the history of affirmative policies in Brazil by ginuinuo https://padlet.com/eduardacarneiro432/l2cbyf64xvbvemla by Eduarda Fioravante Stephanie Nabarrete en-us 2022-08-31 11:37:33 UTC 2022-08-31 12:04:44 UTC hello@padlet.com The legal justification for affirmative action in Brazil has its roots in the 1988 Constitution, enacted following twenty-one years of military rule in 1985. eduardacarneiro432 https://padlet.com/eduardacarneiro432/l2cbyf64xvbvemla/wish/2277581455 2022-08-31 11:42:30 UTC https://padlet.com/eduardacarneiro432/l2cbyf64xvbvemla/wish/2277581455 After analyzin the Brazilian government's, in 2001 was created a article that explores how the state constructs race in society and how ideas drive policy change. eduardacarneiro432 https://padlet.com/eduardacarneiro432/l2cbyf64xvbvemla/wish/2277587134 2022-08-31 11:48:18 UTC https://padlet.com/eduardacarneiro432/l2cbyf64xvbvemla/wish/2277587134 World Conference on Racism, held in Durban, South Africa, in 2001, provoked national soul-searching on racial inequalities. The conference itself provided an occasion, and a moment of reckoning, for Brazil to jettison past policies and embrace a new approach. eduardacarneiro432 https://padlet.com/eduardacarneiro432/l2cbyf64xvbvemla/wish/2277590788 2022-08-31 11:52:11 UTC https://padlet.com/eduardacarneiro432/l2cbyf64xvbvemla/wish/2277590788 About higher education, legislation from 2012 made it mandatory to reserve 50 percent of spots in federal universities to students from public high schools. stephanienabarrete https://padlet.com/eduardacarneiro432/l2cbyf64xvbvemla/wish/2277591736 2022-08-31 11:53:09 UTC https://padlet.com/eduardacarneiro432/l2cbyf64xvbvemla/wish/2277591736 20 percent of the jobs at the Brazilian Ministry of Agrarian Development had to be reserved for Afro-Brazilians (2015) stephanienabarrete https://padlet.com/eduardacarneiro432/l2cbyf64xvbvemla/wish/2277592781 2022-08-31 11:54:06 UTC https://padlet.com/eduardacarneiro432/l2cbyf64xvbvemla/wish/2277592781 The proportion of Black Brazilian students who entered federal universities increased by 51 percent between 2003 and 2017. stephanienabarrete https://padlet.com/eduardacarneiro432/l2cbyf64xvbvemla/wish/2277593459 2022-08-31 11:54:51 UTC https://padlet.com/eduardacarneiro432/l2cbyf64xvbvemla/wish/2277593459 Brazil was the last country in the Americas to abolish slavery in 1888 eduardacarneiro432 https://padlet.com/eduardacarneiro432/l2cbyf64xvbvemla/wish/2277599105 2022-08-31 11:59:58 UTC https://padlet.com/eduardacarneiro432/l2cbyf64xvbvemla/wish/2277599105 Though affirmative action policies have diversified universities and increased the educational and labor opportunities for Black Brazilians and other minorities, there are still opposing views regarding its implementation and benefits to society (Heringer, 2020). eduardacarneiro432 https://padlet.com/eduardacarneiro432/l2cbyf64xvbvemla/wish/2277601804 2022-08-31 12:03:18 UTC https://padlet.com/eduardacarneiro432/l2cbyf64xvbvemla/wish/2277601804