-In 1882, Egypt was acquired by Britain, one of Europe’s greatest powers

-Egypt was impacted by Imperialism at the beginning of the 19th century as a result of Britain’s selfish motivated actions.

-it impacted the country through the development of greater infrastructure.

-Egypt suffered a great loss of freedom and control over its own country.

-British imperialism negatively impacted Egypt through the westernization and loss of culture the nation experienced

https://www.britannica.com/place/Nigeria/The-arrival-of-the-British

• The Sokoto jihad and the Yoruba wars stimulated the slave trade at a time when the British were actively trying to stop it.

• The palm oil trade was also linked to the Sokoto jihad and the Yoruba wars, because many warriors recognized the importance of slaves not only as soldiers and producers of food to feed soldier.

• Many of the slaves exported in the 1820-30s were taken by the ships of the Royal Navy.

• The British were not that willing to assume the expense of maintaining an administration in Nigeria.

• A consul was maintained at Fernando Po to oversee the lucrative palm oil trade in the region called the Oil Rivers.

https://www.britannica.com/place/Nigeria/Nigeria-as-a-colony

~Jasmin

• By the turn of the 20th century, the map of Africa looked like a huge jigsaw puzzle, with most of the boundary lines.

• Before 1880 colonial possessions in Africa were relatively few and limited costal area, with large sections of the coastline and almost all the interior still independent.

• Africa was then almost entirely divided into spreads territories that were under the administrations of European nations.

• In Africa Germany made its first major bid for membership in the club of colonial powers. Germany announced its claims to territory in South West Africa, Togoland, Cameroon, and part of the East African coast opposite Zanzibar.

• BeLiguria, Italy,Portugal, and Spain once again became active in biding for African territory.

• There was a fight and rivalry for the territory so the attention increased to get more military equipment like buffer zones.

• Rifles, machine guns, and other advances in weaponry gave the small armies of the conquering nations and the effective power to defeat the much larger armies of the people of Africa.

• https://www.britannica.com/topic/Western-colonialism/Partition-of-Africa

  
  

  
  

_{Additional research links}

- European powers divided Africa, starting with coastal areas and eventually taking over most of the continent.

- Germany, Belgium, Italy, Portugal, and Spain were all part of the race for African territories.

- The competition led to concerns about military presence and the need for protected markets.

- Technology, like repeating rifles and machine guns, played a role in this era of imperialism.

- European powers, such as France and Great Britain wanted to control African territories for various reasons, including resources, trade routes, and geopolitical influence.

- The Berlin Conference of 1884-1885 formalized the division of Africa among European powers, disregarding African sovereignty and leading to artificial borders that still impact the continent today.

- Technological advancements, such as steamships, telegraphs, and firearms, played a significant role in facilitating European colonization by providing faster communication, transportation, and military superiority.

- The "Scramble for Africa" resulted in the exploitation of African resources, forced labor, and the imposition of European political and social systems, leading to long-lasting consequences for African nations.

- Resistance movements, such as the Maji Maji Rebellion in German East Africa, emerged as Africans fought against colonial rule and the loss of their independence.

https://www.britannica.com/topic/Western-colonialism/Partition-of-Africa

• In the years of mid late 19th century, the European colonies had colizined most of Africa and the South East.

• All of Europe during the decades of imperialism had only used Africa and Asia continents as reservoirs for Raw materials, labor, and territory for future settlements.

• There were many countries that imperialized Europe, there were seven continues, those were Britain, Italy, France, Germany, Spain, Belgium and Portugal .

• Britain colonized Africa because it was easy to, they had extremely superior weapons, boats, army, and technology was far more evolutionary than any other colonies.

• The cause for imperialism in Africa was for its resources and its raw materials.

• After the imperialism Africa’s economy collapsed. It disrupted the African’s way for life, political/social norms, traditions, and many more things.

https://history.state.gov/milestones/1945-1952/asia-and-africa#:~:text=In%20the%20mid%20to%20late,and%20territory%20for%20future%20settlement.

• During the mid- 18th century the Dutch managed to control almost all of the Java territory. However in the new “imperialism” of 19th century, the Dutch saw the other European nations colonizing Africa. However the Dutch expanded east and took the Indonesian terretory as it had lots of economic items and natural resources.

• The main reason the Dutch colonized Indonesia was to find a path to connect with America. Over the ears the Dutch made a route that would connect to the Americas.

• Some benefits that the Dutch from colonizing Indonesia was sever ants, managers to run estates, and clerks. Eventually the Dutch made a city. The Dutch did not view Indonesia as a property but rather, a home.

• Rebellions arose through the Dutch’s control of the land. For example when the Dutch built a road on fields, there was heavy rebellion of protesters.

• Due to heavy rebellion and the Japanese army, the Dutch were forced it of Indonesia, and conquered by the Japanese in the year 1942 during World War 2.

Sources :

• https://www.indonesia-investments.com/culture/politics/colonial-history/item178

• https://www.britannica.com/place/Indonesia/Dutch-territorial-expansion

•From the reports Cortés sent back to King Charles V of Spain, European audiences were astonished to learn of the existence of rich American empires such as that of the Aztec.

•Between 1530 and 1536 Jalisco and other Pacific coast regions were conquered by Nuño de Guzmán. The Indians of Jalisco rebelled in 1541 but were suppressed after hard fighting in an episode known as the Mixton War.

•In 1598 Juan de Oñate began the conquest of New Mexico, though the Pueblo Indians of the region rebelled in 1680 and were not reconquered until 1694. The Pueblo Rebellion was by no means the only example of resistance. Whenever Spanish excesses were deemed oppressive by indigenous civil or religious leaders, rebellion could follow.

• Spain sent contradictory commands to Mexico, it stimulated rivalries and revolts. The most important local revolt was sparked by Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla, a parish priest in Dolores. On Sept. 16, 1810 the date now celebrated as Mexican Independence Day

2.- A positive impact during this time is then when Europe was invading Africa they started t advance there medical and education around Africa so there were many schools that African children and better hospitals were built.

3.- A negative impact to imperialism in Africa is that Europe started to destroy the African culture by making schools only follow European culture and asking cities based on Europe.

Link - https://www.historycrunch.com/impacts-of-european-imperialism-in-africa.html#/

tephensonms.dekalb.k12.ga.us/Downloads/European%20Partitioning%20Across%20Africa%20PPT.pdf

- It was formed by the union of the Austrian Empire and the Kingdom of Hungary.

- The empire was ruled by Emperor Franz Joseph I, who reigned for over 68 years.

- Austria-Hungary was a multi-ethnic and multi-cultural empire, consisting of many different ethnic groups and languages.

- The empire had a complex political structure, with separate governments for Austria and Hungary, but with shared institutions and a common military.

- Austria-Hungary was a major power in Europe and had a large influence in Central and Eastern Europe.

- The empire faced challenges due to tensions between different ethnic groups, such as the Austrians, Hungarians, Czechs, Slovaks, Poles, Romanians, Ukrainians, and others.

- Austria-Hungary played a significant role in European politics, particularly during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

- The empire was dissolved after World War I, with the Treaty of Trianon in 1920 leading to the creation of several new countries in its former territories.

https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUKEwjc4sX_9YGEAxWgmIkEHYcjBJAQFnoECBMQAw&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.familysearch.org%2Fen%2Fwiki%2FEgypt_Colonial_Records%23%3A~%3Atext%3DBritain%2520occupied%2520Egypt%2520from%25201882%2Coccupation%2520(1922%252D1956).&usg=AOvVaw3PBeWkLJi0AtoaRMXlPBsg&opi=89978449

https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUKEwjc4sX_9YGEAxWgmIkEHYcjBJAQFnoECA4QAw&url=https%3A%2F%2Fhistorystuffweb.wordpress.com%2Fimperialism-in-egypt%2F%23%3A~%3Atext%3DImperialism%2520had%2520a%2520massive%2520and%2Cas%2520a%2520result%2520of%2520imperialism.&usg=AOvVaw2Ln_zLRCngAyNOvluZCvGy&opi=89978449

-Imperialism in India began in the 18th century

-The main effects of British imperialism in India were economic exploitation, cultural changes, and political.

-The British brought changes in language, education, and social customs in India during imperialism.

-The social customs in India that were affected included the caste system, dress, and social interactions. Due to the fact that the British had changed the social customs during imperialism

-In 1857 that’s when India began a rebellion against the British and the rule was known as sepoy muntiy

-after the rebellion the British were more derecr when ruling India and had brought western values to India.

-in 1947 the British decided to stop ruling and leave India

https://www.britannica.com/event/British-raj

• Spanish conquest in the 16th century led to Spanish colonization of Mexico.

• Mexico gained independence from Spain in 1812

• Frank invaded Mexico in the 1860s during the French intervention.

• The United States played role in Mexican affairs, including the Mexican-American war.

• Economic imperialism occurred as foreign powers controlled Mexicos resources.

• The Mexican revolution in the early 20th century aimed to end foreign influence.

• https://www.liberationnews.org/panel-latinamerica-01-us-imperialism-in-mexico-html/