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      <title>Anthropogenic Threats by </title>
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      <description>Human threats to coral reefs</description>
      <language>en-us</language>
      <pubDate>2017-01-09 20:40:34 UTC</pubDate>
      <lastBuildDate>2023-02-20 09:32:12 UTC</lastBuildDate>
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         <title>1. Destructive fishing practices: These include cyanide fishing, blast or dynamite fishing, bottom trawling, and muro-ami (banging on the reef with sticks). Bottom-trawling is one of the greatest threats to cold-water coral reefs.</title>
         <author>sauropods99</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sauropods99/anthothreats/wish/146120043</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2017-01-09 20:46:30 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>2. Overfishing: This affects the ecological balance of coral reef communities, warping the food chain and causing effects far beyond the directly overfished population.</title>
         <author>sauropods99</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sauropods99/anthothreats/wish/146120409</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2017-01-09 20:48:09 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>3. Careless tourism: Careless boating, diving, snorkeling, and fishing happens around the world, with people touching reefs, stirring up sediment, collecting coral, and dropping anchors on reefs. Some tourist resorts and infrastructure have been built directly on top of reefs, and some resorts empty their sewage or other wastes directly into water surrounding coral reefs.</title>
         <author>sauropods99</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sauropods99/anthothreats/wish/146120640</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2017-01-09 20:49:05 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sauropods99/anthothreats/wish/146120640</guid>
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         <title>4. Pollution: Urban and industrial waste, sewage, agrochemicals, and oil pollution are poisoning reefs. These toxins are dumped directly into the ocean or carried by river systems from sources upstream. Some pollutants, such as sewage and runoff from farming, increase the level of nitrogen in seawater, causing an overgrowth of algae, which &#39;smothers&#39; reefs by cutting off their sunlight.</title>
         <author>sauropods99</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sauropods99/anthothreats/wish/146120784</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2017-01-09 20:49:46 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sauropods99/anthothreats/wish/146120784</guid>
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         <title>5. Sedimentation: Erosion caused by construction (both along coasts and inland), mining, logging, and farming is leading to increased sediment in rivers. This ends up in the ocean, where it can &#39;smother&#39; corals by depriving them of the light needed to survive. The destruction of mangrove forests, which normally trap large amounts of sediment, is exacerbating the problem.</title>
         <author>sauropods99</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sauropods99/anthothreats/wish/146120950</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2017-01-09 20:50:32 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sauropods99/anthothreats/wish/146120950</guid>
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         <title>Dynamite Fishing</title>
         <author>sapphirerocks</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sauropods99/anthothreats/wish/146121083</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2017-01-09 20:51:05 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sauropods99/anthothreats/wish/146121083</guid>
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         <title>6. Coral mining: Live coral is removed from reefs for use as bricks, road-fill, or cement for new buildings. Corals are also sold as souvenirs to tourists and to exporters who don&#39;t know or don&#39;t care about the longer term damage done, and harvested for the live rock trade.</title>
         <author>sauropods99</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sauropods99/anthothreats/wish/146121289</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2017-01-09 20:51:57 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sauropods99/anthothreats/wish/146121289</guid>
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         <title>Things we can do to protect reefs</title>
         <author>sauropods99</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sauropods99/anthothreats/wish/146122301</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2017-01-09 20:55:37 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sauropods99/anthothreats/wish/146122301</guid>
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         <title>Conserve Water</title>
         <author>sauropods99</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sauropods99/anthothreats/wish/146122565</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The less water you use, the less runoff and wastewater will pollute our oceans.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2017-01-09 20:56:51 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sauropods99/anthothreats/wish/146122565</guid>
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         <title></title>
         <author>charliedunford</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sauropods99/anthothreats/wish/146122843</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2017-01-09 20:58:18 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sauropods99/anthothreats/wish/146122843</guid>
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         <title>Help Reduce Polution</title>
         <author>sauropods99</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sauropods99/anthothreats/wish/146122962</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><a href="http://www.nature.org/greenliving/gogreen/greencommute/index.htm">Walk, bike or ride the bus</a>. Fossil fuel emissions from cars and industry raise lead to ocean warming which causes mass-bleaching of corals and can lead to widespread destruction of reefs.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2017-01-09 20:58:50 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sauropods99/anthothreats/wish/146122962</guid>
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         <title>Polluted Waters</title>
         <author>sapphirerocks</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sauropods99/anthothreats/wish/146123159</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2017-01-09 20:59:23 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sauropods99/anthothreats/wish/146123159</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Research what you put on your lawn</title>
         <author>sauropods99</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sauropods99/anthothreats/wish/146123181</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div> Although you may live thousands of miles from a coral reef ecosystem, these products flow into the water system, pollute the ocean, and can harm coral reefs and marine life.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2017-01-09 20:59:29 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sauropods99/anthothreats/wish/146123181</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Dispose of Trash Properly</title>
         <author>sauropods99</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sauropods99/anthothreats/wish/146123383</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Don't leave unwanted fishing lines or nets in the water or on the beach. Any kind of litter pollutes the water and can harm the reef and the fish</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2017-01-09 21:00:25 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sauropods99/anthothreats/wish/146123383</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Plant a Tree</title>
         <author>sauropods99</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sauropods99/anthothreats/wish/146123519</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Trees reduce runoff into the oceans. You will also contribute to reversing the warming of our planet and the rising temperatures of our oceans. Help us <a href="http://www.plantabillion.org/">Plant a Billion</a>.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2017-01-09 21:01:00 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sauropods99/anthothreats/wish/146123519</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Contact your government </title>
         <author>sauropods99</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sauropods99/anthothreats/wish/146123697</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Demand they take action to protect coral reefs, stop sewage pollution of our oceans, expand marine protected areas and take steps to reverse <a href="http://www.nature.org/ourinitiatives/urgentissues/global-warming-climate-change/index.htm">global warming</a>.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2017-01-09 21:01:45 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sauropods99/anthothreats/wish/146123697</guid>
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         <title>Sedimentation</title>
         <author>sapphirerocks</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sauropods99/anthothreats/wish/146123861</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2017-01-09 21:02:24 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sauropods99/anthothreats/wish/146123861</guid>
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         <title>Coral reefs</title>
         <author>tyleranderson016</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sauropods99/anthothreats/wish/146124692</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Coral reefs are affected by leaking fuels and other chemicals that enter the water.Debris such as plastic bags can damage them as well. Petroleum spills and anti-fouling paints affect it the most.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2017-01-09 21:06:48 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sauropods99/anthothreats/wish/146124692</guid>
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         <title>Overfishing</title>
         <author>sapphirerocks</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sauropods99/anthothreats/wish/146125199</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2017-01-09 21:09:32 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sauropods99/anthothreats/wish/146125199</guid>
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         <title></title>
         <author>sauropods99</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sauropods99/anthothreats/wish/146385620</link>
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         <pubDate>2017-01-10 20:37:11 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title></title>
         <author>sauropods99</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sauropods99/anthothreats/wish/146386052</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2017-01-10 20:38:43 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Coral Mining</title>
         <author>sapphirerocks</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sauropods99/anthothreats/wish/146386433</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2017-01-10 20:40:04 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title></title>
         <author>sauropods99</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sauropods99/anthothreats/wish/146386490</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2017-01-10 20:40:17 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title></title>
         <author>sauropods99</author>
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         <pubDate>2017-01-10 20:41:57 UTC</pubDate>
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