🎀 Born at Johor and lived there

🎀 My previous school is SMK Felda Ulu Tebrau

🎀 I am an extroverted person

🎀 I like to make people laugh and smile

Usrah2

🫧 Group no 5

🎀 adab in seeking knowledge

🎀 Al-Quran as the book of guidance

1. ibadallah

2. khalifah ( surah Al - Baqarah )

   -reason why Allah created khalifah

   • manage and prosper the earth

   • take care of environment

3. Khayr Al-ummah ( the best ummah)

   • practicing amar makruf nahi munkar

     
     

     4. Ummatan Wasitah ( surah Al-Baqarah 143)

        
        

        
        

        
        

   
   

• Musyawarah

• Muzakarah

• Muhasabah

• Mujahadah

• Muraqabah

• Muayasha

2. Adab ( manner )

   • outward manners

   • - taking notes

   • - prepare for class

     
     

   • inward manners

   • - defined goals

   • - consistency

   • - intention

   
   

3. Adab of the Quran

   • recite calmly

   • have wudu

   • don’t interrupt another’s reading

   • place the Quran on a raised position

   
   

summary ayat

🎀 ayat 284

• The power of Allah and the majesty of knowledge

• example = ourselves

🎀 ayat 285

• The Six Pillar of Faith in Islam

• The Five Pillars of Islam

🎀ayat 286

• Allah’s mercy and justice towards his servants

• The power of God and the majesty of knowledge

Hadith Jibril

  🎀Archangel Gabriel (Jibril) appears to the Prophet Muhammad in human form to teach the companions about Islam, Iman (faith), and Ihsan (excellence of worship), and the signs of the Day of Judgment

🎀A man in pure white clothes with striking black hair, with no signs of travel, appears in the Prophet's gathering

• Ihsan

• Iman

• Islam

the Five Pillars of Islam:

• Shahada (Profession of Faith): This is the declaration that there is no god but Allah, and Muhammad is His messenger.

• Salah (Prayer): Muslims are required to pray five times a day at specific times.

• Zakat (Almsgiving): This is the practice of giving a portion of one's wealth to those in need.

• Sawm (Fasting): This involves fasting from sunrise to sunset during the holy month of Ramadan.

• Hajj (Pilgrimage): This is the pilgrimage to Mecca that every able-bodied Muslim must make at least once in their lifetime

the Six Pillars of Faith

🎀Belief in Allah: This includes believing in Allah's existence, His Oneness (Tawhid), His Lordship, and His Attributes.

• Regular 5 daily prayer

• Quranic reflection

• believe in the way Allah described in Quran and sunnah

🎀Belief in Angels: This involves acknowledging the existence of angels who were created by Allah to worship Him and perform specific duties.

• the 10 angels in Islam

• Jibril - Gabriel

• Mikael - Michael

• Israfil

• Azrael

• Munkar

• Nakir

• Malik

• Ridwan

• Descriptive Angels

• Raqib

• Atid

🎀Belief in His Books: Muslims believe that Allah revealed books to His prophets

• Tawrat - Torah ( Prophet Moses ( Musa ))

• Zabur - Plasms ( Prophet David (Dawud ))

• Injil - Gospel ( Prophet Jesus ( Isa ))

• Quran (Prophet Muhammad

belief in Rasul

• brings the same messages of al Tawhid

• obedience to the prophet in religious matters is obedience to Allah

🎀necessities of messenger

1 guiding the humanity

2 showing humanity the right path

3 etablish proof against humanity

🎀Blessings given to prophet Muhammad SAW

• Allah sent prophet Muhammad to all of the races of mankind and jin

• Allah supported him by striking fear in enemies heart

• war booty was made permissible for him

🎀Application

• gratitude

• repentance

• patience

belief in Qiyamah (hereafter)

🎀significant of belief in the hereafter

• this message is brought by all prophet

• man will measure the harm and benefit of their action

🎀effect of believing in the hereafter

• fear of sins

• increases our iman

• believe that the world is temporary

belief in qada’ and qadar

qada’ (tetap)

knew , predetermined

planned perfectly

• gender

qadar ( kena usaha)

planned perfectly

• 4 flat

🎀4 components of qada and qadar

• knowledge

• writing

• will

• creation

🎀benefits of believing in qada and qadar

• peace of mind

• humble

• trust in Allah

-eschatology

🎀 Man’s Nature

• Humans are weak, needy and easily troubled but also connected to the universe

• Our desires are endless but lifespan and patience are short

• True relief : presenting ourself to Allah through salah

🎀 4 main pillars of Ihsan

• Verified faith(belief) ( Iman Al-Tahqiqi )

• Ikhlas

• Following the sunnah

• Salah

🎀 Eschatology ( ilm akhir al-zaman )

• Definition: study of the end times

—> slave women givinh birth to their master

—> poor shepherd competing in tall buildings (materialism)

death —> resurrection —> hisab

🪽 Source of Ḥikmah: It is acquired through ‘Ibādah (worship). Worship is not just physical , it cultivates inner qualities like humility, sincerity, and devotion.

🫧Definition of Niyyah : refer to the intention or motive behind an acr, which is attain Allah SWT’s reward and draw oneself closer than Almighty

🫧 tips that can ensure that their niyyah is correct:

• Sincerity

• Purity of intention

• Clarity

• Focus

• Consistency

🫧 Amal : refers to the practice of performing good deeds nd acts of workship

• Salah

• Zakat

• Fasting

• Hajj

• Kindness

🫧 Ehsan :refers to positive virtues that are considered to be essential for leading a good life

🪽hikmah means intellect, wisdom and knowledge

🪽Niyyah refers to the intention or motive behind an act , which is to attain Allah SWT’s reward and draw oneself closer to the Almighty

🫧how to know if we set a right Niyyah

• Sincerity

• Purity of intention

• Clarity

• Focus

🪽Amal refers to the practice of performing good deeds and acts of worship

• Salah

• Zakat

• Hajj

• Fasting

• Kindness

🪽Ehsan refers to positive virtues that are considered to be essential for leading a good life

🪽 PRAYER (SURAH ANKABUT

АYАТ45)

• to restrain from immorality & wrong doing

• relationship between prayer & restrainment

• do anything with ikhlas and always fear of Allah

🪽 FASTING (SURAH AL-BAQARAH

АУАТ183)

• journey towards taqwa have 2points which is weak satan's influence and fostering acts of worship

🪽 ZAKAT (SURAH AT-TAUBAH

АYАТ103)

• while Tabuk War, 30000 muslim had joined the war but some of them were being munafiqin and they have to pay for their action and that's when zakat exists.

  🫧 benefits of paying zakat is:

• clean sins and bad habits

• supports the needy

🪽 HAJJ (SURAH AL-BAQARAH

АУАТ197)

• manifestation of total obedience/devotion to
  Allah

• preparation of servant for hereafter

🫧 Syarat Wajib Solat (Obligatory Conditions):

* Muslim

* Baligh (Puberty)

* Aqil (Sane)

🫧Pillars of Prayer (Rukun Solat)

1. Intention (Niyyah)

2. Standing, if able, for obligatory (fard) prayers

3. Opening takbir (Takbiratul Ihram)

4. Reciting Surah Al-Fatihah

5. Bowing (Ruku’)

6. Standing upright after bowing (I‘tidal)

7. Prostrating twice in each raka‘ah (Sujud)

8. Sitting between the two prostrations

9. Sitting for the final sitting (Tahiyat Akhir)

10. Reciting the final tashahhud (Tahiyat Akhir)

11. Sending blessings upon the Prophet ﷺ after the final tashahhud

12. Giving the first salam

13. Performing all the pillars in the correct order

🫧Things That Invalidate the Prayer (Perkara yang Membatalkan Solat)

• Speaking intentionally

• Excessive major movements

• Presence of impurity (najis) on the body or clothing

• Not covering the aurah

• Eating or drinking

• Losing ablution (hadas) before the first salam

• Changing one’s intention

• Turning away from the direction of the Qiblah

🫧Sunnah Acts in Prayer (Perkara Sunnah dalam Solat)

• Looking at the place of prostration

• Reciting the opening supplication (Doa Iftitah)

• Reciting aloud or silently where appropriate

• Saying “Amin” after reciting Surah Al-Fatihah

• Reciting tasbih during ruku’ and sujud

• Recitation during i‘tidal

• Supplicating before giving the first salam

• Maintaining khushu‘ (focus and humility) throughout the prayer

🫧Disliked Acts in Prayer (Makruh in Solat)

1. Turning the head during prayer without a valid reason

2. Looking upwards during prayer

3. Praying near appetizing food

4. Praying while holding the urge to urinate or defecate

5. Praying while feeling extremely sleepy

🫧Pillars of Ablution (Rukun Wuduk)

1. Intention (Niyyah)

2. Washing the face

3. Washing both hands up to the elbows

4. Wiping at least three strands of hair, a small portion, part of the head, or the entire head

5. Washing both feet up to the ankles

6. Performing the steps in the correct order (Tertib)

🫧Conditions for the Validity of Ablution (Syarat Sah Wuduk)

• Being Muslim

• Being of discernment (mumaiyiz)

• Free from menstruation and postnatal bleeding

• Using pure (mutlak) water

• No barrier preventing water from reaching the ablution limbs

• The characteristics of the ablution water do not change due to foreign substances on the limbs

🫧Things That Invalidate Ablution (Perkara yang Membatalkan Wuduk)

• Anything exiting from the front or back private parts (qubul or dubur)

• Sleeping without proper control or posture

• Loss of consciousness

• Touching one’s wife or another woman (there is scholarly discussion on this)

• Touching the human private parts with the palm of the hand

Definition of Khushu‘

• Khushu‘ in prayer is a sunnah, not a pillar (rukun) of prayer.

🫧 Ways to Attain Khushu‘ (Cara Mendapatkan Khushu‘)

• Making proper preparations before prayer

• Performing the prayer on time

• Maintaining personal cleanliness, including using a miswak (tooth stick)

• Avoid praying when food has already been served

• Avoid praying while holding the urge to urinate or defecate

• Wearing clean and pure clothing

• Avoid eating or drinking excessively before prayer

🫧Fasting trains patience by:

• Obeying Allah’s commands

• Avoiding what Allah has prohibited

• Enduring hunger, thirst, and life’s trials

🫧Levels of Fasting According to Al-Ghazali

1. Minimum – Refraining from eating, drinking, and sexual intercourse

2. Intermediary – Guarding the limbs (tongue, eyes, ears, hands) from sin

3. Optimal – Purifying the heart from worldly distractions and focusing on Allah

• Presence of heart and mind before Allah

• Calmness, humility, and focus

• Not merely physical movements

🫧Effects of Ṣalāh with Khushūʿ

• Strengthens relationship with Allah

• Shapes inner character and akhlāq

• Prevents sinful behaviour

• Strengthens faith (īmān)

🫧Islamic Values Built through Ṣalāh

• Al-Ṭāʿah (Obedience)

• Sincere obedience to Allah

• Trains discipline and submission

• Al-Jihād (Striving)

• Inner struggle against laziness and distractions

• Consistency in prayer builds spiritual strength

• Muḥāsabah (Self-Reflection)

• Guarding oneself from sinful acts

• Tawaḍḍuʿ (Humility)

• Removing pride and arrogance

• Sujūd symbolises humility

🫧Basic Concept

• Zakat is given according to a fixed amount set by Islam.

• Ṣadaqah is given according to one’s sincerity and willingness.

🫧Role of Zakat in Society

• Zakat strengthens our relationship with others, especially within the Muslim community.

• It builds social unity (ukhuwwah) and care for those in need.

🪽Meaning of Zakat

🫧Linguistically:

• Zakat means purification, growth, and blessing.

• It brings barakah (blessings) to our wealth and sustenance.

🫧Terminologically:

• Zakat is a specific portion of wealth prescribed by Allah

• It must be given to eligible recipients (asnāf).

Purpose of Zakat

• Zakat shows that Islam is not only about spirituality, but also about social responsibility.

• It reflects concern for others and encourages helping people in hardship,

even if we do not know them personally.

🫧Difference Between Zakat and Modern Tax Systems

• Tax is more worldly and administrative in nature.

• Zakat focuses on spiritual purification and religious responsibility as a Muslim.

• The goal of zakat is to help those in need.

• Tax is paid because it is required by the government,

whereas zakat is paid out of obedience to Allah.

🫧Importance of Zakat

• Zakat is very important for every Muslim.

• In the Qur’an, zakat is often mentioned in the form of charity (ṣadaqah).

🫧Difference Between Zakat and Ṣadaqah

• Zakat is an obligatory act of worship, formal and structured.

• Allah has clearly specified how zakat is calculated, paid, and distributed.

• Ṣadaqah is voluntary and not fixed in amount.

Types of Zakat

• Zakat al-Fiṭr

• Obligatory for every Muslim

• Paid during the month of Ramadan

• Zakat al-Māl

• Paid on wealth that meets certain conditions

• Obligatory, but sometimes mistaken as optional

🫧Benefits of Zakat

• Strengthens brotherhood (ukhuwwah)

• Increases tawakkul (trust in Allah)

Tawakkul

• Tawakkul means complete reliance and surrender to Allah.

• It is a characteristic of true believers.

Relationship Between Zakat and Tawakkul

• When a person fulfils zakat,

they demonstrate trust in Allah,

believing that Allah will replace and bless their wealth.

• Paying zakat purifies the heart from greed

and strengthens faith in Allah’s provision.