https://padlet.com/nidabasturk/kp34omlyolzusk9k june 2, 2021 please write your names on the respective column and collaborate to prepare and present your part as catchy as possible, Prepare your board: 15 mins Share with us: 7 mins en-us 2021-06-02 08:06:35 UTC 2026-02-26 15:07:38 UTC hello@padlet.com https://www.clipartkey.com/mpngs/m/99-998403_transparent-vote-icon-png-politics-gif-transparent.png nidabasturk https://padlet.com/nidabasturk/kp34omlyolzusk9k/wish/1578911485

 Do voters  asked to choose between candidates or between parties?

Do Voters  select a single candidate, or vote preferentially, ranking the candidates they wish to support in order.

Does  the electorate  grouped into electoral units or constituencies. 

(Constituencies may return a single member or a number of members.)

 The level of support? ( needed to elect a candidate varies from a plurality to an overall or ‘absolute’ majority, or a quota of some kind) 

]]> 2021-06-02 08:11:54 UTC https://padlet.com/nidabasturk/kp34omlyolzusk9k/wish/1578911485 nidabasturk https://padlet.com/nidabasturk/kp34omlyolzusk9k/wish/1578923851  First Past The Post is a “plurality” voting system: the candidate who wins the most votes in each constituency is elected. 
In theory, a candidate could be elected with two votes, if every other candidate only secured a single vote.]]> 2021-06-02 08:19:12 UTC https://padlet.com/nidabasturk/kp34omlyolzusk9k/wish/1578923851 nidabasturk https://padlet.com/nidabasturk/kp34omlyolzusk9k/wish/1578928743 https://www.electoral-reform.org.uk/voting-systems/types-of-voting-system/first-past-the-post/]]> 2021-06-02 08:22:15 UTC https://padlet.com/nidabasturk/kp34omlyolzusk9k/wish/1578928743 nidabasturk https://padlet.com/nidabasturk/kp34omlyolzusk9k/wish/1578929750 USA,Canada,UK,India,Nigeria,Ethiopia
(Over 50 countries,some only use FPTP for a single parliment in a bicameral system)]]> 2021-06-02 08:22:51 UTC https://padlet.com/nidabasturk/kp34omlyolzusk9k/wish/1578929750 nidabasturk https://padlet.com/nidabasturk/kp34omlyolzusk9k/wish/1578929897 This tends to generate two large parties, this has tendency to deliver a significant number of safe seats, the winning candidate needs only to achieve a plurality of votes, voters select a single candidate, the country is divided into single-member constituencies, usually of equal size ]]> 2021-06-02 08:22:57 UTC https://padlet.com/nidabasturk/kp34omlyolzusk9k/wish/1578929897 nidabasturk https://padlet.com/nidabasturk/kp34omlyolzusk9k/wish/1578931321 Arguments for SMP:
1- Clarity:
a) Provides voters with strong constituency representation because each voter has a single, easily identifiable, district representative
b) Offers a clear choice of potential parties of government
c) Allows governments to be formed that have a clear mandate from the electorate, often on the basis of plurality support
2- Accountability/Stability:
a) Maximizes accountability because a single representative can be held responsible and can be re-elected or defeated in the next election
b) Makes for strong and efficient government since usually a single party has majority control of the assembly
c) Produces strong government, governments rarely collapse as a resuly of disunity and internal friction]]> 2021-06-02 08:23:50 UTC https://padlet.com/nidabasturk/kp34omlyolzusk9k/wish/1578931321 nidabasturk https://padlet.com/nidabasturk/kp34omlyolzusk9k/wish/1578931473 The existence of many small parties can lead to weak and unstable government.

The link between representatives and constituencies is entirely broken.

Unpopular candidates who are well-placed on a party list cannot be removed from office.

Parties become heavily centralized, because leaders
draw up party lists, and junior members have an incentive to be loyal in the hope of moving up the
list.

You don't get to choose your own representative.

]]> 2021-06-02 08:23:56 UTC https://padlet.com/nidabasturk/kp34omlyolzusk9k/wish/1578931473 nidabasturk https://padlet.com/nidabasturk/kp34omlyolzusk9k/wish/1578939619 https://www.electoral-reform.org.uk/voting-systems/types-of-voting-system/party-list-pr/]]> 2021-06-02 08:28:38 UTC https://padlet.com/nidabasturk/kp34omlyolzusk9k/wish/1578939619 nidabasturk https://padlet.com/nidabasturk/kp34omlyolzusk9k/wish/1578941013 Party-list proportional representation systems are a family of voting systems emphasizing  proportional representation in elections in which multiple candidates are elected through allocations to an electoral list. They can also be used as part of mixed additional member systems.]]> 2021-06-02 08:29:25 UTC https://padlet.com/nidabasturk/kp34omlyolzusk9k/wish/1578941013 nidabasturk https://padlet.com/nidabasturk/kp34omlyolzusk9k/wish/1578941640 Over 80 countries such as Israel, and in countries throughout Europe, including Belgium, Luxembourg and Switzerland, and the European Parliament.]]> 2021-06-02 08:29:43 UTC https://padlet.com/nidabasturk/kp34omlyolzusk9k/wish/1578941640 nidabasturk https://padlet.com/nidabasturk/kp34omlyolzusk9k/wish/1578941830 It's almost like the FPTP system, the difference is that this system is more proportional, thus better at distributing seats.]]> 2021-06-02 08:29:49 UTC https://padlet.com/nidabasturk/kp34omlyolzusk9k/wish/1578941830 nidabasturk https://padlet.com/nidabasturk/kp34omlyolzusk9k/wish/1578942020 This is the only potentially pure system of proportional representation, and is therefore fair to all parties.

The system promotes unity by encouraging electors to identify with their nation or region, rather than with a constituency.

The system makes it easier for women and minority candidates to be elected, provided, of course, they feature on the party list.

The representation of a large number of small parties ensures that there is an emphasis upon
negotiation, bargaining and consensus.]]> 2021-06-02 08:29:55 UTC https://padlet.com/nidabasturk/kp34omlyolzusk9k/wish/1578942020 nidabasturk https://padlet.com/nidabasturk/kp34omlyolzusk9k/wish/1578954754 https://www.electoral-reform.org.uk/voting-systems/types-of-voting-system/additional-member-system/]]> 2021-06-02 08:37:23 UTC https://padlet.com/nidabasturk/kp34omlyolzusk9k/wish/1578954754 nidabasturk https://padlet.com/nidabasturk/kp34omlyolzusk9k/wish/1578954860 Each voter has two votes. One to decide the representative for their single-seat constituency, and one for a political party. Sİmilarly, some of the seats in assembly are reserved to single-member constituencies, and others are reserved for party lists.]]> 2021-06-02 08:37:26 UTC https://padlet.com/nidabasturk/kp34omlyolzusk9k/wish/1578954860 nidabasturk https://padlet.com/nidabasturk/kp34omlyolzusk9k/wish/1578955213 Germany, Italy, New Zealand, the UK, South Korea, Bolivia, Thailand, Ethiopia]]> 2021-06-02 08:37:40 UTC https://padlet.com/nidabasturk/kp34omlyolzusk9k/wish/1578955213 nidabasturk https://padlet.com/nidabasturk/kp34omlyolzusk9k/wish/1578955486 A proportion of seats are filled by the SMP system using single-member constituencies.
The remaining seats are filled using the party-list system.
Electors cast two votes: one for a candidate in the constituency election, and one the other for a party.

]]> 2021-06-02 08:37:50 UTC https://padlet.com/nidabasturk/kp34omlyolzusk9k/wish/1578955486 nidabasturk https://padlet.com/nidabasturk/kp34omlyolzusk9k/wish/1578955709 The party-list process ensures that the whole assembly is proportionally representative.
It keeps alive the possibility of single-party government. 

]]> 2021-06-02 08:37:55 UTC https://padlet.com/nidabasturk/kp34omlyolzusk9k/wish/1578955709 nidabasturk https://padlet.com/nidabasturk/kp34omlyolzusk9k/wish/1578955904 Two classes of representatives are created, each burdened with different tasks. Constituency representatives are responsible for more population compared to SMP system, which decreases representativeness.
It can sometimes give rise to what are called " strategic voting" anomalies. In New Zealand in 1996, in the constituency of Wellington Central, some National Party strategists urged voters not to vote for the National Party candidate, because they had calculated that under MMP his election would not give the National Party another seat in parliament, but simply replace another MP from their party list.]]> 2021-06-02 08:38:02 UTC https://padlet.com/nidabasturk/kp34omlyolzusk9k/wish/1578955904 nidabasturk https://padlet.com/nidabasturk/kp34omlyolzusk9k/wish/1578967535 2021-06-02 08:45:19 UTC https://padlet.com/nidabasturk/kp34omlyolzusk9k/wish/1578967535 nidabasturk https://padlet.com/nidabasturk/kp34omlyolzusk9k/wish/1578996490 There are several reasons why people are against FPPS: 
Minority Rule - Since FPPS disregards the vote share, the winner of the election genetally does not reflect the choice of the majority.
Two-Party System - Candidates drop out with every election to let their supporters vote for other choices and the system transforms into a two-party system. The voices do not change but first choices do not work in the system.
Gerrymandering - Strategically votes are shared but the democracy does not seem to work since people (have to) vote for their second or other choices.
The Spoiler Effect - Another candidate might drop in again as thinking to get voted more by others' voters as well with the hope of winning. But it does not work either and their least wanted choice might be elected.]]> 2021-06-02 09:03:42 UTC https://padlet.com/nidabasturk/kp34omlyolzusk9k/wish/1578996490 nidabasturk https://padlet.com/nidabasturk/kp34omlyolzusk9k/wish/1579078371 Brusk Serhat Solgun, Ekin Öksüz, Melis Sude Bul, Rabia Yalçınkaya, Ozan Kaymak]]> 2021-06-02 10:02:35 UTC https://padlet.com/nidabasturk/kp34omlyolzusk9k/wish/1579078371 nidabasturk https://padlet.com/nidabasturk/kp34omlyolzusk9k/wish/1579078641 Sevilay Aydoğdu, Mehmet Can Türkeş, Abdullah Zengin, Rana Kayacan]]> 2021-06-02 10:02:51 UTC https://padlet.com/nidabasturk/kp34omlyolzusk9k/wish/1579078641 https://padlet.com/nidabasturk/kp34omlyolzusk9k/wish/1579090100 Edanur Torun, Mehmet Reşat Ufuk, Muhammet Batuhan İlhan, Sera Citciyan, Bahadır Gezer

]]> 2021-06-02 10:12:06 UTC https://padlet.com/nidabasturk/kp34omlyolzusk9k/wish/1579090100 https://padlet.com/nidabasturk/kp34omlyolzusk9k/wish/1579104453 partylist.png]]> 2021-06-02 10:24:11 UTC https://padlet.com/nidabasturk/kp34omlyolzusk9k/wish/1579104453