=  Relaxation
  •  Urinary sphincter = Contraction
  •  Uterus (pregnant) body= Relaxation
  •  |Uterus (pregnant) outlet= Contraction
]]> 2022-03-03 07:05:50 UTC https://padlet.com/ashleyaraiza/Bookmarks/wish/2075246238 ashleyaraiza https://padlet.com/ashleyaraiza/Bookmarks/wish/2075259499 Organ Response: Parasympathetic
  • Arteries = none                                                             
  •  Heart= decrease 
  •  GI motility and secretions= increased
  •  Pupil of the eye= Constriction (miosis 
  •  Respiratory passages, lower= Bronchoconstriction 
  •  Urinary Bladder Wall=Contraction 
  •  Urinary sphincter=Relaxation 
  •  Uterus (pregnant) body= none
  •  Uterus (pregnant) outlet= none
]]> 2022-03-03 07:15:35 UTC https://padlet.com/ashleyaraiza/Bookmarks/wish/2075259499 ashleyaraiza https://padlet.com/ashleyaraiza/Bookmarks/wish/2075276586 Drug classifications: sympathetic

  •   Arteries= Vasoconstriction (alpha 1) Vasodilation, Coronary arteries (beta 2) ·    
Arteries of skeletal m. (beta 2) ·     
Cerebral arteries
  • Heart= Increases rate (beta 1)
  • GI motility and secretions= Decreased (alpha 1)
  • Pupil of the eye= Dilation (mydriasis)  (alpha 1) Respiratory passages, lower= Bronchodilation (beta 2)
  • Urinary Bladder Wall= Relaxation (beta 2)
  • Urinary sphincter= Contraction (alpha 1)
  • Uterus (pregnant) body= Relaxation (beta 2)
  • Uterus (pregnant) outlet= Contraction (alpha 1)
]]> 2022-03-03 07:28:12 UTC https://padlet.com/ashleyaraiza/Bookmarks/wish/2075276586 ashleyaraiza https://padlet.com/ashleyaraiza/Bookmarks/wish/2075282846 Drug classification: parasympathetic

  •  Arteries= None 
  •  Heart= Decreases rate (muscarinic) 
  • GI motility and secretions= Increased (muscarinic) 
  •  Pupil of the eye= Constriction (miosis)   (muscarinic)
  •  Respiratory passages, lower=  | Bronchoconstriction (muscarinic)
  •  Urinary Bladder Wall= Contraction (muscarinic) 
  •  Urinary sphincter= Relaxation (muscarinic) 
  •  Uterus (pregnant) body= none
  •  Uterus (pregnant) outlet= none
]]> 2022-03-03 07:32:46 UTC https://padlet.com/ashleyaraiza/Bookmarks/wish/2075282846 ashleyaraiza https://padlet.com/ashleyaraiza/Bookmarks/wish/2076211353  Sympathathetic

Alpha-1 Adrenergic Agonists
           ephedrine, phenylephrine (Neo-Synephrine®)
           Adrenergic Agonists
epinephrine (Adrenalin®)
Alpha-1 Adrenergic Blocker
               prazosin (Minipress®)
               terazosin (Hytrin®)
               doxazosin (Cardura®)
Beta-1 Adrenergic Agonist
             dobutamine
Beta-2 Adrenergic Agonist
 formoterol (Foradil®)
  albuterol (Proventil ®/Ventolin®)
  terbutaline (Brethine®)


]]> 2022-03-03 16:42:21 UTC https://padlet.com/ashleyaraiza/Bookmarks/wish/2076211353 ashleyaraiza https://padlet.com/ashleyaraiza/Bookmarks/wish/2076253786 Parasympathetic

Direct Acting Cholinergic Agonist
                          acetylcholine
             pilocarpine (Pilocar®)
       bethanechol (Urecholine®)
 
Indirect Acting Cholinergic Agents
        neostigmine (Prostigmin®)


 
]]> 2022-03-03 17:02:13 UTC https://padlet.com/ashleyaraiza/Bookmarks/wish/2076253786