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      <title>Civics 2nd Block by Eli Routh</title>
      <link>https://padlet.com/eli_routh/civics3rd</link>
      <description>Made with the best of intentions</description>
      <language>en-us</language>
      <pubDate>2018-11-13 17:40:31 UTC</pubDate>
      <lastBuildDate>2026-01-20 15:43:43 UTC</lastBuildDate>
      <webMaster>hello@padlet.com</webMaster>
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         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/eli_routh/civics3rd/wish/3739783913</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>The comanche people who originated from the Shoshone became a dominant force for over 250 years. </p><p><a rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comanche">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comanche</a></p><p>The population said to be varies between 7,000 to 30,000 people.  <a rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Comanche-people">https://www.britannica.com/topic/Comanche-people</a></p><p>The Comanche people unfortunately did not build cities.</p><p>They did manipulate their environment from riding and hunting.</p><p>The Comanche people didn't disappear they were forced onto reservations in Oklahoma by the late 1870s after diseases.</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Comanche-people" />
         <pubDate>2026-01-05 19:06:23 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/eli_routh/civics3rd/wish/3739783913</guid>
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         <title>Ancestral Pueblo </title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/eli_routh/civics3rd/wish/3741447626</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>The first Ancestral pueblo settled in the southwestern section of America, a place called Mesa verde in about A.D 550. These natives were reported to have dwelled in the caves of the over hanging cliffs that the rocky terrain of Mesa Verde provided. They built into the sides of the cliffs house made up of sandstone bricks. They left no written records, so it's speculated that they didn't know how to read or write, but there isn't much evidence about that. The population of the Pueblo people is still thriving in regions of Mexico, Arizona, Utah, and Colorado. </p><p><a rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://www.nps.gov/meve/learn/historyculture/upload/ancestral_pueblo_people_2018_508_01-24-18-2.pdf">https://www.nps.gov/meve/learn/historyculture/upload/ancestral_pueblo_people_2018_508_01-24-18-2.pdf</a></p>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2026-01-06 15:48:01 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/eli_routh/civics3rd/wish/3741447626</guid>
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         <title>Christian Eli and Nathan (The Aztec Empire)</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/eli_routh/civics3rd/wish/3741448790</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>the Aztec they where around since 14 to 15 centuries created a empire and live in central mexico the empire consisted of temples pyramids statuary and other buildings around it  creating flouting gardens and more</p><p><br/></p><p>the empire came to rule about 400 to 500 states which together is about 5 million to 6 million people under the Aztec rule as they mainly worshiped <a rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" class="md-crosslink " href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Huitzilopochtli">Huitzilopochtli the god of war  and others like the god of rain tlaloc </a></p><p><br/></p><p>they created language called nahuatl during there time they most likely died from a virus called the black death and killed around most of the population</p><p><br/></p><p><br/></p><p><a rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/jan/16/mexico-500-years-later-scientists-discover-what-killed-the-aztecs">https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/jan/16/mexico-500-years-later</a><a rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" class="zReHs" href="https://aztechmountain.com/?srsltid=AfmBOoroqlq3-_nIoDJoDpIQCULh1sFGh3aSK4D4Hf0x5RCYnLV4-nuV">Aztech Mountain</a></p><p><a rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" class="zReHs" href="https://aztechmountain.com/?srsltid=AfmBOoroqlq3-_nIoDJoDpIQCULh1sFGh3aSK4D4Hf0x5RCYnLV4-nuV"><br></a></p><p><a rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" class="zReHs" href="https://aztechmountain.com/?srsltid=AfmBOoroqlq3-_nIoDJoDpIQCULh1sFGh3aSK4D4Hf0x5RCYnLV4-nuV">Aztech Mountain</a></p><p><a rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://aztechmountain.com">https://aztechmountain.com</a><a rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/jan/16/mexico-500-years-later-scientists-discover-what-killed-the-aztecs">-scientists-discover-what-killed-the-aztecs</a></p><p><br/></p><p><a rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aztecs">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aztecs</a><a rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" class="zReHs" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aztecs"><br></a></p><p><br/></p><p><br/></p><p><br/></p>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2026-01-06 15:48:52 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/eli_routh/civics3rd/wish/3741448790</guid>
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         <title>(MAYA) ADVANCES KELVIN,BEN,BRAD,BAILEY!!!</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/eli_routh/civics3rd/wish/3741451724</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>THE MAYA FOCUSED OM MATHEMATICS,(THEY INVENTED ZERO)The Maya strongly believed in the influence of the cosmos on daily life. Consequently, Mayan knowledge and understanding of celestial bodies was advanced for their time: For example, they knew how to predict solar eclipses. They also used astrological cycles to aid in planting and harvesting and developed two calendars that are as precise as those we use <a rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="http://today.HISTORY.COM">today.</a>Remarkably, the ancient Maya managed to build elaborate temples and great cities without what we would consider to be essential tools: metal and the wheel. However, they did use a number of other “modern” innovations and tools, especially in the decorative arts. For example, they built complicated looms for weaving cloth and devised a rainbow of glittery paints made from mica, a mineral that still has technological uses today. they cut down trees cleared land made canals and streams made ditches and dams made water systems to store rain water and made wetlands and raised fields for more food production they had a severe drought that deliced the population of the Maya community <a rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://www.green.earth/blog/the-decline-of-the-maya-civilisation-how-environmental-factors-played-a-role-in-their-collapse">https://www.green.earth/blog/the-decline-of-the-maya-civilisation-how-environmental-factors-played-a-role-in-their-collapse</a>Data researchers estimate that there were between 9.5 million to 16 million people inhabited the region.</p><p><a rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://news.tulane.edu/pr/ancient-maya-population-may-have-topped-16-million-tulane-research-shows">Ancient Maya population may have topped 16 million, Tulane ...</a>Maya was trived 9,000 year ago in central America The people live on tropical land that is now called Guatemala and the culture around the 6 century A.D. The great stone city was abandoned A.D. 900.Maya never disappears because a 9.5 Million of people live in Mexico today in central America. yes around the 3,5000 B.C. Mesopotamia saw the development of cuneiform&nbsp;</p>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2026-01-06 15:51:17 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/eli_routh/civics3rd/wish/3741451724</guid>
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         <title>Cristian Nathan Eli part 2!!!!!</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/eli_routh/civics3rd/wish/3741452065</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Cucumbers were actually a small part of the Aztecs diet, They grew a lot of cucumbers along with others, Along with that, They also worshipped many gods, (Photo 2-4).</p><p><br/></p><p><br/></p>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2026-01-06 15:51:38 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/eli_routh/civics3rd/wish/3741452065</guid>
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         <title>When and where did this culture exist? Describe the geography.</title>
         <author>kylerollins</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/eli_routh/civics3rd/wish/3741453347</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>North America, lasting from about 700 AD to 1500 AD. It spread over a great area of the Southeast and the mid-continent, in the river valleys of what are now the states of Mississippi, Alabama, Georgia, Arkansas, Missouri, Kentucky, Illinois, Indiana, and Ohio, with scattered extensions northward into Wisconsin and Minnesota and westward into the Great Plains. </p><p><br/></p><p>How many people were a part of this culture? Did they build cities? How did they support them?</p><p>cultivation of corn (maize), beans, squash, and other crops, which resulted in large concentrations of population in towns along riverine bottomlands. A central ceremonial plaza provided the nucleus of a Mississippian town, and each settlement had one or more pyramidal or oval earth mounds, surmounted by a temple or chief’s residence, grouped around the plaza. This settlement pattern was typical of most of Middle America (central and southern Mexico and Guatemala) since as early as 850 bce, but it had not diffused into North America until the advent of the Mississippian culture.</p><p><br/></p><p>What technological feats did this culture accomplish? What did they know? What makes them unique?</p><p>Craftwork was executed in copper, shell, stone, wood, and clay and in such forms as elaborate headdresses, ritual weapons, sculptured tobacco pipes, effigy pottery, effigies, and masks of wood or copper-jacketed wood.</p><p><br/></p><p>How did this culture manipulate their environment?</p><p>The culture was based on intensive cultivation of corn (maize), beans, squash, and other crops, which resulted in large concentrations of population in towns along riverine bottomlands.</p><p><br/></p><p><br/></p><p><br/></p><p><br/></p><p>Did this culture have the ability to read and write?</p><p>Politically and culturally each large town or village dominated a satellite of lesser villages; government was in the hands of priest-rulers. Thus the complexes might be called theocratic village-states.</p><p><br/></p><p>What do we know about their religion and social structure? </p><p> The government was in the hands of priest-rulers. Thus the complexes might be called theocratic village-states. Moreover, warfare, which was apparently frequent, produced larger alliances and even confederacies.</p><p><br/></p><p>Did this culture disappear? If so, how? If not, how does it live on?</p><p>The Mississippian culture had begun to decline by the time European explorers first penetrated the Southeast and described the customs of the people living there. The Natchez are the best-known of the Mississippian cultures to have survived French and Spanish colonization; they numbered about 500 members in the early 21st century.</p>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2026-01-06 15:52:56 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/eli_routh/civics3rd/wish/3741453347</guid>
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         <title>colton,huntley,aj,alivia</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/eli_routh/civics3rd/wish/3741456177</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>The olmec civilization lived in the modern day Mexican states 1200 to 400 bc. they lived in a hot, humid environment. tropical low lands of Mexico's gulf coast. they had fertile silt and it was prone to flooding.</p><p>they used intensive water management such as aqueducts, and drainage(wikipedia)</p><p>the Olmecs used hieroglyphs. they had no know religion. the Olmec culture is considered a "mother culture" to later mesoamerican cultures.</p><p>The olmec society did not disappear they later transformed into the mesoamerican society because they declined in people.(National geographic) believed to have lived in the northern half of the isthmus of Tehuantepec in mesoamerica from 1200-500 B.C.E timeframe. There was tens of thousands of people that lived in la Venta and potentially hundreds of thousands in the wider region that were a part of the olmec people. The technological feat of the olmec people produced some of the best mesoamerican art works. They're most famous for colossal sculpture in volcanic stone and intricate worries in jade. They were most skilled in making many sculpture and cave paintings in their time.</p><p><br></p>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2026-01-06 15:55:40 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/eli_routh/civics3rd/wish/3741456177</guid>
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         <title>Eli Christian Nathan part 3 </title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/eli_routh/civics3rd/wish/3741460008</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>The Aztecs also ate green beans, Dogs, And other animals</p>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2026-01-06 15:59:47 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/eli_routh/civics3rd/wish/3741460008</guid>
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         <title>Inca</title>
         <author>corrinacox1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/eli_routh/civics3rd/wish/3741469423</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Made by:Brennan, Corrina, jaylynn,Rylee</p><p>links:</p><p><a rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://www.valenciatravelcusco.com/passion-passport/a-look-into-the-sustainable-inca-way-of-life">https://www.valenciatravelcusco.com/passion-passport/a-look-into-the-sustainable-inca-way-of-life</a></p><p><a rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://kids.nationalgeographic.com/history/article/inca-civilization">https://kids.nationalgeographic.com/history/article/inca-civilization</a></p><p><a rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Inca">https://www.britannica.com/topic/Inca</a></p><p><br/></p><p>The lnca existed in the late 1400s. It’s wintertime, and the Inca royal family is vacationing in Machu Picchu, a small city that serves as their royal retreat in what’s now&nbsp;<a rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://kids.nationalgeographic.com/geography/countries/article/peru">Peru</a>. The Inca capital city, Cusco, is now too cold, so the royals have traveled about 50 miles down the Andes mountains.The Inca Empire, at its peak before the Spanish arrival, likely had a population&nbsp;between&nbsp;<strong>6 to 14 million people</strong>, though estimates vary, with some suggesting up to 12 million inhabitants from over 100 different groups. Innovative agriculture (terracing &amp; irrigation) to conquer their challenging Andean environment, developing freeze-drying for food preservation and using complex knotted cords (khipu) for data recording, uniquely managing their empire without a written language. They also practiced advanced medicine, including trepanation (brain surgery).The Inca culture manipulated their environment by employing agricultural techniques that helped sustain their community. The Inca built agricultural terraces known as "andenes" which created microclimates for many crops and prevented soil erosion.The incas did not have an alphabetical&nbsp;system but instead they used strings called khipu to keep data and historical&nbsp;information and they would read these&nbsp;strings and understand them using knots,colors,and different positions and patterns.The Inca culture did not completely disappear&nbsp;but was shattered by the Spanish conquest in 1532 by some things like a disease like smallpox that destroyed some of the population, the internal civil war between Atahualpa and Huascar, the capture and execution of Emperor Atahualpa, and the superior Spanish weaponry. Today many Inca traditions&nbsp;and languages continue and blend with their religions&nbsp;and communities.&nbsp;</p>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2026-01-06 16:08:14 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/eli_routh/civics3rd/wish/3741469423</guid>
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         <title>Bailey, Kaylee, Naimah</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/eli_routh/civics3rd/wish/3753687443</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Slaves Left To Die Passage is about Dr Livingstone telling how he saw groups of dying people with slave yokes around their necks near the road where he travelled. Those who looked upon the traffic in the light of business made it a rule to kill every slave who could not keep up with the caravan. </p><p>Portrait Of A Negro is about a portrait that was drawn during the renaissance by a German artist. it was sketched about a century before Johnson's birth. No known portraits of Johnson exist.</p>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2026-01-16 15:43:45 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/eli_routh/civics3rd/wish/3753687443</guid>
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         <title>RYLEE  BRENNAN BRADLEY CAROLINE</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/eli_routh/civics3rd/wish/3753687490</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>During the Civil War, hundreds of slaves were released from bondage by Union forces before they were officially freed by the Emancipation Proclamation. This photograph (albumen print), taken by Timothy O'Sullivan in 1862, shows perhaps the largest group of enslaved African Americans ever to be photographed at one time. O'Sullivan was a pre-eminent Civil War photographer who visited this region of the South from about November 1861 to March 1862. The people in the photograph were the property of James Joyner Smith. When Union forces entered the Beaufort area in 1861, Smith and his fellow slaveholders fled their plantations, leaving their slaves behind.</p><p>Because there was no clear federal policy at this time concerning freed slaves, individual commanders made their own decisions as to how to handle this peculiar form of "contraband." The people in this picture have bundles with them, suggesting that they are preparing to be relocated. Their destination remains a mystery, but if they were treated as most others in their position, they were probably moved into a refugee camp or taken to work for the Union army.</p><p><br/></p><p>This is important because it shows what these people went through during the slave release. It shows the mass number of slaves that were released during this time.</p>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2026-01-16 15:43:47 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/eli_routh/civics3rd/wish/3753687490</guid>
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         <title>colton, huntley, aj</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/eli_routh/civics3rd/wish/3753687823</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>one is the selling of Joseph, because it was a strong testament against slavery. and the other one is "an Englishman tastes the sweat of an african", because it shows how they were treated and how they lived and what they went through.</p>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2026-01-16 15:44:08 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/eli_routh/civics3rd/wish/3753687823</guid>
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         <title>natural rights of colonists, and defence of slavery in virginia. kyle, Gavin, nemo, caden</title>
         <author>kylerollins</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/eli_routh/civics3rd/wish/3753688130</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>these passages are important because they tell about the political atmosphere of the time and the people that of that time tried to defend slavery because of how useful it was at the time.</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.nybooks.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/reynolds_1-082125.jpg?w=1140" />
         <pubDate>2026-01-16 15:44:22 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/eli_routh/civics3rd/wish/3753688130</guid>
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         <title>Alivia</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/eli_routh/civics3rd/wish/3753690773</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p><em>African Captives Yoked in Pairs</em>, 1800 &amp; <em>An Englishman Tastes the Sweat of an African</em>, 1725.</p><p>The slave traders in Africa didn't seize land from the natives. Instead, they established relationships with the chiefs and had the tribes capture and enslave the African people. The English got their slaves from the same people they were imprisoning. In 1725, an engraving by Serge Daget entitled An Englishman Tastes the Sweat of an African was featured in a book. It detailed slaves displayed for sale in a public market, them being examined before being purchased an Englishman licking one's chin to confirm his age, and to discover from the taste of his sweat that he is not sick and a slave wearing the mark of slavery on his arm. This engraving makes a statement of the mistreatment of African people by the English.</p>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2026-01-16 15:46:37 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/eli_routh/civics3rd/wish/3753690773</guid>
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         <title></title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/eli_routh/civics3rd/wish/3756293439</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>The articles William Byrd's diary 1700's, An Englishmen Tastes The sweat of an African 1725, demonstrates how the African American population were viewed as property and were treated as such. Another article that's important is Defense of slavery in virginia, shows how the colonists needed slavery to continue their progress with convenience.</p>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2026-01-19 23:13:06 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/eli_routh/civics3rd/wish/3756293439</guid>
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         <title>kelvin.Ben </title>
         <author>kelvinadamesrobles</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/eli_routh/civics3rd/wish/3757418705</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>The capital of the Philippines was built. Slavery was illegible in Washington DC but the slavery was too strong and it was impossible to ignore it&nbsp; and people was disgust by how it become and become growing through the south and keep going more and more in can’t be stop and white people are the people that get slave. But when slavery was legal in the French colonies the slave trade </p>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2026-01-20 15:41:12 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/eli_routh/civics3rd/wish/3757418705</guid>
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         <title>colton,Huntley,Aj</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/eli_routh/civics3rd/wish/3757420162</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>1639,the first colonial laws that were passed issued the first law against the "negroes" to exclude them from anything. 1664,The second law that was passed was the anti-amalgamation law that banished anybody from marrying a "negro,Indian or a mulatto" the last one that was passed in 1682 was the racial distinction between servants and slaves.</p>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2026-01-20 15:42:10 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/eli_routh/civics3rd/wish/3757420162</guid>
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         <title>Colton,Huntley,Aj</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/eli_routh/civics3rd/wish/3757422667</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>1639,the first colonial laws that were passed issued the first law against the "negroes" to exclude them from anything. 1664,The second law that was passed was the anti-amalgamation law that banished anybody from marrying a "negro,Indian or a mulatto" the last one that was passed in 1682 was the racial distinction between servants and slaves.</p>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2026-01-20 15:43:42 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/eli_routh/civics3rd/wish/3757422667</guid>
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         <title>christian Eli and Nathan </title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/eli_routh/civics3rd/wish/3757422788</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p><em>The First Slave Auction at New Amsterdam in 1655 it was about the state having a fixation on slave labor they gained control of a slave factory and started and selling African Americans shipping them to places like Brazil another place they have took over </em></p><p><em>The Slave Chain a journalist who wrote about what happens in slavery and went to the king to convince him to stop slave trade and to tell the public what really happens to them during slave Chain </em></p><p><br/></p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2026-01-20 15:43:47 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/eli_routh/civics3rd/wish/3757422788</guid>
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