https://padlet.com/beamt2/l00a40crw2jssygx en-us 2021-11-05 18:11:29 UTC 2026-03-24 22:26:07 UTC hello@padlet.com https://padlet.com/beamt2/l00a40crw2jssygx/wish/1870710734 Parents Involved in Community Schools v. Seattle School District No. 1 (2007): Supreme Court strikes down Seattle Public Schools plan to consider race of students for admitting students who would contribute to schools’ racial balance. ]]> 2021-11-05 19:24:47 UTC https://padlet.com/beamt2/l00a40crw2jssygx/wish/1870710734 https://padlet.com/beamt2/l00a40crw2jssygx/wish/1870714298 Free school established in Virginia.]]> 2021-11-05 19:27:39 UTC https://padlet.com/beamt2/l00a40crw2jssygx/wish/1870714298 https://padlet.com/beamt2/l00a40crw2jssygx/wish/1870716047 Native American children began to be removed from their homes and families and placed in boarding schools operated by the federal government and the churches.]]> 2021-11-05 19:28:56 UTC https://padlet.com/beamt2/l00a40crw2jssygx/wish/1870716047 https://padlet.com/beamt2/l00a40crw2jssygx/wish/1870717711 General Court of Massachusetts Bay Colony says that every town of 50+ families should have a program so that children can learn to read and write. ]]> 2021-11-05 19:30:12 UTC https://padlet.com/beamt2/l00a40crw2jssygx/wish/1870717711 https://padlet.com/beamt2/l00a40crw2jssygx/wish/1870719009 by 1900 there were 20,000 children in Indian boarding schools]]> 2021-11-05 19:31:08 UTC https://padlet.com/beamt2/l00a40crw2jssygx/wish/1870719009 https://padlet.com/beamt2/l00a40crw2jssygx/wish/1870719226 Catholic school established for girls in New Orleans. ]]> 2021-11-05 19:31:18 UTC https://padlet.com/beamt2/l00a40crw2jssygx/wish/1870719226 https://padlet.com/beamt2/l00a40crw2jssygx/wish/1870720839 60,889 Native American children in boarding schools

]]> 2021-11-05 19:32:33 UTC https://padlet.com/beamt2/l00a40crw2jssygx/wish/1870720839 https://padlet.com/beamt2/l00a40crw2jssygx/wish/1870721359 The South Carolina Negro Act of 1740 made it illegal for enslaved people to write in English (did not mention reading). ]]> 2021-11-05 19:32:57 UTC https://padlet.com/beamt2/l00a40crw2jssygx/wish/1870721359 https://padlet.com/beamt2/l00a40crw2jssygx/wish/1870722580 The US Constitution is ratified with no official language provisions. ]]> 2021-11-05 19:33:56 UTC https://padlet.com/beamt2/l00a40crw2jssygx/wish/1870722580 https://padlet.com/beamt2/l00a40crw2jssygx/wish/1870723989 The Continental Congress (before the U.S. Constitution was ratified) passed a law calling for a survey of the "Northwest Territory" which created "townships," reserving a portion of each township for a local school. (Eventually becoming the state public universities that exist today). Of course in order to create these townships, the Continental Congress assumed it had the right to give away or sell land that was already occupied by Native people.]]> 2021-11-05 19:34:59 UTC https://padlet.com/beamt2/l00a40crw2jssygx/wish/1870723989 https://padlet.com/beamt2/l00a40crw2jssygx/wish/1870723993 Pennsylvania is the first school to require free public education for poor children. ]]> 2021-11-05 19:34:59 UTC https://padlet.com/beamt2/l00a40crw2jssygx/wish/1870723993 https://padlet.com/beamt2/l00a40crw2jssygx/wish/1870724787 Virginia Revised Code made it illegal for African Americans to associate for the purposes of learning to read and write. ]]> 2021-11-05 19:35:35 UTC https://padlet.com/beamt2/l00a40crw2jssygx/wish/1870724787 https://padlet.com/beamt2/l00a40crw2jssygx/wish/1870725923 California voters pass English-only education law, outlaws bilingual education programs, subject to few exceptions (overturned via legislation in 2014)]]> 2021-11-05 19:36:26 UTC https://padlet.com/beamt2/l00a40crw2jssygx/wish/1870725923 https://padlet.com/beamt2/l00a40crw2jssygx/wish/1870726673 Treaty that recognizes Cherokee language rights and the government subsidizes a tribal newspaper in, printed in the Sequoyah's syllabary. ]]> 2021-11-05 19:37:00 UTC https://padlet.com/beamt2/l00a40crw2jssygx/wish/1870726673 https://padlet.com/beamt2/l00a40crw2jssygx/wish/1870726699 Arizona passes English-only education law; requires that emergent bilinguals instead be forced into structured English immersion for only one year before learning in English only (modified by legislature, but not completely abolished, in 2018)]]> 2021-11-05 19:37:01 UTC https://padlet.com/beamt2/l00a40crw2jssygx/wish/1870726699 https://padlet.com/beamt2/l00a40crw2jssygx/wish/1870727864 Massachusetts passes English-only education law (repealed 2017)]]> 2021-11-05 19:37:56 UTC https://padlet.com/beamt2/l00a40crw2jssygx/wish/1870727864 https://padlet.com/beamt2/l00a40crw2jssygx/wish/1870728223 William Whipper calls on the Colored Reading Society of Philadelphia to establish Reading Room Societies for Men of Color for free African Americans ]]> 2021-11-05 19:38:15 UTC https://padlet.com/beamt2/l00a40crw2jssygx/wish/1870728223 https://padlet.com/beamt2/l00a40crw2jssygx/wish/1870728646 Georgia prohibits teaching Black people to read. ]]> 2021-11-05 19:38:36 UTC https://padlet.com/beamt2/l00a40crw2jssygx/wish/1870728646 https://padlet.com/beamt2/l00a40crw2jssygx/wish/1870729015 Virginia prohibits teaching free Blacks to read and write. ]]> 2021-11-05 19:38:53 UTC https://padlet.com/beamt2/l00a40crw2jssygx/wish/1870729015 https://padlet.com/beamt2/l00a40crw2jssygx/wish/1870729351 Alabama prohibits Whites from teaching Blacks to read and write. ]]> 2021-11-05 19:39:11 UTC https://padlet.com/beamt2/l00a40crw2jssygx/wish/1870729351 https://padlet.com/beamt2/l00a40crw2jssygx/wish/1870730482 Ohio has the first state law authorizing bilingual education in English and German. ]]> 2021-11-05 19:40:06 UTC https://padlet.com/beamt2/l00a40crw2jssygx/wish/1870730482 https://padlet.com/beamt2/l00a40crw2jssygx/wish/1870731713 Louisiana 2nd Constitution adopts a form of official bilingualism, French and English coequal languages. ]]> 2021-11-05 19:41:05 UTC https://padlet.com/beamt2/l00a40crw2jssygx/wish/1870731713 https://padlet.com/beamt2/l00a40crw2jssygx/wish/1870732563 Louisiana adopts Ohio's bilingual education law, substitutes French for German. ]]> 2021-11-05 19:41:42 UTC https://padlet.com/beamt2/l00a40crw2jssygx/wish/1870732563 https://padlet.com/beamt2/l00a40crw2jssygx/wish/1870733224 Missouri prohibits prohibits assembling for the purposes of teaching enslaved people how to read and write. ]]> 2021-11-05 19:42:17 UTC https://padlet.com/beamt2/l00a40crw2jssygx/wish/1870733224 https://padlet.com/beamt2/l00a40crw2jssygx/wish/1870734279 Congress passed and the President signed the Indian Child Welfare Act giving Native American parents the legal right to refuse their child's placement in a school]]> 2021-11-05 19:43:07 UTC https://padlet.com/beamt2/l00a40crw2jssygx/wish/1870734279 https://padlet.com/beamt2/l00a40crw2jssygx/wish/1870735841 Free African American Benjamin Roberts files the first school desegregation lawsuit on behalf of his daughter Sarah. ]]> 2021-11-05 19:44:22 UTC https://padlet.com/beamt2/l00a40crw2jssygx/wish/1870735841 https://padlet.com/beamt2/l00a40crw2jssygx/wish/1870737226 Arizona bans ethnic studies in public education; law struck down as unconstitutional in 2017]]> 2021-11-05 19:45:14 UTC https://padlet.com/beamt2/l00a40crw2jssygx/wish/1870737226 https://padlet.com/beamt2/l00a40crw2jssygx/wish/1870739255 First constitution of California allows for the publication of laws to be posted in both English and Spanish.]]> 2021-11-05 19:46:27 UTC https://padlet.com/beamt2/l00a40crw2jssygx/wish/1870739255 https://padlet.com/beamt2/l00a40crw2jssygx/wish/1870739730 Seattle School Segregation was not a law but based on Residential Segregation.
There were 9 "Black schools"  in the Central District and 100 "white schools" in other parts of the city. 
Civil Rights groups organize a 2 day protest of school segregations]]> 2021-11-05 19:46:46 UTC https://padlet.com/beamt2/l00a40crw2jssygx/wish/1870739730 https://padlet.com/beamt2/l00a40crw2jssygx/wish/1870739997 California enforced English only education statewide. ]]> 2021-11-05 19:46:58 UTC https://padlet.com/beamt2/l00a40crw2jssygx/wish/1870739997 https://padlet.com/beamt2/l00a40crw2jssygx/wish/1870742155 Congress declares it is illegal to teach Native children in their indigenous languages in schools. ]]> 2021-11-05 19:47:32 UTC https://padlet.com/beamt2/l00a40crw2jssygx/wish/1870742155 https://padlet.com/beamt2/l00a40crw2jssygx/wish/1870743982 The Freedman's Bureau is established and among it's responsibilities was to promote education for formerly enslaved African Americans. ]]> 2021-11-05 19:48:39 UTC https://padlet.com/beamt2/l00a40crw2jssygx/wish/1870743982 https://padlet.com/beamt2/l00a40crw2jssygx/wish/1870744466 The Department of Education was created at the federal level. ]]> 2021-11-05 19:48:58 UTC https://padlet.com/beamt2/l00a40crw2jssygx/wish/1870744466 https://padlet.com/beamt2/l00a40crw2jssygx/wish/1870745940 Indian Peace Commission proposes to use schools as to "blot out...barbarous dialects" spoken by Native Americans. ]]> 2021-11-05 19:49:58 UTC https://padlet.com/beamt2/l00a40crw2jssygx/wish/1870745940 https://padlet.com/beamt2/l00a40crw2jssygx/wish/1870746493 University of California v. Bakke:  Supreme Court allows race as one of many “factors” in student admissions process, but prohibits use of racial quotas as a means to ensure integration and a diverse student body]]> 2021-11-05 19:50:23 UTC https://padlet.com/beamt2/l00a40crw2jssygx/wish/1870746493 https://padlet.com/beamt2/l00a40crw2jssygx/wish/1870747236 In Ward vs. Flood, California Supreme Court declares that you cannot exclude children solely based on race. ]]> 2021-11-05 19:50:54 UTC https://padlet.com/beamt2/l00a40crw2jssygx/wish/1870747236 https://padlet.com/beamt2/l00a40crw2jssygx/wish/1870748500 The second California constitution bans official publications and proceedings being in any language other than English. ]]> 2021-11-05 19:51:48 UTC https://padlet.com/beamt2/l00a40crw2jssygx/wish/1870748500 https://padlet.com/beamt2/l00a40crw2jssygx/wish/1870749840
The U.S. Supreme Court requires California to extend public education to the children of Chinese immigrants.]]> 2021-11-05 19:52:53 UTC https://padlet.com/beamt2/l00a40crw2jssygx/wish/1870749840 https://padlet.com/beamt2/l00a40crw2jssygx/wish/1870750221 Carlisle Indian Industrial School founded establishing a system of forced off reservation boarding schools for Indigenous children. ]]> 2021-11-05 19:53:09 UTC https://padlet.com/beamt2/l00a40crw2jssygx/wish/1870750221