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      <title>Nickel and Dimed (8) by Mrs. Orosz</title>
      <link>https://padlet.com/sorosz/nickel8</link>
      <description>Megan Bynoe, Molly Kate Sabia, Sarah Sundermann</description>
      <language>en-us</language>
      <pubDate>2018-10-22 13:37:33 UTC</pubDate>
      <lastBuildDate>2023-07-17 08:01:15 UTC</lastBuildDate>
      <webMaster>hello@padlet.com</webMaster>
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         <title>Outside Article</title>
         <author>ssundermann20</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sorosz/nickel8/wish/297511968</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>This article talks about how the housing crisis in Twin Cities, Minnesota is still going on today, 18 years after Barbara Ehrenreich was having trouble finding a suitable place to live in <em>Nickel and Dimed</em></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.citylab.com/equity/2018/06/when-a-suburb-tries-to-densify-forget-minnesota-nice/563399/" />
         <pubDate>2018-10-26 17:40:29 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sorosz/nickel8/wish/297511968</guid>
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         <title>Outside Article</title>
         <author>msabia20</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sorosz/nickel8/wish/297512065</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>This article explains how low- income workers usually say no to health insurance due to the cost. Ehrenreich also explained how Gail was not on the health plan so, ¨she spends $9 a pop for pills¨ 27 instead. </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.nytimes.com/2015/10/20/business/many-low-income-workers-say-no-to-health-insurance.html" />
         <pubDate>2018-10-26 17:40:40 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sorosz/nickel8/wish/297512065</guid>
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         <title>Other Element</title>
         <author>msabia20</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sorosz/nickel8/wish/297512319</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Infographic explaining how  people who try to live off of just the minimum wage cannot make all ends meet. Ehrenreich is trying to prove this throughout her book.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.heartlandalliance.org/policy-and-advocacy/resources/infographics/infographic-the-impossible-pie-chart/" />
         <pubDate>2018-10-26 17:41:10 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sorosz/nickel8/wish/297512319</guid>
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         <title>Rhetorical Analysis </title>
         <author>msabia20</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sorosz/nickel8/wish/297832001</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>     In “Serving in Florida” Ehrenreich uses rhetorical strategies to prove her purpose that low income Americans have limited options to get by. Ehrenreich uses imagery to describe what conditions she must live in, ¨gleaming white floor and a firm mattress… few resident bugs” (12-13). The purpose of including this description is to prove to the audience that in order to be able to pay for a home, sacrifices must be made. In this case Ehrenreich makes the sacrifice of cleanliness and describes this to the audience using imagery. Ehrenreich goes on to include facts about jobs like, ¨… Winn-Dixie is offering- $6 and a couple of dimes...¨(14) and further discusses how hard it is to survive off of such minimal pay. Facts help the reader truly see how difficult it is to live as a low income worker because money and numbers do not lie. Once Ehrenreich acquires her first job as a waitress she uses idioms like, ¨… you´re going to face the 6:00 P.M. dinner rush defenseless and probably go down in flames¨(17). Of course she will not actually go down in flames, but the use of this rhetorical strategy in the intense situation that the author finds herself in helps exemplify how tough low income jobs can be. When Ehrenreich realizes that she needs another job, she uses descriptions to help readers vision where she looked. One place that she applied to was, ¨so creepy that the front-desk clerk greets you from behind bullet-proof glass and sells pints of liquor over the counter” (29). Describing the scene proves the author´s purpose that job choices are limited. This is proven by including the information that she had to apply to such a dangerous place. Ehrenreich´s safety was put at risk to earn money. Ehrenreich makes the audience aware that she would much rather not apply to places like this, but no other job options are available to her. </div><div>	Later in ¨Serving in Florida¨ Ehrenreich uses more rhetorical strategies to further prove her purpose that low income Americans do not have many choices to make ends meet. Ehrenreich uses metaphors, ¨The kitchen is a cavern, a stomach leading to the lower intestine that is the garbage...¨ (29) like this to describe the terrible conditions of the restaurant where she waitresses. In such grotesque description, this puts the audience in a sickened state of mind. A worker with options would not choose to work in such a gross working environment. The author also uses her new point of view to show how her life before had so many options. Ehrenreich explains her point of view now, ¨...phone messages addressed to myself come from a distant race of people with exotic concerns and far too much time on their hands¨ (34) contrasting her life from before this experiment elaborately helps support Ehrenreich’s purpose that low income workers are limited. Ehrenreich points out that she took little things for granted, because now she does not have any extra time. Another metaphor used to prove her purpose is when Ehrenreich has become a cleaner at a hotel too and is ¨forced to pay for our presence with backaches and perpetual thirst” (43). The use of a metaphor helps truly show the readers that working low income jobs are not only are attached with a paycheck, but also injuries. The people who must work these jobs are trapped with these ¨backaches¨ because of the limited options they find themselves with. Ehrenreich's purpose is clear because she would not chose this job with the backaches and thirst, but desperate times call for desperate measures. One day when Ehrenreich is waitressing a restaurant becomes very hectic. Most of the day is “lost in the fog of war” (47) because of the high demand of orders, and not enough staff. The author’s purpose in including stories like this are to help readers visualize and feel how tough working for such little money can be. Ehrenreich was not actually in war, but says the day is like war, to prove it is horrible and draining. </div><div><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-10-29 00:23:53 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sorosz/nickel8/wish/297832001</guid>
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         <title>Other Element</title>
         <author>ssundermann20</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sorosz/nickel8/wish/298323853</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The chart shows a growing divide in the diet of high income families vs. low income families. Many low income families cannot afford healthier foods, so they rely on junk food and soda because it's cheaper than healthy meals. Barbara encounters this problem when she can only afford to eat wendy's every day. </div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2018-10-30 01:32:27 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sorosz/nickel8/wish/298323853</guid>
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         <title>Rhetorical Analysis Section 3</title>
         <author>ssundermann20</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sorosz/nickel8/wish/298330879</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>In <em>Nickel and Dimed</em>, author Barbara Ehrenreich writes about the struggles of surviving off of minimum wage in Twin Cities, Minnesota. She uses rhetorical strategies to parallel her outlook on the situation and showcase the repetition that comes with working in a low-paying job. In the beginning of her experiment in Minnesota, Ehrenreich uses imagery to reflect her feelings on the last leg of her experiment. She writes,  “The blue of the lakes merging with the blue of the sky, neatly sculpted clouds passed here and there, strips of farmland in alternating chartreuse and emerald—a lush, gentle landscape, seemingly penetrable from any angle,” (Ehrenreich 121). A detailed description of the beautiful setting she drives through also sets the tone for the beginning of her trip to Twin Cities. Ehrenreich still has some hope left for trying to live off of minimum wage in a big city. Not long after though, she discovers that there are next to no available places for her to live that she can even barely afford. She is forced to settle for a motel, which she describes as forming “a toilet-seat shape around the parking lot,” (Ehrenreich 152). It is through comparing her motel with the shape of a toilet seat does the reader make the connection that she is not happy to be staying there. She quickly goes from a positive and hopeful tone to one of disappointment to show that she has already lost all hope and sense of excitement about staying in Minnesota. </div><div>	Ehrenreich also uses repetition in her sentence structure to reflect the repetitive nature of her daily life in Minnesota. With her new job at walmart comes a back pain that cannot heal on its own. She writes, “Go to bed with a backache, wake up with a backache,” (Ehrenreich 132). Her repeating the statement shows how relentless her pain is and how tired she is of her life in Minnesota. Later in the section, Ehrenreich uses the same strategy the demonstrate her frustration with her sleeplessness in the motel. She writes, “I sleep and wake up, sleep and wake up again,” (Ehrenreich 152). This sentence conveys her tiredness of the situation and the drove of daily life there. Through her repetition the reader can conclude that Barbara is not happy in her situation and barely scraping by, much like the many others surviving solely off of minimum wage. </div><div><br><br><br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-10-30 02:14:35 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sorosz/nickel8/wish/298330879</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Rhetorical Analysis</title>
         <author>mbynoe20</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sorosz/nickel8/wish/298605302</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Ehrenreich’s journey to Maine showed an evident sentiment for how demographics has an effect on class in society. She begins by remarking about how she “chose Maine for its whiteness” (52) which for her meant safety. Throughout the book Barbara Ehrenreich has commented on the poor classes makeup. For her, Maine offered security and anonymity for her research, but it did not make it the most model state. Her visit to a church social also brings up a new conversation. The harsh tone makes the reader question how biased the text is. She looks for race to be able to analyze religions relation to race but she brings it up casually adding that she “count [s] three or four people of color” (67). Ehrenreich herself does not witness a great relationship with race, but even so it clear that she has decided that people of color are more likely to be in poverty or to be in need of welfare. When Barbara Ehrenreich goes to a new job she notes the age and gender of the people she is working with, often using words like “average” (71) to generalize her information and form a conclusion. Sometimes, the reader is left confused by her comments as they are controversial and it is hard to pick up on her tone and sarcasm. However, often rhetorical questions will guide the readers to figure out her message, such as saying “How poor are they” (78) as a way to introduce a new demographic to the seen. Obviously, Ehrenreich’s commentary on poverty’s relationship with the minimum wage is evident but other classifications are viewed and discussed to enhance author's tone and imply that different demographics face different struggles that make it difficult for people to survive on minimum wage.</div><div><br></div><div>As the chapter progresses, Ehrenreich's opinions become much more powerful. She often comments on her conditions and speak of them despicably. Her distaste for her place of poverty only grows through the chapter. The back breaking labor of cleaning is continuously in ways such as asking if homeowners realize “The misery that goes into rendering their homes model-perfect?” (89). Even her word choice changes, words such as “sadistic” (89) increase in her vocabulary. No doubt, these words are used to comment on the horrible conditions and work that maids have to endure. However, Barbara Ehrenreich also becomes slightly demeaning. After Holly falls ill the author remarks that she finally has “purpose more compelling” than just cleaning and polishing (97). This is insulting to maids, however maids are probably not her target audience anyway and she probably realizes that. </div><div><br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-10-30 16:23:47 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sorosz/nickel8/wish/298605302</guid>
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         <title>Infographic</title>
         <author>mbynoe20</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sorosz/nickel8/wish/298606254</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>This shows the generalizations that Barbara Ehrenreich makes in her book.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&amp;rct=j&amp;q=&amp;esrc=s&amp;source=images&amp;cd=&amp;cad=rja&amp;uact=8&amp;ved=2ahUKEwi0na-Fyq7eAhVOT98KHbiHDL0QjRx6BAgBEAU&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.govdocs.com%2Finfographic-todays-minimum-wage-worker%2F&amp;psig=AOvVaw1OXbXvuHKERkM_fj5TMnH3&amp;ust=1541003101415646" />
         <pubDate>2018-10-30 16:25:20 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sorosz/nickel8/wish/298606254</guid>
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         <title>Outside Article</title>
         <author>mbynoe20</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sorosz/nickel8/wish/298607137</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://money.cnn.com/2018/04/27/news/economy/minimum-wage-increase/index.html" />
         <pubDate>2018-10-30 16:26:46 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sorosz/nickel8/wish/298607137</guid>
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