Unlike dialects, slang, or colloquial speech, literary language is more refined, uniform, and widely accepted. Writers, poets, and scholars often use it because it allows them to express ideas clearly, beautifully, and in a way that people from different regions can understand.

In my opinion, literary language is the most correct and beautiful form of a language. It is the version we see in books, newspapers, science, and formal speeches. Literary language is important because it helps all people speak and write in the same way, so they can understand each other easily.

The linguistic norm is like a set of rules that tells us what is right and wrong in the language. It includes grammar, spelling, and pronunciation. For example, in English we say “He goes to school,” not “He go to school.” These rules make our language clear and organized.

I think literary language and linguistic norms are connected, because without norms, the language would be messy and everyone would speak differently. Norms keep the language standard, and literary language uses these norms to stay beautiful and correct.

Literary language is the standard form of a national language. It is used in books, education, science, media, and official documents. Unlike dialects, it has fixed norms of grammar, vocabulary, and pronunciation. The main function of literary language is to help people understand each other in all regions of the country. It is also important because it preserves culture and history. Writers, poets, and scientists use literary language to express ideas clearly and beautifully.

For example:

• Everyday speech: “I go to uni every day.”

• Literary language: “Each day, I attend the university.”

So, literary language is not about being “literal,” but about being refined, elevated, and standard.

For me, the linguistic norm means the rules of grammar, pronunciation, and vocabulary that guide how we should speak and write. These rules help people understand each other and keep the language clear and unified.

1. Why did artificial international languages fail?

They failed because people preferred to use natural languages. Artificial languages did not spread widely and were not practical in daily life.Artificial languages like Esperanto were too difficult for mass use and had no strong community of speakers.

2. Do you think the world needs one common language? Why/why not?

Yes, one common language could help people understand each other better and reduce barriers. I think it is useful to have one international language for communication, but people should also keep their native languages.

I also believe that literary language plays a cultural role—it reflects the history, traditions, and values of a society. Through literature, speeches, and academic works, it preserves the intellectual and artistic achievements of a nation. At the same time, literary language is not rigid; it evolves with time, adapting to new realities while maintaining its core norms.

Literary language is the most developed and polished form of a national language. It is used in literature, science, education, mass media, and official communication. Unlike everyday speech, literary language has a standardized character and is considered a model of correct usage. It plays an important role in uniting people through a common linguistic system

The main purpose of literary language is to provide a clear and expressive medium for communication in education, science, culture, and literature.

Some key features of literary language:

• Figurative expressions: metaphors, similes, symbolism, and imagery to create layers of meaning.

• Stylistic choices: rhythm, repetition, unusual word order, or elevated vocabulary to produce an effect.

• Aesthetic purpose: it seeks not just to inform, but to move, inspire, or provoke thought.

• Ambiguity and depth: meanings are often open to interpretation, inviting readers to reflect.

SYLVIA PLATH also can be an example

I left the lyrics from her poem “Song for a Summer’s day”

Sheen ofthe noon sun striking

Took my heart as if

It were a green-tipped leaf

Kindled by my love's pleasing

Into an ardent blazing.

And so, together, talking,

Through Sunday's honey-air

We walked (and still walk there—

Out ofthe sun's bruising)

Till the night mists came rising.