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      <title>Modern Japan by Anna Whitney</title>
      <link>https://padlet.com/awhitney20211_1/l2www56mah7u</link>
      <description>Institutionalization of Meiji era Japan</description>
      <language>en-us</language>
      <pubDate>2019-04-24 19:06:05 UTC</pubDate>
      <lastBuildDate>2025-10-09 17:31:38 UTC</lastBuildDate>
      <webMaster>hello@padlet.com</webMaster>
      <image>
         <url></url>
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      <item>
         <title>Big Idea</title>
         <author>awhitney20211_1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/awhitney20211_1/l2www56mah7u/wish/353887123</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The institutionalization of private life in Meiji era Japan had a significant negative impact on the well-being of the society. This was through a diminished sense of individualism and the pressure for both men and women to be confined to certain gender roles.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2019-04-24 19:06:35 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/awhitney20211_1/l2www56mah7u/wish/353887123</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Individualism</title>
         <author>awhitney20211_1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/awhitney20211_1/l2www56mah7u/wish/354312563</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Individualism is a<br>dedication to personal initiative. Without a sense of this sense of responsibility to one's self, a society can become dormant.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.680.5534&amp;rep=rep1&amp;type=pdf" />
         <pubDate>2019-04-26 00:32:26 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/awhitney20211_1/l2www56mah7u/wish/354312563</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Women</title>
         <author>awhitney20211_1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/awhitney20211_1/l2www56mah7u/wish/354312716</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The government restricted women's rights, which ultimately had a negative impact on the society.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2019-04-26 00:33:08 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/awhitney20211_1/l2www56mah7u/wish/354312716</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Men</title>
         <author>awhitney20211_1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/awhitney20211_1/l2www56mah7u/wish/354312739</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The government forced men into protector roles, which had a negative impact on society.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2019-04-26 00:33:17 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/awhitney20211_1/l2www56mah7u/wish/354312739</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>What the Government Did</title>
         <author>awhitney20211_1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/awhitney20211_1/l2www56mah7u/wish/354313105</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The Meiji reformers brought the emperor to national prominence. This replaced Buddhism as the national religion. Also, one of the first acts of the government was to establish the kazuko peerage system with new ranks for the nobility.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="http://afe.easia.columbia.edu/special/japan_1750_meiji.htm" />
         <pubDate>2019-04-26 00:35:26 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/awhitney20211_1/l2www56mah7u/wish/354313105</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Positive Impacts</title>
         <author>awhitney20211_1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/awhitney20211_1/l2www56mah7u/wish/354313738</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Individuals in a collectivist society will subordinate their personal goals to the goals of the group. They will focus their attention on others' needs rather than their own and are mindful towards social connection.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.immi.se/intercultural/nr45/wilczewski.html" />
         <pubDate>2019-04-26 00:38:59 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/awhitney20211_1/l2www56mah7u/wish/354313738</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Negative Impacts</title>
         <author>awhitney20211_1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/awhitney20211_1/l2www56mah7u/wish/354313768</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Those who feel as those they are individuals are more likely to be innovative and take risks, thus furthering economic  and technological advancement. Without this sense of uniqueness, expression, and power over one's place in society, the economy and technology will likely advance much more slowly.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.jstor.org/stable/684686?seq=20#metadata_info_tab_contents" />
         <pubDate>2019-04-26 00:39:10 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/awhitney20211_1/l2www56mah7u/wish/354313768</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Psychology</title>
         <author>awhitney20211_1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/awhitney20211_1/l2www56mah7u/wish/354313937</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The more individualized a society is, the happier its citizens are.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://link.springer.com/article/10.1023/A:1006923418502" />
         <pubDate>2019-04-26 00:40:05 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/awhitney20211_1/l2www56mah7u/wish/354313937</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>What the Government Did</title>
         <author>awhitney20211_1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/awhitney20211_1/l2www56mah7u/wish/354314167</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Women under the Civil Code of Japan could not accept or receive gifts, make money, employ others, and more without their husbands permission. Koshuken was established, and most women needed the head of their house and their parent's permission to get married.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://ecollections.law.fiu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1008&amp;context=civil_codes" />
         <pubDate>2019-04-26 00:41:32 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/awhitney20211_1/l2www56mah7u/wish/354314167</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Positive Impact</title>
         <author>awhitney20211_1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/awhitney20211_1/l2www56mah7u/wish/354314246</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Women brought<br>new kinship networks and political alliances into marriages. Women having a lack of choice in marriage likely helped keep the peace between houses.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2019-04-26 00:42:03 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/awhitney20211_1/l2www56mah7u/wish/354314246</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Negative Impacts</title>
         <author>awhitney20211_1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/awhitney20211_1/l2www56mah7u/wish/354314272</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>This state intrusion in the family through patriarchal dominance may have felt more confining than the authoritarianism of the government.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://scholarcommons.scu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1099&amp;context=history" />
         <pubDate>2019-04-26 00:42:15 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/awhitney20211_1/l2www56mah7u/wish/354314272</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Psychology</title>
         <author>awhitney20211_1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/awhitney20211_1/l2www56mah7u/wish/354314293</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Gender stereotypes and roles have a negative impact on work quality because they can cause women to downplay their ambitions.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.annualreviews.org/doi/full/10.1146/annurev-psych-122216-011719" />
         <pubDate>2019-04-26 00:42:24 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/awhitney20211_1/l2www56mah7u/wish/354314293</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>What the Government Did</title>
         <author>awhitney20211_1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/awhitney20211_1/l2www56mah7u/wish/354314344</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Under the Civil Code of Japan, men (the heads of a house) had to support the other members of a house. Koshuken was established.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://ecollections.law.fiu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1008&amp;context=civil_codes" />
         <pubDate>2019-04-26 00:42:49 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/awhitney20211_1/l2www56mah7u/wish/354314344</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Positive Impacts</title>
         <author>awhitney20211_1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/awhitney20211_1/l2www56mah7u/wish/354314367</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>These gender norms helped keep people in order and sustain the collectivist society.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2019-04-26 00:42:57 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/awhitney20211_1/l2www56mah7u/wish/354314367</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Negative Impacts</title>
         <author>awhitney20211_1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/awhitney20211_1/l2www56mah7u/wish/354314407</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>This feeling of responsibility over a large group of people is unhealthy and can cause someone to feel pressure or grossly power. Both of these can be increased due to the government forcing the man into this position.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2019-04-26 00:43:12 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/awhitney20211_1/l2www56mah7u/wish/354314407</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Psychology</title>
         <author>awhitney20211_1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/awhitney20211_1/l2www56mah7u/wish/354314442</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>When expected to be more masculine, men will become more aggressive. Because of this, they may lose emotional control. That lack of control can even predispose them to engage in suicidal and self-damaging behaviors.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2019-04-26 00:43:30 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/awhitney20211_1/l2www56mah7u/wish/354314442</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Non-Functioning Society</title>
         <author>awhitney20211_1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/awhitney20211_1/l2www56mah7u/wish/354315321</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Technology makes life more efficient and easy. It allows for increased communication and promotes economic growth in a society. Without it, a society can become inactive.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/4881/7443a7e508b3b88c4c45c1166c114db520b4.pdf" />
         <pubDate>2019-04-26 00:48:42 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/awhitney20211_1/l2www56mah7u/wish/354315321</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Lack of Creativity and Innovation</title>
         <author>awhitney20211_1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/awhitney20211_1/l2www56mah7u/wish/354315391</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Resistance to new ideas by the government creates the feeling of an immovable tradition for the people which causes the general population to become resistant to new ideas themselves because it feels as though it is not worth changing something that has never changed. This fear of change can also manifest as judgment, which causes people to be even more cautious about sharing new ideas. This resistance also causes a fear of breaking to status quo, so people are more cautious when sharing new thoughts and being creative and innovative for fear of ridicule.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2019-04-26 00:49:08 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/awhitney20211_1/l2www56mah7u/wish/354315391</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Lack of Technology</title>
         <author>awhitney20211_1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/awhitney20211_1/l2www56mah7u/wish/354315438</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Without creativity and innovation, new technologies cannot be invented because people are not or will not share new ideas that could contribute to this.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2019-04-26 00:49:24 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/awhitney20211_1/l2www56mah7u/wish/354315438</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Changes in Taisho Era</title>
         <author>awhitney20211_1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/awhitney20211_1/l2www56mah7u/wish/354316051</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2019-04-26 00:51:42 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/awhitney20211_1/l2www56mah7u/wish/354316051</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Rise on the International Scene</title>
         <author>awhitney20211_1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/awhitney20211_1/l2www56mah7u/wish/354316576</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2019-04-26 00:55:47 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/awhitney20211_1/l2www56mah7u/wish/354316576</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Liberalism</title>
         <author>awhitney20211_1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/awhitney20211_1/l2www56mah7u/wish/354316679</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2019-04-26 00:56:33 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/awhitney20211_1/l2www56mah7u/wish/354316679</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Broader Representational Government</title>
         <author>awhitney20211_1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/awhitney20211_1/l2www56mah7u/wish/354316735</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2019-04-26 00:57:06 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/awhitney20211_1/l2www56mah7u/wish/354316735</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Art</title>
         <author>awhitney20211_1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/awhitney20211_1/l2www56mah7u/wish/354318198</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2019-04-26 01:07:53 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/awhitney20211_1/l2www56mah7u/wish/354318198</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Innovation and Technology</title>
         <author>awhitney20211_1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/awhitney20211_1/l2www56mah7u/wish/354318226</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2019-04-26 01:08:06 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/awhitney20211_1/l2www56mah7u/wish/354318226</guid>
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