-Non-violent direct action

-Protest against segregation in interstate buses

-Many are arrested or attacked

-More radical approach than earlier civil rights protests

-Protest against racism and discrimination worldwide

Malcom X was main spokesperson of the Nation of Islam

begann advocating for human rights internationally

influenced Black Power ideas

Founded by Huey Newton, Bobby Seale

self-defence, community programs

Sustained national protests erupted and it became a symbol of racial injustice.

-Tries to protect Black Americans’ right to vote.

-Creates a civil rights department in the government.

punishes people who stop others from registering to vote.

Bans discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin.

Ends segregation in schools, restaurants, hotels, and other public places and

makes job discrimination illegal.

Bans unfair voting rules and

allows the government to watch elections in some states.

Focuses on problems that still existed after earlier laws

Makes it illegal to discriminate when renting, selling, or financing housing.

Tries to reduce housing segregation.

as black peoples legal protection was restricted again

• against Jews and catholics

• 6 million black Americans moved out of the south

• neo-nazi ideology

• Jim Crow laws were legalised