Professional English (3rd-4th years) by Anara Alipbayeva

Summarize everything you've learned at the lesson. Give advice to your groupmates on how to use language strategies in diplomacy. Your advice may be about grammar, vocabulary and idioms, useful phrases, spoken etiquette, etc.

anaraalipbayeva — 2021-02-02 17:55:30 UTC

anaraalipbayeva — 2021-02-02 18:01:50 UTC

Write posts about the Art of Diplomacy

Which one is the most effective in your opinion? Give reasons and examples.

anaraalipbayeva — 2021-02-05 06:21:31 UTC

Write your post here. Then read your groupmates posts. Choose two you like and comment them.

Dana

dana34531 — 2021-02-05 08:34:21 UTC

Art of Diplomacy is ancient instrument which used by our ansectors for buildind relations between countries. During the history diplmacy were developed and there appeared new strategies. For example, 17-19 centuaries diplomats used to use lie and illegal things for attaing own aims. However, diplmats of those times did not agree with a secret negotiations and unhonest way of leading policy. Moreover, Kal'er wrote a book about how must be diplomats. Of course, even today the most important goal of diplomacy is protecting national interests of government, however, modern diplomats prefer to use more honest and legal ways for doing their duty.

I think "panda" diplomacy is more accurate for our community because padna is a real symbol of the country and it also helps to maintain a friendly attitude

sagimsbaev228 — 2021-02-05 08:34:35 UTC

alisheraberik — 2021-02-05 08:39:30 UTC

In my opinion, the most effective type of diplomacy is gunboat diplomacy. Since using this tactic, you can win by avoiding any losses. And you will have authority on the world stage.

durraniahmad7popal — 2021-02-05 08:42:57 UTC

saniyanurt20 — 2021-02-05 08:43:04 UTC

The most effective diplomacy is shuttle diplomacy. But only in tense relations between countries/sides. Using a mediator helps them avoid arguing and prevents armed conflicts. But it takes a lot of time for mediator to deliver info, to be on the both sides.

chelovekoff21 — 2021-02-05 08:43:39 UTC

i am very impressed by "panda diplomacy" because of its simplicity and innocence. it is very cool that in a sphere where everything is extremely strict there is a place for such seemingly insignificant, but very nice and disinterested things. especially pandas are very cute animals

syzdykovalrami — 2021-02-05 08:46:04 UTC

Gunboat diplomacy

ms_mysticf — 2021-02-05 08:46:14 UTC

gunboat diplomacy is, in my opinion, the best. I think , showing one's strength and superiority is the most effective option for showing one's strength.

Dana

dana34531 — 2021-02-05 08:53:06 UTC

1. Find out more about customs and body language. To know how to say hello on official meeting, become acquainted.
2. Use structures which express courtesy. would/would like/ could/please
3. To be honest, I really appreciate, It is possible, I totally agree. Definitely, Absolutly.
4. Better late than never, bite the bullet, pull yourself together, the best of both words, transactions, diplomacy hierarchy, multilateral diplomacy, embassy, emerge, protocols, avoid conflicts, peace, exquisite politeness.

Dana

dana34531 — 2021-02-05 09:13:45 UTC

In my point of view shuttle diplomacy is the best, because there is a mediator who try to solve some problem with objective point of view

Eldana

meirmankyzyeldana02 — 2021-02-06 10:39:51 UTC

In diplomacy, shuttle diplomacy is mediation, one of the means of peaceful settlement of disputes between states through a series of negotiations with the participation of a third state and on the basis of conditions put forward by it. I believe that shuttle diplomacy is one of the most important types of diplomats . The most famous successful example of shuttle diplomacy was the negotiations between Israel and Egypt mediated by US President Jimmy Carter at Camp David. After three days of negotiations, thanks to Carter's actions, things were moving faster and more efficiently.

Eldana

meirmankyzyeldana02 — 2021-02-06 11:02:43 UTC

The art of diplomacy is a high level of self-control, coolness along with charm, a talent for skillfully expressing your thoughts and attracting people .

Forms of government: KEY WORDS

anaraalipbayeva — 2021-02-11 07:51:00 UTC

Wirte ten key words or terms related to the form you've presented with defintions.

Give a detailed definition for the chosen form of the government.

anaraalipbayeva — 2021-02-11 07:53:06 UTC

Example: Corporatocracy is a form of governance WHERE a political and economic system is presented by large corporations or corporate leaders WHO usually get more and more power WHICH gives a plenty of benefits for them including controling international trade, controling money flows and great influence on politics the major source of WHICH is money WHEN you are able to use and receive it flawlessly ...

society-the aggregate of people living together in a more or less ordered community.

syzdykovalrami — 2021-02-11 08:43:54 UTC

nightmare-a frightening or unpleasant dream.
utopia-n imagined place or state of things in which everything is perfect.
dystopia-a society in which negative development trends prevailed
imagine-form a mental image or concept of.
bad society-tragedy is bad for society.
dream-experience dreams during sleep
slightly-to a small degree; not considerably.
promise-give good grounds for expecting
tact-skill in dealing with difficult or delicate situations.

Key words

durraniahmad7popal — 2021-02-11 09:27:27 UTC

Monarchy

a form of government with a monarch at the head.

legitimacy

Legitimacy, popular acceptance of a government, political regime, or system of governance. The word legitimacy can be interpreted in either a normative way or a “positive”

purely

2. 1. in a pure manner."act nobly, speak purely, and think charitably"

3. 2. entirely; exclusively."the purpose of the meeting was purely to give information"

autocratic

taking no account of other people's wishes or opinions; domineering.

ceremonial

relating to or used for formal religious or public events.

sovereignty

the authority of a state to govern itself or another state.

supreme

highest in rank or authority.

heredity

Heredity, the sum of all biological processes by which particular characteristics are transmitted from parents to their offspring.

(lead )

to begin a process that causes something to happen. There is no doubt that stress can lead to physical illness. a process of negotiation leading to a peaceful settlement.

stability

the quality, state, or degree of being stable: such as. a : the strength to stand or endure : firmness. b : the property of a body that causes it when disturbed from a condition of equilibrium or steady motion to develop forces or moments that restore the original condition.

Nabil Durrani

autocracy/tyranny/dictatorship

saniyanurt20 — 2021-02-11 09:55:37 UTC

definition: a form of government in which absolute power is concentrated in the hands of a leader (dictator)

key words:

dictator a leader who has complete power in the country and has not been elected by the citizens

to abolish political pluralism make political pluralism dissapear
repression to use a force and violence to control a group of people
suppression of dissent action taken in an attempt to stop a person who makes a public statement or does something that is seen as a threat to a government
stagnation a situation in which something is not changing and doesn`t grow and develop
violation of human rights and freedom an action that breaks or acts against human and his rights and freedom
to overthrow remove someone frow power using force
political upheavel a violent or ssudden change in politics
to be plunged into chaos to start being in chaos
irremovability impossible to remove

Dana

dana34531 — 2021-02-11 18:15:23 UTC

Military dictatorship is a type of a ruling of country , when on head of government stand group of militaries. It can occur in countries where hard economical situation or civil war. Then, thuse officers take key positions also get rid of opposition. Millitary dictatorship when only militaries can be part of government and have power. States which have these mode there are a total control in all type of media and citizens are also controlled. There are violation of basic human rights and lack of choice in these countries.
1. substantial control - large in amount control
2. Lack of elections - irreplaceable power

3. Total control - complete control
4. violation of human rights - neglect of human rights like get education, works and others
5. high-ranking officer - wo have military rank like adimiral, general
6. capital punishment- the death penalty
7. mode - a particular way of doing something
8. dictatorship - government by a dictator
9. military- connected with soldiers or the armed forces
10. citizen's society is society with high level of civil duty.

Unitary state vs federation

ms_mysticf — 2021-02-11 20:55:51 UTC

A unitary state is a state governed as a single entity in which the central government is ultimately supreme. Unitary states stand in contrast with federations, also known as federal states.

A federation (also known as a federal state) is a political entity characterized by a union of partially self-governing provinces, states, or other regions under a central federal government (federalism).

Key-words: state - a nation or territory considered as an organized political community under one government

government - the governing body of a nation, state or community

region - an area or division, especially part of a country or world

territory - an area of land under the jurisdiction of a ruler or a state

jurisdiction - the official power to make legal decisions and judgements

legislation - laws, considered collectively

authority - the power or right to give orders, make decisions, enforce obedience

system - the prevailing political or social order, especially when regarded as oppressive and intransigent

politics - the activity associated with the governance of a country or other area

independence - the fact or state of being independent

The Book "Wave"

anaraalipbayeva — 2021-02-12 06:47:05 UTC

Write a newspaper story about the Wave for The Grapevine. You can write about these things. When did the Wave start? What do the Wave members do? What are the Wave rules? Why is the Wave good or bad?

Key words

alisheraberik — 2021-02-12 06:54:23 UTC

Republic

A republic is a form of government in which power is held by the people and their elected representatives.

Political rights

The right to influence and participate in political activity.

Government

The Government is the highest collegial executive body of the state administration.

Form of government

The form of state government is an element of the form of the state that determines the system of organization of the highest state authorities, the order of their formation, the terms of activity and competence.

Elections

Elections are the procedure for electing someone by open or secret ballot.

Voter

A voter is a citizen who has an active right to vote and whose place of residence is located within the electoral district.

Strike

A strike is a collective organized termination of work in an organization or enterprise in order to get the employer or the government to comply with any requirements

Candidate

A candidate is a person who is supposed to be elected, appointed, or accepted somewhere.

Executive government

Executive government is one of the types of independent and independent power in the state, which is a set of organizational and functional mechanisms of a state nature for the implementation of the goals and objectives of state policy enshrined in the law.

Legestative

The legislative branch is the branch of government in the field of State legislation.

Defintion

alisheraberik — 2021-02-12 06:58:25 UTC

A republic is a form of government in which "power is held by the people and their elected representatives". In republics, the country is considered a "public matter", not the private concern or property of the rulers. The primary positions of power within a republic are attained through democracy or a mix of democracy with oligarchy or autocracy rather than being unalterably occupied by any given family lineage or group. With modern republicanism, it has become the opposing form of government to a monarchy and therefore a modern republic has no monarch as head of state.

Dana

dana34531 — 2021-02-12 08:41:40 UTC

The experiment "Wave" was at one school on a course of history. Students judjed nazi ideology also they were confident that sitiation like this would not be again. Therefore teacher decided to show them reverse. There were many rules, which must be kept by everyone in community. They must have worn one uniform also they had a special greeting and before answer they have must stood. I consider the Wave is bad, because in the end students started to separate and force other students to take part in the Wave. The problem is that students of the Wave were obsessed their ideology and didn't understand that people can have another beliefs .
I think that strong ideology is a dangerous and it can do brain-washing.

The story is based on real events.To convey to students the basic principles of the Nazi regime, history teacher Ben Ross creates the "Wave" movement. His ideology is based on a formula borrowed from the way of life of Hitlerite Germany. In just a few days, the school turns into a real micro-totalitarian community, whose members are ready to follow their leader with horrifying obedience. Participants are simple schoolchildren who are still in school and do not understand the whole essence of life. According to experts, the wave is bad. There is no need to show the future generation what they don't need. This is what can affect the psyche of everyone.

syzdykovalrami — 2021-02-12 09:13:40 UTC

syzdykovalrami — 2021-02-12 09:15:02 UTC

The word “utopia” was coined by Sir Thomas More for his book on a perfectly organized society. This is from the Greek ‘’topos’’ means "place." Utopia can be a "good place" or an imaginary place. If we speak completely straight. Utopia is a promised country, a dream of a beautiful, just state - with a slightly changed view of things, it becomes a real nightmare, where human individuality must be destroyed.
If we talk about dystopia. This is a society that has collected in itself a bad start negative and so on. To put it in full words. In dystopia - a society in which negative development trends prevailed. which began as a utopia, which has become its complete opposite

Give a detailed defintion for the chosen form of the governement.

durraniahmad7popal — 2021-02-12 10:43:43 UTC

Monarchy, political system based upon the undivided sovereignty or rule of a single person that term applies to states in which supreme authority is vested in the monarch, an individual ruler who functions as the head of state and who achieves his or her position through heredity.A monarchy is a country that is ruled by a monarch, and monarchy is this system or form of government. A monarch who is such as a king or queen, rules a kingdom or empire. In a constitutional monarchy where the monarch's power is limited by a constitution.

Eldana

meirmankyzyeldana02 — 2021-02-12 11:26:24 UTC

A political machine is a political group in which a reputable leader or small group commands the support of a corps of supporters and businesses who receive patronage as a reward for their efforts.
Demarchy is a form of direct democracy and popular expression, where randomly selected citizens make political decisions on behalf of the entire population.

An electoral system is a set of rules that determine how elections and referendums are conducted and how their results are determined.
Ability is a possession of the means or skill to do something.
Prejudice is an affective feeling towards a person based on their perceived group membership.
public authority - Wiktionary

Public authority is an authority which has a legal mandate to govern, administrate a part or aspect of public life, such as all branches of the executive power of a state, province, municipality etc.
Guarantee is a formal assurance that certain conditional will be fulfilled, especially that a product will be repaired or replaced if not of a specified quality.
Satisfaction is a fulfilment of one's wishes, expectations, or needs, or the pleasure derived from this.
Regardless is a despite the prevailing circumstances.
Election is a time when people vote in order to choose someone for a political or official job .

Eldana

meirmankyzyeldana02 — 2021-02-12 11:37:52 UTC

Demarchy is a form of direct democracy, where a randomly selected citizen can apply a political decision on behalf of the entire population that voluntarily belongs to this type of democracy .Demarchy was practiced in a region like Ancient Athens, where the ruler was chosen by lot . Demarchy is a form of government that reduces the possibility of corruption ,but the government of an accidental ruler can be unsuccessful for the population.

Eldana

meirmankyzyeldana02 — 2021-02-12 12:10:11 UTC

The Wave is a movement of a teacher who wanted to show students through an experiment how people voluntarily supported the fascist regime . Students with a strange and strange attraction are included in the game . And the teacher himself soon penetrated into the role of a leader . It turns out that the school turns into a small republic , with disciplined and obedient students . Students of the wave movement, have common opinions, common goals, wear the same clothes, say mottos, make other people believe in this movement . This Wave movement is a very dangerous experiment not only for teenagers, but also for adults . People very naively believe in the public, getting into different kinds of manipulation , as we see looking at this movement . You need to have your own opinion and not lose your independence .

NEWSPAPER STORY FOR THE GRAPEVINE

saniyanurt20 — 2021-02-13 05:36:46 UTC

Unusual experiment took place in Gordon High. tjis experiment was started by a teacher Ben Ross.

According to the information from one of his students the experiment`s called The Wave. It is also a name of a group. The experiment`s main idea is to show and answer the questions of students: Why anyone didn`t stop the German Nazis?

Therefore, the members of the Wave must obey its rules. First of all, they must be disciplined. They are not allowed to start speaking on the class without putting their hands up, they must stand up when they want to answer, they must call teacher Sir, etc.
Such experiment is new for everyone. But what it will bring to? Can it be a brainwashing? What is the point? Is it bad or good?

Of course, at the end of this experiment, we can conclude that it was a great experience and lesson for the students. However, such experiments are very dangerous, because no one knows what it might lead to.

DETAILED DEFINITION OF `DICTATORSHIP`

saniyanurt20 — 2021-02-13 06:02:16 UTC

Dictatorship is a form of government WHERE there is a single leader or group of leaders WHO have concentrated power in their hands and WHICH has not been elected by citizens.

Key words about Democracy:

hayatullahhassani789 — 2021-02-13 14:54:25 UTC

Dissatisfied,systems,benefits,government,vote,armed conflicts,Elections,Battles,morality,Express opinions.

hayatullahhassani789 — 2021-02-13 14:59:49 UTC

Definition of Democracy:
Is form of government in WHICH people have authority to choose their governing legislators.
The decision on WHO is considered part of the people and HOW authority is shared among or delegated by the people have changed over time and at the different speeds in different countries.

Newspaper story for the Grapevine

ms_mysticf — 2021-02-13 19:37:10 UTC

To explain to his high school students what supported fascism in Germany, history teacher Ben Ross begins an experiment in his class - creating a movement called The Wave. With amazing resignation, the students join the game. The teacher himself begins to feel that he is imbued with the role of the leader of the movement. A week later, an ordinary school turns into a small totalitarian republic, many teachers, students and their parents support the initiative - after all, the children have become so disciplined, it has become easier to work with. And those who disagree must be re-educated ...

The experiment is pretty good in my opinion. He showed the students a lot, but most importantly, as in any other business, you need to deal with the matter without fanaticism.

unitary state vs federation

ms_mysticf — 2021-02-13 19:47:02 UTC

A unitary state is a form of state structure WHEN the state does not include any state formations, WHICH have elements of sovereignty. This is a state, WHERE its constituent administrative-territorial units are subordinate to a single central government.

Federation is a form of government WHEN parts of the state are state entities , WHICH have a legally defined political independence within the federation.

The Book "Wave"

durraniahmad7popal — 2021-02-14 10:33:26 UTC

Write a newspaper

alisheraberik — 2021-02-14 11:03:41 UTC

Ben Ross is a regular high school teacher. Once in a lesson, his students became interested in why ordinary people supported the harsh, not humane fascist regime of Germany. The teacher, who was deeply versed in this topic, decided to show the students clearly what was happening at that time in Nazi Germany. He begins the experiment "Wave" and opens the movement of the same name, which includes all the curious students who were required to follow special rules. The main rule of the movement was complete discipline. Students were required to wear strict uniforms, were not allowed to speak in class without permission, stand up to answer questions, address teachers as "Sir", and so on. Support for this movement comes from all sides. Other teachers and parents of children are happy with the discipline and obedience of children. And Ben Ross himself begins to feel the taste of power in the role of leader. The experiment should answer many questions. Is this method brainwashing? Is it considered that maintaining order by such a method is not humane? Can one person handle so much power? After studying this experiment, you can understand the whole essence of the totalitarian regime in Germany, understand the motivation and actions of ordinary people who were under the rule of the fascists. In my opinion, the experiment is good, as it leads to clear results. But on the other hand, the experiment is very dangerous, since it is always unpredictable

alisheraberik — 2021-02-14 11:23:38 UTC

Definition
A republic is a form of government in which "power belongs to the people and their elected representatives", a republic is a place where democracy or a combination of democracy with an oligarchy or autocracy should prevail, this is when everyone has political rights, and the one who holds power should not be a permanent dictator,and this is why the republic has become a form of government opposite to the monarchy.

hayatullahhassani789 — 2021-02-15 04:15:13 UTC

The Wave summary:
At Gordon High School, history teacher Ben Ross is teaching his class about World War II and the Holocaust. His students are upset by the footage of concentration camps and question why the German people allowed this to happen, insisting they wouldn't be so easily duped. Ben Ross considers this and plans an experiment: the next day, he starts to indoctrinate the class using the slogan STRENGTH THROUGH DISCIPLINE. The class reacts well to this, embracing the sense of empowerment it gives them, and they continue their newly disciplined behavior into a second day of class, surprising Ross. He decides to take the experiment further and create a group, The Wave, adding two more slogans --STRENGTH THROUGH COMMUNITY and STRENGTH THROUGH ACTION - which leads to further rules of conduct and an organizational structure. In this way, The Wave takes on a life of its own. While Laurie Saunders is wary of The Wave and its effect on others, her friends are more willing to promote this movement. Her friend Amy is made a monitor, as has school outcast, Robert Billings. Laurie's boyfriend David Collins, introduces the football team to The Wave in the hopes of unifying the team in their game against Clarkstown that weekend.

In the following days, The Wave quickly grows in popularity, but soon its dark side becomes apparent. Laurie receives a letter for the paper detailing how members try to recruit others with bullying. At a football rally that was unofficially christened a Wave Rally, a boy is harassed and called a “dirty Jew”. That weekend, the football team is unable to win against Clarkstown, as their newfound drive does not compensate for a lack of proper training and planning. David is confused by this turn of events, while Laurie and her staff on The Grapevine plan a special issue of the paper devoted exclusively to The Wave and the negative impact it has had on the school.

NEWSPAPER STORY FOR THE GRAPEVINE

sagimsbaev228 — 2021-02-20 10:32:12 UTC

On today's agenda, we have a story about a teacher Ben Ross who, for the sake of experimentation, created a whole movement called The Wave. According to Ben Ross, the main idea of the Wave was to foster discipline and unity in students, but like in any other movement, radical elements began to appear there. The number of the Wave began to increase and increase every day, and those who did not support this movement became outcasts in the school society. After such a discovery, Ben Ross realized that his experiment had gone too far and in order to end the Wave once and for all, he called all the members of the wave to a meeting at which he showed the real leader of the wave, after which Adolf Hitler was shown on the screens. This fact extremely surprised and puzzled all students, after which the Wave phenomenon ceased to exist, but our school will remember this story.

Definition of oligarchy

sagimsbaev228 — 2021-02-20 10:34:01 UTC

Oligarchy, government by the few, especially despotic power exercised by a small and privileged group for corrupt or selfish purposes. Oligarchies in which members of the ruling group are wealthy or exercise their power through their wealth are known as plutocracies

hayatullahhassani789 — 2021-02-21 16:48:54 UTC

The wave:
The Wave is a young adult novel by Todd Strasser, originally published in 1981 under the pen name Morton Rhue. The book is based on a Peabody Award-winning teleplay of the same name by Johnny Dawkins, which depicts a classroom experiment in which a teacher uses indoctrination techniques to show his students how the Third Reich achieved dominance in 1930s Germany. The Wave is a fictionalized account of a real social experiment conducted in a California high school in 1967; like many of Strasser's works, it deals with controversial themes including bullying and corruption. The novel won the 1981 Massachusetts Book Award for Young Adult literature. In addition to the TV movie on which the novel was based, The Wave was also re-adapted for the big screen in 2008 by German filmmakers.

Soft, hard and smart Powers

syzdykovalrami — 2021-02-25 09:19:16 UTC

Dana

dana34531 — 2021-02-25 09:23:52 UTC

Hard/soft/smart power

saniyanurt20 — 2021-02-25 12:54:34 UTC

Hard power , Soft power and Smart power

durraniahmad7popal — 2021-02-25 16:09:48 UTC

Hard, soft and smart power

sagimsbaev228 — 2021-02-25 20:27:44 UTC

hayatullahhassani789 — 2021-02-26 06:05:30 UTC

Hard power,Soft power and Smart power

meirmankyzyeldana02 — 2021-02-26 09:21:50 UTC

Hard, soft, smart power

ms_mysticf — 2021-02-26 09:26:17 UTC

Don't hit at all if it is honorably possible to avoid hitting; but never hit soft! Theodore Roosevelt

anaraalipbayeva — 2021-03-04 06:01:09 UTC

Do you agree or disagree, use ideas about soft/hard/smart power. Write your answer in the comments. Make it short/ brief, but prove your point of view with facts or examples.

Review for "Argo" film

anaraalipbayeva — 2021-03-12 06:46:45 UTC

Review:

1.Short summary

2.Positive aspects/ advantages

3.Negative aspects / disadvantages

4.Target audience

5.Your opinion

Necessary requirements: in your review you should use 80% of the words from the list: stamina, coup, torture, embassy, intelligence, exfil, treason, riot, take hostage, credentials, extradition, public execution

Use the idioms like bite the bullet, bite the dust, call it a game/day, thought pollution, big shot, etc.

Use Active as well as Passive Voice sentences.

Dana’s review

dana34531 — 2021-03-12 09:01:19 UTC

The „Argo“ is interesting historical film which about crisis between Iran and US in 1979. At the beginning, US and GB made coup and came Pahlavi who was pro-American politician. He was awful king and all who did not agree with him were tortured. One day, Iranian people made riot and overthrew the shah, which ran and asked American help. Angry people attacked an embassy of the USA in Teheran. The officers of embassy tried to protect and destroy all intelligence, however this attempt failed. From captured embassy 6 officers of consular escaped, and a since this moment begins prodded of creating plan and coordination of operation “Argo”.

First of all, due to watching the film I expended own knowledge about “White Revolution” and could see all situation. Secondary, I checked my knowledge about International law, for example, incursion on territory of embassy and attack on building of embassy were rude violation of law. Thirdly, it was interesting to look how need to act in these cases, such as destroying all documents, it means that diplomats must always protect interest of own state. If we talk about negative aspects, I would like to see more real scenes for accurate data. In my point of view, the film was an interesting, exciting, and interesting. By watching this film, I understand what need to do in this kind of situation. And I totally realised all dangerous and responsibilities of diplomat’s work.

Argo short summary

syzdykovalrami — 2021-03-12 10:48:19 UTC

1) In short, the revolution in Iran is reaching its climax. They also made Shah Rizupehlavi. The Iranians hated him. He retained power with the help of the police. A campaign to Americanize Iran soon began. What caused the anger of people. They were able to kick him out. But he returned and chaos began. The dying Shah took refuge in America after cancer. The Iranian people demanded to give it back. Because of this, riots broke out in Iran. The Iranians seized the embassy and 52 hostages. But 6 people were able to escape. They were hiding with the Canadians. FBI agent Tony Mendes had to rescue them using an unusual plan. He pretended to be the director who must direct the film Argo and thanks to this plan he will be able to save the hostages.

Review for Argo Film

durraniahmad7popal — 2021-03-12 19:30:29 UTC

In 1979, the coup happened by Khomeini and his followers during this coup most torture happened and King Reza Shah couldn’t stamina so he left Iran and went to USA. The level of riot increased in Tehran and the American embassy in Iran was invaded by Iranian revolutionaries and several Americans were taken hostage. Before this Americans burned the credential letters in the embassy. There was not an extradition agreement between Iran and USA. However, six managed to escape to the official residence of the Canadian Ambassador and the CIA was ordered to get them out of the country. With few options, exfiltration expert Tony Mendez devised a daring plan: create a phony Canadian film project looking to shoot in Iran and smuggle the Americans out as its production crew. With the help of some trusted Hollywood contacts, Mendez created the ruse and proceeded to Iran as its associate producer. However, time was running out with the Iranian security forces closing in on the truth while both his charges and the White House had grave doubts about the operation themselves. Positive aspect was that when countries help each other and going for cooperation they can solve the problems very well. We saw in the film that it was the help of Canadian to solve the problem. In negative side some times in coup situation some unbelievable things would happened and some violation would happen. So, every time we as future diplomats must be ready for this situation. This is a great movie. The story, acting, pacing, editing, etc. was just fantastic. Affleck's directing was solid, and the suspense will keep you entertained right through to the last seconds.

Summary

ms_mysticf — 2021-03-12 19:53:05 UTC

Operation Argo is a political thriller directed by Ben Affleck. The plot of the picture is based on real events - the operation of the special services to rescue six American diplomats from Tehran. On November 4, 1979, the revolution in Iran reaches its climax. Crowds of Islamists storm the US embassy in Tehran and break into its territory. The staff in a hurry destroys stamps, classified documents and other materials. 52 employees are captured, but six manage to leave the embassy and find refuge in the home of Canadian Ambassador Ken Taylor. 74 days have passed since their escape. State Department officials are looking for ways to resolve the situation. They offer to wait until spring, to distribute bicycles and passports to diplomats so that they can reach the Turkish border. CIA exfiltration expert Tony Mendes questions the wisdom of this approach. He offers to pass off the embassy staff as scouts - members of the crew of a Canadian film who are looking for nature. The daring plan was approved by the CIA leadership. Following him, Mendes turns to the help of his friend, the famous make-up artist John Chambers. Through him, he goes to the authoritative Hollywood producer Lester Siegel and begins preparations for filming. Mendes finds in the archives a suitable script for the fantasy film "Argo", in style reminiscent of "Star Wars". The secrecy of the operation is maintained until the end. The role of the US intelligence services is not disclosed in any way, and all the laurels go to the Canadian side. In the end, the CIA leadership is going to celebrate the merits of Tony Mendes with the highest CIA award in a closed ceremony.

On the one hand - the pluses of the picture. What attracted me to the film? The answer is a poignant plot. The tension does not subside for a minute, all decisions are made at the last moment, fate itself stands on the side of the heroes, nothing else, it is a constant dance on the edge of a cliff. The original tactical move from the cinema also played an important role here, it is also very interesting. That's really really a military trick. Nice cast.
The disadvantage of the film for me is the unrealism of some moments. For example, 52 people at gunpoint and 6 people on the run with the prospect of getting into the same unenviable position. Your task is to save everyone. Which group will you start thinking about first? So I would not talk about the one in which there are 6 people. But this is how it is shown in the film. Further. Airport. Why do the top-secret Iranian troops, who were trained in foreign languages and are engaged in the protection of the state border in such a difficult time, do not have the keys to all the airport doors and walkie-talkies ?! This is despite the fact that 1980 is in the yard. I understand that it was all in a key scene, most likely invented for the intensity, more accentuated by the plot. But at the beginning of the film it is written that the plot is based on real events, and not on the fantasy of the writers.

'Argo' Review

saniyanurt20 — 2021-03-13 11:21:33 UTC

The film Argo is good for its genre. In my opinion, target audience is everybody who wants to spend time watching an interesting movie and to develop his or her world view. The film shows how political crisis influences on embassies, how embassies react to coup d’Etats or riots in host country, also it shows how embassy workers were taken hostage by Iranians. In the last part of the film main character bit the bullet and showed his stamina and courage. These are advantages. Turning to the topic of disadvantages, I would like to see more true facts from history. But despite this, I liked the film and would recommend it to my friends.

Eldana

meirmankyzyeldana02 — 2021-03-13 20:18:37 UTC

The film Argo is a political thriller based on real events that took place in 1979. This year went down in history, thanks to the revolutionary coup in Iran. At that time, in Tehran, Iranian students staged a riot, stormed the US embassy and took about 60 Americans hostage. But the six hostages managed to escape through the back door and find shelter in the house of the Canadian ambassador.

And in order to save their citizens, the US government, the intelligence agency, trusts CIA agent Tony Mendes to carry out a secret mission to save American citizens . In the film, we can observe the strength and endurance of the embassy staff and the CIA agent . After all, thanks to the unity and strict compliance with the exfil plan, they and the embassy staff were able to avoid torture by the Iranians and other bad situations.

In my opinion, this film shows us the danger of the profession of diplomats and in general the danger of embassy affairs in political problems. Thanks to the film, I learned more about this incident in more detail , I was also able to plunge into this atmosphere of that time and experienced a lot of emotions . The actors are very well chosen , they all look like real employees of the embassy of that time , they were also able to convey the mood and experiences of the characters .The film is very intriguing and very important for our profession and for our broad political outlook .

Summary of Argo:

hayatullahhassani789 — 2021-03-15 15:10:47 UTC

On November 4, 1979, as the Iranian revolution reaches its boiling point, militants storm the U.S. embassy in Tehran, taking 52 Americans hostage. But, in the midst of the chaos, six Americans manage to slip away and find refuge in the home of the Canadian ambassador. Knowing it is only a matter of time before the six are found out and likely killed, a CIA specialist named Tony Mendez comes up with a risky plan to get them safely out of the country. A plan so incredible, it could only happen in the movies.
Positive aspects:It is lots of fun, and I enjoyed it immensely. But it is Hollywood all the way replete with scenes so preposterous you can only laugh at them. In places, the movie is just plain stupid, and Affleck, a good-enough director, resorts to one hoary device after another to keep the film going.
Negative aspects: This movie explained how the world should react to this crime and the bad aspects can be the way that they used to get to free them from Iranian people, Despite there were civil war in Iran and this crime can be quite normal for such situation and the US reacts should not be like that because in international society we have lows and diplomatic immunity for such events they should follow them not shooting by themselves.
Target of Audience: This movie does a lot right. The trailers hadn’t really impressed me .
However, the real movie is an incredible tale of suspense and political intrigue. Luckily, this isn’t a movie that depends on the politics to make it interesting. That’s not the core of this story.
My Idea: The attack on the US embassy in Tehran by a number of student activists known as Imam Khomeini students began and became one of the major international crises with the taking of 66 American diplomats hostage. The hostage-taking ended on January 20, 1980, with the acceptance of the Algerian agreement by the governments of Iran and the United States. The BBC and the New York Times reported in December 2015 that after 35 years, the US Congress had succeeded. Pass a law that would have fined the French bank Paribas, which was fined about $ 9 billion for violating sanctions on Iran, Sudan and Libya, about $ 4.4 million for each of the 53 diplomats held hostage for 444 days in Tehran. Compensation will be paid, which will be equivalent to about $ 10,000 a day

Brief Message

durraniahmad7popal — 2021-03-26 06:52:25 UTC

So your homework for tomorrow: for today your task was to prepare a brief message about the issue from the FA Minister's website news or twitter or any other social media. So for this pupose, your new task till tomorrow is to record your message (as video presentation)

saniyanurt20 — 2021-03-26 10:51:24 UTC

Eldana's message

anaraalipbayeva — 2021-03-28 12:16:12 UTC

Dana’s message

anaraalipbayeva — 2021-03-28 12:47:59 UTC

anaraalipbayeva — 2021-03-28 12:48:34 UTC

Alrami’s message

Milana’s message

ms_mysticf — 2021-03-29 07:59:26 UTC

#Megxit

anaraalipbayeva — 2021-04-14 04:59:24 UTC

The hashtag #Megxit refers to the 2020 withdrawal of Prince Harry and his wife Meghan Markle from royal family duties.

#Covfefe

anaraalipbayeva — 2021-04-14 05:04:25 UTC

The word first appeared in a tweet by US President Donald Trump: "Despite the constant negative press covfefe," he tweeted just after midnight, Washington time on 31 May.

#orangetheworld

anaraalipbayeva — 2021-04-14 05:08:42 UTC

#orangetheworld is the campaign to raise awareness about violence against women in the world. The color orange symbolizes a brighter future, free of violence.

#Brexit

anaraalipbayeva — 2021-04-14 05:09:21 UTC

#Brexit is the withdrawal of the United Kingdom (UK) from the European Union (EU) in 2020.

#afghanpeace

saniyanurt20 — 2021-04-15 14:45:37 UTC

#afghanpeace is a sustainable stability of political, economical and social areas of 🇦🇫. Good relations between 🇰🇿 and 🇦🇫 are helping to maintain peace.

#againsttightening

syzdykovalrami — 2021-04-15 16:11:33 UTC

2 million people at risk of losing their jobs. All this will be due to the new tightened quarantine. We want to prevent this madness. We are against tightening

Hashtag

dana34531 — 2021-04-15 18:14:02 UTC

#theGreatTuran
It means conference of Turk nations which was held on 31th of March in Turkestan. There were presidents of Kazakhstan, Turkey, Azerbaijan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan.

#withdrawalUSTroops

durraniahmad7popal — 2021-04-15 19:29:05 UTC

https://www.facebook.com/POTUS/videos/804669790162423/?vh=e&extid=0&d=n

#BRAINDRAIN2020

sagimsbaev228 — 2021-04-15 20:46:25 UTC

In 2020, in the context of a pandemic and closed borders, 29.1 thousand people left Kazakhstan. This is 35.6 percent less than in 2019.

The number of specialists who left the country in 2020 amounted to 15.6 thousand people, a third less than in 2019, the number of arrivals - 4.4 thousand people, 7 percent less than in January-December 2019.

Eldana

meirmankyzyeldana02 — 2021-04-16 06:53:38 UTC

#anti-corruption
The Embassy of Afghanistan requests the assistance of the Anti-Corruption Service of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Afghan diplomat Omar Azizullah highly appreciated Kazakhstan's success in the fight against corruption and spoke about the new strategy and new anti-corruption programs developed in Afghanistan in recent years.

#frameworkbringstogether

ms_mysticf — 2021-04-16 07:06:12 UTC

Presently, more than two thousand Afghan citizens live in Kazakhstan. In addition, about 600 Afghan students study at Kazakhstan’s institutions of higher and semi-higher education.

Alongside the other social groups, some Afghans are living in Kazakhstan, whose role is as a bridge strengthening cultural and economic ties between the Republic of Kazakhstan and the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan.

They enjoy their full rights in Kazakhstan and have membership of nations of Kazakhstan’s councils. The Afghans, who have been living in Kazakhstan, speak Kazakh and Russian languages respectively. They have helped in forming mutual trade relations between the both countries of Afghanistan and Kazakhstan.

Alisher's hashtag #AfghanistanDonor

anaraalipbayeva — 2021-04-17 08:03:26 UTC

According to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Kazakhstan has provided assistance to Afghanistan for approximately $75 million. The amount includes the training of Afghan citizens in Kazakh universities, the delivery of food, clothing, basic necessities and the construction of infrastructure facilities. The Ministry emphasizes that Kazakhstan is the largest donor to Afghanistan among the Central Asian countries.

Hayat's hashtags #اسلامی and #Turkey

anaraalipbayeva — 2021-04-17 08:34:55 UTC

#اسلامی

Reduce the violence:

The Taliban has the high percentages of violence in Afghanistan about 30 years that is not acceptable for Afghans.

#Turkey

We are against war in AFG.
Turkey got the responsibility of opening the peace conference between Afghanistan and Taliban that will hold on 24 of April.

Tamerlan's hashtag #independence30

anaraalipbayeva — 2021-04-18 22:53:28 UTC

The Kabul University hosted a round table dedicated to the celebration of the 30th anniversary of the Independence of the Republic of Kazakhstan. At the meeting itself, the Ambassador of Kazakhstan Alimkhan Yessemgeldiev briefed the participants on the country's achievements over these 30 years. The anniversary of independence, in turn, serves as a pleasant occasion for meeting and discussing the prospects for the development and deepening of cooperation between Kazakhstan and Afghanistan. The diplomat also provided the audience with information on Kazakhstan's global initiatives in the international arena. It is also worth noting that such non-obvious visits serve as a good basis for strengthening relations.

«Write down 2 interesting facts from our presentation »

durraniahmad7popal — 2021-04-21 16:56:16 UTC

(body language, gestures, eye contact, allowed and forbidden signs, etc.) Team 1: Ahmad, Hayat, Dana, Saniya

Gestures

sagimsbaev228 — 2021-04-22 06:31:49 UTC

What gesture shows openness and honesty?
What gesture from a partner shows that you are equal?
Does body language help you understand that your partner is lying? If so, give examples.
What gestures does Donald Trump give out in his sense of power and control?
What can you say about the politicians presented and their body language?

Tasks

syzdykovalrami — 2021-04-22 08:39:36 UTC

What kind of non-verbal communication ways you like? What kind of non-verbal communication of which country you like more Russia or the USA ?

Gestures

dana34531 — 2021-04-22 14:18:07 UTC

What gesture shows openness and honesty?
When we open our hands.
What gesture from a partner shows that you are equal?
strong handshake and similar positions
Does body language help you understand that your partner is lying? If so, give examples.
Of course, most of information human get from non-verbal communication. Body language helps us to look more real and sincere.
What gestures does Donald Trump give out in his sense of power and control?
Stayed on place and moved upper part of his body
What can you say about the politicians presented and their body language?
Barack Obama controlled his gestures and used them correctly, Trump was a open book and always demonstrated his real thoughts and wishes.

Gestures

syzdykovalrami — 2021-04-23 05:35:03 UTC

1) open arms
2) probably a handshake and all its action in non-verbal communication
3)Body language can help you understand whether you are lying or not. But not everyone can understand
4)Non-verbal communication helps to understand the person
5)Trump uses his gestures, his non-verbal communication draws the crowd
6) the non-verbal communication of politicians is very interesting. They use their chips when communicating.

Tasks

dana34531 — 2021-04-23 07:57:23 UTC

What kind of non-verbal communication ways you like?
We can share information via a different types of non-verbal communication. It seems to me that on the best way is eyes contact.
What kind of non-verbal communication of which country you like more Russia or the USA ?
I choose Russia, because their gestures are familiar to me. Among them my favourite is when touch occiput. It means I need to think.

Gestures

durraniahmad7popal — 2021-04-23 10:45:22 UTC

Tasks

durraniahmad7popal — 2021-04-23 10:47:01 UTC

Gestures (answers)

saniyanurt20 — 2021-04-23 14:33:08 UTC

1. Openness and honesty can be showed by the gesture of open arms or both of palms.
2. A gesture of strong handshake can demonstrate that partners are equal.
3. Body language helps you to understand if your partner is lying even better than actual words. But not only scratching nose can be a signal that the partner is lying. For example, a hand or fingers near to mouth is also says that the interlocutor is not honest.
4. Donald Trump is not moving away from the scene like Barack Obama does in order to be closer to the public. Trump shows his authority with upper body.
5. Body language of politicians is always interesting to look at. By the gestures that they demonstrate we can see how well they relate to each other, or vice versa.

Answers 2

saniyanurt20 — 2021-04-23 14:41:15 UTC

1. I prefer facial expressions. Because people’s mimicry shows everything that they feel. To study faces is a good way to become empathetic.
2. As for me, non-verbal communication skills of Russia is closer to Kazakhstan’s. So, there are not big differences. But knowing cultural peculiarities of as many countries as it’s possible is one of the main purposes of diplomat.

1:what gestures shows openness and honesty?

hayatullahhassani789 — 2021-04-23 18:03:35 UTC

This gestures can express by open face and arms and showing confidence.
2:gestures that shows equality can express by touching him or closing your hand together in right ways.
3:Of course gestures can show what other side really mean is he lying or saying the truth.
4:Donald trump mostly use the open arms gestures to show what he means.
5:Politicians gestures means a lot for audience because when he tell his idea about governing or deciding special things you can easily know is he really can do his words or no.

Answer 2:

hayatullahhassani789 — 2021-04-23 18:14:56 UTC

I prefer to use mostly positive non verbal communication because moving our body really make sense than our words then we should be careful to use it.
The US gestures were more likable because of near to body movements they also use the face types movement then you really can know what he means about his thoughts.

Eldana

meirmankyzyeldana02 — 2021-04-25 11:40:35 UTC

Two facts :
The Japanese value their personal space very much .
The Japanese sign “ok " has the meaning of money.
Gestures :
1. Hands are spread, palms up. Also, this gesture of open palms can be a signal of sincere expression of feelings.
2. An even pose , a firm look straight into the eyes of the interlocutor and a strong handshake .
3. If a person, thinking, looks slightly up and to the right of himself, then most likely, he is inventing something. And if to the left, then remembers.
4. Trump always stays in place and makes movements with his upper body to express what he wants.
5. Barack Obama always extends his right hand and sometimes touches his face.

Tasks

ms_mysticf — 2021-04-25 12:13:29 UTC

1.Non-verbal communication is a type of communication in which para-linguistic means of transmitting information are used (speech volume, voice timbre, gestures, facial expressions, postures). Our body language is unique in comparison to other verbal (speech) means of communication. If we imagine that it is he who carries from 60 to 80 percent of the information transmitted to the interlocutor, it is easy to understand the need to interpret this method of contact. If we want to be sure that we have understood the person exactly, we must combine information from the body and verbal expressions into one big picture. I often use - Disapproval. That is, shaking off non-existent villi, straightening folds of clothes, pulling a skirt in non-verbal communication is a sign of your opponent's disagreement with the stated point of view.

2. I like the non-verbal communication of the USA. Americans are more open, active, and often gesticulate. American Sign Language originated over 200 years ago. It comes from a mix of local and French ways of communicating without words. Americans are more emotional and laid-back than the British. This applies to all areas of their lives. But the main thing for them is business. Their credo was invented by the politician Benjamin Franklin back in the 18th century. He said, "Time is money." Since then and to this day, the phrase has been considered the main reference point for US residents. For this reason, they have a well-developed corporate culture, they have learned to get along and understand each other without words.

Gestures

ms_mysticf — 2021-04-25 12:13:57 UTC

1. Openness and honesty can be shown with an open hand gesture.
2. The gesture of a firm handshake shows the equality of partners.
3. Body language helps you understand if your partner is lying or not. Dishonesty on the part of the parterre may reveal scratching the nose or touching the fingers / hands to the mouth.
4. Trump most often uses open arms gestures to show what he means.
5. The gestures of politicians mean a lot to the audience, because when a politician tells his ideas, we can understand by his gestures whether he really will keep his words or not.

Quotes about World Order

anaraalipbayeva — 2021-09-08 19:35:08 UTC

The real rulers in Washington are invisible, and exercise power from behind the scenes. Felix Frankfurter
Comment the quote below. Use terms like superpower, diverge, converge, hegemony, bipolar, multiploar, global vs local, inevitable, hierarchical, egalitarian, fragmentation, decomposition, etc.

Quotes about World Order

anaraalipbayeva — 2021-09-08 19:49:26 UTC

To achieve world government, it is necessary to remove from the minds of men, their individualism, loyalty to family traditions, national patriotism and religious dogmas. Brock Chisholm
Comment the quote below. Use terms like superpower, diverge, converge, hegemony, bipolar, multipolar, global vs local, inevitable, hierarchical, egalitarian, fragmentation, decomposition, etc.

Brock Chisholm’s quote

saniyanurt20 — 2021-09-25 18:31:55 UTC

As for me, the global government has to be egalitarian. There has to be no place for hierarchy, hegemony or superpowers. To achieve this purpose, like Brock Chisholm once said, humanity must be deprived from loyalty to family traditions, national patriotism, etc. Because attachment for only one family or one nation won’t allow humanity to run global world. In such case distraction or fragmentation of local relations is inevitable.

Frankfurter's quote Milana

ms_mysticf — 2021-09-27 19:24:33 UTC

Frankfurter's quote struck me as interesting. The quote means that the rulers of great superpowers do not show themselves to the global and local community, they work strategically. Because of this, a situation may arise where the opinions of the government differ from the opinion of the public. However, if the world wants to become multipolar, the government needs to bring its opinions and the opinions of citizens to one point.

Posts about famous individuals

anaraalipbayeva — 2022-09-06 00:50:56 UTC

Think about hashtags to look for posts. Find 3-5 posts about such individuals. Paste the link or screenshot and translate each post.

Unusual Ways To Negotiate

2022-09-22 02:19:12 UTC

White hat :- Negotiations get success when they have least probable ,The gap between negotiators is widest, and the risk of an all-out war highest and signing agreement has huge risk to take .

Red hat:- It has high risk and an element of surprise into negotiations that have been blocked for too long.

Black hat:- The moment has come when opponents have no choice but to reach agreement as a high intensity conflict is imminent, and promises to be even more devastating than the previous ones.

Their survival instinct now precedes their sense of honor, their pride at having created better institutions, or the feeling that they have the law and moral standing on their side.

Yellow hat:- Opening negotiations has huge influence on both sides of the war to get rid of all tensions, that can be priceless for all citizenship and states.

Blue hat :- Though cultural differences are less problematic than in past relations between states.
The global diplomatic system seems to have a hidden negotiating system based on traditional stakeholders and old-fashioned negotiation techniques.

Green hat:- An alternative tactic

Instead of leaving things up to chance, shock diplomacy seems to be becoming the rule. It is as if the common sense idea that we really must make peace with our fiercest enemies has been eventually understood.

Take the example of US President Donald Trump and North Korean leader Kim Jong Un.

Unusual ways to negotiate ( Alrami S)

2022-09-22 02:34:11 UTC

White hat: negotiation channel is conducted on neutral ground. Putin and Poroshenko met at the Europe-Asia summit in Milan in 2014 October. Ideas of incompatible opponents are opposite.
Red hat: dislike and disgust
Blue hat: . It is necessary to clearly understand who is the master in the country and who is the guest. to become one's own - to observe laws and customs, learn the language, pay taxes.
Green hat: it is necessary that the nation does not show weakness. the weakness of the nation is nationalism
Yellow hat: defending the rights of the people in the fight against foreign interference and enslavement, nationalism allows you to save the identity of the people (culture, language, traditions, rituals).
Black hat: hostile attitude towards other nationalities, infringement of the rights of national minorities.

Eldana

meirmankyzyeldana02 — 2022-09-22 02:34:29 UTC

White hat

To go to negotiations or to an agreement is a consequence of the instinct of self - preservation of leaders .

During state visits, proportionate hospitality is a source of constant and close attention.

From Delhi to Paris, distinguished guests are greeted with red carpets and brass bands.

Professional guests should not show any fatigue or anger towards the hosts, at all.
Receptions are a school of patience and modesty, as are negotiations.

Negotiations between Helmut Kohl and Erich Honecker in September 1987 paved the way for the peaceful fall of the Berlin Wall.

Black hat :
The slightest incident during negotiations can provoke a crisis.Putin and Poroshenko were together at a dinner on the occasion of the 70th anniversary of the Normandy landings in June 2014.
While the two men were looking for ways to calm the situation in the Dombass region, tension suddenly increased when a photographer took a picture of the two leaders without their consent.

Red hat :
Thanks to self-censorship, personal restraint and tact, each delegation can show respect and decency appropriate to the occasion.

Yellow hat :
The global diplomatic system has a hidden negotiation system based on traditional stakeholders and old-fashioned negotiation methods.

Green hat :
in the technique of burnouts, diplomats, leaders, representatives of different countries have their own personal qualities that can affect the course of events in different ways, and there are many examples of this . The creativity of negotiations depends on the creativity of students in negotiations .

Blue hat :
3 competing channels for settlement:
• smooth transition with the organization of elections and the division of power between States and global institutions;
• a system of unanimous reconciliation between opponents with compensation
• systematic exsanguination of the country by the winners in the war with certain guarantees for the losers.

Conclusion: Negotiations are very useful for resolving certain problems and conflicts. If they are in place, this path cannot be ignored or rejected.Naturally, negotiations are not always possible at all or do not always bring benefits.

Aida

2022-09-22 02:40:58 UTC

UNUSUAL WAYS TO NEGOTIATE

White hat: Putin and Poroshenko met at the Europe-Asia Summit in Milan in October 2014; Barack Obama and Raul Castro met in Panama City at the summit in April 2015. Helmut Kohl and Erich Honecker met in September 1987, and paved the way for the peaceful fall of the Berlin Wall.

There are three channels that work independently of each other, each according to different principles.

Black hat: The reason for insults at a state banquet: seating, food. Any incident can provoke a crisis: it happened in the French castle of Benouville, where Putin and Poroshenko were together at a dinner on the occasion of the 70th anniversary of the Normandy landings in June 2014.

While the two men were looking for ways to calm the situation in the Dombass region, tension suddenly increased when a photographer took a picture of the two leaders without their consent.

Blue hat: 1)smooth transition with the organization of elections and the division of power between States and global institutions;

2)a system of unanimous reconciliation between opponents with compensation 3)systematic exsanguination of the country by the winners in the war with certain guarantees for the losers.

The global diplomatic system has a hidden negotiation system that is based on traditional stakeholders and old-fashioned negotiation methods.

Red hat: A big risk and an element

of surprise in negotiations

Yellow hat: The beginning of negotiations has a huge impact on both sides of the war, getting rid of tension can be invaluable for all citizens and states.

Green hat: The creativity of negotiations depends on the creativity of students in negotiations.

2022-09-22 02:45:42 UTC

Zakirov Sanzhar
White hat
The end of the golden war did not mean the end of secessions, annexations, and divisions of autonomous provinces into several parts, nor did it mean the end of all wars, as Fukuyama said.
nationalism gave way to a new, more subversive type.
Nationalism was originally expansionist and proselytizing, and was not about withdrawing into national particularities. The term is not solely the preserve of conservative parties, or even the far right, but is widespread among activists and leaders of progressive (Labour, Socialist, Liberal) parties.
The nationalism is a quasi-cosmopolitanism. From the French Revolution onwards it was a proselytising and emancipating force (a nation, French, American, or Arab, irrigated other nations and showed them the way).
Some,
Right-wing conservative and radical parties see it as xenophobic nationalism, based on so-called “natural” differences (the nation circulates in our veins), and the unifying power of a people against other peoples.
And now nationalism is focused in many regions, such as, first, linguistic nationalism, which distinguishes the Turkish-speaking, Russian-speaking, Kurdish-speaking and Albanian-speaking peoples from their neighbours.

There are also countries in the historical sense of the term which were formerly recognized as such by some States, and which have long since been melted into other States. To quote a few (the list is not exhaustive): Tibet, Quebec, Flanders, Lombardy, Veneto, Tamil-Nadu, and Bengal.
Quebec and Catalonia are examples of these new forms of nationalism, like popular and legalistic and based on imprescriptible rights guaranteed by the United Nations.

Red hat
The nationalism is, first of all, the identity of the feelings of the nation, which are built on cultural identity, which gives me a greater sense of hope. Just as Kant saw the French Revolution as an attempt by the nation to achieve freedom and autonomy (in a broader sense), so I often support the feeling of nationalism, because this is a process, an attempt to become better and do something better.

Black hat
In today's world we see that nationalist movements are unfolding like a lump that is getting bigger and can go through almost the entire region of the continent (for example, the Arab Spring). nationalist movements are becoming new actors in the world that can become a catalyst for political games.
Often such nationalist movements do not bring about little change and are liable to be suppressed. most often, as already mentioned, such a movement needs strong idealistic sides that lie behind nationalism, again, this is religion, one culture, and so on. However, most often it happens that uneducated people who simply do not understand the whole situation participate in such movements.

Green hat
Still, such movements can be of some use. raising the moral state of the nation, as a result of which the statehood of the same nation develops. Such movements can push other countries to start changes, make it clear that they are possible (an example of this is the French Revolution, which pushed the whole of Europe). Also, nationalism is able to increase demographics in many aspects, such as religious and birth ones.

Yellow hat
As stated in the text we have good examples where nationalism can work, this is the French Revolution, if we take the more modern cases of Quebec and Catalonia. So it may work, if there’s enough aspects for it.

Tamer

chelovekoff21 — 2022-09-22 02:48:25 UTC

White hat:
• the evolution of nationalism
• increase in the number of nationalist movements
Black hat:
• nationalist movements can be the cause of larger conflicts
• overly defiant separatist policies can lead to hatred of a particular nation
Yellow hat:
• a sense of patriotism and love for the homeland
• a broad topic for discussion
Red hat:
• radicalisation (disappointment)
• demonstrations (sense of togetherness)
Blue hat:
• how much of our world is still doomed to despair
Green hat:
• transfer of land to autonomous management
• creation of a confederation
• establishment of a good relations between

2022-09-22 03:01:38 UTC

Zakirov Sanzhar

White hat

The negotiation and agreement is a consequence of the instinct of self - preservation of leaders .

And the most important negotiations are also those whose success is the least probable.
During state visits, proportionate hospitality is a source of constant and close attention.

The Russian Putin and his Ukrainian counterpart Poroshenko met at the Europe-Asia Summit in Milan in October 2014; the American Barack Obama and Cuban Raul Castro sat together in Panama City at the Summit of the Americas in April 2015.

Opposing countries are thus able to create an atmosphere which is conducive to mutual understanding, to establish a channel of communication and to leave it open as long as no incident disturbs this “gastro-diplomacy”.
From Delhi to Paris, distinguished guests are greeted with red carpets and brass bands.

Professional guests should not show any fatigue or anger towards the hosts, at all.
Receptions are a school of patience and modesty, as are negotiations.

Negotiations between Helmut Kohl and Erich Honecker in September 1987 paved the way for the peaceful fall of the Berlin Wall.
President Barack Obama and First Lady Michelle Obama attend a State Banquet hosted by Queen Elizabeth II at Buckingham Palace in London, England, May 24, 2011. Public domain
President Barack Obama and President Hu Jintao of China toast during the State Dinner in the State Dining Room of the White House, Jan. 19, 2011. Official White House Photo by Lawrence Jackson, used under CC licence.
When everything is going well the tiniest incident can trigger a crisis: this happened at the French Chateau de Bénouville where Putin and Poroshenko were together at a lunch to celebrate the 70th anniversary of the Normandy landings in June 2014.

Black hat :

The slightest incident during negotiations can provoke a crisis.Putin and Poroshenko were together at a dinner on the occasion of the 70th anniversary of the Normandy landings in June 2014.
While the two men were looking for ways to calm the situation in the Dombass region, tension suddenly increased when a photographer took a picture of the two leaders without their consent.

Red hat :
Thanks to self-censorship, personal restraint and tact, each delegation can show respect and decency appropriate to the occasion.

Yellow hat :
The global diplomatic system has a hidden negotiation system based on traditional stakeholders and old-fashioned negotiation methods.

Green hat :
meetings can subtract the possibility of conflict
in the technique of burnouts, diplomats, leaders, representatives of different countries have their own personal qualities that can affect the course of events in different ways, and there are many examples of this . The creativity of negotiations depends on the creativity of students in negotiations .

Blue hat :
3 competing channels for settlement:
• smooth transition with the organization of elections and the division of power between States and global institutions;
• a system of unanimous reconciliation between opponents with compensation
• systematic exsanguination of the country by the winners in the war with certain guarantees for the losers.

Conclusion: Negotiations are very useful for resolving certain problems and conflicts. If they are in place, this path cannot be ignored or rejected.Naturally, negotiations are not always possible at all or do not always bring benefits.

Spreading threats: nuclear weapons

syzdykovalrami — 2022-10-26 15:26:42 UTC

Today, the problem spreading threats of nuclear weapon are going through the roof(idiom) and is one of the pressing problems in the world. The starting point of the problem was nuclear decay and, then a creation of nuclear weapon. Then the creation of nuclear weapons was in the USSR and USA, then the rest is history(idiom)

The main reason for the proliferation of nuclear weapons is that nuclear weapons, unlike conventional weapons. Literally(cliches), the destructive power of only the blast wave of nuclear weapons can exceed thousands of conventional bombs and artillery shells. Many people turned a blind eye to(cliches) nuclear weapons before World War II and after the bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. In the blink of an eye(idiom), mankind became subject to the creation of bombs hundreds of times more powerful than those dropped on Japan. All along(idiom) since 1945, more than 2,000 nuclear weapons tests have been carried out on the ground, underground, in the air and in the waters of the oceans, which led to both deaths of people and the deterioration of the ecological situation on the planet. The spread of nuclear weapons will turn the world upside down(idiom).

By the way(cliches), it is impossible not to mention the ongoing events in Ukraine today. Relations between Russia and Ukraine have peaked for the first time in a long time. It is obviously(cliches), that a full-scale(idiom) war has begun. In other words(cliches), relations between Russia and Western countries have deteriorated significantly.

To draw to the conclusion(cliches), to draw to the conclusion, nuclear weapons are fraught with a lot of risks already because of their enormous destructive power. In our situation, we only need to hope that the politicians of the modern world are civilized and prudent enough and will not start a war that will not benefit absolutely anyone.

Damir06

mrtvch01 — 2022-10-26 15:49:02 UTC

People turned blind eye on nuclear weapons , it have gradually disappeared from breaking news bulletins and Hollywood scenarios. Rain or shine, the danger it poses remains just as significant and grows stronger every year. Nuclear annihilation can be caused by a single misunderstanding or miscalculation, and this sword of Damocles threatens not only suffering and death on a horrific scale, but the extinction of all life on Earth. There is no way people today let their hair down in case of this issue. Thanks to a combination of luck and judgment, nuclear weapons have not been used since they burned Hiroshima and Nagasaki, pulling out all the stops. However, given that there are more than 13,000 nuclear weapons in arsenals around the world, how long will we be lucky? Humanity must be eaten humble pie. The risk that nuclear weapons will be used is now greater than at good old days since the Cold War, when we were taught to “crouch and cover ourselves” and built radiation shelters. Today, building bridges between some countries that have nuclear weapons are characterized by distrust and rivalry. Dialogue is mostly non-existent. Transparency is declining and nuclear weapons are gaining in importance as national security strategies seek new conditions for their use. Creating and servicing Nuclear weapons Cost and arm and a leg but it can’t stop people from producing more. Total global ban on such weapons would be Bee’s knees. However, world leaders always being caught red-handed on supporting use of Nuclear power. They should pull themselves together. No pain, no gain, -society makes some progress sometimes, slow and steady. Making a long story short, Nuclear weapons is the worst thing ever happened to us, and humanity must get rid of it.

Eldana -Spreading threats :nuclear weapons .

meirmankyzyeldana02 — 2022-10-26 18:02:34 UTC

Nuclear weapons are the most destructive, inhumane and indiscriminate weapons ever created. One nuclear bomb detonated over a large city can kill millions of people. The writing is on the wall , that the use of tens or hundreds of nuclear bombs would disrupt the global climate, causing widespread famine.In times gone by , casualties from a major nuclear war between the US and Russia would reach hundreds of millions.

It is crystal clear that , less than one percent of the world's nuclear weapons could disrupt the global climate and threaten two billion people with starvation as a result of nuclear starvation. In the past, people had to bite a bullet and experience the consequences of a nuclear attack. Because of , the world powers responsible for the nuclear attack turned a blind eye to the mortality of people in order to achieve personal political goals .

Currently , the situation in the world is getting worse day in , day out.The war between Russian and Ukraine is history in the making. I hope that the escalating situation at the moment will soon be resolved and Ukraine and Russia will be able to bury the hatchet .Perhaps they would reach mutual agreement against nuclear weapons if their proposals was up to scratch to Russia and Ukraine .But for this , both sides must pull out all the stops for peace. Also , Putin may have to eat humble pie if he wants to have good relations with Ukraine in the future . I think , it will be possible that they can solve the problem , even if leaders of countries will make decisions with taking a pinch of salt .

Zakirov Sanzhar “Spreading threats: erratic migration”

2022-10-26 19:21:27 UTC

The 21st century is facing the actualization of old and the emergence of new threats. Terrorism, drug trafficking, illegal migration, maritime piracy - this is an incomplete list of global challenges that humanity faces in the 21st century, which require the combined efforts of countries not only at the regional, but also at the global level. In this regard, migration is the problem that force the IR to bust one’s balls, as a result of wich they cooperating because of that.

In a nutshell illegal migration, as a result of rapidly and unevenly developing globalization processes in different parts of the world, occupies a special place among the new challenges and threats of our time. The relevance of this problem is important because it includes a number of important and interrelated components (economic, political, religious, law enforcement, etc.), as well as causes, the main of which, it seems, is poverty and numerous local military conflicts (Syria, Libya, Iraq, Afghanistan, etc.), including on ethnic and religious grounds. The relevance of considering the danger of modern migration lies in the fact that it becomes a kind of weapon of mass destruction, carrying with it the danger of drawing migrants into the illegal activities of smuggling, terrorist, piracy and other transnational ethnic organized criminal groups operating on the territory of the European Union.
Needless to say, illegal migration can also be carried out not only as a result of illegal border crossing, but also on completely legal grounds, followed by illegal employment in the country of entry.

Illegal migration contributes to the emergence and development of certain negative economic trends.

First. Leakage of significant financial resources from the host country to the ethnic homeland of migrants due to tax evasion and further acquisition of foreign currency for the purpose of their subsequent transfer to their homeland using banking and other financial mechanisms.

Second. The existence and development of ethnic foreign communities in those regions of the host country in which there is no shortage of labor.

Third. A rapidly growing imbalance between the indigenous population and newcomers due to the low birth rate of the former and the high birth rate of the latter (immigrants from Muslim countries and countries of the Asia-Pacific region).

Fourth. Violation of the balance in the labor market, displacement by visitors of the native residents of the host country from certain areas of employment.

Fifth. Growing due to the increase (due to migrants) in the number of inhabitants, the social burden on infrastructure, in particular on healthcare and education, which further strengthens the negative attitude towards migrants on the part of the indigenous population of the host country.

Currently, illegal migration is Pandora’s box to both the national security of a single state, and a group of countries, and even the world as a whole. This is especially true today, governments shouldn’t let one’s hair down, when migration processes have begun to have a noticeable impact not only on the formation of the policy of a number of European states, but also on the formation of new challenges and threats on the European continent as a whole. Migration is one of the most acute and dangerous global problems of our time, in fact, a global civilizational challenge.

2022-10-27 02:34:13 UTC

Damir’s pictures story:-
Red tape for a country or state could be using nuclear weapons as tool for threatening other states not protecting your state , that is why this could be take public eyes of international laws to defeat it.
People are trying to wich hunt this issue to negotiate and remove issues that are against this problem cause they have confessed this somehow as committing people suicide for every patch of worlds as a huge danger to get rid of it.
As a current reason we are witnessing the ongoing issues of Russia and Ukraine that shocked the world in every aspect of the world the defined this from Russia side as Fishing Expeditions to just break International laws on part of security.
Putin tried to spin there idea to all world especially Russian people but no one were stand behind Putin to get his arm in this operation.

Hassani Hayatullah:- Erratic Immigrations

2022-10-27 02:45:59 UTC

Around the world, there are an estimated 230 million migrants adding insult to injury when they immigrate, making up about 3% of the global population at the drop of a hat.

This share has not changed much in the past 100 years. But as the world’s population has quadrupled, so too has the number of migrants. And since the early 1900s, the number of countries has increased from 50 to over 200. More borders mean more migrants.

Beat around the bush of the global annual flow of around 15 million migrants, most fit into one of four categories: economic (6 million), student (4 million), family (2 million), and refugee/asylum (3 million). There are about 20 million officially recognized refugees worldwide, with 86% of them hosted by neighbouring countries, up from 70% 10 years ago.

In the US, over a third of documented immigrants are skilled. Similar trends exist in Europe. These percentages reflect the needs of those economies. Governments that are more open to immigration assist their country’s businesses, which become more agile, adaptive and profitable in the war for talent. Cutting corners, governments in turn receive more revenue and citizens thrive on the dynamism that highly-skilled migrants bring easy does it.

Better late than never. Yet it is not only higher-skilled migrants who are vital. In the USA and elsewhere, unskilled immigrants are an essential part of the construction, agriculture and services sector.

Some believe that immigrants take jobs and destroy economies. Evidence proves this wrong. In the United States, immigrants have been founders of companies such as Google, Intel, PayPal, eBay, and Yahoo! becoming blessing in disguise.

In fact, skilled immigrants account for over half of Silicon Valley start-ups and over half of patents, even though they make up less than 15% of the population. There have been three times as many immigrant Nobel Laureates, National Academy of Science members, and Academy Award film directors than the immigrant share of the population would predict.

Best of both worlds, research on the net fiscal impact of immigration shows that immigrants contribute significantly more in taxes than the benefits and services they receive in return, increasing immigration by a margin equal to 3% of the workforce in developed countries would generate global economic gains of $356 billion. Some economists predict that if borders were completely open and workers were allowed to go where they pleased, it would produce gains as high as $39 trillion for the world economy over 25 years.

In the future, it will become even more imperative to ensure a strong labour supply augmented by foreign workers. Globally, the population is ageing. There were only 14 million people over the age of 80 living in 1950. There are well over 100 million today and current projections indicate there will be nearly 400 million people over 80 by 2050. With fertility collapsing to below replacement levels in all regions except Africa, experts are predicting rapidly rising dependency ratios and a decline in the OECD workforce from around 800 million to close to 600 million by 2050. The problem is particularly acute in North America, Europe and Japan, giving the benefit of the doubt. However, there is a far cry from legitimate concerns about large-scale migration. The possibility of social dislocation is real. Just like globalization – a strong force for good in the world – the positive aspects are diffuse and often intangible, while the negative aspects bite hard for a small group of people.

Zakirov Sanzhar

2022-10-27 02:46:17 UTC

For many years, Europe has remained an attractive destination for migrants, and since the second half of the last century, a stream of people has poured into countries of North Africa, the Western Balkans, the Middle East, wishing to achieve economic prosperity or try to escape from politics th conflict. Migrants may move to another country for political, economic or other reasons. Many follow this by using official legal channels and respecting the rules of residence in the country of destination. In public debates in Europe they are called legal migrants, it become a bridge for everyone. Others, often not meeting the requirements of legal migration, are referred to as so-called illegal migrants. Those who come to the EU from among illegal migrants are primarily fleeing war or political, ethnic or religious persecution. e.g., in Syria and Iraq, and are called political refugees. They enjoy a special legal status under the 1951 Geneva Convention relating to the Status of Refugees. Those who come to the EU as illegal migrants, primarily to improve their socio-economic situation, are called eco economic migrants, or even economic refugees. These economic migrants do not have a protected status in international law compared to political refugees. So, for example, up to 40% of illegal migrants in Germany in July 2015 were immigrants from the Balkan countries, where there were no serious conflicts, and they can’t get rid of it.
It is necessary to note the main causes of the migration crisis. Firstly, this is the civil war in Syria, where at least 250 thousand people have already pasted, and the end of the conflict is not expected in the near future . Secondly, these are conflicts that will affect such countries as Afghanistan, Libya, Iraq, Eritrea, etc. Thirdly, the route to the Europe became sweet pie for those who need. According to the words of the refugees themselves, it has become cheaper to travel to the EU countries, if earlier it required $5,000 - $6,000, now this amount has been reduced was up to $2000-$3000. Fourthly, the impulse to seek asylum in the countries of Europe was the fact that such the mania in the person of Angela Merkel declared their readiness to accept all refugees. Fifthly, Bashar al-Assad announced the call to the army of young people of military age who see no other alternatives than to find shelter also in other countries, mainly in the countries of Europe. At the same time, it should be noted that young Syrians are not prohibited from leaving their country.

Interpretation on Sanzhiq by Dahmer

2022-10-27 03:16:27 UTC

The sharp rise of immigration getting out of hand over this decade. EU already missed the boat trying to solve this. Immigration is being a touchstone of the political debates around the globe. Immigration has never been an easy choice, but recently factors have made it a peace of cake. Immigrants, can be divided into two kinds, the first are people leaving their countries escaping the struggle of poverty, and the other kind are people looking for a peaceful life and going back to the drawing board. Actually, it wasn’t not my cup of tea discussing on such issue till Russians invaded my country. Europe now Biting off more than it can chew. It’s very crucial breaking the ice for immigrants. But in fact, most of them surviving by the skin of their teeth. Comparing Middle East lifestyle to European one is like comparing apples to oranges. It costs an arm and leg to live comfortably in EU. So most of immigrants putting all their eggs in one basket, hoping that every cloud has a silver lining.

Перевод Закиров Санжар

2022-10-27 03:16:58 UTC

Люди закрывали глаза на ядерное оружие, оно постепенно исчезло из сводок экстренных новостей и голливудских сценариев. Дождь или солнце, опасность, которую он представляет, остается столь же значительной и с каждым годом становится все сильнее. Ядерная аннигиляция может быть вызвана единичным недоразумением или просчетом, и этот дамоклов меч грозит не только страданиями и смертью в ужасающих масштабах, но и исчезновением всего живого на Земле. Нынешнее время люди ни за что не допустят упоминания данной проблемы . Благодаря сочетанию удачи и здравого смысла ядерное оружие не применялось с тех пор, как были сожжены Хиросима и Нагасаки, исчерпавшие все возможности. Однако, учитывая, что в арсеналах по всему миру находится более 13 000 единиц ядерного оружия, как долго нам будет везти? Человечество должно дать на тормоза. Риск применения ядерного оружия сейчас больше, чем в старые добрые времена времен холодной войны, когда нас учили «приседать и прикрываться» и строить убежища от радиации. Сегодня наведение мостов между некоторыми странами, обладающими ядерным оружием, характеризуется недоверием и соперничеством. Диалог в основном отсутствует. Прозрачность снижается, а ядерное оружие приобретает все большее значение, поскольку стратегии национальной безопасности ищут новые условия для его применения. Создание и обслуживание ядерного оружия стоит дорого и дорого, но это не может помешать людям производить больше. Тотальный глобальный запрет на такое оружие был бы отличным решением. Однако мировых лидеров всегда ловят с поличным за поддержку использования ядерной энергии. Они должны взять себя в руки. Нет боли, нет выгоды — общество иногда делает некоторый прогресс, медленно и неуклонно. Короче говоря, ядерное оружие — это худшее, что когда-либо случалось с нами, и человечество должно избавиться от него.

Перевод Дамира

2022-10-27 03:27:37 UTC

Ядерное оружие является самым разрушительным, бесчеловечным и неизбирательным оружием из когда-либо созданных. Одна ядерная бомба, взорванная над крупным городом, может убить миллионы людей. Очевидно, что использование десятков или сотен ядерных бомб повсеместно нарушит климат, вызвав мировой голод. В былые времена жертвы крупной ядерной войны между США и Россией достигали бы сотен миллионов.

Совершенно ясно, что менее одного процента мирового ядерного оружия может нарушить глобальный климат и угрожать голодной смертью двум миллиардам людей в результате ядерного голода. В прошлом людям приходилось стиснуть зубы и испытать на себе последствия ядерной атаки. Из-за этого мировые державы, ответственные за ядерную атаку, закрывали глаза на смертность людей ради достижения личных политических целей.

В настоящее время ситуация в мире ухудшается день ото дня. Война между Россией и Украиной становится историей. Я надеюсь, что обостряющаяся в данный момент ситуация скоро разрешится, и Украина и Россия смогут зарыть топор войны. Возможно, они достигли бы обоюдного согласия против ядерного оружия, если бы их предложения соответствовали требованиям РФ и Украины . Но для этого, обе стороны должны сделать все возможное для мира. Кроме того, Путину, возможно, придется приубавить аппетиты , если он хочет иметь хорошие отношения с Украиной в будущем. Я думаю , возможно , что они смогут решить проблему , даже если лидеры стран будут принимать решения с долей скептицизма .

Eldana’s picture story (from Al'rami)

syzdykovalrami — 2022-10-27 03:33:23 UTC

Nuclear weapon are the most dangerous on earth. Accidentally using nuclear weapons can turn the world upside down. In the blink of an eye, million or even billion people will suffer from nuclear weapon. Let’s move on another issue, it should be noted the relationship between the west and Russia. Any of these countries trigger to war. War will provoke the use of nuclear weapon. By the way, Putin has already begun the invasion of Ukraine. He stated firmly that actions from the West could lead to the fact that he uses nuclear weapon. In a nutshell, the whole world is waiting for the resolution of this situation and peace in the world.

Перевод Альрами 🥺

syzdykovalrami — 2022-10-27 03:35:36 UTC

На протяжении многих лет Европа остается привлекательным местом для мигрантов, а со второй половины прошлого века в страны Северной Африки, Западных Балкан, Ближнего Востока хлынул поток людей, желающих добиться экономического процветания или попробовать уйти от политики й конфликт. Мигранты могут переезжать в другую страну по политическим, экономическим или другим причинам. Многие следуют этому, используя официальные законные каналы и соблюдая правила проживания в стране назначения. В публичных дебатах в Европе их называют легальными мигрантами, это становится мостиком для всех. Других, зачастую не отвечающих требованиям легальной миграции, относят к так называемым нелегальным мигрантам. Те, кто приезжает в ЕС из числа нелегальных мигрантов, в первую очередь спасаются от войны или политических, этнических или религиозных преследований. например, в Сирии и Ираке, и называются политическими беженцами. Они пользуются особым правовым статусом в соответствии с Женевской конвенцией 1951 года о статусе беженцев. Тех, кто приезжает в ЕС в качестве нелегальных мигрантов прежде всего для улучшения своего социально-экономического положения, называют экоэкономическими мигрантами, или даже экономическими беженцами. Эти экономические мигранты не имеют защищенного статуса в международном праве по сравнению с политическими беженцами. Так, например, до 40% нелегальных мигрантов в Германии в июле 2015 г. составляли выходцы из балканских стран, где не было серьезных конфликтов, и от этого не могут избавиться.
Необходимо отметить основные причины миграционного кризиса. Во-первых, это гражданская война в Сирии, куда уже наклеилось не менее 250 тысяч человек, и окончания конфликта в ближайшее время не предвидится. Во-вторых, это конфликты, которые затронут такие страны, как Афганистан, Ливия, Ирак, Эритрея и т.д. В-третьих, путь в Европу стал сладким пирогом для нуждающихся. По словам самих беженцев, стало дешевле ездить в страны ЕС, если раньше для этого требовалось 5000-6000 долларов, то сейчас эта сумма сократилась до 2000-3000 долларов. В-четвертых, толчком к поиску убежища в странах Европы послужило то, что такая мания в лице Ангелы Меркель заявила о своей готовности принять всех беженцев. В-пятых, Башар Асад объявил о призыве в армию молодых людей призывного возраста, которые не видят иных альтернатив, кроме как найти пристанище еще и в других странах, преимущественно в странах Европы. В то же время следует отметить, что молодым сирийцам не запрещено покидать свою страну.

Eldana -text for alrami pictures

meirmankyzyeldana02 — 2022-10-29 16:36:00 UTC

Russia were able to pull out all the stops ,

and the creation of the Soviet nuclear bomb had an impact on the balance of political forces in the world after World War II. In times gone by , Russia, having mastered the secrets of the production of nuclear weapons, ensured military-defense parity for many years.In the good old days , the legendary RDS-1 product became Russia's nuclear shield from the United States. But as we know all along ,nuclear weapons are the most dangerous weapons on earth , which cause various severe damage on a huge scale . The writing is on the wall , that the war in Ukraine could lead to nuclear attacks from Russia . Subsequently , the United State's bigwigs will not be able to ignore this situation and a nuclear war between the United States and Russia will begin .

Эльдана - перевод текста Хаята

meirmankyzyeldana02 — 2022-10-29 17:01:09 UTC

По оценкам, во всем мире насчитывается 230 миллионов мигрантов, делая ситуацию еще хуже когда они иммигрируют составят около 3% мирового населения в мгновение ока.Эта доля не сильно изменилась за последние 100 лет. Но по мере того, как население мира увеличилось в четыре раза, увеличилось и число мигрантов. А с начала 1900-х годов число стран увеличилось с 50 до более чем 200. Больше границ означает больше мигрантов.

Обходя стороной глобальный ежегодный поток, составляющий около 15 миллионов мигрантов, большинство из которых подпадают под одну из четырех категорий: экономические (6 миллионов), студенческие (4 миллиона), семейные (2 миллиона) и беженцы/просители убежища (3 миллиона). В мире насчитывается около 20 миллионов официально признанных беженцев, причем 86% из них размещены в соседних странах, по сравнению с 70%, 10 лет назад.

В США более треть зарегистрированных иммигрантов являются квалифицированными специалистами. Аналогичные тенденции существуют и в Европе. Эти проценты отражают потребности этих экономик. Правительства, которые более открыты для иммиграции, помогают бизнесу своей страны, который становится более гибким, адаптивным и прибыльным в войне за таланты. Срезая углы, правительства, в свою очередь, получают больше доходов, а граждане процветают благодаря динамизму, который приносят высококвалифицированные мигранты.

Лучше поздно чем никогда. Однако жизненно важны не только мигранты с более высокой квалификацией. В США и других странах неквалифицированные иммигранты являются неотъемлемой частью строительства, сельского хозяйства и сферы услуг.

Некоторые считают, что иммигранты отнимают рабочие места и разрушают экономику. Доказательства подтверждают , что это неверно. В Соединенных Штатах иммигранты были основателями таких компаний, как Google, Intel, PayPal, eBay и Yahoo! становясь скрытым благословением.

На самом деле на долю квалифицированных иммигрантов приходится более половины стартапов в Силиконовой долине и более половины патентов, хотя они составляют менее 15% населения. Среди иммигрантов было в три раза больше нобелевских лауреатов, членов Национальной академии наук и кинорежиссеров, удостоенных премии "Оскар", чем можно было бы предсказать по доле иммигрантов в населении.

Лучшее из обоих миров, исследования чистого фискального воздействия иммиграции показывают, что иммигранты вносят значительно больший вклад в виде налогов, чем выгоды и услуги, которые они получают взамен, увеличение иммиграции на 3% рабочей силы в развитых странах привело бы к глобальной экономической прибыли в размере 356 миллиардов долларов. Некоторые экономисты предсказывают, что если бы границы были полностью открыты и рабочим было позволено ездить, куда им заблагорассудится, это принесло бы мировой экономике прибыль в размере 39 триллионов долларов за 25 лет.

В будущем станет еще более важным обеспечить сильное предложение рабочей силы, дополненное иностранными рабочими. Во всем мире население стареет. В 1950 году в мире проживало всего 14 миллионов человек старше 80 лет. Сегодня их насчитывается более 100 миллионов, а текущие прогнозы показывают, что к 2050 году в мире будет почти 400 миллионов человек старше 80 лет. В связи с падением рождаемости до уровня ниже уровня замещения во всех регионах, за исключением Африки, эксперты прогнозируют быстрый рост коэффициента показателей и сокращение рабочей силы ОЭСР примерно с 800 миллионов до почти 600 миллионов к 2050 году. Эта проблема особенно остро стоит в Северной Америке, Европе и Японии, что дает преимущество сомнению .Однако это далеко от законных опасений по поводу крупномасштабной миграции. Возможность социальных потрясений реальна. Точно так же, как глобализация – мощная сила добра в мире, – положительные аспекты размыты и часто неосязаемы, в то время как негативные аспекты сильно влияют на небольшую группу людей.

Eldana's picture story by tomer

chelovekoff21 — 2022-10-30 16:34:23 UTC

Nuclear weapons cause many casualties and tremendous destruction. In our time, the question of the use of nuclear weapons remains in a half-asleep phase. In the last century, the risk was greatest when the passions between the Soviet Union and the United States were boiling over. Now the role of the Soviet Union is being played by Russia. In our time, because of this year's escalating conflict in Ukraine, the question of the use of nuclear weapons has reopened. Especially alarming is its repeated articulation by high-ranking officials, both in a serious manner and in a contrived one. However, on the part of the initiating country it is all shown as a struggle for peace and cooperation.

translate on al-rami's pictures by tomer

chelovekoff21 — 2022-10-30 16:44:57 UTC

Ядерное оружие – это разрушительная сила, способная в миг стереть все живое при подходящем масштабе применения. Многочисленные эксперименты и работы с ураном другими основополагающими ядерного оружия и дальнейшие его разработки активно велись в 20 веке. Множество глаз было приковано к научным открытиям именно в этой сфере. Ядерное оружие несет собой колоссальные людские потери и в той же мере разрушения. Также опасно сказывается на природе. В наше время ввиду конфликта на Украине, риск применения ядерного оружия весьма велик. А также рассматривается вариант неоднократного применения.

Political satire

2022-12-01 02:39:50 UTC

This photo shows the numerous importance of media coverage in world of violence, It shows when the gun of attackers up to the people no one is able to stop them from killing people without media cause they are frightened of sharing their faces to public.

Political satire

2022-12-01 02:44:11 UTC

This photo demonstrates the world order. It shows several major powers which are emerging for some states by pointing out throw bleeding that states, In this case just US isn’t bolded with clear states Either US can be not core of danger states Or whole the world.

Political Satire

2022-12-01 02:48:21 UTC

It shows exactly not one state but whole states that how much corruption is placed in political actors, How they cut budgets for themselves it starts from major actors of government who got high money and down to general public feeding them with tiny budgets for survivals.

Political satire

2022-12-01 02:51:39 UTC

It can be stated in USA cause two major parties in US are discussing about guns banning in US. In this case one side against this violation nor second party for. so this decision can be dangerous for major actors.

Damir

2022-12-01 03:18:11 UTC

"Transformers must dress anywhere else." Unisex clothing banned in Russia.

Damir again

2022-12-01 03:19:25 UTC

ENERGY MINISTER ADVISED
EKIBASTUS PEOPLE STAND IN THE CORNER BECAUSE THERE IS 90 DEGREES

Political satire

saniyanurt20 — 2022-12-01 03:20:08 UTC

Donald Trump’s twitter account was blocked because his most popular and frequent posts largely spread disinformation and distrust. Many of his most-liked tweets contained falsehoods, while the topic he posted about most frequently, "fake news," was a weapon for undermining information.

Political satire

saniyanurt20 — 2022-12-01 03:26:56 UTC

This joke actually shows us the real situation of human rights in the world. Most of international organizations advocate human rights, but when it comes to conflicts were people’s rights are violated, these organizations keep silence and are able to do nothing.

Damir

2022-12-01 03:33:31 UTC

Every time Trump signs an executive order his hands get bigger

Political satire

2022-12-01 03:35:51 UTC

Trump’s ABC, a tongue-in-cheek cartoonist commentary where the tongue is tightly bit. Where Telnaes pays homage to America’s most juvenile president by presenting his best parts from A-Z, in the style of a children’s picture book – and it’s tremendously good.

Political satire.

ms_mysticf — 2022-12-01 03:38:05 UTC

This joke shows us a certain essence of the candidates, because in preparing for the elections they compare their wallets more, choosing the best preparation and showing that they are better at everything at the expense of their money. And also the moment that every rich person suddenly decides to become a politician, and especially a president (like, for example, Donald Trump).

Political Satire ( Rahimi Asad(

2022-12-01 03:39:40 UTC

About our busy lifestyle, who are we always bombarded by the information on social media by different platforms on the internet

Political s 2

2022-12-01 03:39:52 UTC

Great Britain began an independent life after leaving the European Union. The ideologists of Brexit promised freedom and prosperity to the nation, the opponents frightened them with the economic crisis and the fall of authority in the world.

sagimsbaev228 — 2022-12-01 03:40:36 UTC

In this picture we can see how Brexit is hurting the economy. how the long nose of politicians destroyed the lives of ordinary people.

2022-12-01 03:42:29 UTC

Vladimir Putin's reaction after eastern and Nato expansion near the Russian border is what makes him aggressive,

2022-12-01 03:45:28 UTC

https://youtube.com/shorts/yqIZ300ZM5k?feature=share

- мы должны сделать автомобиль, который будет типично немецки
- просто замени ложки сосисками
- нет, установим поворотники которые делают так «начинает зиговать». Спутниковая навигация, которая едет только в Польшу

https://youtube.com/shorts/ISXMeImj8nU?feature=share

- Я все ещё не могу поверить, что Швейцария запретило гонки на мотоциклах из-за проишествия в другой стране
- да, это как если бы Британия запретила бы железные дороги, потому что поезд разбился в Индии.
- Вот именно, или, если бы Америка вторглась в Ирак, потому что какие-то Саудовские Арабы разрушили международный торговый центр. Я сказал это в слух?)

https://youtube.com/shorts/sJ_RWh-GOSQ?feature=share

but I don't like the position of these guys, let's call them patriots in quotation marks, who pull us out of the competition. We don't have to compete with anyone. If you take their position, then you do not need to compete in any areas. We have a special way. That is, we should not make either tape recorders, or DVDs, or computers, or cars. We have a special way. We are sitting on an oil tank in the middle of someone's road. Sitting in the middle of the road and looking for fellow travelers - I like it.

sagimsbaev228 — 2022-12-01 03:45:57 UTC

Данная сатира показывает, как не надежно полагаться на политику ядерного сдерживания. Северная Корея как одна из главных антагонистов в Азии ставит в опасность всю безопасность мира.
This satire shows how not to rely on the policy of nuclear deterrence. North Korea, as one of the main antagonists in Asia, endangers the entire security of the world.

2022-12-01 03:46:11 UTC

About the New Generation who they access to information very easily and they don't need old people's advice anymore

2022-12-01 03:48:01 UTC

Regardless of the results of the election, there will always be a swath of the population that doesn’t like the results, but unity triumphs over division.

Political satire

ms_mysticf — 2022-12-01 03:50:36 UTC

The joke shows us that China is a giant powder keg for the world, which different people try to set on fire every time, but in particular, Russia, and other countries freeze in observation and closely follow what is happening.

2022-12-01 03:51:09 UTC

Since Trump's Twitter is blocked, it shows how fake news is undermining the whole world.

Saniya’s story

saniyanurt20 — 2022-12-04 20:03:24 UTC

Facing risks: climate change

17 Sustainable Development Goals of the UN include the fight against climate change. The humanity needs to bite the bullet and unite before the face of new problem that causes environmental destruction. But not everyone understands that climate change is able to erase us off the face of the Earth, some people are in position of turning a blind eye and ignoring the facts that average temperature is increasing, we are running out drinking water, glaciers are melting and etc. Straight from the horse’s mouse, its known that over the past 140 years, the average annual temperature has risen by about 1°C. So, lets eat humble pie and recognize we should pull out all the stops to save our planet.

For example, we can save the water, energy and other resources as food and clothes by showering instead of bathing, turning off the water when brushing our teeth or washing our hands, turning off lights when we don't need it, recycling clothes. Take it with a pinch of salt and accept all these rules, following them, we make our contribution on maintaining 17 SDG. Skepticism is A thing of the past, now we need to look at the real picture of the world and change our minds.

We also should limit electricity consumption. Just remember like in the good old days people didn’t have smartphones, microwave, TV or washing machine which now consume a lot of electricity. Humanity doesn’t have opportunity to put the clock back, but has the power to make our future better, that ship hasn’t sailed.

Some people have already started changing this world. One of the well-known environmental activists Greta Thunberg has won people’s hearts and minds by challenging world leaders to take immediate action for climate change mitigation. Now she can be called a bigwig in the history thanks her courage and plain dealing towards the world leaders.

Memes. Abduazimova

2022-12-09 15:58:09 UTC

Trump and his choice

Abduazimova

2022-12-09 16:00:02 UTC

Abduazimova

2022-12-09 16:02:36 UTC

Psychological portrait: Mao Zedong

anaraalipbayeva — 2023-02-17 04:13:50 UTC