- Always choose words that match your intention (inform, persuade, comfort, etc.).

- Use tone that fits the situation (formal in school/work, casual with friends).

Example: Saying “Good morning” politely sets a positive mood.

2. Identifying Main Ideas in Texts

- Focus on the central thought or message, not every detail.

- Look for topic sentences in paragraphs or key visuals in multimodal texts.

Example: In a news article, the headline often tells the main idea.

3. Meaning and Purpose in Interpersonal Communication

- Communication is not just sharing words, but also building connection.

- Purpose may be to inform, clarify, solve conflicts, or build relationships.

Example: Talking to a friend when you need advice shows purpose beyond words.

4. Politeness and Conversation Management

- Show respect: use “po” and “opo,” say “thank you,” avoid interrupting.

- Listen actively and let the other person finish speaking.

Example: Saying “I see your point, may I add something?” manages flow politely.

5. Non-Verbal Strategies

- Body language, gestures, eye contact, and facial expressions matter.

- They support or sometimes replace spoken words.

Example: Nodding shows agreement even without speaking.