https://padlet.com/helmer_garcia1/kj0wiuv0xy0g English 2 Research Paper en-us 2018-11-06 20:08:01 UTC 2018-11-15 20:45:42 UTC hello@padlet.com https://padlet-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/icons/Folder.png helmer_garcia1 https://padlet.com/helmer_garcia1/kj0wiuv0xy0g/wish/301209608 For each note card, include the following information:

1. What source it is from
2. Label it as a quote, paraphrase, or summary
3. Author's name
4. Page numbers where information was located (use a time stamp for Ted Talks--see pink note card)
5. Information you want to use]]> 2018-11-06 20:08:01 UTC https://padlet.com/helmer_garcia1/kj0wiuv0xy0g/wish/301209608 helmer_garcia1 https://padlet.com/helmer_garcia1/kj0wiuv0xy0g/wish/301209609 1. You may find it helpful to color code your note cards with your source cards. For example, source 1 is pink, so any note cards that come from that source should be pink.

2. It will save you time later to label your note cards in MLA format. Both examples put the author's last name and page number in parenthesis at the end. This is a good habit to get into. 

3. You can drag note cards from one column to another if you decide the information is a better fit somewhere else. ]]> 2018-11-06 20:08:01 UTC https://padlet.com/helmer_garcia1/kj0wiuv0xy0g/wish/301209609 helmer_garcia1 https://padlet.com/helmer_garcia1/kj0wiuv0xy0g/wish/301209610 Your goal is to have 6-7 pieces of information for each part of the outline, which is about 25-30 note cards total. You may find that one section has 10 note cards whereas another has only 4. Your topic will determine where you focus your attention. You may not use every note card once you get to the writing stage, but it is always better to have more than less. 

For each section of the outline, you should have no more than two quotes. The research paper should rely much more on paraphrasing than quoting. See the handout for information on when to use quotes, paraphrasing, and summarizing.


]]> 2018-11-06 20:08:01 UTC https://padlet.com/helmer_garcia1/kj0wiuv0xy0g/wish/301209610 helmer_garcia1 https://padlet.com/helmer_garcia1/kj0wiuv0xy0g/wish/301209611 "...if you don't understand the truth and if you get trapped in the fake news paradigm, then you are an accomplice" (Amanpour 2:55).]]> 2018-11-06 20:08:01 UTC https://padlet.com/helmer_garcia1/kj0wiuv0xy0g/wish/301209611 helmer_garcia1 https://padlet.com/helmer_garcia1/kj0wiuv0xy0g/wish/301209612 Many thought that the internet would bring about more democratic systems of sharing information since powerful news agencies would no longer be the only news producers; however, the sheer volume of people creating and sharing information in an almost-instantaneous fashion partnered with the use of bots to target specific audiences has overshadowed any predicted benefits (Burkhardt 10-11). ]]> 2018-11-06 20:08:01 UTC https://padlet.com/helmer_garcia1/kj0wiuv0xy0g/wish/301209612 helmer_garcia1 https://padlet.com/helmer_garcia1/kj0wiuv0xy0g/wish/301760275 The disease Malaria is very widespread and threatening. It is common in tropical and subtropical places. The disease is spread by a bite of an infected female mosquito a Anopheles. It is estimated that 500 million people are infected with malaria and 1 million to 3 million people die from malaria every year. Due to this it can cause countries to be less efficient in economic and social development because of the amount of people getting sick. The four types of malaria you can get each from a different kind of Plasmodium. P. falciparum, P. vivax, P. ovale, P. malariae (Vinetz 1).]]> 2018-11-07 19:51:36 UTC https://padlet.com/helmer_garcia1/kj0wiuv0xy0g/wish/301760275 helmer_garcia1 https://padlet.com/helmer_garcia1/kj0wiuv0xy0g/wish/302330277 Symptoms you can experience are fever, headache, muscular pain and nausea. Attacks come in a certain order P. Falciparum, P. vivax and P. ovale make feel chills, fever and they return every 48 hours. P. malarie symptoms return every 72 hours. The worst disease is from P. falciparum you will feel weaker from each attack and could possibly die if you don´t get medical help. It also causes severe problems such as respiratory problems, kidney damage, cerebral malaria, and placental malaria ( Vinetz 1).]]> 2018-11-08 20:55:23 UTC https://padlet.com/helmer_garcia1/kj0wiuv0xy0g/wish/302330277 helmer_garcia1 https://padlet.com/helmer_garcia1/kj0wiuv0xy0g/wish/302698502 In the text the author states, ¨ In cerebral malaria, red blood cells infected with parasites stick to small blood vessels in the brain, causing seizures, coma, and death¨( Vinetz 1).]]> 2018-11-09 18:09:02 UTC https://padlet.com/helmer_garcia1/kj0wiuv0xy0g/wish/302698502 helmer_garcia1 https://padlet.com/helmer_garcia1/kj0wiuv0xy0g/wish/302701886 The author states, ¨ Placental malaria interferes with the transfer of oxygen from the mother to the developing fetus, causing the unborn baby to develop poorly or die¨(Vinetz 1).]]> 2018-11-09 18:17:12 UTC https://padlet.com/helmer_garcia1/kj0wiuv0xy0g/wish/302701886 helmer_garcia1 https://padlet.com/helmer_garcia1/kj0wiuv0xy0g/wish/302703077 The Plasmodium protozoan  has a life cycle with three stages. Its first stage starts when a mosquito bites a person who has malaria. Then the Plasmodia goes inside of mosquito´s body it reproduces in the stomach of the mosquito. The young protozoan goes into the mosquito´s saliva (Vinetz 1).]]> 2018-11-09 18:19:37 UTC https://padlet.com/helmer_garcia1/kj0wiuv0xy0g/wish/302703077 helmer_garcia1 https://padlet.com/helmer_garcia1/kj0wiuv0xy0g/wish/302706808 The second stages starts when a mosquito bites another person then the Plasmodia enters the mosquito´s saliva and then goes into the person´s blood, and goes to the liver where it will multiply, form clumps of parasites. The the clumps will burst after a many days and new Plasmodia will be released (Vinetz 1)]]> 2018-11-09 18:27:19 UTC https://padlet.com/helmer_garcia1/kj0wiuv0xy0g/wish/302706808 helmer_garcia1 https://padlet.com/helmer_garcia1/kj0wiuv0xy0g/wish/302712865 In the third stage every single Plasmodium will conquer a red blood cell and it multiplies for a second time the red blood cells that are infected will burst causing massive numbers of Plasmodia to invade other red blood cells. This will continue to happen which causes the period´s of attacks of fever that are usually from malaria. Each time red blood cells explode an attack occurs. This life cycle will happen each time a mosquito that´s not infected bites the person infected and takes some Plasmodia and the life cycle will begin again.(Vinetz1-2).]]> 2018-11-09 18:39:55 UTC https://padlet.com/helmer_garcia1/kj0wiuv0xy0g/wish/302712865 helmer_garcia1 https://padlet.com/helmer_garcia1/kj0wiuv0xy0g/wish/303447273 You can use quinine a drug that comes from the bark of the cinchona plant. You can also use synthetic drugs but some P. falciparum have become immune to some of these drugs. In the 1980´s scientist made a drug artemesinin from a Chinese herb. Also in 1998 the World Health Organisation has released a program to reduce malaria through out  the whole world. It offers limited uses of insecticides (Vinetz 2).]]> 2018-11-12 19:41:20 UTC https://padlet.com/helmer_garcia1/kj0wiuv0xy0g/wish/303447273 helmer_garcia1 https://padlet.com/helmer_garcia1/kj0wiuv0xy0g/wish/303457225 This disease is carried by mosquitoes it is caused by a virus the virus itself damages many body tissues especially the liver, because of this the liver will not function properly.bile pigments will build up in the skin and it will look yellow giving its name yellow fever. This condition is called jaundice. In the past it was very widespread occurring in Europe, Caribbean, Central America, North America (Barrett 1).]]> 2018-11-12 20:01:30 UTC https://padlet.com/helmer_garcia1/kj0wiuv0xy0g/wish/303457225 helmer_garcia1 https://padlet.com/helmer_garcia1/kj0wiuv0xy0g/wish/304033354 The symptoms begin to show three to six days after being bitten from an infected mosquito. A sudden fever, headache, muscle pain, backache, weakness, nausea and vomiting are all symptoms. Most people who catch this have a mild case and recover quickly but while the virus is in their blood it can spread from a mosquito to person transmitting it to other people. Some people have a short period when symptoms disappear and enter the second phase called the toxic phase. Symptoms are high fever, vomiting, jaundice, bleeding and coma ( Barrett 1).]]> 2018-11-13 20:59:34 UTC https://padlet.com/helmer_garcia1/kj0wiuv0xy0g/wish/304033354 helmer_garcia1 https://padlet.com/helmer_garcia1/kj0wiuv0xy0g/wish/304038888 In the text the author stated, ¨ About 20 to 50 percent of these patients  die within 10 days. Patients who recover are then immune to the disease¨(Barrett 1 ).]]> 2018-11-13 21:14:09 UTC https://padlet.com/helmer_garcia1/kj0wiuv0xy0g/wish/304038888 helmer_garcia1 https://padlet.com/helmer_garcia1/kj0wiuv0xy0g/wish/304039925  As for in the wild the jungle cycle of infection has monkeys and different species of mosquitoes and people might get infected if they live or work in jungle areas, and are bitten by an infected mosquito. If the person goes to urban areas then the urban cycle of infection where the species of mosquitoes called Aedes aegypit will transmit the virus person to person ( Barrett 1).]]> 2018-11-13 21:17:20 UTC https://padlet.com/helmer_garcia1/kj0wiuv0xy0g/wish/304039925 helmer_garcia1 https://padlet.com/helmer_garcia1/kj0wiuv0xy0g/wish/304427469 The stated in the text ¨ Today, urban yellow fever occurs only in Africa¨(Barrett 1).]]> 2018-11-14 17:27:09 UTC https://padlet.com/helmer_garcia1/kj0wiuv0xy0g/wish/304427469 helmer_garcia1 https://padlet.com/helmer_garcia1/kj0wiuv0xy0g/wish/304429775 You can get a vaccine to prevent yellow fever called 17D. This vaccine gives you immunity from yellow fever for 10 years. Max Theiler made the vaccine in 1937. (Barrett 1).]]> 2018-11-14 17:30:42 UTC https://padlet.com/helmer_garcia1/kj0wiuv0xy0g/wish/304429775 helmer_garcia1 https://padlet.com/helmer_garcia1/kj0wiuv0xy0g/wish/304433201 The author writes, ¨The world Health Organization (WHO) recommends that people get an additional booster dose of the vaccine after 10 years¨ (Barrett 1).]]> 2018-11-14 17:35:57 UTC https://padlet.com/helmer_garcia1/kj0wiuv0xy0g/wish/304433201 helmer_garcia1 https://padlet.com/helmer_garcia1/kj0wiuv0xy0g/wish/304439542 Mosquito are insects that either feed on blood or other liquids. Some of these mosquitoes transmit some of the world´s worst diseases. The mosquitoes are part of a large group of insects. Even in the 1960´s scientist have tried to biological control mosquitoes. There are programs to control the population of mosquitoes while trying to keep the environment safe ( Cupp 1,5)]]> 2018-11-14 17:46:08 UTC https://padlet.com/helmer_garcia1/kj0wiuv0xy0g/wish/304439542 helmer_garcia1 https://padlet.com/helmer_garcia1/kj0wiuv0xy0g/wish/304450519 Many mosquitoes live throughout the world the yellow fever mosquito carries the yellow fever virus, it´s most common in Africa and South America. The yellow fever mosquito along with the Asian tiger mosquito carry the dengue virus, the dengue is very wide spread in Asia, Africa, Central America and South America. Aedes mosquitoes transmit the Zika virus which can cause birth defects. This virus has spread from Africa to Asia and to America ( Cupp 5).]]> 2018-11-14 18:04:16 UTC https://padlet.com/helmer_garcia1/kj0wiuv0xy0g/wish/304450519 helmer_garcia1 https://padlet.com/helmer_garcia1/kj0wiuv0xy0g/wish/304455909 Mosquitoes spread germs and parasites throughout the world. Which can be some of the world´s deadliest disease. The common house mosquito carries filaria which is a parasitic worm and other viruses that attack the brain. 
When a mosquito feeds on an infected bird it will then transmit it to other animals and people. The genus Anopheles mosquito transmit malaria it once was a threat throughout the world but it now only occurs in Africa and Southeast Asia killing millions of people each year.( Cupp 5)]]> 2018-11-14 18:13:25 UTC https://padlet.com/helmer_garcia1/kj0wiuv0xy0g/wish/304455909 helmer_garcia1 https://padlet.com/helmer_garcia1/kj0wiuv0xy0g/wish/304459603 You can prevent getting these viruses by using small amount of insecticides but this only kills adult mosquitoes. You can spray in in homes, garages along with other buildings. One of the best ways also the traditional way is to destroy where mosquitoes breed. The female mosquito lays her eggs in marshes, swamps and pools of still water. They also lay there eggs in tree holes, tires and containers that people no longer use. Also in a yard and garden decorations that have still water. You can drain or fill in these places with oil or insecticides. Mosquito control agencies will spray thin mists of insecticide inofields, forests and gardens if the threat of a disease or diseases become to high. (Cupp 5)]]> 2018-11-14 18:19:26 UTC https://padlet.com/helmer_garcia1/kj0wiuv0xy0g/wish/304459603 helmer_garcia1 https://padlet.com/helmer_garcia1/kj0wiuv0xy0g/wish/304984167 The mosquito is the most dangerous animal, The mosquito has killed more people in human history more than wars and plagues. Dengue fever which is transmitted from mosquitoes infects 50 to 100 million people each year (Parry 00:05- 01:50).]]> 2018-11-15 19:18:52 UTC https://padlet.com/helmer_garcia1/kj0wiuv0xy0g/wish/304984167 helmer_garcia1 https://padlet.com/helmer_garcia1/kj0wiuv0xy0g/wish/304992562 Parry says ¨ In the last 50 years, the incidence of dengue has grown thirty fold¨(Parry 01: 15- 01:50)]]> 2018-11-15 19:32:02 UTC https://padlet.com/helmer_garcia1/kj0wiuv0xy0g/wish/304992562 helmer_garcia1 https://padlet.com/helmer_garcia1/kj0wiuv0xy0g/wish/305017089 The diseases mosquitoes transmit are very widespread mosquitoes are all over the world. Brazil in the 70´s said they didn´t have any Aedes aegypit which is just a type of mosquito. Now there trying to get rid of them spending billions of dollars. Mosquitoes are being spread by catching a ride because they only travel 200 yards in there life time. Since females lay there eggs in still water the eggs get spread from people transportation from boats. Causing them to go all over the world having 200 and 300 million cases of malaria each year (Parry 00:28- 05:17)]]> 2018-11-15 20:21:48 UTC https://padlet.com/helmer_garcia1/kj0wiuv0xy0g/wish/305017089 helmer_garcia1 https://padlet.com/helmer_garcia1/kj0wiuv0xy0g/wish/305022003 When you get bitten by an infected mosquito you´ll get sick and your body will fight it off and create its own antibodies. But with dengue fever it has four different types of strains making you more vulnerable to the other 3. Causing you to get worst symptoms. ( Parry 02:35- 03:19]]> 2018-11-15 20:34:10 UTC https://padlet.com/helmer_garcia1/kj0wiuv0xy0g/wish/305022003 helmer_garcia1 https://padlet.com/helmer_garcia1/kj0wiuv0xy0g/wish/305024120 You can use long sleeves and insect repellent spray probably the best way. Or use chemicals and put it where the mosquitoes breed, and you can use what is called fogging. But scientist/biologist have found a different way by having males that are sterile males that have a gene that will cause the offspring to die. This is working and has decreased the mosquitoes population. (Parry 05:17- 09:53]]> 2018-11-15 20:39:06 UTC https://padlet.com/helmer_garcia1/kj0wiuv0xy0g/wish/305024120 helmer_garcia1 https://padlet.com/helmer_garcia1/kj0wiuv0xy0g/wish/305025880 The speaker Parry says, ¨We´ve taken that mosquito population down by about 85 percent in about four months¨ (Parry 09:53- 10:29)]]> 2018-11-15 20:43:52 UTC https://padlet.com/helmer_garcia1/kj0wiuv0xy0g/wish/305025880